CN115367335B - Equipment and process for recycling building waste from green construction of house - Google Patents

Equipment and process for recycling building waste from green construction of house Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115367335B
CN115367335B CN202211014597.6A CN202211014597A CN115367335B CN 115367335 B CN115367335 B CN 115367335B CN 202211014597 A CN202211014597 A CN 202211014597A CN 115367335 B CN115367335 B CN 115367335B
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China
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fixedly connected
wall
dust
thick bamboo
face
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CN115367335A (en
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杨书林
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Architectural & Civil Engineering Design Institute Co ltd Hangzhou China
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Architectural & Civil Engineering Design Institute Co ltd Hangzhou China
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/12Crushing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2240/00Types of refuse collected
    • B65F2240/118Building waste
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/58Construction or demolition [C&D] waste

Abstract

The invention discloses equipment and a process for recovering building waste from green building construction, and relates to the technical field of building waste recovery. The building green construction building waste recycling equipment comprises a base, wherein an installation box is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base, a crushing mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the installation box, a backflow mechanism is arranged below the crushing mechanism in the installation box through a fixed rod, the upper end face of the base is arranged inside a rotating cylinder and is fixedly connected with a rotating roller through a vertical column, and a plurality of crushing teeth are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface wall of the rotating roller and the circumferential inner wall of the rotating cylinder at equal distances along the axis direction of the rotating roller.

Description

Equipment and process for recovering building waste for green construction of house
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building waste recovery, in particular to equipment and a process for recovering building waste from green building construction.
Background
The construction waste refers to muck, spoil, waste material, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying, dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction units or individuals, after construction is completed by constructors, a large amount of construction waste can be left on a construction site, most of the construction waste still has the recycling value, so that the construction waste needs to be recycled, and the recycling means is mainly that the construction waste is crushed by crushing equipment so as to be convenient for screening out useful materials.
Present crushing apparatus mainly adopts two crushing rollers to be different from each other to pivoted mode with construction waste material broken, but this kind of mode crushing effect is general, lead to kibbling thoroughly inadequately easily, be unfavorable for very much to the recovery sieve of waste material and get, and still appear the condition of blocking easily to the waste material of great piece, influence crushing work's normal clear, in addition, the in-process kibbling to the waste material often need set up the fan and absorb the raise dust by crushing apparatus in order to reduce the production of raise dust, nevertheless long-time work back dust collecting equipment's inside is collected full dust easily, lead to the dust absorption ability to descend, thereby lead to the dust to fly upward, the inhibitory effect to the dust is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved is as follows: the equipment and the process for recycling the building waste for green house construction can solve the problems pointed out in the background technology.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the above purposes, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the equipment for recovering the building waste from the green construction of the house comprises a base, wherein an installation box is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the base, a crushing mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper part of the installation box, a backflow mechanism is arranged in an inner cavity of the installation box and below the crushing mechanism through a fixed rod, the backflow mechanism comprises a conical screen, a conical backflow hopper, a multi-edge cylinder, a baffle plate, an arc-shaped guide cap, a rotating cylinder and a rotating roller, the conical screen is fixedly connected to one side end surface of the fixed rod far away from the installation box, a driving ring is fixedly connected to the lower part of the conical screen, an installation disc is rotatably connected inside the driving ring, the multi-edge cylinder is clamped at the upper part of the installation disc, and the inner cavity surface of the multi-edge cylinder gradually inclines towards the axis direction from top to bottom, door slot has all been seted up to many arriss section of thick bamboo side end face, the cell wall articulates through the lug in the door slot has the baffle, many arriss section of thick bamboo up end intercommunication has toper backward flow to fight, and toper screen cloth and toper backward flow fight the two diameter all from down reducing gradually, the brush is stirred to toper backward flow fill circumference outer wall equidistance fixedly connected with a plurality of, toper backward flow fight upper portion joint has the arc guide cap, the mounting disc inner chamber just is located many arriss section of thick bamboo inside and rotates a section of thick bamboo with axle center fixedly connected with, and the upper end of rotating a section of thick bamboo is the loudspeaker form, the base up end just is located a rotating cylinder inside and passes through upstand post fixedly connected with the roller, roller circumference table wall and rotating cylinder circumference inner wall just smash the tooth along two axis direction equidistance fixedly connected with a plurality of.
