CN115502089A - Chicken manure drying treatment equipment for chicken farm - Google Patents
Chicken manure drying treatment equipment for chicken farm Download PDFInfo
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- CN115502089A CN115502089A CN202211417480.2A CN202211417480A CN115502089A CN 115502089 A CN115502089 A CN 115502089A CN 202211417480 A CN202211417480 A CN 202211417480A CN 115502089 A CN115502089 A CN 115502089A
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 172
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 145
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 145
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 33
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010040007 Sense of oppression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
- B07B7/06—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents by impingement against sieves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/06—Feeding or discharging arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/08—Cleaning arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses chicken manure drying treatment equipment for a chicken farm, and relates to the technical field of chicken manure drying treatment. According to the invention, the same power mechanism is utilized to complete the conveying of the chicken manure from the ground to the collecting hopper, the collecting channel I, the collecting channel II, the drying cavity and the collecting cavity in sequence, the wind power is fully utilized, the wind power utilization rate is high, and one wind source is fully utilized in the processes of separating, filtering, scattering, drying, sprinkling, winnowing, collecting and the like of the chicken manure.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chicken manure drying treatment, in particular to chicken manure drying treatment equipment for a chicken farm.
Background
The chicken manure is heated in the dehydration dryer which does not stop running, the moisture of the chicken manure is reduced to below 13% in a short time at a high temperature, the chicken manure can be made into feed, but the treatment mode is higher in cost and is more suitable for large-scale farms, the chicken manure needs to be manually collected and transported before drying treatment, the chicken manure needs to be packaged and treated after being dried, the whole process is more, and the efficiency of the chicken manure drying treatment is reduced while the cost is consumed. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a chicken manure drying and processing device for a chicken farm to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide chicken manure drying treatment equipment for a chicken farm, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a chicken manure drying treatment device for a chicken farm comprises an electric vehicle, wherein a collecting hopper is arranged at the bottom of the front portion of the electric vehicle, a first collecting channel communicated with the collecting hopper is arranged inside the electric vehicle, a second collecting channel, a drying cavity and a collecting cavity are further arranged inside the electric vehicle, the second collecting channel is communicated with one end, far away from the collecting hopper, of the first collecting channel, the drying cavity is communicated with one end, far away from the first collecting channel, of the second collecting channel, the second collecting channel is located at the bottom of the drying cavity, the collecting cavity is located on one side, far away from the second collecting channel, of the drying cavity, the upper ends of the drying cavity and the collecting cavity are communicated through a winnowing port, one end, far away from the first collecting channel, of the collecting hopper is open, the opening faces the ground, a separation and filtration mechanism is arranged in the first collecting channel, a power mechanism and a heating mechanism are arranged in the second collecting channel, a hopper lifter is arranged in the drying cavity, and a collecting box is arranged in the collecting cavity;
when the electric vehicle runs on the ground, the power mechanism generates suction to suck the chicken manure into the first collecting channel through the opening of the collecting hopper for separation and filtration, the chicken manure sucked into the second collecting channel is scattered through the fan and is continuously conveyed, the chicken manure in the second collecting channel is heated through the heating mechanism, the heated chicken manure is conveyed to the bottom of the drying cavity and is further dried through the bucket lifting of the bucket lifting machine, and dried chicken manure particles are conveyed into the collecting box in the collecting cavity from the air separation port through residual air in the drying cavity.
Preferably, separation filtering mechanism includes the filter plate, separates with whereabouts mouth and baffle, the separation is with the bottom of whereabouts mouth intercommunication collection passageway one and electric motor car, the baffle slope sets up in the upper surface of separation with whereabouts mouth, and the baffle forms the separation mouth towards the filter plate with the inside one end of whereabouts mouth intercommunication collection passageway one with the separation, the filter plate sets up in the inside of collecting passageway one, and the surface of filter plate is provided with the multiunit filtration pore.
The chicken manure drying device can realize the integrated operation of chicken manure collection, drying and collection from the ground, is formed by modifying an electric vehicle, has lower cost, is particularly suitable for large, medium and small chicken farms, does not need to clean the chicken manure from the ground and transport the chicken manure to factories for drying and packaging, greatly reduces the treatment cost of chicken manure drying, and improves the efficiency of chicken manure drying treatment.
