CN215648444U

CN215648444U - Intelligent fruit and vegetable greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN215648444U
Application number: CN202120904130.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 申胜歌; 曲伟刚; 姚淑媛; 刘小米; 宋彦峰; 邵继聪; 余阳; 王新
Original assignee: Henan Landscape Architecture Planning And Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Landscape Architecture Planning And Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-28
Filing date: 2021-04-28
Publication date: 2022-01-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent fruit and vegetable greenhouse which comprises a device body, wherein a water pump is arranged at the upper end of an installation rod, one end of the water pump is connected with a water guide pipe, one side of the water guide pipe penetrating through the device body is connected with a water tank, the other end of the water pump is connected with a flow dividing pipe through the water guide pipe, a spray head is arranged at the lower end of the flow dividing pipe, and a soil humidity sensor is arranged in the device body. According to the utility model, the soil humidity sensor obtains the relative water content of the soil by utilizing an electromagnetic pulse principle, when the water content of the soil is less than a normal value of a plant, the soil humidity sensor transmits a signal to the control panel, the control module of the control panel starts the water pump through a wire, the water pump pumps the water from the water tank through the water guide pipe to irrigate the plant, and when the water content and the humidity are appropriate, the water pump is turned off, so that the irrigation degree of the water content can be accurately controlled, the plant growth is facilitated, the irrigation of people is reduced, and the workload of workers is reduced.

Description

Intelligent fruit and vegetable greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouses, in particular to an intelligent fruit and vegetable greenhouse.

Background

The intelligent greenhouse has the effects that the intelligent control system is applied to greenhouse planting, the most advanced biological simulation technology is utilized to simulate the environment most suitable for the growth of plants in the greenhouse, various environmental indexes of the greenhouse are sensed by adopting temperature, humidity, CO2, a light intensity sensor and the like, data analysis is carried out through a microcomputer, and the microcomputer monitors facilities such as a water curtain, a fan, a sun shield and the like in the greenhouse, so that the biological growth environment in the greenhouse is changed.

The prior art has the following problems:

with the development of times and the progress of science and technology, some plants planted in the greenhouse are more and more intelligent, but the greenhouse has the defects that a large amount of water is needed for the growth of the plants in a large basin, but the top of the greenhouse is sealed for the temperature in the greenhouse, rainwater cannot enter the greenhouse, the water quantity is not accurately controlled through manual irrigation, more time and less time are needed, the plant growth is not facilitated, the working lightness of people is increased, the efficiency is low, meanwhile, when the greenhouse is used, the plants are required to be ventilated and cooled sometimes to ensure the constant temperature in the intelligent greenhouse, the greenhouse needs to be manually opened by people, when the greenhouse is ventilated, manual film rolling or manual push-pull type is adopted, the greenhouse is inconvenient to use, the burden of operators is increased, the existing intelligent greenhouse needs a large amount of water resources during irrigation, and the reduced rainwater cannot enter the intelligent greenhouse, the white waste is wasted.

Therefore, an intelligent fruit and vegetable greenhouse is provided to solve the defects.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an intelligent fruit and vegetable greenhouse.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an intelligent fruit vegetables big-arch shelter, includes the device body, the inside horizontal installation of device body has the installation pole, and installs the pole upper end and be provided with the water pump, water pump one end is connected with the aqueduct, and the aqueduct runs through device body one side and is connected with the water tank, the water pump other end is connected with the shunt tubes through the aqueduct, and the shunt tubes lower extreme installs the shower nozzle, the inside soil moisture sensor that is provided with of device body.

Preferably, the device body is connected with the ventilating board through the pivot, and the ventilating board has seted up the spout, there is electric telescopic handle on the inside top of device body through connecting rod horizontal installation, and electric telescopic handle one end is connected with the gyro wheel, the gyro wheel uses with the spout cooperation, cooling fan is installed to the electric telescopic handle other end, temperature sensor is installed to the inside lateral wall of device body.

Preferably, the water collecting tank is installed to device body one side, and the water collecting tank semiarcuation, rainwater purification mechanism is installed to the water collecting tank lower extreme, and rainwater purification mechanism is connected with the water tank through the pipeline.

