CN215627670U

CN215627670U - Microbial fermentation fertilizer production facility

Info

Publication number: CN215627670U
Application number: CN202122296435.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢五平
Original assignee: Gutian Shenglin Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Gutian Shenglin Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-22
Filing date: 2021-09-22
Publication date: 2022-01-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, and discloses microbial fermentation organic fertilizer production equipment, which solves the problems that chicken manure can generate strong peculiar smell and easily causes pollution to the surrounding air environment to cause discomfort of people and comprises a fermentation box, wherein the top of the fermentation box is fixedly connected with a filter box, the top of the filter box is fixedly connected with a treatment box for treating the peculiar smell of the chicken manure, one side of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a filter cylinder, a stirring component is arranged on the treatment box, the fermentation box, the filter box and the treatment box are mutually communicated, a second baffle plate is arranged between the filter box and the treatment box, the chicken manure is poured into the treatment box, a proper amount of microbial agent is poured into the treatment box, the fermentation box, the filter box and the treatment box are stirred and fused under the action of the stirring component, the chicken manure is deodorized, the peculiar smell emitted by the chicken manure can be extracted from the air in the treatment box through the filter cylinder, and the peculiar smell in the air is filtered and adsorbed, so that the pollution to the external air environment is avoided.

Description

Microbial fermentation fertilizer production facility

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, and particularly relates to a production device for microbial fermentation of an organic fertilizer.

Background

The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants or animals, and is a carbon-containing material which is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a main function. Is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the biological substances, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances. The organic fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial propagation and improve the physicochemical property and the biological activity of soil, is a main nutrient for green food production, and most of organic fertilizer raw materials are prepared from chicken manure, so that the content of nutrient substances in the chicken manure is high, and the fertilizing effect is obvious.

When the chicken manure organic fertilizer is processed, the chicken manure is generally treated by a fermentation and decomposition method, but strong peculiar smells are generated in the chicken manure during fermentation and decomposition, and if the peculiar smells are not treated in time, the pollution to the surrounding air environment is easily caused, and the discomfort of people is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a production device of microbial fermentation organic fertilizer, which effectively solves the problems that chicken manure can generate strong peculiar smell, easily causes pollution to the ambient air environment and causes discomfort to people.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a microbial fermentation fertilizer production facility, includes the fermenting case, the top fixedly connected with rose box of fermenting case, the top fixedly connected with of rose box is used for the processing case of handling chicken manure peculiar smell, handles one side fixedly connected with cartridge filter of case, and handles and install the stirring subassembly on the case, and fermenting case, rose box and processing communicate each other between the case, are provided with the second baffle between rose box and the processing case, and the bottom of fermenting case is provided with first baffle.

Preferably, the cartridge filter includes fixed connection and handles the dryer of case one side, and the air exhauster is installed to the one end inboard that the case was pressed close to and is handled to the dryer, and dryer internally mounted has the active carbon otter board, active carbon otter board both ends fixedly connected with cutting, and the slot that corresponds each other with the cutting is all seted up at the inboard both ends of dryer.

Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a servo motor fixedly connected to one side of the processing box, a turntable is fixedly connected to an output shaft end of the servo motor and located inside the processing box, and a plurality of stirring rods arranged around the axis point of the turntable are fixedly connected to one side of the turntable, away from the servo motor.

Preferably, the filter box is internally provided with a filter assembly.

Preferably, the filter assembly comprises a vibration motor arranged on one side of the filter box, the output end of the vibration motor is fixedly connected with a connecting sheet, one end of the connecting sheet, far away from the vibration motor, is fixedly connected with a filter plate, and the filter plate is placed in the filter box.

Preferably, heating plates are installed on two sides of the interior of the fermentation box.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner side of the fermentation box is provided with a flow guide slope for guiding the chicken manure.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the utility model, the chicken manure is poured into the treatment box, and a proper amount of microbial agent is poured into the treatment box, and the chicken manure and the microbial agent are stirred and fused under the action of the stirring component, so that the chicken manure is deodorized, the peculiar smell emitted by the chicken manure can be extracted from the air in the treatment box through the filter cartridge, and the peculiar smell in the air is filtered and adsorbed, so that the pollution to the external air environment is avoided;

