CN114433292A - House building engineering's waste recycling processing apparatus - Google Patents
House building engineering's waste recycling processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN114433292A CN114433292A CN202210070999.1A CN202210070999A CN114433292A CN 114433292 A CN114433292 A CN 114433292A CN 202210070999 A CN202210070999 A CN 202210070999A CN 114433292 A CN114433292 A CN 114433292A
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- working box
- waste
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
- B02C21/02—Transportable disintegrating plant
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/24—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a waste recycling device for building construction engineering, wherein a connecting rod is connected between a fine sieve plate and a coarse sieve plate, the top of the coarse sieve plate is connected with a fixed plate through a pull rod, the top of the fixed plate is connected with a transverse plate through a movable frame, and an output shaft of a second motor is provided with a cam. The recovery efficiency of the construction waste is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to a waste recycling device for house constructional engineering.
Background
The construction waste refers to dregs, spoil, waste materials, residual mud and other waste generated in the process of constructing, laying, dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction, construction units or individuals, wherein the proportion of materials such as walls, bricks and the like is the largest, and the materials are very good raw materials for making bricks and foundations, and the direct discarding of the materials not only wastes resources but also pollutes the environment, so the construction waste recycling device is gradually developed.
But at present, when the waste materials are recycled, the waste materials are not separated according to the size of the construction waste materials due to the lack of the screening components, so that all the waste materials are contained in one recycling device, different recycling modes can not be performed according to the waste materials with different sizes, and the recycling efficiency of the construction waste materials is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a waste recycling device for building construction engineering, which can effectively solve the problems that the device cannot be distinguished according to the size of construction waste due to the lack of a screening component when the waste of the building engineering in the current market is recycled, all the waste is contained by one recycling device, different recycling modes cannot be carried out according to the waste with different sizes, and the recycling efficiency of the construction waste is reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a waste recycling device for house building engineering comprises a working box, wherein a feed hopper is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the working box, and a crushing and screening assembly is arranged in the working box at a position corresponding to the feed hopper;
the crushing and screening component comprises a fixing ring, a rotating shaft, a first motor, a crushing roller, a fixing shaft, a coarse screening plate, a fine screening plate, a connecting rod, a pull rod, a fixing plate, a movable frame, a transverse plate, a reset spring, a second motor, a cam and a connecting spring;
fixing rings are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of two opposite sides in the working box, rotating shafts are rotatably connected in the fixing rings, a first motor is fixedly arranged at a position, corresponding to one rotating shaft, on the front surface of the working box, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and a crushing roller is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft;
the utility model discloses a working box, including the working box, the fixed axle is located axis of rotation below fixed mounting, and is in the working box two fixed axles, one the fixed axle outside is rotated and has been cup jointed coarse sieve, another the fixed axle outside is rotated and has been cup jointed fine sieve, the top of fine sieve articulates there is the connecting rod, the connecting rod top articulates in coarse sieve bottom, coarse sieve top and connecting rod correspond position department and articulate there is the pull rod, the pull rod top articulates there is the fixed plate, fixed plate top intermediate position department fixed mounting has the adjustable shelf, adjustable shelf top fixed mounting has the diaphragm, equal fixed mounting all around at the fixed plate top has reset spring, working box top intermediate position department fixed mounting has the second motor, the output shaft tip fixed mounting of second motor has the cam, the diaphragm bottom is close to second motor one side fixed mounting and has connecting spring.
Preferably, the input ends of the first motor and the second motor are connected with the output end of an external power supply, two rotating shafts are mounted, the two crushing rollers are meshed with each other, the coarse sieve plate is positioned above the fine sieve plate, four reset springs are arranged, the tops of the four reset springs are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top side of the inner part of the working box, the number of the two connecting springs is two, the bottoms of the two connecting springs are fixedly connected with the top of the working box, and a dust-proof box is arranged outside the second motor;
the fixed orifices have been seted up with the adjustable shelf correspondence position department in work box top, the diameter of fixed orifices is greater than the diameter of adjustable shelf, work box inside top side inner wall corresponds position department fixed mounting with the second motor and has the guard plate, the mesh diameter of coarse sieve is greater than the mesh diameter of fine sieve.
