CN215627691U - Organic fertilizer fermentation tank - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer fermentation tank Download PDFInfo
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- CN215627691U CN215627691U CN202121417189.6U CN202121417189U CN215627691U CN 215627691 U CN215627691 U CN 215627691U CN 202121417189 U CN202121417189 U CN 202121417189U CN 215627691 U CN215627691 U CN 215627691U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The utility model provides an organic fertilizer fermentation tank, which comprises: the fermentation device comprises a storage bin, a crushing system, a fermentation bin body, a feeding system, an aeration system, a deodorization system, a discharging system and a control system; the fermentation bin comprises a sealed bin body, a material receiving mechanism and a discharge end, wherein the sealed bin body is arranged in a hollow mode, the material receiving mechanism is arranged at the top of the bin body, and the discharge end is arranged at the bottom of the bin body; the inner wall of the bin body is provided with a heat insulation material and a sensor; the outlet of the storage bin is connected with the feed inlet of the crushing system, and the discharge outlet of the crushing system is connected with the feeding system; the feeding system comprises a support frame arranged on one side of the fermentation bin body, a feeding hopper arranged on the support frame, a transmission chain connected with the feeding hopper, and a lifting mechanism for driving the transmission chain to feed; the discharging system comprises a stirring mechanism arranged in the center of the bin body and a discharging switch arranged at the discharging end; the utility model has the advantages of small occupied area, large excrement treatment capacity, high fermentation speed, high efficiency, good equipment quality, low operation cost and no secondary pollution.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation tanks, in particular to an organic fertilizer fermentation tank.
Background
The organic fertilizer fermentation equipment is characterized in that a compound microbial agent which is scientifically proportioned is fully mixed with livestock and poultry manure in a fermentation tank according to a proper proportion, and under the comprehensive and accurate control of a system, when conditions such as temperature, moisture, oxygen amount and the like are appropriate, a large amount of added microorganisms are propagated, so that the decomposition and conversion, biological deodorization and dehydration drying of organic matters in the livestock and poultry manure are synchronously realized. The fermented livestock and poultry manure is stable in property, loose in structure and free of bad smell, and can be directly packaged and sold as a high-quality organic fertilizer.
The organic fertilizer fermentation tank in the prior art has low fermentation efficiency and can cause secondary pollution and environmental pollution.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the problems, and provides an organic fertilizer fermentation tank which is small in occupied area, large in excrement treatment capacity, high in fermentation speed, high in efficiency, good in equipment quality, low in running cost and free of secondary pollution.
The utility model provides an organic fertilizer fermentation tank, which comprises: the fermentation device comprises a storage bin, a crushing system, a fermentation bin body, a feeding system, an aeration system, a deodorization system, a discharging system and a control system;
the fermentation bin comprises a sealed bin body, a material receiving mechanism and a discharge end, wherein the sealed bin body is arranged in a hollow mode inside the fermentation bin body; the inner wall of the bin body is provided with a heat insulation material and a sensor;
the outlet of the storage bin is connected with the feeding hole of the crushing system, and the discharging hole of the crushing system is connected with the feeding system;
the feeding system comprises a support frame arranged on one side of the fermentation bin body, a feeding hopper arranged on the support frame, a transmission chain connected with the feeding hopper, and a lifting mechanism for driving the transmission chain to feed;
the discharging system comprises a stirring mechanism arranged in the center of the bin body and a discharging switch arranged at the discharging end;
the aeration system comprises an upper air supply system arranged at the top of the fermentation bin and a lower air supply system arranged at the bottom of the fermentation bin;
the control system is electrically connected with the storage bin, the crushing system, the fermentation bin body, the feeding system, the aeration system, the deodorization system and the discharging system.
Preferably, the material receiving mechanism comprises a material receiving box arranged at the top of the bin body.
Preferably, the sensors include a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and an oxygen concentration sensor.
Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft arranged at the center of the bin body, stirring blades arranged on the stirring shaft and a hydraulic cylinder for driving the stirring shaft to rotate.
Preferably, the thermal insulation material of the fermentation cabin body is glass fiber cotton.
Preferably, the aeration system comprises a high-pressure fan, an air inlet pipeline and an air outlet pipeline of the high-pressure fan, and an air filter arranged on the air outlet pipeline; one end of the air outlet pipeline is communicated with the inside of the fermentation tank, the other end of the air outlet pipeline is communicated with the inside of the fermentation tank, and the air inlet pipeline is provided with a check valve.
Preferably, the lower air supply system is 3 sets of air supply systems which are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the fermentation bin.
Preferably, the control system comprises a control cabinet, a wireless module arranged in the control cabinet and a wireless remote control end connected with the wireless module in the control cabinet.