Preferably, the top end of the device body is in a plane inclined shape.

Preferably, the inner wall of the top end in the device body is provided with a plant light supplement lamp, and one side of the ventilating plate is provided with a filter screen.

Preferably, the device body bottom one side is provided with the ditch, and the ditch is provided with the multiunit, multiunit ditch evenly distributed is at the device.

Preferably, a control panel is installed on one side inside the device body, and a signal receiver, a microprocessor and a control module are arranged inside the control panel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that;

1. the utility model realizes the function of automatically irrigating plants by the intelligent greenhouse by arranging the soil humidity sensor, the water pump, the water guide pipe, the water tank and the spray head, the soil humidity sensor measures the apparent dielectric constant of soil according to the propagation frequency of electromagnetic waves in a medium by utilizing the electromagnetic pulse principle so as to obtain the relative water content of the soil, when the water content of the soil is less than the normal value of the plants, the soil humidity sensor transmits a signal to the control panel, the control module of the control panel starts the water pump through an electric wire, the water pump pumps the water from the water tank through the water guide pipe to irrigate the plants, and when the water content and the humidity are proper, the water pump is closed, so that the irrigation degree of the water content can be accurately grasped, the plant growth is facilitated, the irrigation by people is reduced, and the workload of workers is reduced.

2. According to the utility model, through the matched use of the cooling fan, the electric telescopic rod, the temperature sensor, the roller and the sliding groove, the good ventilation cooling effect of the greenhouse is realized, the temperature sensor can monitor the temperature inside the greenhouse in real time and transmit the temperature condition to the control panel, when the heat is too high and needs ventilation and cooling, the control panel controls the electric telescopic rod to stretch and retract through the control module, the roller slides in the sliding groove when extending, the ventilating plate is pushed open, the internal hot air can be blown out when the temperature sensor is matched with the use of the cooling fan, the ventilation effect is greatly improved, the cooling effect is realized, the temperature and humidity inside the intelligent greenhouse can be kept stable, the plant growth in the intelligent greenhouse is facilitated, the automatic ventilation of the intelligent greenhouse can be realized, the manual operation is not needed, and the burden of operators can be reduced.

3. According to the rainwater collection device, the rainwater collection groove and the rainwater purification mechanism are arranged, rainwater can be effectively collected, natural water resources are fully utilized, and when raining, rainwater flows into the water collection groove along the slope through the slope at the top end of the device body, and is filtered into the water tank through the rainwater purification mechanism to be used for irrigation, so that the utilization of the water resources is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an intelligent fruit and vegetable greenhouse according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an intelligent water collecting tank for a fruit and vegetable greenhouse according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of an intelligent fruit and vegetable greenhouse a provided by the utility model.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a device body; 2. a control panel; 3. a soil humidity sensor; 4. a plant light supplement lamp; 5. a water pump; 6. a water conduit; 7. mounting a rod; 8. a spray head; 9. a temperature sensor; 10. a water collection tank; 11. a rainwater purification mechanism; 12. a water tank; 13. a ditch; 14. a heat radiation fan; 15. a filter screen; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. a ventilation board; 18. a chute; 19. a roller; 20. an electric telescopic rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an intelligent fruit and vegetable greenhouse comprises a device body 1, wherein an installation rod 7 is horizontally installed inside the device body 1, a water pump 5 is arranged at the upper end of the installation rod 7, one end of the water pump 5 is connected with a water guide pipe 6, the water guide pipe 6 penetrates through one side of the device body 1, a water tank 12 is connected to one end of the water pump 5, the other end of the water pump 5 is connected with a shunt pipe through the water guide pipe 6, a spray head 8 is installed at the lower end of the shunt pipe, and a soil humidity sensor 3 is arranged inside the device body 1.