When the electric vehicle cleaning device works, the fan is a high-power fan, suction force generated by the fan acts on chicken manure on the ground from an opening of the collecting hopper, the chicken manure is sucked into the collecting hopper through the large suction force, the chicken manure sucked into the collecting hopper enters the collecting channel I and is separated and filtered through the separating and filtering mechanism, the chicken manure enters the collecting channel I due to the suction, and therefore the chicken manure can flow at a high speed, the chicken manure can be scattered through the filtering holes after being filtered through the filtering plates and is continuously conveyed to the collecting channel II, impurities such as branches and broken stones are filtered out of the collecting channel I and are left in one end of the collecting channel I, the filtering plates cannot enter the collecting channel II along with the chicken manure, the separation and filtering of the impurities in the chicken manure are completed, the impurities are accumulated on one side far from the collecting channel II, the impurities enter the falling port for separation when the impurities are accumulated too much, the falling port for separation is arranged on the rear side of the collecting hopper in the advancing direction of the electric vehicle, the impurities can be exactly carried to the ground after the chicken manure is cleaned, and the ground without the phenomenon that the secondary is sucked to cause the increase of load.
In the equipment, the baffle just in time shelters from in the separation with the top of whereabouts mouth, and chicken manure can get into the position that is close to the filter plate smoothly when fighting from collecting and getting into collection passageway one, can directly not drop from the separation with whereabouts mouth department, only piles up too much impurity and can follow the separation mouth department and get into the separation and drop with the whereabouts mouth, realizes the separation filtration purpose.
Preferably, the bottom of the filter plate is movably hinged inside the first collecting channel through a hinge shaft, an upper limiting groove is formed in the inner wall above the first collecting channel, the filter plate is arranged in an inclined mode, a spring is fixedly welded to the side, close to the falling opening for separation, of the upper end of the filter plate, and one end, far away from the filter plate, of the spring is fixedly welded to the inner wall of the upper limiting groove.
Further, the filter plate slope sets up, and spring coupling is passed through to the upper end of filter plate, the lower extreme of filter plate is articulated through the articulated shaft, when the chicken manure was broken up through the filtration pore, can cause dynamics constantly changeable thrust and apply on the filter plate under the combined action of chicken manure and wind-force, make the filter plate use the articulated shaft to rotate for one side that the axial is close to collection passageway two, and the spring draws the filter plate, make the filter plate have again the orientation keep away from the pulling force of collecting two one sides of passageway, constantly changeable thrust and pulling force act on down make the filter plate take place the shake of certain degree, thereby be convenient for impurity and the chicken manure on filter plate surface break away from along the inclined plane of filter plate, and be difficult for causing the jam to the filtration pore, structural design is reasonable.
Preferably, the inner wall of a lower side of the collection channel is provided with a mounting groove, an electric push rod is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove, a brush plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the electric push rod, the brush plate is movably attached to the filter plate and is far away from one side of the falling opening for separation, and the brush plate is located at the bottom of the filter plate.
Still further, when the electric putter promotes the brush board and goes up for the filter plate uses the articulated shaft to rotate as the direction that the axial was kept away from collection passageway two, realizes the clearance to the filter plate on the one hand, guarantees the separation filter effect of filter plate, and on the other hand easily breaks away from the filter plate surface and piles up in collection passageway one bottom because of the impurity of wind-force oppression on the filter plate surface when the filter plate rotates, and the impurity of piling up in collection passageway one bottom is moved to separation with whereabouts mouth department simultaneously to the promotion of certain degree.
Preferably, the power mechanism comprises a support and a fan, the support is fixedly installed on the inner wall below the second collecting channel, the fan is installed at the upper end of the support, and the air supply direction of the fan is the direction from the second collecting channel to the drying cavity.
In the device, the fan generates wind power, and simultaneously the chicken manure passing through the second position of the collecting channel is further scattered and separated through flapping of fan blades on the fan, so that the chicken manure is more easily dried.
Preferably, the heating mechanism comprises an electric heating plate fixedly mounted on the inner wall above the second collecting channel, and the electric heating plate is arranged in the air supply direction of the fan.
The electric heating plate can heat wind power, so that the chicken manure is dried by hot air, and the chicken manure drying efficiency is accelerated.
Preferably, the machine is carried to the bucket includes driving belt, transmission shaft, material hopper, driving belt is vertical to be set up in the dry chamber, and the driving belt transmission is connected on two transmission shafts that are located both sides about the dry chamber, transmission shaft middle part fixedly connected with back shaft, back shaft rotate to be connected on the inner wall of dry chamber, the last multiunit wind hole that is provided with of driving belt, the material hopper is provided with the multiunit, and multiunit material hopper equidistance distributes, and the material hopper passes through link fixed connection at driving belt's surface.