Furthermore, rubbing crusher constructs including cylinder seat, toper channel, rotary drum, driving-disc and pusher dog, install bin upper portion wallboard scarf joint fixedly connected with cylinder seat, the toper channel that the diameter gradually reduces from last down is seted up on cylinder seat upper portion, and the lower part port of toper channel is located intermediate layer directly over between toper screen cloth and the toper return current fill, install bin up end just is located the toper channel inside and rotates through L shape pole and be connected with the drive shaft, the outside fixedly connected with rotary drum of drive shaft, the equal equidistance fixedly connected with a plurality of broken tooth of rotary drum circumference outer wall and toper channel inner wall, a plurality of mounting groove has been seted up along its circumferencial direction and the equal equidistance of conical surface direction to the toper channel cell wall, the inside driving-disc that is connected with through the pivot rotation of mounting groove, the even fixedly connected with a plurality of pusher dog of driving-disc circumference outer wall circumference.
Furthermore, the lower groove wall of the mounting groove is inclined from top to bottom at one side close to the axis of the cylindrical seat gradually.
Further, the install bin up end is located the outside fixedly connected with of cylinder seat fender dirt ring, keep off dirt ring circumference inner wall circumference and evenly install a plurality of and press down dirt mechanism, it includes collection dirt sponge area, roller bearing, rocks frame and wave shaped plate to press down dirt mechanism, keep off dirt ring circumference inner wall equidistance fixedly connected with a plurality of mounting panel, mounting panel side end face rotates and is connected with a plurality of roller bearing, the outside common cover of roller bearing is equipped with a collection dirt sponge area, and just collects dirt sponge area and be the inverse square trapezoidal form and arrange, is located collection dirt sponge in-band and is close to the vertical section department of collection dirt sponge area and be provided with the air exhauster, air exhauster fixed mounting is at the side end face of mounting panel, the mounting panel side end face is seted up and is taken the slope section route to the unanimous sliding chute of collection dirt sponge area, sliding connection has the sliding plate inside sliding connection of sliding chute, and sliding plate and sliding connection have the frame of rocking outside of collection dirt sponge area slope section through sliding column sliding connection cover, and sliding connection has the position spring to hold the side end face of sponge in the face, the mounting panel just is located the fixed connection of sliding column below the sliding plate and the fixed connection of roller bearing of the reciprocating motion of collection dirt roller bearing, and the wave shaped plate, and the dust collection dirt collection sponge area is used for the reciprocal dust collection dirt ejector pin.
Furthermore, the upper end of the rotary roller is fixedly connected with a conical material guide block.
Furthermore, the lower groove wall of the door groove is fixedly connected with a limiting abutting block which is used for abutting against the lower part of the baffle plate to limit the baffle plate.
Furthermore, the upper end surface of the base is slidably connected with a material collecting box with an upper opening under the backflow mechanism.
The utility model provides a green construction building waste recovery process in house adopts the cooperation of a green construction building waste recovery plant in house to accomplish, includes following step: s1: firstly, the construction waste is put into a crushing mechanism for crushing treatment.
S2: then the dust generated during the crushing process is collected and restrained by the combination of the dust collecting ring and the dust suppression mechanism.
S3: and finally, the fragments of the construction waste after being crushed pass through the conical screen and fall into the dust collection box, and the fragments with larger sizes enter the backflow mechanism for secondary crushing treatment.
Beneficial effect (1) is through the toper screen cloth in the return mechanism, toper reflux fill, the arc direction cap, the combination of rotary drum and commentaries on classics roller, qualified then can pass from the toper screen cloth of waste material particle size, the great then can extrude the baffle and open and enter into toper reflux fill of waste material fragment, then the centrifugal force that the rotation of toper reflux fill produced drives waste material rebound under the conical inclined plane combined action of toper reflux fill, and enter into through the arc direction cap and rotate and smash once more between section of thick bamboo and the commentaries on classics roller, thereby can carry out shredding to the waste material many times, particle size after smashing up to accords with the demand, make kibbling more thorough, thereby be convenient for the recovery processing to the waste material.
