CN215570468U - Internal heating type rural garbage gasification cracking device - Google Patents
Internal heating type rural garbage gasification cracking device Download PDFInfo
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- CN215570468U CN215570468U CN202121521393.2U CN202121521393U CN215570468U CN 215570468 U CN215570468 U CN 215570468U CN 202121521393 U CN202121521393 U CN 202121521393U CN 215570468 U CN215570468 U CN 215570468U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of refuse incineration equipment, in particular to an internal heating type rural refuse gasification cracking device; the device comprises a pyrolysis gasification furnace body, an air outlet channel, a crushing box, two reciprocating mechanisms, two baffles, a motor, a connecting shaft and a plurality of crushing blades; the garbage is placed into the crushing box, the garbage can fall onto the two baffles, the connecting shaft can be driven to rotate through the motor, the connecting shaft drives the plurality of crushing blades to rotate, the garbage can be crushed through the plurality of crushing blades, the two baffles can be driven to be far away from the crushing box through the two reciprocating mechanisms, the garbage on the two baffles can fall into the pyrolysis gasification furnace body, and the garbage can be incinerated through the pyrolysis gasification furnace body to be cracked and gasified; the garbage is crushed before being incinerated, so that the garbage with larger volume can be completely incinerated.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste incineration equipment, in particular to an internal heating type rural waste gasification cracking device.
Background
Along with the development of economy in China, rural domestic garbage is more and more, and for the treatment of rural garbage, the garbage is usually directly introduced into a pyrolysis gasification furnace at present, and is burnt through high temperature generated in the pyrolysis gasification furnace, and the garbage is not smashed before being burnt, so that the condition that the incineration is incomplete easily occurs to the garbage with larger volume.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide an internal heating type rural garbage gasification cracking device which can crush garbage before the garbage is burnt so that the garbage with larger volume can be completely burnt.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides an internal heating type rural garbage gasification cracking device which comprises a cracking gasification furnace body, an air outlet channel, a crushing box, two reciprocating mechanisms, two baffles, a motor, a connecting shaft and a plurality of crushing blades; the gas outlet channel is fixedly connected and communicated with the pyrolysis gasifier body and is positioned on the side edge of the pyrolysis gasifier body; the crushing box is fixedly connected with the pyrolysis gasification furnace body and is positioned above the pyrolysis gasification furnace body; the two reciprocating mechanisms are respectively and fixedly connected with the crushing box and are positioned at two sides of the crushing box; the two baffle plates are respectively fixedly connected with the two reciprocating mechanisms, are respectively connected with the crushing box in a sliding manner, and are respectively positioned in the crushing box; the motor is fixedly connected with the crushing box and is positioned above the crushing box; the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, is positioned below the motor and is positioned in the crushing box; the crushing blades are fixedly connected with the connecting shaft respectively and are positioned on the side edges of the connecting shaft respectively.
The crushing box comprises a shell, a feeding channel and a sealing cover; the shell is fixedly connected with the pyrolysis gasification furnace body and is positioned above the pyrolysis gasification furnace body; the feeding channel is fixedly connected and communicated with the shell and is positioned above the shell; the sealing cover is connected with the feeding channel in a sliding mode and is located above the feeding channel.
The garbage can be guided into the shell through the feeding channel, and the garbage can be prevented from flying out of the feeding channel when being crushed by placing the sealing cover above the feeding channel.
The crushing box also comprises a dryer; the dryer is fixedly connected with the shell and is positioned inside the shell.
Through the drying-machine can be dried rubbish, is convenient for smash rubbish.
The crushing box also comprises a mesh grid; the net grid is fixedly connected with the shell, is positioned in the shell and is positioned above the two baffles.
Rubbish gets into can fall behind the shell extremely on the net bars, through a plurality of crushing blade can smash rubbish, and the less rubbish of volume can pass the net bars drops to two on the baffle, the great rubbish of volume then can be stayed net bars top continues to carry out shredding to make rubbish can both be smashed.
The housing comprises a shell and a viewing window; the shell is fixedly connected with the pyrolysis gasification furnace body and is positioned above the pyrolysis gasification furnace body; the observation window is fixedly connected with the shell and is positioned on the side edge of the shell.
Waste can be contained by the housing; through the crushing condition of rubbish is convenient for observe to the observation window.
The reciprocating mechanism comprises a cylinder and a connecting rod; the cylinder is fixedly connected with the shell and is positioned on the side edge of the shell; the connecting rod is respectively and fixedly connected with the cylinder and the baffle and is positioned between the cylinder and the baffle.
The connecting rod can be driven to reciprocate by the cylinder, the connecting rod drives the baffle to reciprocate, so that the baffle can slide out of the shell, and the garbage can fall into the pyrolysis gasification furnace body.
The air outlet channel comprises an air outlet pipe and a filter screen; the gas outlet pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the pyrolysis gasification furnace body and is positioned on the side edge of the pyrolysis gasification furnace body; the filter screen with outlet duct fixed connection, and be located inside the outlet duct.