Preferably, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the edge part of the working box, and a dust collection and filtration component is arranged at the top of the supporting plate;
the dust collection and filtration component comprises a filter box, an air suction pipe, an exhaust pipe, a dust collection fan, a mounting groove, a filtration frame, a filter screen, a third motor, a turntable, a rubber knocking rod, a telescopic spring, an L-shaped chute, a dust collection box and an L-shaped slide block;
the filter box is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate, far away from one side of the working box, an air suction pipe is fixedly arranged at one side of the filter box, close to the working box, an exhaust pipe is fixedly arranged at one side of the filter box, far away from the working box, the middle part of the exhaust pipe is embedded and installed with a dust suction fan, an installation groove is formed in one side of the front surface of the filter box, a filter frame is embedded and connected in a sliding manner in the installation groove, and a filter screen is fixedly arranged in the middle part of the filter frame in an embedded manner;
filter case top fixed mounting has the third motor, the output shaft tip fixed mounting of third motor has the carousel, carousel limit portion articulates there is rubber to strike the stick, carousel limit portion and rubber strike the stick and correspond position department and articulate there is the telescopic link, the telescopic link other end is struck stick limit portion with rubber and is articulated, the telescopic link outside is provided with expanding spring, L type spout has been seted up to the backup pad inboard, the backup pad bottom is connected with the collection dirt box, it corresponds position department fixedly connected with L type slider with L type spout to collect dirt box top.
Preferably, the input of third motor and dust absorption fan all is connected with external power source's output, backup pad bottom fixed mounting has the support swash plate, the backup pad bottom corresponds position department with the dust collecting box and has seted up the ash hole, the filter screen is the double-deck filter screen structure of compriseing metal filter screen and meticulous filter screen, the filter screen is close to aspiration channel one side and sets up to metal filter screen, the rose box corresponds fixed mounting on one side inner wall with the mounting groove and has the block strip.
Preferably, material guide plates are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the inner part of the working box, and a metal recovery assembly is arranged on one side of the working box, which is close to the crushing roller;
the metal recovery assembly comprises a support rod, an electrified spiral coil, an iron core, a mounting opening, an insertion groove, a support frame, a metal collection box and an insertion strip;
two fixedly connected with bracing piece between the stock guide, the inside circular telegram spiral coil that is provided with of bracing piece, circular telegram spiral coil inboard middle part is provided with the iron core, the work box is kept away from exhaust pipe one side limit portion and has been seted up the installing port, the inserting groove has all been seted up to both sides around the work box, it has the support frame to lie in installing port below fixed mounting in the work box, the inside sliding connection of installing port has the metal to collect the box, the metal is collected box both sides and is corresponded position department fixed mounting with the inserting groove and have the cutting.
Preferably, the input end of the electrified spiral coil is connected with the output end of an external power supply, the length of the insertion groove is larger than that of the insertion strip, the two guide plates are arranged in an inclined mode, an inclined protection plate is fixedly mounted above the metal collection box on the inner wall of the working box, and a handle is fixedly connected to the edge of the metal collection box.
Preferably, a convenient material receiving assembly is arranged below one side, close to the supporting plate, of the working box;
the convenient material receiving assembly comprises a discharge port, a placing plate, a T-shaped chute, a collecting frame, a T-shaped sliding block and a waste material box;
the utility model discloses a waste material box, including work box, backup pad, work box portion, place inboard portion, two board tops are connected with the collection frame, the work box is close to backup pad one side below and has seted up two discharge gates, work box portion is located the equal fixed mounting in two discharge gate below and places the board, two place inboard portion and seted up T type spout, two place the board top and be connected with the collection frame, it has T type slider to collect frame bottom and T type spout corresponding position department fixed mounting, the positive one side bottom embedding sliding connection of work box has waste material box.
Preferably, the height of the collecting frame is smaller than that of the discharge port, handles are fixedly mounted on the collecting frame and one side of the front face of the waste material box, and the outer wall of the waste material box is matched with the inner wall of the working box.
Preferably, the bottom of the working box is fixedly provided with a supporting bottom plate, the bottom of the supporting bottom plate is all fixedly provided with supporting legs all around, the bottom of the supporting legs is movably connected with a movable rod, and the two sides of the movable rod are fixedly provided with idler wheels.
Preferably, a movable hole is formed in the supporting leg at a position corresponding to the movable rod, and the diameter of the movable hole is larger than that of the movable rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. the crushing and screening component is arranged to crush the construction waste through the crushing roller and crush the waste with larger volume, thereby facilitating the subsequent screening treatment of the waste, the cam is driven to rotate by the second motor, the convex part of the cam jacks up the transverse plate by the rotation of the cam, the transverse plate jacks up to drive the fixed plate to move upwards by the movable frame, the fixed plate moves upwards to drive the coarse sieve plate to deflect around the fixed shaft by the hinged pull rod, and when the coarse sieve plate deflects upwards, the fine sieve plate is driven by the hinged connecting rod to deflect upwards around the fixed shaft, so that the coarse sieve plate and the fine sieve plate do reciprocating motion up and down simultaneously, thereby classify according to the building waste size volume difference of broken completion, convenient better carry out abundant processing of sieving to the discarded object, be convenient for follow-up carry out effectual collection to the discarded object of different volumes, improved building waste's recovery efficiency.