In this embodiment: the intelligent greenhouse has the advantages that the intelligent greenhouse can automatically irrigate plants by arranging the soil humidity sensor 3, the water pump 5, the water guide pipe 6, the water tank 12 and the spray head 8 for use in a matched manner, the soil humidity sensor 3 measures the apparent dielectric constant of soil according to the propagation frequency of electromagnetic waves in a medium by utilizing the electromagnetic pulse principle so as to obtain the relative water content of the soil, when the soil water content is less than the normal value of the plants, the soil humidity sensor 3 transmits signals to the control panel 2, the control module of the control panel 2 starts the water pump 5 through an electric wire, the water pump 5 extracts the water from the water tank 12 through the water guide pipe 6 to irrigate the plants, when the water content and the humidity are appropriate, the water pump 5 is closed, the irrigation degree of the water content can be accurately mastered, the plant growth is facilitated, the human irrigation is reduced, the workload of workers is reduced, and the soil humidity sensor 3 belongs to the common knowledge in the field, it is used only and is not modified, so the control mode and circuit connection are not described in detail.

Specifically, device body 1 is connected with ventilating board 17 through pivot 16, and ventilating board 17 has seted up spout 18, there is electric telescopic handle 20 on the inside top of device body 1 through connecting rod horizontal installation, and 20 one end of electric telescopic handle is connected with gyro wheel 19, gyro wheel 19 uses with the cooperation of spout 18, cooling fan 14 is installed to the 20 other end of electric telescopic handle, temperature sensor 9 is installed to the inside lateral wall of device body 1.

In this embodiment: by arranging the cooling fan 14, the electric telescopic rod 20, the temperature sensor 9, the roller 19 and the chute 18 for matching use, good ventilation, heat dissipation and cooling effects of the greenhouse are realized, the temperature sensor 9 can monitor the temperature inside the greenhouse in real time and transmit the temperature condition to the control panel 2, when the heat is too high and needs ventilation and heat dissipation, the control panel 2 controls the electric telescopic rod 20 to stretch through the control module, the roller 19 slides in the chute 18 when the control panel is stretched, the ventilating plate 17 is pushed open, the internal hot air can be blown out by matching with the use of the cooling fan 14, the ventilation effect is greatly improved, the heat dissipation and cooling are realized, the temperature and the humidity in the intelligent greenhouse can be kept stable, the growth of plants in the intelligent greenhouse can be facilitated, the automatic ventilation of the intelligent greenhouse can be realized, manual operation is not needed, the burden of operators can be lightened, the electric telescopic rod 20 and the temperature sensor 9 belong to the common knowledge in the field, it is used only and is not modified, so the control mode and circuit connection are not described in detail.

Specifically, water catch bowl 10 is installed to device body 1 one side, and water catch bowl 10 semi-arc shape, rainwater purification mechanism 11 is installed to water catch bowl 10 lower extreme, and rainwater purification mechanism 11 is connected with water tank 12 through the pipeline, and device body 1 top is the plane slope form.

In this embodiment: through setting up water catch bowl 10, rainwater purification mechanism 11, can effectually collect the rainwater, make full use of nature water resource, during rainy, the rainwater passes through the slope on 1 top of device body, flows into water catch bowl 10 along the slope, in 11 filtration entering water tank 12 of mechanism through the rainwater purify, stays the watering and uses, has improved the utilization of water resource.

Specifically, the inside top inner wall of device body 1 is provided with plant light filling lamp 4, ventilating board 17 one side is provided with filter screen 15.

In this embodiment: through setting up plant light filling lamp 4 and filter screen 15, plant light filling lamp 4 can utilize the sunlight to carry out photosynthesis's principle when sunshine illumination is not enough, uses light to replace the sunlight to provide vegetation and develops, inside filter screen 15 can prevent that the birdie from getting into intelligent big-arch shelter, plant light filling lamp 4 belongs to the common general knowledge in this field, only uses it, does not reform transform, so detailed description control mode and circuit connection no longer.

Specifically, one side of the bottom end of the device body 1 is provided with a water channel 13, the water channel 13 is provided with a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of water channels 13 are uniformly distributed on the device.

In this embodiment: through setting up ditch 13, when rainstorm, increase the trickling ability of water, prevent that excessive rainwater from flowing backward and getting into inside the intelligent big-arch shelter, flooding the plant.