It should be noted that, a motor is arranged on the side face of the electric vehicle, the motor is not shown in the figure, the motor is connected to the end portion of the group of support shafts to drive the support shafts to rotate, the support shafts drive the transmission belt to rotate when rotating, and the material hopper arranged on the outer surface of the transmission belt is made to circularly move up and down when rotating, so that the chicken manure accumulated at the bottom of the drying cavity is continuously conveyed to the upper portion of the drying cavity and then sprinkled down, the chicken manure enters the drying cavity from the two positions of the collecting channel in the sprinkling process of sprinkling, the heated area of the sprinkled chicken manure is increased, the drying efficiency of the chicken manure is further accelerated, when the chicken manure is dried to a certain degree, the quality of chicken manure particles becomes light, the chicken manure particles are easily conveyed into the collecting cavity from the wind separation port at the upper end of the drying cavity and fall into the collecting box, and the collection of the dried chicken manure is completed.
Specifically, an exhaust hole for exhausting air in the collection cavity is formed above the electric vehicle, and the exhaust hole is not shown in the figure, is a common prior art, and is not described herein.
According to the invention, the same power mechanism is utilized to complete the conveying of the chicken manure from the ground to the collecting hopper, the collecting channel I, the collecting channel II, the drying cavity and the collecting cavity in sequence, the wind power is fully utilized, the wind power utilization rate is high, and one wind source is fully utilized in the processes of separating, filtering, scattering, drying, sprinkling, winnowing, collecting and the like of the chicken manure.
Preferably, be provided with the humidity transducer who is used for detecting the chicken manure aridity in the selection by winnowing mouth, dry chamber upper end is provided with the pressure release hole that accesss to the electric motor car outside, be provided with the accuse volume valve in the pressure release hole.
Wherein, if when the humidity after the chicken manure drying needs to be regulated and control, the humidity of accessible humidity transducer detection chicken manure, when the humidity of chicken manure needs to be adjusted low, controllable control volume valve is opened, make some wind-force in the drying chamber discharge from pressure release hole department, thereby reduced and got into the wind-force for the selection by winnowing in collecting the chamber from air separation mouth department, light in weight enough to be carried by the wind-force that this part wind chooseed for use after the chicken manure is dried to suitable degree and collect the chamber in, the opening size of control volume valve is controllable, make the chicken manure dryness fraction of the collection in the collecting box be convenient for control.
Preferably, one side of the collection cavity, which is far away from the drying cavity, is provided with an opening, a sealing door is fixed at the opening through a screw, the collection box is placed in the collection cavity, and the opening at the upper end of the collection box is positioned below the winnowing port.
When opening sealing door, the chicken manure that conveniently will collect in the collection box takes out convenient to use.
Preferably, it is provided with the rubber pipeline section to collect fill lower extreme middle part, it has the connecting plate to collect the one side of fighting the lower extreme and keeping away from the electric motor car, the fixed axis of rotation that is provided with of lower extreme of connecting plate, it is provided with the wheel to rotate in the axis of rotation, the wheel minimum is less than the lower terminal surface of collecting the fill, it has the deflector to collect one section that the fill is located rubber pipeline section below and be close to the one side fixed welding of electric motor car, be provided with the vertical guiding hole that link up the deflector on the deflector, it has the guide bar to collect another section that the fill is located rubber pipeline section top and be close to the one side fixed welding of electric motor car, guide bar vertical distribution, and the guide bar activity is inserted and is closed in the guiding hole, and the lower extreme of guide bar is connected with stop nut through screw-thread fit, stop nut is located the deflector below.
Considering the road condition factor on ground, but the lower extreme of collecting the fill is provided with elastic deformation's rubber pipe section for the flexible adaptation that collects the fill and can certain extent avoids collecting the fill and is crossed low phenomenon of being stuck apart from ground.
And the wheel can revolve the axis of rotation and rotate as the axle, and the wheel is equivalent to a protection leading wheel for the collection is fought and is easily through the protruding position on road surface, when meetting protruding position, at first through wheel contact protruding position, makes collection fill hypomere compression rubber pipe section rebound and dodges.