2. The dust collection box is provided with a supporting plate and a dust collection filtering component, dust generated by wastes in the working box is extracted through a dust collection fan, air with the dust is filtered through a filter screen, the dust is prevented from being discharged into the air to cause air pollution, a rotary disc is driven to rotate through a third motor, when a rubber knocking rod is knocked to the surface of the filter screen along with the rotation of the rotary disc and contacts with the surface of the filter screen, the rubber knocking rod is extruded through the filter screen to shrink a telescopic rod connected with the rubber knocking rod, the telescopic rod can drive an external telescopic spring to shrink simultaneously when shrinking, when the rubber knocking rod scratches the filter screen through the rotation of the rotary disc, the rubber knocking rod can return to the original position rapidly through the resilience force of the telescopic spring, the rubber knocking rod continuously knocks the surface of the filter screen through the rotary disc which rotates all the time, and the dust adsorbed at the position of the filter screen can fall into the dust collection box due to knocking, avoid the mesh of filter screen to be blockked up by the dust to guarantee fan and filter screen normal work, be convenient for collect the dust after filtering through the dust collecting box, and can change the filter screen fast through the slip of filter frame in the mounting groove, labour saving and time saving has improved the suitability of device.
3. Be provided with stock guide and metal recovery subassembly, carry out the guide through the stock guide to the discarded object after the breakage for the discarded object can both be sieved, makes the iron core have magnetism through circular telegram spiral coil circular telegram, thereby can adsorb the surface at the bracing piece to the metal in the discarded object, and collect the box through the metal and collect the metal alone and deposit, has improved the utilization ratio to the metal resource in the discarded object.
4. Be provided with convenient material subassembly of receiving, through the setting of collecting frame and waste material box, can carry out the categorised collection to the discarded object of equidimension not to through the slip of T type slider in T type spout, make the frame of collecting can be quick take off and carry out subsequent processing to the discarded object wherein, accelerated collection time and collection efficiency.
5. The supporting legs and the idler wheels are arranged, the working box can be moved conveniently through rotation of the idler wheels, and applicability of the working box is improved.
Synthesize when the crushing roller carries out the breakage to building waste, there is the dregs discarded object and produce a large amount of dusts and overflow the work box inside after being broken, and coarse screen board and fine screen board are when sieving the discarded object, because the deflection shake effect of coarse screen board and fine screen board, thereby make the dust on discarded object surface raise and overflow the work box inside, absorb the dust of work box inside through dust absorption fan this moment, and filter through the filter screen, make the dust can be concentrated by abundant thorough going on and filter the collection, the dust of avoiding the work box inside spills over from feed inlet or discharge gate, and the air of discharging can reduce the pollution to the environment after filtering.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the work box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the construction of a crushing screen assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the dust extraction filter assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at A of FIG. 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the metal recovery assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the convenient material collecting assembly of the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. a work box; 2. a feed hopper;
3. a crushing screen assembly; 301. a fixing ring; 302. a rotating shaft; 303. a first motor; 304. a crushing roller; 305. a fixed shaft; 306. a coarse sieve plate; 307. a fine sieve plate; 308. a connecting rod; 309. a pull rod; 310. a fixing plate; 311. a movable frame; 312. a transverse plate; 313. a return spring; 314. a second motor; 315. a cam; 316. a connecting spring;
4. a support plate;
5. a dust collection filter assembly; 501. a filter box; 502. an air suction pipe; 503. an exhaust duct; 504. a dust collection fan; 505. mounting grooves; 506. a filter frame; 507. a filter screen; 508. a third motor; 509. a turntable; 510. a rubber knock bar; 511. a telescopic rod; 512. a tension spring; 513. an L-shaped chute; 514. a dust collection box; 515. an L-shaped slider;
6. a material guide plate;
7. a metal recovery assembly; 701. a support bar; 702. energizing the helical coil; 703. an iron core; 704. an installation port; 705. inserting grooves; 706. a support frame; 707. a metal collection box; 708. cutting;
8. the convenient material receiving assembly; 801. a discharge port; 802. placing the plate; 803. a T-shaped chute; 804. a collection frame; 805. a T-shaped slider; 806. a waste material box;
9. a support base plate; 10. supporting legs; 11. a movable rod; 12. and a roller.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-8, the invention provides a technical scheme, a waste recycling device for house building engineering, which comprises a working box 1, wherein a feed hopper 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the working box 1, and a crushing and screening component 3 is arranged in the working box 1 at a position corresponding to the feed hopper 2;
