CN218423211U - A construction waste shredder with screening structure - Google Patents

A construction waste shredder with screening structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218423211U
CN218423211U CN202222566443.XU CN202222566443U CN218423211U CN 218423211 U CN218423211 U CN 218423211U CN 202222566443 U CN202222566443 U CN 202222566443U CN 218423211 U CN218423211 U CN 218423211U
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crushing
construction waste
pivot
screening structure
crushing box
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吕佳佳
王俊杰
陶红亮
刘向东
司京平
李晓康
孙坚强
汪为
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Zhejiang Jieli Construction Group Ltd
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Zhejiang Jieli Construction Group Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/58Construction or demolition [C&D] waste

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种具有筛分结构的建筑垃圾粉碎机,具体涉及建筑垃圾处理技术领域,本实用新型包括支撑座,所述支撑座整体呈工字型,所述支撑座的上下两层为支撑板,两块所述支撑板之间连接有多根支撑柱,所述支撑板上安装有粉碎箱,所述粉碎箱的顶端采用开口设计,所述粉碎箱的底部安装有筛网,所述粉碎箱上安装有粉碎机构,所述粉碎机构用于粉碎建筑垃圾。本实用新型解决了现有的建筑垃圾粉碎机不能将建筑垃圾彻底粉碎的问题。

Figure 202222566443

The utility model discloses a construction waste pulverizer with a screening structure, and specifically relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment. It is a support plate, and a plurality of support columns are connected between the two support plates. A crushing box is installed on the support plate. The top of the crushing box is designed with an opening, and a screen is installed at the bottom of the crushing box. A crushing mechanism is installed on the crushing box, and the crushing mechanism is used for crushing construction waste. The utility model solves the problem that the existing construction waste shredder cannot completely crush the construction waste.

Figure 202222566443

Description

一种具有筛分结构的建筑垃圾粉碎机A construction waste shredder with screening structure

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于建筑垃圾处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种具有筛分结构的建筑垃圾粉碎机。The utility model belongs to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a construction waste shredder with a screening structure.

背景技术Background technique

建筑垃圾指人们在从事拆迁、建设、装修、修缮等建筑业的生产活动中产生的渣土、废旧混凝土、废旧砖石及其他废弃物的统称。Construction waste refers to the general designation of muck, waste concrete, waste masonry and other waste generated in the production activities of people engaged in demolition, construction, decoration, repair and other construction industries.

建筑工程中所产生一些建筑垃圾往往体积较大,难以被一次粉碎彻底。然而,目前的垃圾粉碎机往往只对建筑垃圾进行一次粉碎,且不对粉碎后的垃圾进行筛选;部分经粉碎后的建筑垃圾仍然体积较大,导致储存和运输时的空间利用率低,不仅增加了储存和运输的成本,还增加了后续处理的成本。Some construction waste generated in construction projects is often large in size, and it is difficult to be crushed thoroughly at one time. However, the current garbage shredders often only crush construction waste once, and do not screen the crushed waste; part of the crushed construction waste is still relatively large, resulting in low space utilization during storage and transportation, which not only increases The cost of storage and transportation is increased, and the cost of subsequent processing is also increased.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型提供了一种具有筛分结构的建筑垃圾粉碎机,以解决现有的建筑垃圾粉碎机不能将建筑垃圾彻底粉碎的问题。The utility model provides a construction waste crusher with a sieving structure to solve the problem that the existing construction waste crusher cannot completely crush the construction waste.

本实用新型的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:一种具有筛分结构的建筑垃圾粉碎机,包括支撑座,所述支撑座整体呈工字型,所述支撑座的上下两层为支撑板,两块所述支撑板之间连接有多根支撑柱,所述支撑板上安装有粉碎箱,所述粉碎箱的顶端采用开口设计,所述粉碎箱的底部安装有筛网,所述粉碎箱上安装有粉碎机构,所述粉碎机构用于粉碎建筑垃圾。The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a construction waste shredder with a screening structure, including a support seat, the support seat is in the shape of an I-shaped overall, and the upper and lower layers of the support seat It is a support plate, a plurality of support columns are connected between the two support plates, a crushing box is installed on the support plate, the top of the crushing box is designed with an opening, and a screen is installed at the bottom of the crushing box. A crushing mechanism is installed on the crushing box, and the crushing mechanism is used for crushing construction waste.

技术的原理及效果:当粉碎箱内的粉碎机构在对建筑垃圾进行粉碎时,粉碎后的细小垃圾随着筛网落下去,直径较大的建筑垃圾则会继续留在粉碎箱内,直到被粉碎机构彻底打碎。The principle and effect of the technology: When the crushing mechanism in the crushing box is crushing the construction waste, the crushed fine waste will fall down with the screen, and the construction waste with a larger diameter will remain in the crushing box until it is crushed. The crushing mechanism is completely crushed.

