CN215683309U

CN215683309U - Fertilizing mechanism for proportional mixing of multiple fertilizers

Info

Publication number: CN215683309U
Application number: CN202120634635.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张燕翔; 徐鹏
Original assignee: Jiangsu World High Tech Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu World High Tech Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-10
Filing date: 2021-03-10
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizing mechanism for proportional mixing of multiple fertilizers, which comprises a fertilizer box cover, a fertilizer box, a first fertilizer partition plate, a second fertilizer mixing upper box body and a fertilizer mixing mechanism, wherein the fertilizer box cover covers the upper surface of the fertilizer box, the first fertilizer mixing upper box body is communicated with the bottom of the fertilizer box to form a whole cavity, the first fertilizer partition plate is vertically and oppositely arranged in the whole cavity at intervals, the second fertilizer partition plate is vertically arranged between the first fertilizer partition plates in the whole cavity to enable the whole cavity to form four independent through cavities along the vertical direction, and the fertilizer mixing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the first fertilizer mixing upper box body. The utility model aims at the agricultural management process requirements of specific crops, implements the required mixed fertilizer, mixes a plurality of fertilizers by the adjustable mixing roller, implements quantitative fertilizer mixing, implements quantitative fertilizer application on the crops by the adjustable transmission ratio of the fertilizer grooved wheels and the synchronous rotating shaft, and implements synchronous mixing and quantitative fertilizer application on all the fertilizer grooved wheels by the same rotating shaft, thereby being convenient and effective.

Description

Fertilizing mechanism for proportional mixing of multiple fertilizers

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural production equipment, in particular to a fertilizing mechanism for proportional mixing of multiple fertilizers.

Background

The existing crops basically need to be fertilized with base fertilizer (namely, base fertilizer) before sowing, and are fertilized into soil when soil preparation is carried out. When seeding and seedling raising are carried out, seeding fertilizer is needed to be applied, and the nutrient is provided for the seedlings to improve the germination rate. When the fertilizer is applied to the fields from sowing to seedling raising, different fertilizers need to be applied twice, and the proportion of the fertilizer application on the soil where two or more fertilizers need to be applied cannot be completed according to the fertilizer proportion required by crops no matter the fertilizer is applied mechanically or manually. Moreover, it is difficult to apply base fertilizers and seed fertilizers according to the degree of density of the crops. When crops grow for a certain period, fertilizers need to be added, and at the moment, two or more fertilizers need to be mixed according to the proportion according to the growth condition of the crops and then applied to soil, but the existing fertilizer mixing is generally manually roughly mixed indoors or stirred and mixed by a fertilizer applicator, so that quantitative fertilization is difficult to achieve according to the required mixing proportion.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Utility model purpose: aiming at the problems, the utility model aims to provide a fertilizing mechanism for proportional mixing of multiple fertilizers, which improves the agricultural process and realizes quantitative fertilization of multiple fertilizer mixing on various crops.

The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a fertilizing mechanism that multiple fertilizer compares surely and thoughtlessly joins in marriage, including the fertilizer case lid, the fertilizer case, fertilizer baffle one, fertilizer baffle two, fertilizer mixes the upper box, fertilizer mixing mechanism, the upper surface of fertilizer case lid closing cap fertilizer case, fertilizer mixes the bottom intercommunication that upper box and fertilizer case constitute whole cavity, fertilizer baffle one is equipped with two along vertical relative interval slope inside whole cavity, fertilizer baffle two sets up perpendicularly between two fertilizer baffles one inside whole cavity, make four independent logical chambeies of its vertical formation of whole cavity edge, fertilizer mixing mechanism installs in the bottom of fertilizer mixes the upper box.