the crushing and screening assembly 3 comprises a fixed ring 301, a rotating shaft 302, a first motor 303, a crushing roller 304, a fixed shaft 305, a coarse screening plate 306, a fine screening plate 307, a connecting rod 308, a pull rod 309, a fixed plate 310, a movable frame 311, a transverse plate 312, a return spring 313, a second motor 314, a cam 315 and a connecting spring 316;
the inner walls of two opposite sides in the working box 1 are fixedly provided with fixing rings 301, the fixing rings 301 are internally and rotatably connected with two rotating shafts 302, the rotating shafts 302 are provided with two parts, the front surface of the working box 1 is fixedly provided with a first motor 303 at a position corresponding to one rotating shaft 302, the input end of the first motor 303 is connected with the output end of an external power supply, the output shaft of the first motor 303 is fixedly connected with the rotating shafts 302, the outer surface of the rotating shafts 302 is fixedly provided with crushing rollers 304, and the two crushing rollers 304 are mutually meshed;
two fixed shafts 305 are fixedly arranged in the working box 1 below the rotating shaft 302, a coarse sieve plate 306 is rotatably sleeved outside one fixed shaft 305, a fine sieve plate 307 is rotatably sleeved outside the other fixed shaft 305, the coarse sieve plate 306 is positioned above the fine sieve plate 307, the mesh diameter of the coarse sieve plate 306 is larger than that of the fine sieve plate 307, a connecting rod 308 is hinged at the top of the fine sieve plate 307, the top of the connecting rod 308 is hinged at the bottom of the coarse sieve plate 306, a pull rod 309 is hinged at the position of the top of the coarse sieve plate 306 corresponding to the connecting rod 308, a fixed plate 310 is hinged at the top of the pull rod 309, a movable frame 311 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the top of the fixed plate 310, a fixed hole is arranged at the position of the top of the working box 1 corresponding to the movable frame 311, the diameter of the fixed hole is larger than that of the movable frame 311, a transverse plate 312 is fixedly arranged at the top of the movable frame 311, and reset springs 313 are fixedly arranged around the top of the fixed plate 310, four reset springs 313 are arranged, the tops of the four reset springs 313 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top side in the working box 1, a second motor 314 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the top of the working box 1, a dust-proof box is arranged outside the second motor 314, the influence of dust raised at the feed hopper 2 on the work of the second motor 314 is avoided, the input end of the second motor 314 is connected with the output end of an external power supply, a cam 315 is fixedly installed at the end part of an output shaft of the second motor 314, two connecting springs 316 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the transverse plate 312 close to one side of the second motor 314, the bottoms of the two connecting springs 316 are fixedly connected with the top of the working box 1, a protection plate is fixedly installed at the position, corresponding to the second motor 314, of the inner wall of the top side in the working box 1, and the influence of the broken waste raised on the reset springs 313 is avoided;
a supporting plate 4 is fixedly arranged on one side of the edge of the working box 1, a supporting inclined plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 4, so that the supporting plate 4 is conveniently and stably supported, and a dust collection filtering component 5 is arranged at the top of the supporting plate 4;
the dust collection and filtration assembly 5 comprises a filter box 501, an air suction pipe 502, an exhaust pipe 503, a dust collection fan 504, a mounting groove 505, a filter frame 506, a filter screen 507, a third motor 508, a turntable 509, a rubber knocking rod 510, an expansion link 511, an expansion spring 512, an L-shaped chute 513, a dust collection box 514 and an L-shaped sliding block 515;
the top of the supporting plate 4 is fixedly provided with a filter box 501 at one side far away from the working box 1, one side of the filter box 501 close to the working box 1 is fixedly provided with an air suction pipe 502, one side of the filter box 501 far away from the working box 1 is fixedly provided with an exhaust pipe 503, the middle part of the exhaust pipe 503 is embedded and provided with a dust collection fan 504, the input end of the dust collection fan 504 is connected with the output end of an external power supply, one side of the front surface of the filter box 501 is provided with an installation groove 505, the inner wall of one side of the filter box 501 corresponding to the installation groove 505 is fixedly provided with a clamping strip, so that the filter frame 506 is conveniently limited, the inside of the installation groove 505 is embedded and slidably connected with the filter frame 506, the middle part of the filter frame 506 is embedded and fixedly provided with a filter screen 507, the filter screen 507 is a double-layer filter screen structure consisting of a metal filter screen and a fine filter screen, one side of the filter screen 507 close to the air suction pipe 502 is provided with a metal filter screen, and damage caused by knocking of the filter screen 507 is avoided;
a third motor 508 is fixedly installed at the top of the filter box 501, the input end of the third motor 508 is connected with the output end of an external power supply, a rotary table 509 is fixedly installed at the end part of an output shaft of the third motor 508, a rubber knocking rod 510 is hinged to the edge part of the rotary table 509, a telescopic rod 511 is hinged to the position, corresponding to the rubber knocking rod 510, of the edge part of the rotary table 509, the other end of the telescopic rod 511 is hinged to the edge part of the rubber knocking rod 510, a telescopic spring 512 is arranged on the outer side of the telescopic rod 511, an L-shaped sliding groove 513 is formed in the inner side of the support plate 4, a dust collection box 514 is connected to the bottom of the support plate 4, an L-shaped sliding block 515 is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the L-shaped sliding groove 513, a dust outlet is formed in the position, corresponding to the dust collection box 514, and dust can be discharged conveniently;