进一步,所述粉碎机构包括转轴、粉碎刀、驱动电机和传动皮带,所述转轴转动安装在粉碎箱内且转轴的一端穿过粉碎箱,所述粉碎刀安装在转轴上,所述驱动电机安装在支撑板上且位于粉碎箱外,所述传动皮带套设在驱动电机的输出轴与转轴之间。Further, the crushing mechanism includes a rotating shaft, a crushing knife, a driving motor and a transmission belt, the rotating shaft is installed in the crushing box and one end of the rotating shaft passes through the crushing box, the crushing knife is installed on the rotating shaft, and the driving motor is installed On the support plate and outside the crushing box, the transmission belt is sheathed between the output shaft and the rotating shaft of the drive motor.

采用上述方案,通过驱动电机带动转轴转动,转轴转动时再带动粉碎刀对粉碎箱内的建筑垃圾进行粉碎。Adopting the above scheme, the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and when the rotating shaft rotates, the pulverizing knife is driven to pulverize the construction waste in the pulverizing box.

进一步,所述转轴上固定连接有位于粉碎箱外的皮带轮,所述驱动电机的输出轴上同样安装有皮带轮,所述传动皮带的两端套设在两个皮带轮外。Further, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a pulley located outside the crushing box, the output shaft of the driving motor is also equipped with a pulley, and the two ends of the transmission belt are sleeved outside the two pulleys.

采用上述方案,可以使传动皮带转动运行时更加稳定。By adopting the above solution, the transmission belt can be made to run more stably in rotation.

进一步,所述支撑柱上方的支撑板上设有开口,所述粉碎箱穿过开口,所述粉碎箱的底部安装有盛装箱,所述盛装箱与位于支撑柱下方的支撑板滑动连接。Further, an opening is provided on the supporting plate above the supporting column, the crushing box passes through the opening, and a container is installed at the bottom of the crushing box, and the container is slidably connected to the supporting plate below the supporting column.

采用上述方案,工作人员可以快速将快要装满的盛装箱取出,然后进行更换。With the above solution, the staff can quickly take out the nearly full container and then replace it.

进一步,所述驱动电机螺栓连接在支撑板上。Further, the drive motor is bolted to the support plate.

采用上述方案,方便工作人员拆卸更换不同型号的驱动电机。Adoption of the above scheme facilitates the removal and replacement of drive motors of different types by the staff.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:能够将不同直径的建筑垃圾分解为同一直径大小的粉碎颗粒,从而提高了储存和运输时的空间利用率,节约了储存和运输的成本。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effect that construction waste with different diameters can be decomposed into pulverized particles with the same diameter, thereby improving the space utilization rate during storage and transportation, and saving storage and transportation costs .

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型一种具有筛分结构的建筑垃圾粉碎机的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of a construction waste pulverizer with a sieving structure of the utility model;

图中:1、支撑板;2、支撑柱;3、粉碎箱;4、驱动电机;5、转轴;6、粉碎刀;7、皮带轮;8、传动皮带。In the figure: 1. support plate; 2. support column; 3. crushing box; 4. driving motor; 5. rotating shaft; 6. crushing knife; 7. pulley; 8. transmission belt.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面通过具体实施方式进一步详细的说明。Further detailed description will be given below through specific embodiments.

实施例:如图1所示,一种具有筛分结构的建筑垃圾粉碎机,包括支撑座,支撑座整体呈工字型。支撑座的上下两层均为长方形的支撑板1,两块支撑板1的中间螺栓连接有多根间隔设置的支撑柱2。位于支撑柱2上方的支撑板1中间设有开口,开口上插接有粉碎箱3,粉碎箱3的上下两端均采用开口设计,粉碎箱3的底部可拆卸连接有筛网,筛网可以过滤出直径大小一致的建筑垃圾颗粒。两块支撑板1的中间安装有盛装箱,盛装箱位于粉碎箱3的正下方且盛装箱与支撑板1之间安装有滑轨。粉碎箱3上设有粉碎机构,粉碎机构包括转轴5、粉碎刀6、驱动电机4和传动皮带8,转轴5转动穿设在粉碎箱3内部且位于筛网上方,转轴5的一端穿过粉碎箱3且上面固定连接有皮带轮7。粉碎刀6固定安装在转轴5上,驱动电机4螺栓连接在支撑板1上且与粉碎箱3相对。驱动电机4的输出轴上同样安装有皮带轮7,传动皮带8套设在两个皮带轮7外。Embodiment: As shown in Figure 1, a construction waste shredder with a sieving structure includes a support seat, and the support seat is in the shape of an I-shape as a whole. The upper and lower layers of the support seat are rectangular support plates 1, and the middle bolts of the two support plates 1 are connected with multiple support columns 2 arranged at intervals. There is an opening in the middle of the support plate 1 above the support column 2, and a crushing box 3 is plugged into the opening. The upper and lower ends of the crushing box 3 are designed with openings. Filter out construction waste particles with consistent diameters. A container is installed in the middle of the two support plates 1, and the container is located directly below the crushing box 3 and a slide rail is installed between the container and the support plate 1. The crushing box 3 is provided with a crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism includes a rotating shaft 5, a crushing knife 6, a drive motor 4 and a transmission belt 8, the rotating shaft 5 rotates and is installed inside the crushing box 3 and is located above the screen, and one end of the rotating shaft 5 passes through the crushing machine. Case 3 is fixedly connected with belt pulley 7 above. The crushing knife 6 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 5 , and the drive motor 4 is bolted on the support plate 1 and is opposite to the crushing box 3 . Pulley 7 is installed on the output shaft of drive motor 4 equally, and drive belt 8 is sleeved outside two pulleys 7.