(2) this is novel, after chicken manure deodorization, can get into the rose box in, can filter the grain that contains in the chicken manure through the rose box to avoid the influence to the further processing of chicken manure, avoid influencing the production quality of fertilizer.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a filter cartridge according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the stirring assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a filter assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the fermenter according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fermentation box; 2. a filter box; 3. a treatment tank; 11. a first baffle plate; 12. heating plates; 13. a diversion slope; 21. a filter assembly; 31. a filter cartridge; 32. a stirring assembly; 33. a second baffle; 211. a vibration motor; 212. a filter plate; 213. connecting sheets; 311. an air duct; 312. a slot; 313. an activated carbon screen plate; 314. cutting; 315. an exhaust fan; 321. a servo motor; 322. a turntable; 323. a stirring rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the fermentation tank comprises a fermentation tank 1, a filter tank 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank 1, a treatment tank 3 for treating the odor of chicken manure is fixedly connected to the top of the filter tank 2, a filter cartridge 31 is fixedly connected to one side of the treatment tank 3, a stirring assembly 32 is installed on the treatment tank 3, the fermentation tank 1, the filter tank 2 and the treatment tank 3 are communicated with each other, a second baffle 33 is arranged between the filter tank 2 and the treatment tank 3, and a first baffle 11 is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank 1;

pour the chicken manure into and handle case 3 in, and pour into appropriate amount microbial inoculum, stir the two and fuse under the effect of stirring subassembly 32, then carry out the deodorization to the chicken manure, and the peculiar smell that the chicken manure distributes, can be to handling 3 inside air extractions of case through cartridge filter 31, and filter the absorption to the peculiar smell that exists in the air, in order to avoid causing the pollution to outside air circumstance, after the chicken manure deodorization, can pull second baffle 33, make the chicken manure get into in rose box 2 under the effect of gravity, can filter the grain feeding granule that contains in the chicken manure through rose box 2, in order to avoid the influence to the further processing of chicken manure, avoid influencing the production quality of fertilizer, the chicken manure after the filtration can get into 1 inside fermentation of fermentation tank and ferment.

In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the filter cartridge 31 includes an air duct 311 fixedly connected to one side of the processing box 3, an exhaust fan 315 is installed at an inner side of one end of the air duct 311 close to and connected with the processing box 3, an activated carbon screen 313 is installed inside the air duct 311, two ends of the activated carbon screen 313 are fixedly connected with the inserting strips 314, slots 312 corresponding to the inserting strips 314 are respectively formed at two ends of the inner side of the air duct 311, the stirring component 32 includes a servo motor 321 fixedly connected to one side of the processing box 3, a rotary disc 322 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the servo motor 321, the rotary disc 322 is located inside the processing box 3, and a plurality of stirring rods 323 arranged around an axial center of the servo motor 321 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotary disc 322 away from the servo motor 321;

after the chicken manure is poured into the treatment box 3, a proper amount of microbial agent is poured, the turntable 322 is driven to rotate under the operation of the servo motor 321, the stirring rod 323 is driven to stir the chicken manure and the microbial agent in the treatment box 3, the chicken manure and the microbial agent are fully mixed, thereby deodorizing the chicken manure, and the odor gas in the treatment box 3 can be pumped into the air duct 311 through the exhaust fan 315, when the odor gas enters the air duct 311, the odor in the gas can be absorbed through the activated carbon mesh plate 313, so that the odor gas is filtered and evolved, thereby preventing the pollution of the outside air environment caused by the peculiar smell generated by the chicken manure, when the active carbon mesh plate 313 is damaged, the active carbon mesh plate 313 can be manually pulled, so that the inserting strips 314 slide in the inserting grooves 312, and then the active carbon mesh plate 313 is pulled out of the air duct 311, so that the active carbon mesh plate can be conveniently replaced by workers.

In the third embodiment, a filter assembly 21 is installed inside the filter box 2, the filter assembly 21 comprises a vibration motor 211 installed on one side of the filter box 2, an output end of the vibration motor 211 is fixedly connected with a connecting sheet 213, one end, far away from the vibration motor 211, of the connecting sheet 213 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 212, the filter plate 212 is placed inside the filter box 2, heating plates 12 are installed on two sides inside the fermentation box 1, and a flow guide slope 13 for guiding the chicken manure is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the fermentation box 1;