(2) Through the intermediate layer cavity that narrows down gradually from last between toper channel and the rotary drum, can extrude the waste material gradually and smash, the circulation is gradual, has avoided leading to the condition that equipment is blocked because of the waste material fragment is bulky, very big improvement the crushing effect of waste material, rethread driving-disc drives the pusher dog rotation and upwards stirs the waste material when smashing, has avoided the waste material to pile up the condition that leads to appearing the card material.
(3) Through pressing down dirt sponge area among the dirt mechanism, the roller bearing, rock the cooperation of frame and wave-shaped plate, the in-process of air exhauster dust absorption utilizes a collection dirt sponge area to collect the isolation to the dust of twitching the in-process, utilizes the wave-shaped plate to drive the cover and establishes and drive a shake the shake of collection dirt sponge piece at the outside frame crisscross reciprocating motion that rocks of a collection dirt sponge area to can in time shake off the dust of collecting off, guaranteed that a collection dirt sponge area can have the effect of dust absorption all the time, improved the suppression effect to the dust.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure view of the installation box of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a three-dimensional structure of the reflow mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of part a in fig. 3 according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a front view, sectional structural view of the reflow mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the crushing mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the dust suppressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a slide frame mounting structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. installing a box; 3. a crushing mechanism; 31. a cylindrical seat; 32. a tapered channel; 33. a drum; 34. a drive disc; 35. a pusher dog; 4. a reflux mechanism; 41. a conical screen; 42. a conical return hopper; 43. a polygonal cylinder; 44. a baffle plate; 45. an arc-shaped guide cap; 46. a rotating cylinder; 47. rotating the roller; 48. a drive ring; 49. mounting a disc; 5. stirring the brush; 6. mounting grooves; 7. a dust ring; 8. a dust suppression mechanism; 81. a dust collecting sponge belt; 82. a roller; 83. a shaking frame; 84. a wave-shaped plate; 85. mounting a plate; 86. an exhaust fan; 87. a sliding plate; 88. a return spring; 89. a sliding frame; 810. a holding spring; 811. a traveler; 812. a top rod; 9. a dust collecting box; 10. a limiting abutting block; 11. a material collecting box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a green construction building waste recovery equipment in house, includes base 1, 1 up end fixedly connected with install bin 2 of base, 2 upper portion fixedly connected with rubbing crusher construct 3 of install bin, and backflow mechanism 4 is installed through the dead lever in 2 install bins and be located rubbing crusher construct 3 below.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, in this embodiment, the crushing mechanism 3 includes a cylindrical seat 31, a tapered channel 32, a rotary drum 33, a driving disc 34 and a pusher dog 35, a wall plate on the upper portion of the installation box 2 is embedded and fixedly connected with the cylindrical seat 31, the tapered channel 32 whose diameter gradually decreases from top to bottom is disposed on the upper portion of the cylindrical seat 31, an upper end surface of the installation box 2 and located inside the tapered channel 32 is rotatably connected with a driving shaft through an L-shaped rod, the rotary drum 33 is fixedly connected to the outside of the driving shaft, a plurality of crushing teeth are fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the rotary drum 33 and the inner wall of the tapered channel 32 at equal intervals, a plurality of installation grooves 6 are disposed on the wall of the tapered channel 32 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction and the tapered surface direction, the driving disc 34 is rotatably connected inside the installation grooves 6 through a rotating shaft, a plurality of pusher dogs 35 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the driving disc 34 in the circumferential outer wall, one side of the lower groove wall of the installation groove 6 which is gradually close to the axis of the cylindrical seat 31 from top to bottom is inclined, so that the fragment falling into the installation groove 6 can reenters the tapered channel 32 under the action of the inclined surface.