the inner walls of two sides in the working box 1 are fixedly provided with the material guide plates 6, the two material guide plates 6 are arranged obliquely, so that waste is prevented from directly falling to the bottom of the working box 1 without being screened, and one side of the working box 1, which is close to the crushing roller 304, is provided with the metal recovery assembly 7;
the metal recovery component 7 comprises a support rod 701, an electrified spiral coil 702, an iron core 703, a mounting hole 704, a plugging groove 705, a support frame 706, a metal collection box 707 and a plugging strip 708;
a support rod 701 is fixedly connected between the two material guide plates 6, an electrified spiral coil 702 is arranged inside the support rod 701, the input end of the electrified spiral coil 702 is connected with the output end of an external power supply, an iron core 703 is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the electrified spiral coil 702, an installation opening 704 is arranged on the side edge of the working box 1 far away from the exhaust pipe 503, insertion grooves 705 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the working box 1, a support frame 706 is fixedly arranged below the installation opening 704 inside the working box 1, a metal collection box 707 is connected inside the installation opening 704 in a sliding manner, an inclined protection plate is fixedly arranged above the metal collection box 707 on the inner wall of the working box 1, non-metal wastes are prevented from falling into the metal collection box 707, the disorder of recovered materials is caused, a handle is fixedly connected on the side edge of the metal collection box 707, the collection box 707 can be conveniently collected, insertion strips 708 are fixedly arranged at the positions, corresponding to the insertion grooves 705, on the two sides of the metal collection box 707, the length of the insertion groove 705 is larger than that of the cutting strip 708, so that the metal collection box 707 can slide freely in the insertion groove 705 through the cutting strip 708;
a convenient material receiving assembly 8 is arranged below one side of the working box 1 close to the supporting plate 4;
the convenient material receiving assembly 8 comprises a discharge hole 801, a placing plate 802, a T-shaped chute 803, a collecting frame 804, a T-shaped sliding block 805 and a waste box 806;
two discharge ports 801 are formed in the lower portion of one side, close to the support plate 4, of the work box 1, placing plates 802 are fixedly mounted on the side portions of the work box 1, which are located below the two discharge ports 801, T-shaped sliding grooves 803 are formed in the two placing plates 802, collecting frames 804 are connected to the tops of the two placing plates 802, the height of each collecting frame 804 is smaller than that of each discharge port 801, waste can fall into the corresponding collecting frame 804, T-shaped sliding blocks 805 are fixedly mounted at positions, corresponding to the T-shaped sliding grooves 803, of the bottoms of the collecting frames 804, waste boxes 806 are connected to the bottoms of the front sides of the work box 1 in an embedded and sliding mode, handles are fixedly mounted on the front sides of the collecting frames 804 and the waste boxes 806, extraction of the collecting frames 804 and the waste boxes 806 is facilitated, the outer walls of the waste boxes 806 are matched with the inner walls of the work box 1, and the situation that the waste passing through the fine screen plates 307 falls to the bottom of the work box 1 and is difficult to clean is avoided;
the bottom of the working box 1 is fixedly provided with a supporting bottom plate 9, the bottom of the supporting bottom plate 9 is all fixedly provided with supporting legs 10, the bottoms of the two supporting legs 10 positioned on the same side are movably connected with a movable rod 11, the supporting legs 10 are provided with movable holes at positions corresponding to the movable rods 11, the diameters of the movable holes are larger than the diameters of the movable rods 11, and rollers 12 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the movable rods 11.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: before the device is used, the device is moved to a place where construction waste needs to be recycled and treated through rolling of the roller 12, and then an external power supply is connected to the first motor 303, the second motor 314, the dust collection fan 504, the third motor 508 and the electrified spiral coil 702;
first, the first motor 303 and the energized spiral coil 702 are started, the output shaft of the first motor 303 drives the rotating shaft 302 to rotate, the two crushing rollers 304 are rotated relatively by the meshing connection between the crushing rollers 304, the iron core 703 is magnetized by the energization of the energization spiral coil 702, and the waste is fed from the feeding hopper 2 into the working box 1, and when the waste passes through the rotating crushing rollers 304, the crushing roller 304 crushes the waste with a large volume, the crushed waste falls off from the two support rods 701 through the crushing roller 304, and at this time, the metal in the waste is adsorbed by the magnetic iron core 703 in the support rod 701, so that the metal is adsorbed around the support rod 701, the wastes made of other materials can continuously fall on the top of the coarse sieve plate 306, and the guide plates 6 obliquely arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the working box 1 can prevent the wastes from directly falling to the bottom of the working box 1 along the inner wall of the working box 1;