after the peculiar smell of the chicken manure is removed, the second baffle plate 33 can be pulled to fall onto the filter plate 212 in the filter box 2, the falling chicken manure can be filtered through the filter plate 212, the grain feeding particles contained in the grain feeding device are blocked so as to avoid influencing the further treatment of the chicken manure and the production quality of the organic fertilizer, under the operation of the vibration motor 211, the filter plate 212 vibrates, which can increase the speed of the filter plate 212 for filtering the chicken manure, meanwhile, the filtered grain feeding particles are prevented from blocking the filter plate 212, the filtered chicken manure can fall into the fermentation box 1 and be fermented in the fermentation box 1, the chicken manure in the fermentation box 1 can be heated through the heating plate 12 to improve the fermentation efficiency of the chicken manure, here, an opening is formed in one side of the filter box 2, a sealing door is installed in the opening, and a worker can clean the filter plate 212 in the filter box 2 through the opening.

The working principle is as follows: after the chicken manure is poured into the treatment box 3, a proper amount of microbial agent is poured, the turntable 322 is driven to rotate under the operation of the servo motor 321, the stirring rod 323 is driven to stir the chicken manure and the microbial agent in the treatment box 3, the chicken manure and the microbial agent are fully mixed, the chicken manure is deodorized, peculiar smell gas in the treatment box 3 exists, the peculiar smell gas can be sucked into the air duct 311 through the exhaust fan 315, when the peculiar smell gas enters the air duct 311, the peculiar smell gas can be adsorbed through the activated carbon screen plate 313, the peculiar smell gas is filtered and evolved, and therefore the pollution of the peculiar smell generated by the chicken manure to the external air environment is prevented;

after chicken manure peculiar smell is clear away, can pull second baffle 33 and make it fall into on the filter 212 in rose box 2, can filter the chicken manure of whereabouts through filter 212, block its inside cereal feeding particle that contains, in order to avoid influencing the further processing to the chicken manure, avoid influencing the production quality of fertilizer, under vibrating motor's 211 operation, make filter 212 produce the vibration, can improve the filter 212 to the filterable speed of chicken manure, avoid simultaneously that the cereal feeding particle after the filtration leads to the fact the jam to filter 212, the chicken manure after the filtration can fall into fermentation box 1, and ferment in fermentation box 1, can heat the inside chicken manure of fermentation box 1 through hot plate 12, in order to improve the fermentation efficiency of chicken manure.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a microbial fermentation fertilizer production facility, includes fermenting case (1), its characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with rose box (2) of fermenting case (1), the top fixedly connected with of rose box (2) is used for handling case (3) of chicken manure peculiar smell processing, handle one side fixedly connected with cartridge filter (31) of case (3), and install stirring subassembly (32) on handling case (3), fermenting case (1), rose box (2) and handle and communicate each other between case (3), be provided with second baffle (33) between rose box (2) and the processing case (3), the bottom of fermenting case (1) is provided with first baffle (11).

2. The production equipment of the microbial fermentation organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: cartridge filter (31) are including dryer (311) of fixed connection in handling case (3) one side, and air exhauster (315) are installed to the one end inboard that dryer (311) are pressed close to and are handled case (3), and dryer (311) internally mounted has active carbon otter board (313), active carbon otter board (313) both ends fixedly connected with cutting (314), and slot (312) that correspond each other with cutting (314) are all seted up at the inboard both ends of dryer (311).

3. The production equipment of the microbial fermentation organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: stirring subassembly (32) are including servo motor (321) of fixed connection in handling case (3) one side, and the output shaft end fixedly connected with carousel (322) of servo motor (321), and carousel (322) are located the inside of handling case (3), and one side fixedly connected with a plurality of puddlers (323) of arranging around its axle center point of carousel (322) keep away from servo motor (321).

4. The production equipment of the microbial fermentation organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a filtering component (21) is arranged in the filtering box (2).

5. The production equipment of the microbial fermentation organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the filter assembly (21) comprises a vibration motor (211) arranged on one side of the filter box (2), a connecting piece (213) is fixedly connected to the output end of the vibration motor (211), one end of the connecting piece (213) far away from the vibration motor (211) is fixedly connected with a filter plate (212), and the filter plate (212) is placed in the filter box (2).

6. The production equipment of the microbial fermentation organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: heating plates (12) are arranged on two sides of the interior of the fermentation box (1).

7. The production equipment of the microbial fermentation organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the inner side of the fermentation box (1) is provided with a flow guide slope (13) for guiding the chicken manure.