Pour construction waste into toper channel 32, it is rotatory to drive rotary drum 33 through the drive shaft afterwards, carry out crushing treatment to the waste material of putting into through the broken tooth on rotary drum 33 exterior wall and the toper channel 32 inner wall, and because the cavity between toper channel 32 and the rotary drum 33 narrows down from last gradually, therefore the waste material after the breakage can descend slowly under gravity and the combined action of toper channel 32, thereby can be to the waste material breakage in proper order from big to little, the condition that the equipment was blocked to the waste material volume is too big has been avoided, it is rotatory to drive pusher dog 35 through driving-disc 34 again in the broken time, upwards turn over the waste material, it piles up together to have avoided the waste material, thereby make the waste material can by abundant crushing treatment.
Referring to fig. 1, 7 and 8, in the present embodiment, a dust retaining ring 7 is fixedly connected to an upper end surface of the mounting box 2 outside the cylindrical seat 31, a plurality of dust suppressing mechanisms 8 are uniformly installed on a circumferential inner wall of the dust retaining ring 7 in a circumferential direction, each dust suppressing mechanism 8 includes a dust collecting sponge belt 81, a roller 82, a shaking frame 83 and a wave-shaped plate 84, a plurality of mounting plates 85 are fixedly connected to a circumferential inner wall of the dust retaining ring 7 in an equidistant manner, a plurality of rollers 82 are rotatably connected to a side end surface of the mounting plates 85, the dust collecting sponge belts 81 are sleeved outside the rollers 82 together, the dust collecting sponge belts 81 are arranged in an inverted trapezoid shape, an exhaust fan 86 is disposed in the dust collecting sponge belt 81 and near a vertical section of the dust collecting sponge belt 81, the exhaust fan 86 is fixedly installed on a side end surface of the mounting plates 85, a sliding groove having a direction identical to an inclined section of the dust collecting sponge 81 is disposed on the side end surface of the mounting plates 85, the sliding groove is internally and slidably connected with a sliding plate 87, a return spring 88 is fixedly connected between the sliding plate 87 and the sliding groove, a side end face of the sliding plate 87, which is far away from the mounting plate 85, is equidistantly and fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding frames 89, the sliding frames 89 are internally and slidably connected with a shaking frame 83, which is sleeved outside the inclined section of the dust collection sponge belt 81, through sliding columns 811, a holding spring 810 is fixedly connected between the sliding frames 89 and the sliding columns 811, the mounting plate 85 faces the side end face of the dust collection sponge belt 81 and is positioned below the sliding columns 811, a wavy plate 84 is fixedly connected with the outer part of each roller 82, is fixedly connected with a mandril 812, which is used for pushing the sliding plate 87 to do reciprocating motion, and the side end face of the mounting plate 85 is fixedly connected with a dust collection box 9 under the dust collection sponge belt 81.
In the process of crushing waste materials, the dust blocking ring 7 can play a certain role in blocking generated raised dust, then the dust suppression mechanism 8 is controlled to operate, an external driving device is used for driving the roller 82 to rotate, the roller 82 then drives the dust collection sponge belt 81 to rotate, the exhaust fan 86 is started to suck dust into the dust suppression mechanism, the raised dust firstly passes through the dust collection sponge belt 81 in the process of being sucked, the dust can be blocked and collected by the dust collection sponge belt 81, then the roller 82 drives the dust-filled sponge belt to rotate to an inclined section position, the ejector 812 continuously pushes the sliding plate to reciprocate along the sliding groove along with the rotation of the roller 82, the sliding plate then drives the sliding column 811 and the shaking frame 83 to move through the sliding frame 89, the shaking frame 83 scrapes off the dust on the surface of the dust collection belt 81, meanwhile, the sliding column 811 continuously reciprocates in the shape of the wave-shaped plate 84 in the process of moving, the sliding column 811 shakes through the shaking frame 83 to drive the sponge belt 81, the dust in the dust collection belt 81 continuously after the dust is sucked, the dust falls, the dust collection belt 81 can be shaken up and down, the dust collection effect of the sponge belt can be guaranteed, and the dust can be blocked again, and the dust collection effect of the dust collection belt can be guaranteed.