Further, fertilizer rabbling mechanism includes fertilizer and cuts apart the board, synchronous pivot, fertilizer groove wheel one, fertilizer groove wheel two, fertilizer groove wheel three, fertilizer groove wheel four, the mixed fertilizer export, box under the fertilizer mixes, the fertilizer cuts apart the board and is equipped with threely, box upper portion is vertical installs in it at interval in proper order under the fertilizer mixes, make fertilizer mix down box upper portion form four independent passageways, box and fertilizer mix the last box of fertilizer mix down are connected, make four passageways and four logical chamber one-to-one intercommunication, synchronous pivot level is worn to locate in the box under the fertilizer mixes and rather than interior wall connection, the box is inside under the fertilizer mixes, four groove wheel passageway belows correspond in proper order and are equipped with fertilizer one, fertilizer groove wheel two, fertilizer groove wheel three, fertilizer groove wheel four, four are connected with synchronous pivot respectively, the mixed fertilizer export sets up in the bottom of box under the fertilizer mixes.

Further, the fertilizer mixing mechanism further comprises a one-way sliding wheel, and the one-way sliding wheel is connected with the outer peripheral surface of the synchronous rotating shaft in the box body under the fertilizer mixing.

Further, the fertilizer mixing mechanism further comprises a box body supporting oil seal, and the box body supporting oil seal is arranged between the connecting surfaces of the synchronous rotating shaft and the fertilizer mixing lower box body.

Further, the fertilizer grooved wheel I, the fertilizer grooved wheel II, the fertilizer grooved wheel III and the fertilizer grooved wheel IV are detachably connected with the synchronous rotating shaft respectively.

Preferably, the fertilizer grooved wheel I is of a cylindrical annular structure, a plurality of grooves are circumferentially distributed on the outer peripheral wall of the fertilizer grooved wheel I at intervals, and the grooves are formed in one end of the fertilizer grooved wheel I along the axial direction of the fertilizer grooved wheel I.

Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: the utility model aims at the agricultural management process requirements of specific crops, implements the required mixed fertilizer, mixes a plurality of fertilizers by the adjustable mixing roller, implements quantitative fertilizer mixing, implements quantitative fertilizer application on the crops by the adjustable transmission ratio of the fertilizer grooved wheels and the synchronous rotating shaft, and implements synchronous mixing and quantitative fertilizer application on all the fertilizer grooved wheels by the same rotating shaft, thereby being convenient and effective.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a fertilizer mixing mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a front view structural schematic diagram of a fertilizer sheave I;

fig. 5 is a side view structure schematic diagram of a fertilizer sheave I.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following figures and specific examples, which are to be understood as merely illustrative and not restrictive of the scope of the utility model.

A fertilizing mechanism with multiple fertilizers mixed in a fixed ratio is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a fertilizer box cover 1, a fertilizer box 2, a fertilizer partition plate I3, a fertilizer partition plate II 4, a fertilizer mixing upper box body 5 and a fertilizer mixing mechanism 6.

The fertilizer box cover 1 is connected with the upper surface of the fertilizer box 2 and used for covering fertilizers and preventing the fertilizers poured into the fertilizer box 2 from spilling the fertilizers under the vibration of the operation of a machine, the fertilizer mixing upper box body 5 is communicated with the bottom of the fertilizer box 2 to form a whole cavity, two fertilizer partition plates I3 are obliquely arranged inside the whole cavity along the vertical direction at opposite intervals, and two fertilizer partition plates II 4 are vertically arranged between the two fertilizer partition plates I3 inside the whole cavity to enable the whole cavity to form four independent through cavities along the vertical direction of the whole cavity, the fertilizer box 2 can independently contain single fertilizers and can also contain 2 or more than 2 fertilizers and can be distributed according to requirements; the first fertilizer partition plate 3 and the second fertilizer partition plate 4 can separate 2 kinds of fertilizers and more than 2 kinds of fertilizers to be mixed with each other in the fertilizer box 2, and when single fertilizer is applied, the first fertilizer partition plate 3 and the second fertilizer partition plate 4 can be completely removed. The fertilizer mixing mechanism 6 is arranged at the bottom of the upper fertilizer mixing box body 5, and the upper fertilizer mixing box body 5 is used as an inlet guide of mixed fertilizer to prevent different fertilizers from mixing with each other when falling into the upper fertilizer mixing box body 5 from the fertilizer box 2; the fertilizer mixing mechanism 6 is used for mixing and proportioning 2 or more than 2 fertilizers.