工作时,当需要对建筑垃圾进行粉碎时,只需将大块的建筑垃圾送入粉碎箱3内,然后开启驱动电机4。驱动电机4的输出轴转动时带动转轴5一同转动,转轴5转动时带动粉碎刀6对建筑垃圾进行粉碎。此时当粉碎物的颗粒直径符合筛网的标准时便可以透过筛网落入盛装箱内,而直径较大的建筑垃圾则继续留在粉碎箱3内被粉碎刀6切割,知道其直径符合筛网标准。然后只需取出盛装箱即可对粉碎完毕的建筑垃圾进行储存和运输。During work, when the construction waste needs to be crushed, only large pieces of construction waste need to be sent into the crushing box 3, and then the drive motor 4 is turned on. When the output shaft of the driving motor 4 rotates, it drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate together, and when the rotating shaft 5 rotates, it drives the pulverizer 6 to crush the construction waste. Now when the particle diameter of the pulverized material meets the standard of the sieve, it can fall into the container through the sieve, while the larger construction waste remains in the crushing box 3 and is cut by the crushing knife 6 until its diameter meets the standard of the sieve. Mesh standard. Then just take out the container to store and transport the shredded construction waste.

以上所述的仅是本实用新型的实施例,方案中公知的具体结构及特性等常识在此未做过多描述,应当指出,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型结构的前提下,还可以作出若干变形和改进,这些也应该视为本实用新型的保护范围,这些都不会影响本实用新型实施的效果和专利的实用性。本申请要求的保护范围应当以其权利要求的内容为准,说明书中的具体实施方式等记载可以用于解释权利要求的内容。What is described above is only the embodiment of the present utility model, and common knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic in the scheme is not described too much at this, it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present utility model Under the premise of the invention, some deformations and improvements can also be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model, and these will not affect the effect of the utility model implementation and the practicability of the patent. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of the claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification may be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a building rubbish rubbing crusher with screening structure, includes the supporting seat, its characterized in that: the supporting seat is integrally I-shaped, the upper layer and the lower layer of the supporting seat are supporting plates (1) and two supporting columns (2) are connected between the supporting plates (1), a crushing box (3) is installed on the supporting plates (1), the top end of the crushing box (3) is designed in an opening mode, a screen is installed at the bottom of the crushing box (3), a crushing mechanism is installed on the crushing box (3), and the crushing mechanism is used for crushing building garbage.
2. The construction waste crusher with a screening structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rubbing crusher constructs including pivot (5), crushing sword (6), driving motor (4) and driving belt (8), pivot (5) are rotated and are installed in crushing case (3) and the one end of pivot (5) is passed and are smashed case (3), smash sword (6) and install on pivot (5), driving motor (4) are installed on backup pad (1) and are located outside smashing case (3), driving belt (8) cover is established between the output shaft of driving motor (4) and pivot (5).
3. The construction waste crusher with a screening structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein: fixedly connected with is located belt pulley (7) outside smashing case (3) on pivot (5), install belt pulley (7) on the output shaft of driving motor (4) equally, the both ends cover of driving belt (8) is established outside two belt pulleys (7).
4. The construction waste crusher with a screening structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a crushing box, including support column (2), crushing case (3), storage box, backup pad (1) and support column (2), be equipped with the opening on the backup pad (1) of support column (2) top, crushing case (3) pass the opening, the storage box is installed to the bottom of crushing case (3), storage box and backup pad (1) sliding connection who is located support column (2) below.
5. The construction waste crusher with a screening structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the driving motor (4) is connected to the supporting plate (1) through bolts.
CN202222566443.XU 2022-09-27 2022-09-27 A construction waste shredder with screening structure Active CN218423211U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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GR01 Patent grant
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PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: A construction waste crusher with screening structure

Granted publication date: 20230203

Pledgee: Hangzhou United Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Jianqiao sub branch

Pledgor: ZHEJIANG JIELI CONSTRUCTION Group Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024330002487