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, in this embodiment, the backflow mechanism 4 includes a conical screen 41, a conical backflow bucket 42, a polygonal cylinder 43, a baffle 44, an arc-shaped guide cap 45, a rotating cylinder 46 and a rotating roller 47, the conical screen 41 is fixedly connected to one side end surface of the fixing rod away from the mounting box 2, a driving ring 48 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the conical screen 41, a mounting disc 49 is rotatably connected to the inside of the driving ring 48, the polygonal cylinder 43 is clamped to the upper portion of the mounting disc 49, the inner cavity surface of the polygonal cylinder 43 is gradually inclined toward the axial direction from top to bottom, door slots are respectively formed on the side end surfaces of the polygonal cylinder 43, the upper wall of each door slot is hinged to the baffle 44 through a lug, a limiting block 10 for limiting the lower portion of the baffle 44 is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the door slot, the baffle 44 can only be opened by the baffle 44 being blocked by the limiting block 10, the upper end surface of the polygonal cylinder 43 is communicated with the conical backflow bucket 42, the lower port of the conical channel 32 is positioned right above the interlayer between the conical screen 41 and the conical reflux bucket 42, the diameters of the conical screen 41 and the conical reflux bucket 42 are gradually reduced from top to bottom, the circumferential outer wall of the conical reflux bucket 42 is uniformly connected with a plurality of stirring brushes 5 in the circumferential direction, the upper part of the conical reflux bucket 42 is clamped with an arc-shaped guide cap 45, the inner cavity of the installation disc 49 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating cylinder 46 which is positioned inside the multi-prism cylinder 43, the upper end of the rotating cylinder 46 is horn-shaped, the upper end surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a rotating roller 47 through a vertical column which is positioned inside the rotating cylinder 46, the circumferential surface wall of the rotating roller 47 and the circumferential inner wall of the rotating cylinder 46 are fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing teeth at equal distance along the axial direction of the rotating cylinder and the rotating cylinder, the upper end of the rotating roller 47 is fixedly connected with a conical guide block, the conical surface on the upper part of the conical guide block can guide the waste material which flows back between the rotating cylinder 46 and the rotating roller 47, the waste materials are prevented from being accumulated at the upper end of the roller 47, and the material collecting box 11 with an upper opening is connected with the upper end surface of the base 1 and is positioned under the reflux mechanism 4 in a sliding way.
The waste material after being crushed by the crushing mechanism 3 then enters an interlayer cavity between the conical screen 41 and the conical backflow bucket 42, then the driving ring 48 drives the mounting disc 49 to rotate through an external driving device, the mounting disc 49 then drives the multi-edge cylinder 43 and the conical backflow bucket 42 to rotate, the conical backflow bucket 42 drives the stirring brush 5 to sweep on the inner wall of the conical screen 41, so that the waste material entering the interlayer rolls, the waste material with qualified size falls into the collection box 11 through the conical screen 41, the waste material with larger volume is intercepted by the conical screen 41 and rolls downwards, the extrusion baffle 44 rotates to enter the multi-edge cylinder 43, the centrifugal force generated when the multi-edge cylinder 43 rotates drives the waste material to move away from the center of the multi-edge cylinder 43 due to the fact that the inner cavity of the multi-edge cylinder 43 is in a shape with wide top and narrow bottom, the waste material moves upwards under the action of the surface of the conical inner cavity of the multi-edge cylinder 43 to enter the conical backflow bucket 42, then enters the arc-edge cylinder 45, then enters the inner wall of the arc-edge cylinder 45 to move to enter the conical backflow bucket 46, the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 45 under the action of the arc-edge cylinder 45, the effect of the crushing roller 46 and the rotating cylinder 47 can be driven by the secondary crushing roller, and the waste material can be completely crushed by the rotating roller 46, and the rotating roller 47, so that the waste material can not be crushed waste material can be crushed by the rotating roller and the rotating roller 46.