Specifically, a control panel 2 is installed on one side inside the device body 1, and a signal receiver, a microprocessor and a control module are arranged inside the control panel 2.

In this embodiment: through setting up control panel 2, control panel 2 can unify the use of all electrical components in the control device body 1, and control panel 2 control circuit can realize through the simple programming of technical staff in this field, belongs to the common general knowledge in this field, only uses it, does not reform transform, so control mode and circuit connection are not described in detail again.

The working principle is as follows: when the device works, rainwater flows into the water collecting tank 10 along the slope on the top end of the device body 1, and is filtered by the rainwater purification mechanism 11 to enter the water tank 12 for irrigation, so that the utilization of water resources is improved, the soil humidity sensor 3 measures the apparent dielectric constant of soil according to the propagation frequency of electromagnetic waves in a medium by using the electromagnetic pulse principle, so as to obtain the relative water content of soil, when the soil water content is less than the normal value of a plant, the soil humidity sensor 3 transmits a signal to the control panel 2, the control module of the control panel 2 starts the water pump 5 through an electric wire, the water pump 5 extracts the water content from the water tank 12 through the water guide pipe 6 to irrigate the plant, when the water content and the humidity are proper, the water pump 5 is closed, the irrigation degree of the water content can be accurately controlled, the growth of the plant is facilitated, the irrigation of people is also reduced, and the workload of workers is reduced, temperature sensor 9 can the inside temperature of real-time supervision big-arch shelter, and give control panel 2 for the temperature situation transmission, when the heat is too high and needs ventilation cooling, control panel 2 stretches out and draws back through control module control electric telescopic handle 20, gyro wheel 19 slides in spout 18 during the extension, push up out ventilating board 17, use at cooperation cooling fan 14, can blow the hot-blast blow of inside, great improvement ventilation effect, realize the heat dissipation cooling, can keep the humiture in the intelligent big-arch shelter stable, be favorable to the vegetation in the intelligent big-arch shelter, can realize the automatic ventilation of intelligent big-arch shelter, do not need manual operation, can alleviate operating personnel's burden.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligent fruit vegetables big-arch shelter, includes device body (1), its characterized in that, the inside horizontal installation of device body (1) has installation pole (7), and installs pole (7) upper end and be provided with water pump (5), water pump (5) one end is connected with aqueduct (6), and aqueduct (6) run through device body (1) one side and be connected with water tank (12), the water pump (5) other end is connected with the shunt tubes through aqueduct (6), and the shunt tubes lower extreme installs shower nozzle (8), device body (1) inside is provided with soil moisture sensor (3).

2. The intelligent fruit and vegetable greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the device body (1) is connected with a ventilation board (17) through a rotating shaft (16), the ventilation board (17) is provided with a sliding groove (18), an electric telescopic rod (20) is horizontally installed at the top end inside the device body (1) through a connecting rod, one end of the electric telescopic rod (20) is connected with a roller (19), the roller (19) is matched with the sliding groove (18) for use, the other end of the electric telescopic rod (20) is provided with a cooling fan (14), and a temperature sensor (9) is installed on the side wall inside the device body (1).

3. The intelligent fruit and vegetable greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water collecting tank (10) is installed on one side of the device body (1), the water collecting tank (10) is in a semi-arc shape, a rainwater purification mechanism (11) is installed at the lower end of the water collecting tank (10), and the rainwater purification mechanism (11) is connected with the water tank (12) through a pipeline.

4. The intelligent fruit and vegetable greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top end of the device body (1) is inclined in a plane.

5. The intelligent fruit and vegetable greenhouse as claimed in claim 2, wherein a plant light supplement lamp (4) is arranged on the inner top end wall of the inside of the device body (1), and a filter screen (15) is arranged on one side of the ventilation plate (17).

6. The intelligent fruit and vegetable greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein one side of the bottom end of the device body (1) is provided with a plurality of groups of water channels (13), and the plurality of groups of water channels (13) are uniformly distributed in the device.

7. The intelligent fruit and vegetable greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein a control panel (2) is installed on one side inside the device body (1), and a signal receiver, a microprocessor and a control module are arranged inside the control panel (2).