The fertilizer mixing mechanism 6 comprises a fertilizer dividing plate 8, a synchronous rotating shaft 9, a one-way sliding wheel 10, a fertilizer sheave I11, a fertilizer sheave II 12, a fertilizer sheave III 13, a fertilizer sheave IV 14, a mixed fertilizer outlet 15, a fertilizer mixing lower box body 16 and a box body supporting oil seal 17, wherein the one-way sliding wheel 10 is connected with the outer peripheral surface of the synchronous rotating shaft 9 in the fertilizer mixing lower box body 16, the one-way sliding wheel 10 can only rotate towards one direction and can prevent the synchronous rotating shaft 9 from reversely rotating in the rotating process, the three fertilizer dividing plates 8 are vertically arranged in the fertilizer mixing lower box body 16 at intervals in sequence, so that four independent channels are formed at the upper part of the fertilizer mixing lower box body 16, the fertilizer mixing lower box body 16 is connected with the fertilizer mixing upper box body 5, the four channels are communicated with the four through cavities in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the fertilizer mixing upper box body 5 leads the fertilizer to smoothly enter the fertilizer mixing lower box body 16 under the guidance of the 3 fertilizer dividing plates 8, the fertilizer dividing plate 8 mainly plays a role in guiding the fertilizer. Synchronous shaft 9 level is worn to locate in box 16 under fertilizer mixes and rather than interior wall connection, box support oil blanket 17 sets up and is connected between the face of connecting of box 16 under synchronous shaft 9 and the fertilizer mix, inside box 16 under the fertilizer mix, four passageway below correspond in proper order and are equipped with fertilizer sheave one 11, fertilizer sheave two 12, fertilizer sheave three 13, fertilizer sheave four 14, four are connected with synchronous shaft 9 is detachable respectively, mixed fertilizer export 15 sets up in the bottom of box 16 under the fertilizer mix, mixed fertilizer export 15 carries fertilizer to required unit.

The fertilizer sheave I11 is of a columnar annular structure, a plurality of grooves are circumferentially distributed on the outer peripheral wall of the fertilizer sheave I11 at intervals, the grooves are formed in one end of the fertilizer sheave I11 along the axial direction of the fertilizer sheave I, the depth and the length of each groove are in various specifications, the number of the grooves of the fertilizer sheave I11 can be selected according to the proportion of required fertilizer, 10-12 grooves are preferred, the fertilizer sheave II 12, the fertilizer sheave III 13 and the fertilizer sheave IV 14 are similar to the fertilizer sheave I11 in structure and have various specifications, the fertilizer sheave I14 can be selected according to the proportion of the required fertilizer, the requirements of crops and agriculture are met, the fertilizer sheave I11 and the fertilizer sheave II 12 can be implemented by using a single fertilizer, the fertilizer sheave III 13 and the fertilizer sheave IV 14 are combined in the same way, and the fertilizer partition plate I3 and the fertilizer partition plate II 4 in the fertilizer box 2 can be completely or not detached; the two fertilizers can be implemented by selecting two specifications to carry out 1+3 combination and 2+2 combination according to the proportion requirement of the fertilizers, and the fertilizer partition plate I3 and the fertilizer partition plate II 4 in the fertilizer box 2 cannot be detached; more than two fertilizers are implemented, and three or four specifications are selected to be combined according to the fertilizer proportion.