When the driving ring 48 stops rotating, part of the waste which is not fallen into the rotating cylinder 46 and is not crushed in place falls into the polygonal cylinder 43 again, at the moment, the door of the installation box is opened manually, the polygonal cylinder 43 and the arc-shaped guide cap 45 are detached and separated, the waste accumulated on the driving ring 48 is collected through the existing bearing tool, then the driving ring 48 is rotated through an external driving device, meanwhile, the collected waste is poured into the rotating cylinder 46, and the waste is further crushed through the matching of the rotating cylinder 46 and the rotating roller 47, so that the waste is completely crushed.
In addition, the invention also provides a process for recovering the building waste from the green construction of the house, which comprises the following steps: s1: firstly, the construction waste is put into a crushing mechanism 3 for crushing treatment, and the waste can be gradually crushed from big to small through a crushing cavity which is gradually narrowed from top to bottom in the crushing mechanism 3;
s2: then, in the crushing process, the combination of the dust collecting ring and the dust suppression mechanism 8 is used for collecting and suppressing the raised dust generated in the crushing process;
s3: finally, the building waste fragments after being crushed pass through the conical screen 41 and fall into the dust collection box when the size of the building waste fragments is qualified, and the fragments with larger size enter the backflow mechanism 4 for secondary crushing treatment, so that the waste materials can be thoroughly crushed, and the crushing effect is greatly improved.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a green construction building waste recovery equipment in house, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the upper end face of the base (1) is fixedly connected with an installation box (2), the upper part of the installation box (2) is fixedly connected with a crushing mechanism (3), and a backflow mechanism (4) is arranged in the inner cavity of the installation box (2) and below the crushing mechanism (3) through a fixed rod;
the crushing mechanism (3) comprises a cylindrical seat (31), a conical channel (32), a rotary drum (33), a driving disc (34) and shifting claws (35), the cylindrical seat (31) is fixedly connected to a wall plate on the upper portion of the installation box (2) in an embedded mode, the conical channel (32) with the diameter gradually decreasing from top to bottom is formed in the upper portion of the cylindrical seat (31), a lower port of the conical channel (32) is located right above an interlayer between the conical screen (41) and the conical backflow hopper (42), a driving shaft is rotatably connected to the upper end face of the installation box (2) and located inside the conical channel (32) through an L-shaped rod, the rotary drum (33) is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the driving shaft, a plurality of crushing teeth are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotary drum (33) and the inner wall of the conical channel (32) at equal intervals, a plurality of installation grooves (6) are formed in the groove wall of the conical channel (32) at equal intervals in the circumferential direction and the conical direction, the driving disc (34) is rotatably connected to the driving disc (34) through a rotating shaft, and the shifting claws (35) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the driving disc (34) in the circumferential direction;
backflow mechanism (4) including toper screen cloth (41), toper reflux bucket (42), many arriss section of thick bamboo (43), baffle (44), arc direction cap (45), a rotation section of thick bamboo (46) and change roller (47), toper screen cloth (41) fixed connection is at a lateral surface that the dead lever kept away from install bin (2), toper screen cloth (41) lower part fixedly connected with driving ring (48), driving ring (48) internal rotation is connected with mounting disc (49), mounting disc (49) upper portion joint has many arriss section of thick bamboo (43), and many arriss section of thick bamboo (43) inner chamber face from last to slope to being close to its axis direction gradually down, many arriss section of thick bamboo (43) side end face has all seted up the gate slot, the cell wall articulates through the lug on the gate slot has baffle (44), many arriss section of thick bamboo (43) upper end face intercommunication has toper reflux bucket (42), toper screen cloth (41) and toper reflux bucket (42) the diameter of the two all down reduces gradually, toper reflux bucket (42) circumference outer wall fixedly connected with a plurality of circle stir brush (42) equidistance and stir brush bucket (5), toper reflux bucket (42) upper portion fixed connection has a plurality of arc direction cap (46) and a rotation section of thick bamboo base (46), the fixed connection is located on the rotation section of thick bamboo (46) the installation base (46), and a rotation section of thick bamboo (46) the pole is connected with the pole through many arris section of thick bamboo (46) the internal rotation section of thick bamboo (46), the internal rotation section of thick bamboo (46) the internal rotation section of thick bamboo end face is connected with the vertical axis (47) The circumference surface wall of the rotating roller (47) and the circumference inner wall of the rotating cylinder (46) are fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing teeth at equal intervals along the axial direction of the rotating roller and the inner wall.