In order to avoid the phenomenon that the lower section of the collecting hopper inclines to one side and is extruded between the ground and the upper section of the collecting hopper when the lower section of the collecting hopper goes up and down, a guide plate and a guide rod are arranged, and the lower section of the collecting hopper can go up and down vertically under the limiting action of the guide rod and the guide plate when going up and down.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
the invention relates to chicken manure drying treatment equipment for a chicken farm, which comprises an electric vehicle, wherein a collecting hopper is arranged at the bottom of the front part of the electric vehicle, a collecting channel I communicated with the collecting hopper is arranged inside the electric vehicle, and a collecting channel II, a drying cavity and a collecting cavity are also arranged inside the electric vehicle;
according to the chicken manure drying treatment equipment for the chicken farm, the fan uses the high-power fan, suction force generated by the fan acts on the chicken manure on the ground from the opening of the collecting hopper, the chicken manure is sucked into the collecting hopper through the high suction force, the chicken manure sucked into the collecting hopper enters the first collecting channel and is separated and filtered through the separating and filtering mechanism, the chicken manure is sucked into the first collecting channel, so that the chicken manure can flow at a high speed, the chicken manure can be scattered through the filtering holes after being filtered by the filtering plates and is continuously conveyed into the second collecting channel, impurities such as branches and broken stones are filtered by the filtering plates and are left in one end of the first collecting channel, which is far away from the second collecting channel, the impurities in the chicken manure cannot enter the second collecting channel along with the chicken manure, the impurities are separated and filtered, the impurities are accumulated on one surface, which is far away from the second collecting channel, the impurities enter the separating falling opening when the impurities are accumulated, and fall down, the separating falling opening is arranged on the rear side of the collecting hopper in the advancing direction of the electric vehicle, the impurities filtered and can be just right on the ground after the chicken manure is cleaned, and the ground, so that the phenomenon that the impurities are sucked and the load of the uncleaned ground is increased by a second floor is not caused;
according to the chicken manure drying treatment equipment for the chicken farm, the baffle is just shielded above the falling opening for separation, the chicken manure can smoothly enter a position close to the filter plate when entering the first collecting channel from the collecting hopper, the chicken manure cannot directly fall from the falling opening for separation, only excessive accumulated impurities can enter the falling opening for separation from the separating opening and fall, and the separation and filtration purposes are achieved;
according to the chicken manure drying treatment equipment for the chicken farm, the filter plate is obliquely arranged, the upper end of the filter plate is connected through the spring, the lower end of the filter plate is hinged through the hinge shaft, when the chicken manure is scattered and passes through the filter hole, the pushing force with constantly changing force is applied to the filter plate under the mixing action of the chicken manure and wind power, so that the filter plate rotates by taking the hinge shaft as one side close to the second collecting channel in the axial direction, the spring pulls the filter plate, the filter plate has the pulling force towards one side far away from the second collecting channel, the filter plate shakes to a certain degree under the action of the constantly changing pushing force and the pulling force, impurities on the surface of the filter plate and the chicken manure are conveniently separated along the inclined surface of the filter plate, the filter hole is not easily blocked, and the structural design is reasonable;
according to the chicken manure drying treatment equipment for the chicken farm, when the brush plate is pushed to ascend through the electric push rod, the filter plate is enabled to rotate in the direction away from the second collecting channel by taking the hinge shaft as the axial direction, on one hand, the cleaning of the filter plate is realized, the separating and filtering effects of the filter plate are ensured, on the other hand, impurities on the surface of the filter plate are easy to separate from the surface of the filter plate and accumulate at the bottom of the first collecting channel due to wind force when the filter plate rotates, and meanwhile, the impurities accumulated at the bottom of the first collecting channel are pushed to move to the falling opening for separation to a certain degree;
according to the chicken manure drying treatment equipment for the chicken farm, the same power mechanism is utilized to complete conveying of chicken manure from the ground to the collecting hopper, the collecting channel I, the collecting channel II, the drying cavity and the collecting cavity in sequence, wind power is fully utilized, the utilization rate of the wind power is high, and one wind source is fully utilized in the processes of separation, filtration, scattering, drying, sprinkling, winnowing, collection and the like of the chicken manure.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a chicken manure drying treatment device used in a chicken farm according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting hopper of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bucket elevator of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises an electric vehicle 1, a collecting hopper 2, a first collecting channel 3, a second collecting channel 4, a drying cavity 5, a collecting cavity 6, a collecting box 7, a sealing door 8, a hopper lifter 9, an electric heating plate 10, a fan 11, a support 12, a falling opening 13 for separation, a rubber pipe section 14, a connecting plate 15, a rotating shaft 16, wheels 17, a guide rod 18, a limiting nut 19, a guide plate 20, a baffle plate 21, a separating opening 22, a filter plate 23, a brush plate 24, an electric push rod 25, a humidity sensor 26, an air separation opening 27, a material hopper 28, a support shaft 29, a transmission shaft 30, a transmission belt 31, an air hole 32, a connecting frame 33, a control valve 34, a pressure relief hole 35, an upper limiting groove 36, a spring 37, a filter hole 38 and a hinge shaft 39.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides chicken manure drying treatment equipment for a chicken farm as shown in figures 1-4, which comprises an electric vehicle 1, wherein a collecting hopper 2 is arranged at the bottom of the front part of the electric vehicle 1, a collecting channel I3 communicated with the collecting hopper 2 is arranged inside the electric vehicle 1, a collecting channel II 4, a drying cavity 5 and a collecting cavity 6 are also arranged inside the electric vehicle 1, the collecting channel II 4 is communicated with one end of the collecting channel I3 far away from the collecting hopper 2, the drying cavity 5 is communicated with one end of the collecting channel II 4 far away from the collecting channel I3, the collecting channel II 4 is arranged at the bottom of the drying cavity 5, the collecting cavity 6 is arranged at one side of the drying cavity 5 far away from the collecting channel II 4, the drying cavity 5 is communicated with the upper end of the collecting cavity 6 through a winnowing port 27, one end of the collecting hopper 2 far away from the collecting hopper 3 is open, the opening faces the ground, a separating and filtering mechanism is arranged in the collecting channel I3, a heating mechanism is arranged in the collecting channel II 4, a hopper lifter 9 is arranged in the drying cavity 5, and a collecting mechanism 7 is arranged in the collecting cavity 6;
when the electric vehicle 1 runs on the ground, the power mechanism generates suction force to suck the chicken manure into the first collecting channel 3 through the opening of the collecting hopper 2 for separation and filtration, the chicken manure sucked into the second collecting channel 4 is scattered and continuously conveyed through the fan 11, the chicken manure in the second collecting channel 4 is heated through the heating mechanism, the heated chicken manure is conveyed to the bottom of the drying cavity 5 and is further dried through the bucket elevator 9, and dried chicken manure particles are conveyed into the collecting box 7 inside the collecting cavity 6 from the air separation port 27 through residual air in the drying cavity 5.