Preferably, the deodorization system comprises a three-level deodorization device, an induced draft fan and an exhaust pipeline, wherein the induced draft fan and the exhaust pipeline are connected with the three-level deodorization device.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the utility model provides an organic fertilizer fermentation tank, which is prepared by mixing livestock manure and auxiliary materials or fresh livestock manure and fermentation strains according to a certain proportion to reach the conditions required by fermentation. The mixed material enters a feeding port of a crushing system through a discharging port of a storage bin, the mixed material is fed to a material receiving mechanism of the fermentation bin body through the feeding system after being crushed, aerobic microorganisms are rapidly propagated under the condition that an aeration system provides oxygen after the fermentation process begins, the temperature of the material is rapidly increased, and the mixed material enters a high-temperature period within 2-3 days. In this stage, the organic matter is decomposed, the water evaporation is reduced, pathogenic bacteria and weed seeds are killed, and the harmlessness and stabilization of the material are realized. The primary fermentation process lasts for 7-10 days, and in the whole fermentation process, the stirring mechanism turns and mixes the materials, so that the materials in the whole space are further mixed uniformly, and the product quality is improved. The discharging switch of the discharging system is turned on, and the stirring mechanism continuously stirs and automatically discharges materials.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an organic fertilizer fermentation tank in the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another perspective of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
the fermentation tank comprises a storage bin 10, a crushing system 20, a fermentation bin 30, a sealed bin body 31, a material receiving mechanism 32, a material discharging end 33, a heat insulating material 34, a sensor 35, a material feeding system 40, a support frame 41, a material feeding hopper 42, a lifting mechanism 44, an aeration system 50, a high-pressure fan 51, an air inlet pipeline 52, an air filter 53, an air outlet pipeline 54, a check valve 55, a deodorization system 60, a material discharging system 70, a stirring mechanism 71, a stirring shaft 711, a stirring blade 712, a hydraulic cylinder 713 and a material discharging switch 72.
Detailed Description
The utility model provides an organic fertilizer fermentation tank, which is shown in a figure 1 to a figure 3 and comprises: the device comprises a storage bin 10, a crushing system 20, a fermentation bin body 30, a feeding system 40, an aeration system 50, a deodorization system 60, a discharging system 70 and a control system; the fermentation bin comprises a sealed bin body 31 arranged in a hollow manner, a material receiving mechanism 32 arranged at the top of the bin body and a discharge end 33 arranged at the bottom of the bin body; the inner wall of the bin body is provided with a heat insulation material 34 and a sensor 35; the outlet of the storage bin 10 is connected with the feeding hole of the crushing system 20, and the discharging hole of the crushing system 20 is connected with the feeding system 40; the feeding system 40 comprises a support frame 41 arranged on one side of the fermentation bin body 30, a feeding hopper 42 arranged on the support frame 41, a transmission chain connected with the feeding hopper 42, and a lifting mechanism 44 for driving the transmission chain to feed; in this embodiment, the supporting frame 41 is provided with a rail for loading the loading hopper 42; the transmission chain drives the feeding hopper 42 to ascend along the track for feeding; the discharging system 70 comprises a stirring mechanism 71 arranged in the center of the bin body and a discharging switch 72 arranged at the discharging end 33; the aeration system 50 comprises an upper air supply system arranged at the top of the fermentation bin and a lower air supply system arranged at the bottom of the fermentation bin; the control system is electrically connected with the storage bin 10, the crushing system 20, the fermentation bin body 30, the feeding system 40, the aeration system 50, the deodorization system 60 and the discharging system 70. In this embodiment, the storage bin 10 uniformly mixes materials, the crushing system 20 crushes the mixed materials, the feeding system 40 is configured to automatically feed the crushed materials to the receiving mechanism 32, the materials enter the fermentation bin 30 from the receiving mechanism 32 for fermentation, the aeration system 50 is configured to provide oxygen to the fermentation bin, and the deodorization system 60 performs deodorization to prevent secondary environmental pollution; the discharging system 70 automatically discharges.
In this embodiment, the receiving mechanism 32 includes a receiving box disposed at the top of the bin body. The material receiving box is adopted to receive materials, so that material leakage is prevented, no power source is provided, and the failure rate is reduced.
In the present embodiment, the sensors 35 include a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and an oxygen concentration sensor.
In the present embodiment, the stirring mechanism 71 includes a stirring shaft 711 provided at the center of the main body, a stirring blade 712 provided on the stirring shaft 711, and a hydraulic cylinder 713 that drives the stirring shaft 711 to rotate. After the fermentation is completed, the stirring mechanism 71 stirs and discharges the materials.
In this embodiment, the thermal insulation material 34 of the fermentation chamber 30 is made of glass fiber cotton, which has good thermal insulation effect and low thermal conductivity.
In the present embodiment, the aeration system 50 includes a high pressure fan 51, an air inlet duct 52 of the high pressure fan 51, an air outlet duct 54, and an air filter 53 disposed on the air outlet duct 54; one end of the air outlet pipeline 54 is communicated with the interior of the fermentation tank, the other end of the air outlet pipeline is communicated with the interior of the fermentation tank body 30, and the air inlet pipeline 52 is provided with a check valve 55. In this embodiment, the air filter 53 is made of stainless steel, the check valve 55 is made of cast steel, the high pressure fan 51 is made of cast aluminum alloy, and the air outlet pipe 54 is made of carbon steel.