2. The recycling device of building green construction waste material according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the lower groove wall of the mounting groove (6) is inclined from top to bottom at one side which is gradually close to the axis of the cylindrical seat (31).
3. The recycling device of building green construction waste material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dust suppression device is characterized in that the upper end face of the installation box (2) is located on the outer portion of the cylindrical seat (31) and fixedly connected with a dust suppression ring (7), a plurality of dust suppression mechanisms (8) are evenly installed on the circumferential inner wall of the dust suppression ring (7) in the circumferential direction, each dust suppression mechanism (8) comprises a dust collection sponge belt (81), a rolling shaft (82), a shaking frame (83) and a wave-shaped plate (84), a plurality of installation plates (85) are fixedly connected on the circumferential inner wall of the dust suppression ring (7) in an equidistant mode, a plurality of rolling shafts (82) are rotatably connected on the side end faces of the installation plates (85), the dust collection sponge belts (81) are jointly sleeved on the outer portions of the rolling shafts (82), and the dust collection sponge belts (81) are arranged in an inverted right-angle ladder shape, be located collection dirt sponge area (81) and be close to vertical section department of collection dirt sponge area (81) and be provided with air exhauster (86), air exhauster (86) fixed mounting is at the side end face of mounting panel (85), mounting panel (85) side end face is seted up and is taken (81) slope section route to unanimous sliding groove, sliding groove inside sliding connection has sliding plate (87), and sliding plate (87) and sliding groove between fixedly connected with reset spring (88), a side end equidistance fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding frame (89) of mounting panel (85) are kept away from in sliding plate (87), and sliding frame (89) are inside to be established through traveller (811) sliding connection and establish outside collection dirt sponge area (81) slope section The part rock the frame (83), and fixedly connected with holds a position spring (810) between sliding frame (89) and traveller (811), mounting panel (85) just are located the wave shaped plate (84) that traveller (811) below fixedly connected with and traveller (811) contacted facing the side end face of collection dirt sponge area (81), one of them roller bearing (82) outside fixedly connected with is used for pushing up ejector pin (812) of sliding plate (87) reciprocating motion, mounting panel (85) side end face just is located collection dirt sponge area (81) under fixedly connected with dust-collecting box (9).
4. The recycling equipment of building green construction waste material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the rotary roller (47) is fixedly connected with a conical material guide block.
5. The recycling device of building green construction waste material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower groove wall of the gate groove is fixedly connected with a limiting abutting block (10) which is used for abutting against the lower part of the baffle (44) to limit the baffle.
6. The recycling device of the construction waste material for green house construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upper end face of the base (1) is positioned under the backflow mechanism (4) and is connected with a material collecting box (11) with an upper opening in a sliding mode.
7. A process for recycling building waste from green house construction, which is carried out by the recycling equipment of building waste from green house construction of claim 6, and comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, putting the construction waste into a crushing mechanism (3) for crushing treatment;
s2: then, in the crushing process, the raised dust generated in the crushing process is collected and inhibited through the combination of the dust collecting ring and the dust inhibiting mechanism (8);
s3: and finally, the fragments of the construction waste after being crushed are qualified in size and fall into a dust collection box through a conical screen (41), and the fragments with larger size enter a backflow mechanism (4) for secondary crushing treatment.
CN202211014597.6A 2022-08-23 2022-08-23 Equipment and process for recycling building waste from green construction of house Active CN115367335B (en)

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CN206184523U (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-05-24 黄河科技学院 Building engineering is with building garbage crushing device
CN107088465A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-08-25 长沙无道工业设计有限公司 A kind of construction waste crushes recycle device
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CN213000445U (en) * 2020-08-11 2021-04-20 萍乡泽昊新材料有限责任公司 Tombarthite waste material crushing and screening device
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