The separation and filtration mechanism comprises a filter plate 23, a separation falling opening 13 and a baffle plate 21, wherein the separation falling opening 13 is communicated with the first collection channel 3 and the bottom of the electric vehicle 1, the baffle plate 21 is obliquely arranged on the upper surface of the separation falling opening 13, one end of the baffle plate 21, which is communicated with the separation falling opening 13 and is arranged in the first collection channel 3, forms a separation opening 22 facing the filter plate 23, the filter plate 23 is arranged in the first collection channel 3, and a plurality of groups of filter holes 38 are formed in the surface of the filter plate 23.
The chicken manure drying device can realize the integrated operation of collecting, drying and collecting chicken manure from the ground, is formed by modifying the electric vehicle 1, has lower cost, is particularly suitable for large, medium and small chicken farms, does not need to clean the chicken manure from the ground and transport the chicken manure to factories for drying and packaging, greatly reduces the treatment cost of drying the chicken manure, and improves the efficiency of drying the chicken manure.
When the electric vehicle 1 is in operation, the fan 11 uses a high-power fan, suction force generated by the fan acts on chicken manure on the ground from an opening of the collecting hopper 2, the chicken manure is sucked into the collecting hopper 2 through the large suction force, the chicken manure sucked into the collecting hopper 2 enters the collecting channel I3 and is separated and filtered through the separating and filtering mechanism, the chicken manure is sucked into the collecting channel I3 and flows at a high speed, the chicken manure is scattered through the filtering holes 38 and is continuously conveyed into the collecting channel II 4 through the filtering holes 23, impurities such as branches and broken stones are filtered by the filtering plates 23 and are left in one end of the collecting channel I3, which is far away from the collecting channel II 4, the impurities in the chicken manure cannot enter the collecting channel II 4 along with the chicken manure, the impurities are separated and filtered, the impurities are accumulated on one surface, which is far away from the collecting channel II 4, the impurities enter the separating falling port 13 and fall down when the impurities are accumulated too much, and the separating falling port 13 is arranged on the rear filtering side of the collecting hopper 2 in the advancing direction of the electric vehicle 1, and the impurities can be exactly filtered and can be conveyed to the ground after the chicken manure is cleaned, and the ground, so that the secondary suction load phenomenon that the uncleaned ground is not increased.
In the equipment, baffle 21 just in time shelters from the top at separation with whereabouts mouth 13, and the chicken manure can get into the position that is close to filter plate 23 smoothly when getting into collection passageway one 3 from collecting hopper 2, can directly not drop from separation with whereabouts mouth 13, only piles up too much impurity and can get into separation with whereabouts mouth 13 from separation mouth 22 and drop, realizes the separation filtration purpose.
The bottom of the filter plate 23 is movably hinged inside the collection channel I3 through a hinge shaft 39, an upper limiting groove 36 is formed in the inner wall above the collection channel I3, the filter plate 23 is obliquely arranged, a spring 37 is fixedly welded on one surface, close to the falling opening 13 for separation, of the upper end of the filter plate 23, and one end, far away from the filter plate 23, of the spring 37 is fixedly welded on the inner wall of the upper limiting groove 36.