In this embodiment, below air supply system is 3 equipartitions settings in the bottom in fermentation storehouse, the oxygen suppliment is efficient.
In this embodiment, the control system includes a control cabinet, a wireless module disposed in the control cabinet, and a wireless remote control end connected to the wireless module in the control cabinet.
In an embodiment, the deodorization system 60 includes a three-stage deodorization device, and an induced draft fan and an exhaust duct connected to the three-stage deodorization device. The exhaust duct is made of PP materials and is corrosion-resistant.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the utility model provides an organic fertilizer fermentation tank, which is prepared by mixing livestock manure and auxiliary materials or fresh livestock manure and fermentation strains according to a certain proportion to reach the conditions required by fermentation. The mixed material enters a feeding port of the crushing system 20 through a discharging port of the storage bin 10, is crushed and then is fed to the material receiving mechanism 32 of the fermentation bin body 30 through the feeding system 40, aerobic microorganisms are rapidly propagated under the condition that the aeration system 50 provides oxygen after the fermentation process is started, the temperature of the material is rapidly increased, and the material enters a high-temperature period within 2-3 days. In this stage, the organic matter is decomposed, the water evaporation is reduced, pathogenic bacteria and weed seeds are killed, and the harmlessness and stabilization of the material are realized. The primary fermentation process lasts for 7-10 days, and in the whole fermentation process, the stirring mechanism 71 turns and mixes the materials, so that the materials in the whole space are further mixed uniformly, and the product quality is improved. The discharging switch 72 of the discharging system 70 is turned on, and the stirring mechanism 71 continuously stirs and automatically discharges materials.
The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, the scope of the present description should be considered as being described in the present specification. The above examples only show some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a fertilizer fermentation cylinder which characterized in that includes: the fermentation device comprises a storage bin, a crushing system, a fermentation bin body, a feeding system, an aeration system, a deodorization system, a discharging system and a control system;
the fermentation bin comprises a sealed bin body, a material receiving mechanism and a discharge end, wherein the sealed bin body is arranged in a hollow mode inside the fermentation bin body; the inner wall of the bin body is provided with a heat insulation material and a sensor;
the outlet of the storage bin is connected with the feeding hole of the crushing system, and the discharging hole of the crushing system is connected with the feeding system;
the feeding system comprises a support frame arranged on one side of the fermentation bin body, a feeding hopper arranged on the support frame, a transmission chain connected with the feeding hopper, and a lifting mechanism for driving the transmission chain to feed;
the discharging system comprises a stirring mechanism arranged in the center of the bin body and a discharging switch arranged at the discharging end;
the aeration system comprises an upper air supply system arranged at the top of the fermentation bin and a lower air supply system arranged at the bottom of the fermentation bin;
the control system is electrically connected with the storage bin, the crushing system, the fermentation bin body, the feeding system, the aeration system, the deodorization system and the discharging system.
2. The organic fertilizer fermentation tank of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the material receiving mechanism comprises a material receiving box arranged at the top of the bin body.
3. The organic fertilizer fermentation tank of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the sensors include a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and an oxygen concentration sensor.
4. The organic fertilizer fermentation tank of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft arranged at the center of the bin body, stirring blades arranged on the stirring shaft and a hydraulic cylinder for driving the stirring shaft to rotate.
5. The organic fertilizer fermentation tank of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the thermal insulation material of the fermentation cabin body is glass fiber cotton.
6. The organic fertilizer fermentation tank of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the aeration system comprises a high-pressure fan, an air inlet pipeline and an air outlet pipeline of the high-pressure fan, and an air filter arranged on the air outlet pipeline; one end of the air outlet pipeline is communicated with the inside of the fermentation tank, the other end of the air outlet pipeline is communicated with the inside of the fermentation tank, and the air inlet pipeline is provided with a check valve.
7. The organic fertilizer fermentation tank of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the lower air supply system is 3 sets of uniformly distributed air supply systems arranged at the bottom of the fermentation bin.
8. The organic fertilizer fermentation tank of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the control system comprises a control cabinet, a wireless module arranged in the control cabinet and a wireless remote control end connected with the wireless module in the control cabinet.
9. The organic fertilizer fermentation tank of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the deodorization system comprises a three-stage deodorization device, an induced draft fan and an exhaust pipeline, wherein the induced draft fan and the exhaust pipeline are connected with the three-stage deodorization device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121417189.6U CN215627691U (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2021-06-24 | Organic fertilizer fermentation tank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121417189.6U CN215627691U (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2021-06-24 | Organic fertilizer fermentation tank |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215627691U true CN215627691U (en) | 2022-01-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121417189.6U Active CN215627691U (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2021-06-24 | Organic fertilizer fermentation tank |
Country Status (1)
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215627691U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-06-24 CN CN202121417189.6U patent/CN215627691U/en active Active
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