when the third motor 508 is started, the output shaft of the third motor 508 drives the cam 315 to rotate, because the cam 315 is connected with the bottom of the transverse plate 312 in a rolling manner, the convex portion of the cam 315 pushes the transverse plate 312 to move upward, and the connecting spring 316 drives the transverse plate 312 to return to the original position, so the transverse plate 312 reciprocates up and down under the cooperation of the cam 315 and the connecting spring 316, the transverse plate 312 drives the fixing plate 310 to reciprocate up and down through the movable frame 311, the fixing plate 310 drives the pull rod 309 to reciprocate up and down, the pull rod 309 drives the coarse sieve plate 306 to deflect around the fixing shaft 305, the coarse sieve plate 306 drives the fine sieve plate 307 to deflect around the fixing shaft 305 through the connecting rod 308, thereby the purpose of fully sieving the waste on the top of the coarse sieve plate 306 is achieved, and the waste on the coarse sieve plate 306 can vibrate through the deflection of the coarse sieve plate 306 and the fine sieve plate 307 without stopping, the wastes are shaken off and moved, the wastes with the diameter larger than the meshes of the coarse sieve plate 306 move on the coarse sieve plate 306 and are discharged from the discharge port 801 and fall into the collection frame 804, the wastes with the diameter smaller than the meshes of the coarse sieve plate 306 and larger than the meshes of the fine sieve plate 307 move on the fine sieve plate 307 and fall into the collection frame 804, and the wastes with the diameter smaller than the meshes of the fine sieve plate 307 fall into the waste box 806 at the bottom of the working box 1 through the fine sieve plate 307;
starting the dust collection fan 504, wherein the dust collection fan 504 can suck air which is generated by dust generated by crushing and screening of the sieve plate in the working box 1 into the filter box 501 through the air suction pipe 502, when the air enters the filter box 501, the air is filtered by the filter screen 507, the filter screen 507 can filter the dust in the air, and the filtered air is discharged through the exhaust pipe 503;
after the construction waste classification and recovery work is finished, the first motor 303 and the dust suction fan 504 are turned off, the metal collection box 707 is pushed, the metal collection box 707 slides to the bottom of the supporting rod 701 through the sliding of the inserting strip 708 in the inserting groove 705, the power of the energized spiral coil 702 is cut off, the iron core 703 loses magnetism, metal adsorbed outside the supporting rod 701 at the moment falls into the metal collection box 707, the metal collection box 707 is taken out through the sliding of the inserting strip 708 in the inserting groove 705, after the metal waste inside the metal collection box 707 is cleaned, the metal collection box 707 is embedded into the working box 1 in a sliding mode and connected to the inside of the working box, and the metal collection box 707 is located below the protection plate;
then, the collecting frame 804 is taken down through the sliding of the T-shaped sliding block 805 in the T-shaped sliding groove 803, the waste in the collecting frame 804 is treated, the collecting frame 804 is connected above the placing plate 802 in a sliding manner, the waste box 806 is taken out from the inside of the working box 1 in a sliding manner, the waste in the waste box 806 is treated, and the waste box 806 is connected to the inside of the working box 1 in a sliding manner;
when the third motor 508 is started, the output shaft of the third motor 508 drives the rotating disc 509 to rotate, the rotating disc 509 rotates to drive the rubber knocking rod 510 and the telescopic rod 511 to rotate, the rubber knocking rod 510 can knock the filter screen 507 while rotating, when the rubber knocking rod 510 contacts with the surface of the filter screen 507, because the side of the filter screen 507 close to the air suction pipe 502 is provided with a metal filter screen, and because the rubber knocking rod 510 is rotatably connected with the rotating disc 509, the telescopic rod 511 contracts and drives the telescopic spring 512 to contract, after the rubber knocking rod 510 scratches the filter screen 507, the telescopic rod 511 returns to the original position under the action of the rebound force of the telescopic spring 512, the third motor 508 drives the rotating disc 509 to continuously rotate, so that the rubber knocking rod 510 continuously knocks the filter screen 507, dust adsorbed on the filter screen 507 is knocked and falls into the dust collection box 514, and after a period of knocking, the third motor 508 is closed, the dust collection box 514 is taken down through the sliding of the L-shaped sliding block 515 in the L-shaped sliding groove 513, and the dust in the dust collection box 514 is cleaned;
when filter screen 507 damage needs to be changed, through the inside slip of filter frame 506 in mounting groove 505, draw out filter frame 506 and filter screen 507, aim at mounting groove 505 with new filter frame 506 again, with filter frame 506 embedding sliding connection to filter box 501 inside, restrict filter frame 506 through the block strip on the filter box 501 inner wall for change filter screen 507 change labour saving and time saving.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a house building engineering's waste recycling processing apparatus, includes work box (1), its characterized in that: a feed hopper (2) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the working box (1), and a crushing and screening component (3) is arranged in the working box (1) at a position corresponding to the feed hopper (2);