Further, the filter plate 23 sets up in the slope, and the upper end of filter plate 23 is passed through spring 37 and is connected, the lower extreme of filter plate 23 is articulated through articulated shaft 39, when the chicken manure was broken up through filtration pore 38, the mixed action of chicken manure and wind-force can cause the constantly changeable thrust of dynamics and exert on filter plate 23 down, make filter plate 23 use articulated shaft 39 to rotate for one side that the axial is close to collection passageway two 4, and spring 37 draws the filter plate 23, make filter plate 23 have again towards the pulling force of keeping away from collection passageway two 4 one side, constantly changeable thrust and pulling force act on down make filter plate 23 take place the shake of certain degree, thereby be convenient for impurity and the chicken manure on filter plate 23 surface break away from along the inclined plane of filter plate 23, and be difficult for causing the jam to filtration pore 38, and reasonable structural design.
The inner wall of the lower portion of the first collection channel 3 is provided with a mounting groove, an electric push rod 25 is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove, a brush plate 24 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the electric push rod 25, the brush plate 24 is movably attached to one surface, away from the falling opening 13 for separation, of the filter plate 23, and the brush plate 24 is located at the bottom of the filter plate 23.
Still further, when the electric push rod 25 pushes the brush plate 24 to ascend, the filter plate 23 rotates in a direction away from the second collecting channel 4 by taking the hinge shaft 39 as the axial direction, on one hand, cleaning of the filter plate 23 is achieved, separation and filtration effects of the filter plate 23 are guaranteed, on the other hand, impurities pressed on the surface of the filter plate 23 by wind power are prone to being separated from the surface of the filter plate 23 and being accumulated at the bottom of the first collecting channel 3 when the filter plate 23 rotates, and meanwhile, the impurities accumulated at the bottom of the first collecting channel 3 are pushed to move towards the separation falling opening 13 to a certain degree.
The power mechanism comprises a support 12 and a fan 11, the support 12 is fixedly installed on the inner wall below the second collecting channel 4, the fan 11 is installed at the upper end of the support 12, and the air supply direction of the fan 11 is the direction from the second collecting channel 4 to the drying cavity 5.
In the device, the fan 11 generates wind force, and simultaneously, the chicken manure passing through the second 4 position of the collecting channel is further scattered and separated through flapping of fan blades on the fan 11, so that the chicken manure is easier to dry.
Heating mechanism includes electric heating plate 10 of fixed mounting in the inner wall of two 4 top of collection channel, and electric heating plate 10 sets up in the air supply direction of fan 11.
The electric heating plate 10 can heat wind power, so that the chicken manure is dried by hot air, and the chicken manure drying efficiency is accelerated.
It should be noted that, a motor is arranged on the side of the electric vehicle 1, the motor is not shown in the figure, the motor is connected to the end of a group of support shafts 29 to drive the support shafts 29 to rotate, the support shafts 29 drive the transmission belt 31 to rotate when rotating, the material hopper 28 mounted on the outer surface of the transmission belt 31 circularly moves up and down when rotating, so that the chicken manure accumulated at the bottom of the drying cavity 5 is continuously conveyed to the upper part of the drying cavity 5 and then sprinkled, the chicken manure enters the drying cavity 5 for drying through the hot air entering the drying cavity 5 from the position of the collection channel two 4 in the sprinkling process, the heating area of the sprinkled chicken manure is increased, the drying efficiency of the chicken manure is further accelerated, when the chicken manure is dried to a certain degree, the chicken manure particles become light in weight and are easily conveyed to the collection cavity 6 from the air separation port 27 by the wind power at the upper end of the drying cavity 5 to fall into the collection box 7, and the collection of the dried chicken manure is completed.
Specifically, an exhaust hole for exhausting air in the collection cavity 6 is formed above the electric vehicle 1, and the exhaust hole is not shown in the figure, and is a common prior art and is not described herein.
According to the invention, the same power mechanism is utilized to complete the conveying of the chicken manure from the ground to the collecting hopper 2, the collecting channel I3, the collecting channel II 4, the drying cavity 5 and the collecting cavity 6 in sequence, the wind power is fully utilized, the wind power utilization rate is high, and one wind source is fully utilized in the processes of separating, filtering, scattering, drying, scattering, winnowing, collecting and the like of the chicken manure.
A humidity sensor 26 for detecting the dryness of the chicken manure is arranged in the winnowing port 27, a pressure relief hole 35 leading to the outside of the electric vehicle 1 is formed in the upper end of the drying cavity 5, and a quantity control valve 34 is arranged in the pressure relief hole 35.
Wherein, if when the humidity after the chicken manure is dried needs to be regulated and control, the humidity of chicken manure can be detected through the humidity sensor 26, when the humidity of chicken manure needs to be regulated and controlled, the controllable control volume valve 34 is opened, make some wind-force in the drying chamber 5 discharge from the pressure release hole 35, thereby reduced and got into the wind-force for the selection by winnowing in collecting the chamber 6 from the selection by winnowing mouth 27, light enough to be carried by the wind-force that this part of wind chooseed for use after the chicken manure is dried to suitable degree and collect the chamber 6 in, the opening size of the controllable volume valve 34 is controllable, make the chicken manure dryness fraction of collection in the collecting box 7 be convenient for control.