The synchronous rotating shaft 9 is externally connected with a power source, when the synchronous rotating shaft rotates anticlockwise, the fertilizer grooved wheels I11, the fertilizer grooved wheels II 12, the fertilizer grooved wheels III 13 and the fertilizer grooved wheels IV 14 are stirred and mixed according to a matched sequence, synchronously fall into the fertilizer mixing lower box body 16, and convey proportioned mixed fertilizer to a required unit through the mixed fertilizer outlet 15 under the guiding action of external force wind.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizing mechanism that multiple fertilizer is surely proportioned and is thoughtlessly joined in marriage which characterized in that: including fertile case lid (1), fertilizer box (2), fertilizer baffle one (3), fertilizer baffle two (4), box (5) on the fertilizer mixes, fertilizer mixing mechanism (6), the upper surface of fertile case lid (1) closing cap fertilizer box (2), the bottom intercommunication of fertilizer mixing upper box (5) and fertilizer box (2) constitutes whole cavity, fertilizer baffle one (3) is equipped with two along vertical relative interval slope inside whole cavity, fertilizer baffle two (4) set up perpendicularly between two fertilizer baffles one (3) inside whole cavity, make four independent logical chambeies of its vertical formation of whole cavity, install in the bottom of fertilizer mixing upper box (5) fertilizer mixing mechanism (6).

2. The multi-fertilizer proportional mixing fertilizing mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer mixing mechanism (6) comprises a fertilizer dividing plate (8), a synchronous rotating shaft (9), a fertilizer grooved wheel I (11), a fertilizer grooved wheel II (12), a fertilizer grooved wheel III (13), a fertilizer grooved wheel IV (14), a mixed fertilizer outlet (15), a fertilizer mixing lower box body (16), the fertilizer dividing plate (8) is three, the upper part of the fertilizer mixing lower box body (16) is vertically installed in the fertilizer mixing lower box body (16) at intervals in sequence, four independent channels are formed in the upper part of the fertilizer mixing lower box body (16), the fertilizer mixing lower box body (16) is connected with the fertilizer mixing upper box body (5), the four channels are communicated with the four through cavities in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the synchronous rotating shaft (9) is horizontally arranged in the fertilizer mixing lower box body (16) in a penetrating mode and is connected with the inner wall of the fertilizer mixing lower box body (16), the fertilizer grooved wheel I (11) are sequentially and correspondingly arranged below the four channels, the fertilizer grooved wheel II (12), A fertilizer sheave III (13) and a fertilizer sheave IV (14) which are respectively connected with the synchronous rotating shaft (9), and a mixed fertilizer outlet (15) is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer mixing lower box body (16).

3. The multi-fertilizer proportional mixing fertilizing mechanism of claim 2, wherein: the fertilizer mixing mechanism (6) further comprises a one-way sliding wheel (10), and the one-way sliding wheel (10) is connected with the outer peripheral surface of the synchronous rotating shaft (9) in the fertilizer mixing lower box body (16).

4. The multi-fertilizer proportional mixing fertilizing mechanism of claim 2, wherein: the fertilizer mixing mechanism (6) further comprises a box body supporting oil seal (17), and the box body supporting oil seal (17) is arranged between the connecting surfaces of the synchronous rotating shaft (9) and the fertilizer mixing lower box body (16).

5. The multi-fertilizer proportional mixing fertilizing mechanism of claim 2, wherein: the fertilizer grooved wheel I (11), the fertilizer grooved wheel II (12), the fertilizer grooved wheel III (13) and the fertilizer grooved wheel IV (14) are detachably connected with the synchronous rotating shaft (9) respectively.

6. The multi-fertilizer proportioned fertilizing mechanism of claim 2 or 5, characterized in that: the fertilizer grooved pulley I (11) is of a columnar annular structure, a plurality of grooves are circumferentially distributed on the outer peripheral wall of the fertilizer grooved pulley I at intervals, and the grooves are formed in one end of the fertilizer grooved pulley I (11) along the axial direction of the fertilizer grooved pulley I.