the crushing and screening assembly (3) comprises a fixing ring (301), a rotating shaft (302), a first motor (303), a crushing roller (304), a fixing shaft (305), a coarse screening plate (306), a fine screening plate (307), a connecting rod (308), a pull rod (309), a fixing plate (310), a movable frame (311), a transverse plate (312), a return spring (313), a second motor (314), a cam (315) and a connecting spring (316);
fixing rings (301) are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of two opposite sides in the working box (1), a rotating shaft (302) is rotatably connected in each fixing ring (301), a first motor (303) is fixedly mounted at a position, corresponding to one rotating shaft (302), on the front surface of the working box (1), an output shaft of the first motor (303) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (302), and a crushing roller (304) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (302);
the inner part of the working box (1) is fixedly provided with two fixed shafts (305) below the rotating shaft (302), one fixed shaft (305) is externally rotated to be sleeved with a coarse sieve plate (306), the other fixed shaft (305) is externally rotated to be sleeved with a fine sieve plate (307), the top of the fine sieve plate (307) is hinged with a connecting rod (308), the top of the connecting rod (308) is hinged with the bottom of the coarse sieve plate (306), the top of the coarse sieve plate (306) is hinged with a pull rod (309) at a position corresponding to the connecting rod (308), the top of the pull rod (309) is hinged with a fixed plate (310), the middle position of the top of the fixed plate (310) is fixedly provided with a movable frame (311), the top of the movable frame (311) is fixedly provided with a transverse plate (312), the periphery of the top of the fixed plate (310) is fixedly provided with a reset spring (313), the middle position of the top of the working box (1) is fixedly provided with a second motor (314), the end part of the output shaft of the second motor (314) is fixedly provided with a cam (315), and one side of the bottom of the transverse plate (312) close to the second motor (314) is fixedly provided with a connecting spring (316).
2. The waste recycling device for house building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the input ends of the first motor (303) and the second motor (314) are connected with the output end of an external power supply, two rotating shafts (302) are mounted, the two crushing rollers (304) are meshed with each other, the coarse sieve plate (306) is positioned above the fine sieve plate (307), four reset springs (313) are arranged, the tops of the four reset springs (313) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top side in the working box (1), two connecting springs (316) are arranged, the bottoms of the two connecting springs (316) are fixedly connected with the top of the working box (1), and a dust-proof box is arranged outside the second motor (314);
the fixed orifices has been seted up with adjustable shelf (311) correspondence position department in work box (1) top, the diameter of fixed orifices is greater than the diameter of adjustable shelf (311), the inside top side inner wall of work box (1) corresponds position department fixed mounting with second motor (314) and has the guard plate, the mesh diameter of coarse sieve board (306) is greater than the mesh diameter of fine sieve board (307).
3. The waste recycling device for house building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: a supporting plate (4) is fixedly arranged on one side of the edge of the working box (1), and a dust collection filtering component (5) is arranged at the top of the supporting plate (4);
the dust collection and filtration component (5) comprises a filter box (501), an air suction pipe (502), an exhaust pipe (503), a dust collection fan (504), a mounting groove (505), a filter frame (506), a filter screen (507), a third motor (508), a turntable (509), a rubber knocking rod (510), an expansion rod (511), an expansion spring (512), an L-shaped sliding groove (513), a dust collection box (514) and an L-shaped sliding block (515);
a filter box (501) is fixedly installed on one side, far away from the working box (1), of the top of the supporting plate (4), an air suction pipe (502) is fixedly installed on one side, close to the working box (1), of the filter box (501), an exhaust pipe (503) is fixedly installed on one side, far away from the working box (1), of the filter box (501), a dust suction fan (504) is installed in the middle of the exhaust pipe (503) in an embedded mode, an installation groove (505) is formed in one side, in front of the filter box (501), the filter frame (506) is connected in an embedded and sliding mode, and a filter screen (507) is fixedly installed in the middle of the filter frame (506) in an embedded mode;
filter tank (501) top fixed mounting has third motor (508), the output shaft tip fixed mounting of third motor (508) has carousel (509), carousel (509) limit portion articulates there is rubber to beat excellent (510), carousel (509) limit portion and rubber beat excellent (510) and correspond position department and articulate there is telescopic link (511), telescopic link (511) other end and rubber beat excellent (510) limit portion articulated, telescopic link (511) outside is provided with expanding spring (512), L type spout (513) have been seted up to backup pad (4) inboard, backup pad (4) bottom is connected with dust collection box (514), dust collection box (514) top corresponds position department fixedly connected with L type slider (515) with L type spout (513).