The side of the collection cavity 6 far away from the drying cavity 5 is provided with an opening, the opening is fixed with a sealing door 8 through a screw, the collection box 7 is placed in the collection cavity 6, and the opening at the upper end of the collection box 7 is positioned below the winnowing port 27.
When the sealing door 8 is opened, the chicken manure collected in the collecting box 7 can be conveniently taken out, and the use is convenient.
Collect 2 lower extreme middle parts of fighting and be provided with rubber pipe section 14, there is connecting plate 15 in the one side of collecting 2 lower extremes of fighting and keeping away from electric motor car 1 through the mounting screw, the fixed axis of rotation 16 that is provided with of lower extreme of connecting plate 15, it is provided with wheel 17 to rotate on the axis of rotation 16, the wheel 17 minimum is less than the lower terminal surface of collecting 2, it has deflector 20 to collect one section of fighting 2 that is located rubber pipe section 14 below and be close to the one side fixed welding of electric motor car 1, be provided with the vertical guiding hole that link up deflector 20 on deflector 20, it has guide bar 18 to collect another section of fighting 2 that is located rubber pipe section 14 top and be close to the one side fixed welding of electric motor car 1, 18 vertical distribution of guide bar, and guide bar 18 activity is inserted and is closed in the guiding hole, the lower extreme of guide bar 18 is connected with stop nut 19 through screw-thread fit, stop nut 19 is located deflector 20 below.
Considering the road condition factor of ground, but be provided with elastic deformation's rubber pipe section 14 at the lower extreme of collecting fill 2 for collecting fill 2 can the flexible adaptation of certain limit, avoid collecting fill 2 to be crossed low by the phenomenon of being stuck apart from ground.
And the wheel 17 can rotate around the rotating shaft 16 as an axis, the wheel 17 is equivalent to a protective guide wheel, so that the collecting hopper 2 can easily pass through a raised position on a road surface, and when the raised position is met, the wheel 17 is firstly contacted with the raised position, so that the lower section of the collecting hopper 2, namely the compressed rubber pipe section 14, moves upwards to avoid the raised position.
In order to avoid the phenomenon that the collecting hopper 2 inclines to one side and is squeezed between the ground and the upper section of the collecting hopper 2 when the lower section of the collecting hopper 2 is lifted, a guide plate 20 and a guide rod 18 are arranged, and the collecting hopper 2 can be lifted vertically through the limiting action of the guide rod 18 and the guide plate 20 when the lower section is lifted.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a chicken manure drying process equipment for chicken farm, includes electric motor car (1), its characterized in that: the electric vehicle is characterized in that a collecting hopper (2) is arranged at the bottom of the front part of the electric vehicle (1), a collecting channel I (3) communicated with the collecting hopper (2) is arranged in the electric vehicle (1), a collecting channel II (4), a drying cavity (5) and a collecting cavity (6) are further arranged in the electric vehicle (1), the collecting channel II (4) is communicated with one end, away from the collecting hopper (2), of the collecting channel I (3), the drying cavity (5) is communicated with one end, away from the collecting channel I (3), of the collecting channel II (4), the collecting channel II (4) is positioned at the bottom of the drying cavity (5), the collecting cavity (6) is positioned at one side, away from the collecting channel II (4), of the drying cavity (5) is communicated with the upper end of the collecting cavity (6) through an air separation port (27), one end, away from the collecting channel I (3), of the collecting hopper (2) is opened, the opening faces the ground, a separating and filtering mechanism is arranged in the collecting channel I (3), a heating mechanism and a collecting box (7) is arranged in the drying cavity (5);
when the electric vehicle (1) walks on the ground, the power mechanism generates suction to suck the chicken manure into the first collecting channel (3) through the opening of the collecting hopper (2) for separation and filtration, the chicken manure sucked into the second collecting channel (4) is scattered and continuously conveyed through the fan (11), the chicken manure in the second collecting channel (4) is heated through the heating mechanism, the heated chicken manure is conveyed to the bottom of the drying cavity (5) and is further dried through the hopper lifting of the hopper lifting machine (9), and the dried chicken manure particles are conveyed into the collecting box (7) in the collecting cavity (6) from the air separation port (27) through residual air in the drying cavity (5).
2. The chicken manure drying treatment equipment for the chicken farm as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the separation filtering mechanism comprises a filter plate (23), a falling opening (13) and a baffle (21) for separation, the falling opening (13) for separation is communicated with the bottom of a collection channel (3) and an electric vehicle (1), the baffle (21) is obliquely arranged on the upper surface of the falling opening (13) for separation, the baffle (21) and the falling opening (13) for separation are communicated with the inner end of the collection channel (3) to form a separation opening (22) facing the filter plate (23), the filter plate (23) is arranged in the collection channel (3), and a plurality of groups of filter holes (38) are formed in the surface of the filter plate (23).
3. The chicken manure drying treatment equipment for the chicken farm as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of filter plate (23) passes through articulated shaft (39) activity hinge in the inside of collecting passageway (3), the top inner wall of collecting passageway (3) is provided with spacing groove (36) on, filter plate (23) slope sets up, and the upper end of filter plate (23) is close to the fixed welding of one side of separation with whereabouts mouth (13) has spring (37), the fixed welding of one end that filter plate (23) were kept away from in spring (37) is on the inner wall of spacing groove (36) on.
4. The chicken manure drying and processing device for the chicken farm as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the inner wall below the first collecting channel (3) is provided with a mounting groove, an electric push rod (25) is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove, a brush plate (24) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the electric push rod (25), the brush plate (24) is movably attached to one surface, away from the falling opening (13) for separation, of the filter plate (23), and the brush plate (24) is located at the bottom of the filter plate (23).
5. The chicken manure drying and processing device for the chicken farm as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power mechanism comprises a support (12) and a fan (11), the support (12) is fixedly installed on the inner wall below the second collecting channel (4), the fan (11) is installed at the upper end of the support (12), and the air supply direction of the fan (11) is the direction from the second collecting channel (4) to the drying cavity (5).
6. The chicken manure drying and processing device for the chicken farm as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heating mechanism comprises an electric heating plate (10) fixedly mounted on the inner wall above the second collecting channel (4), and the electric heating plate (10) is arranged in the air supply direction of the fan (11).
7. The chicken manure drying treatment equipment for the chicken farm as claimed in claim 1, wherein: machine (9) is carried to the hopper includes driving belt (31), transmission shaft (30), material hopper (28), driving belt (31) are vertical to be set up in dry chamber (5), and driving belt (31) transmission is connected on two transmission shaft (30) that are located both sides about dry chamber (5), and transmission shaft (30) middle part fixedly connected with back shaft (29), back shaft (29) rotate to be connected on the inner wall of dry chamber (5), be provided with multiunit wind hole (32) on driving belt (31), material hopper (28) are provided with the multiunit, and multiunit material hopper (28) equidistance distributes, and material hopper (28) are through link (33) fixed connection at the surface of driving belt (31).
8. The chicken manure drying and processing device for the chicken farm as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be provided with humidity transducer (26) that are used for detecting the chicken manure aridity in selection by winnowing mouth (27), dry chamber (5) upper end is provided with pressure release hole (35) that lead to electric motor car (1) outside, be provided with accuse measuring valve (34) in pressure release hole (35).
9. The chicken manure drying treatment equipment for the chicken farm as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the one side of collecting chamber (6) and keeping away from dry chamber (5) is provided with the opening, and the opening part is fixed with sealing door (8) through the screw, collecting box (7) are placed in collecting chamber (6), and collecting box (7) upper end opening part is located selection by winnowing mouth (27) below.
10. The chicken manure drying treatment equipment for the chicken farm as claimed in claim 1, wherein: collect and fight (2) lower extreme middle part and be provided with rubber tube section (14), collect the one side that electric motor car (1) was kept away from to fight (2) lower extreme and have connecting plate (15) through the mounting screw, the fixed axis of rotation (16) that is provided with of lower extreme of connecting plate (15), it is provided with wheel (17) to rotate on axis of rotation (16), wheel (17) minimum is less than the lower terminal surface that collects and fight (2), it has deflector (20) to collect one section that is located rubber tube section (14) below and the one side fixed welding that is close to electric motor car (1) of fighting (2), be provided with the vertical guiding hole that link up deflector (20) on deflector (20), it has guide bar (18) to collect another section that is located rubber tube section (14) top and the one side fixed welding that is close to electric motor car (1) of fighting (2), guide bar (18) vertical distribution, and guide bar (18) activity plug-in the guiding hole, the lower extreme of guide bar (18) is connected with stop nut (19) through screw-thread fit, stop nut (19) are located deflector (20) below.
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| CN202211417480.2A CN115502089B (en) | 2022-11-14 | 2022-11-14 | Chicken manure drying treatment equipment for chicken farm |
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| CN202211417480.2A CN115502089B (en) | 2022-11-14 | 2022-11-14 | Chicken manure drying treatment equipment for chicken farm |
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