4. The waste recycling device for house building engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: the input of third motor (508) and dust absorption fan (504) all is connected with external power source's output, backup pad (4) bottom fixed mounting has the support swash plate, backup pad (4) bottom corresponds position department with dust collection box (514) and has seted up the ash hole, filter screen (507) is the double-deck filter screen structure of compriseing metal filter screen and meticulous filter screen, filter screen (507) are close to aspiration channel 502 one side and set up to the metal filter screen, fixed mounting has the block strip on filter box (501) and mounting groove (505) correspond one side inner wall.
5. The apparatus for recycling and disposing waste of building construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the inner walls of two sides in the working box (1) are fixedly provided with material guide plates (6), and one side of the working box (1) close to the crushing roller (304) is provided with a metal recovery assembly (7);
the metal recovery component (7) comprises a support rod (701), an electrified spiral coil (702), an iron core (703), a mounting opening (704), a plugging groove (705), a support frame (706), a metal collection box (707) and a plugging strip (708);
two fixedly connected with bracing piece (701) between stock guide (6), bracing piece (701) inside circular telegram spiral coil (702) that is provided with, circular telegram spiral coil (702) inboard middle part is provided with iron core (703), exhaust pipe (503) one side limit portion has been seted up in work box (1), inserting groove (705) have all been seted up to both sides around work box (1), work box (1) inside is located installing groove (704) below fixed mounting has support frame (706), installing groove (704) inside sliding connection has metal to collect box (707), metal is collected box (707) both sides and inserting groove (705) and corresponds position department fixed mounting and has cutting (708).
6. The apparatus for recycling and treating wastes of building construction engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: the input end of the electrified spiral coil (702) is connected with the output end of an external power supply, the length of the insertion groove (705) is greater than that of the insertion strip (708), the two material guide plates (6) are arranged in an inclined mode, an inclined protection plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the working box (1) above the metal collection box (707), and a handle is fixedly connected to the edge of the metal collection box (707).
7. The waste recycling device for house building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: a convenient material receiving assembly (8) is arranged below one side of the working box (1) close to the supporting plate (4);
the convenient material receiving assembly (8) comprises a material outlet (801), a placing plate (802), a T-shaped chute (803), a collecting frame (804), a T-shaped sliding block (805) and a waste box (806);
work box (1) is close to backup pad (4) one side below and has seted up two discharge gates (801), work box (1) limit portion is located two equal fixed mounting in discharge gate (801) below and has placed board (802), two place board (802) inside and seted up T type spout (803), two place board (802) top and be connected with and collect frame (804), it has T type slider (805) to collect frame (804) bottom and T type spout (803) corresponding position department fixed mounting, positive one side bottom embedding sliding connection of work box (1) has waste material box (806).
8. The apparatus for recycling and treating wastes of building construction engineering according to claim 7, characterized in that: the height of the collecting frame (804) is smaller than that of the discharge hole (801), handles are fixedly mounted on one sides of the front surfaces of the collecting frame (804) and the waste material box (806), and the outer wall of the waste material box (806) is matched with the inner wall of the working box (1).
9. The waste recycling device for house building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: work box (1) bottom fixed mounting has supporting baseplate (9), equal fixed mounting all around has supporting legs (10) supporting baseplate (9) bottom, is located two of homonymy supporting legs (10) bottom swing joint has movable rod (11), the equal fixed mounting in movable rod (11) both sides has gyro wheel (12).
10. The apparatus for recycling and disposing of house building engineering waste according to claim 9, wherein: the supporting legs (10) are internally provided with movable holes at positions corresponding to the movable rods (11), and the diameters of the movable holes are larger than those of the movable rods (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210070999.1A CN114433292A (en) | 2022-01-21 | 2022-01-21 | House building engineering's waste recycling processing apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210070999.1A CN114433292A (en) | 2022-01-21 | 2022-01-21 | House building engineering's waste recycling processing apparatus |
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| CN114433292A true CN114433292A (en) | 2022-05-06 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210070999.1A Pending CN114433292A (en) | 2022-01-21 | 2022-01-21 | House building engineering's waste recycling processing apparatus |
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| CN115025847A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-09-09 | 徐州硕安新型建材有限公司 | Building stone crushing apparatus with screening function |
| CN115155711A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-10-11 | 山东兖州建设总公司 | Construction waste recovery device |
| CN115351592A (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2022-11-18 | 山东省路桥集团有限公司 | But automatic classification's bridge steel sheet processing is with piece collection device |
| CN116371804A (en) * | 2023-04-07 | 2023-07-04 | 南通大学 | Silicon waste cleaning device and cleaning method |
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| CN209901385U (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2020-01-07 | 青岛温泉建设集团有限公司 | Collecting device is smashed to building waste |
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| CN116371804B (en) * | 2023-04-07 | 2023-12-05 | 南通大学 | Silicon waste cleaning device and cleaning method |
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