Through the waste gas that the burning produced can be discharged to the outlet duct pyrolysis gasifier body, through the filter screen can prevent that the residue that produces after the msw incineration from entering into in the outlet duct.
The air outlet channel also comprises an activated carbon adsorption layer; the active carbon adsorption layer is fixedly connected with the air outlet pipe and is positioned inside the air outlet pipe.
The active carbon adsorption layer can adsorb harmful substances in the exhaust gas.
When the internally heated rural garbage gasification cracking device is used, garbage is placed into the crushing box, falls onto the two baffles, the motor is started to drive the connecting shaft to rotate, the connecting shaft drives the crushing blades to rotate, and the garbage can be crushed by the crushing blades; after the garbage is crushed, the two reciprocating mechanisms are controlled to drive the two baffles to be far away from the crushing box, so that the two baffles slide out of the crushing box, the garbage on the two baffles can be in contact with the inner wall of the crushing box at the moment, the garbage can be scraped and fall into the pyrolysis gasification furnace body, the garbage can be incinerated through the pyrolysis gasification furnace body, the garbage is cracked and gasified, and waste gas generated by combustion can be discharged out of the pyrolysis gasification furnace body through the gas outlet channel; through the mode, before the garbage is incinerated, the garbage can be crushed, so that the garbage can be combusted, and the garbage with large volume can be completely incinerated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an internally heated rural garbage gasification cracking device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is another schematic structural diagram of an internally heated rural garbage gasification cracking device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of an internal heating rural garbage gasification cracking device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the crush box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front sectional view of the crushing box of the present invention.
1-cracking gasification furnace body, 2-gas outlet channel, 3-crushing box, 4-reciprocating mechanism, 5-baffle, 6-motor, 7-connecting shaft, 8-crushing blade, 21-gas outlet pipe, 22-filter screen, 23-active carbon adsorption layer, 31-shell, 32-feeding channel, 33-sealing cover, 34-dryer, 35-grid, 41-cylinder, 42-connecting rod, 311-shell and 312-observation window.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides an internal heating type rural garbage gasification and pyrolysis apparatus: the internal heating rural garbage gasification cracking device comprises a cracking gasification furnace body 1, an air outlet channel 2, a crushing box 3, two reciprocating mechanisms 4, two baffles 5, a motor 6, a connecting shaft 7 and a plurality of crushing blades 8; the air outlet channel 2 is fixedly connected and communicated with the pyrolysis gasification furnace body 1 and is positioned on the side edge of the pyrolysis gasification furnace body 1; the crushing box 3 is fixedly connected with the pyrolysis gasification furnace body 1 and is positioned above the pyrolysis gasification furnace body 1; the two reciprocating mechanisms 4 are respectively and fixedly connected with the crushing box 3 and are positioned at two sides of the crushing box 3; the two baffle plates 5 are respectively fixedly connected with the two reciprocating mechanisms 4, are respectively connected with the crushing box 3 in a sliding manner, and are respectively positioned in the crushing box 3; the motor 6 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 3 and is positioned above the crushing box 3; the connecting shaft 7 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 6, is positioned below the motor 6 and is positioned in the crushing box 3; the crushing blades 8 are fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 7 respectively and are positioned on the side edges of the connecting shaft 7 respectively.
When the garbage crusher is used, garbage is placed into the crushing box 3, the garbage can fall onto the two baffles 5, the motor 6 is started to drive the connecting shaft 7 to rotate, the connecting shaft 7 drives the crushing blades 8 to rotate, and the garbage can be crushed by the crushing blades 8; after the garbage is crushed, the two reciprocating mechanisms 4 are controlled to drive the two baffle plates 5 to be far away from the crushing box 3, so that the two baffle plates 5 slide out of the crushing box 3, the garbage on the two baffle plates 5 can be in contact with the inner wall of the crushing box 3 at the moment, the garbage can be scraped and fall into the pyrolysis gasifier body 1, the garbage can be incinerated through the pyrolysis gasifier body 1, the garbage is pyrolyzed and gasified, and waste gas generated by combustion can be discharged out of the pyrolysis gasifier body 1 through the gas outlet channel 2; through the mode, before the garbage is incinerated, the garbage can be crushed, so that the garbage can be combusted, and the garbage with large volume can be completely incinerated.
The crushing box 3 comprises a housing 31, a feed passage 32 and a sealing cover 33; the shell 31 is fixedly connected with the pyrolysis gasification furnace body 1 and is positioned above the pyrolysis gasification furnace body 1; the feeding channel 32 is fixedly connected and communicated with the shell 31 and is positioned above the shell 31; the sealing cover 33 is slidably connected with the feeding channel 32 and is positioned above the feeding channel 32; the crushing box 3 further comprises a dryer 34; the dryer 34 is fixedly connected with the outer shell 31 and is positioned inside the outer shell 31; the crushing box 3 further comprises a mesh grid 35; the mesh grid 35 is fixedly connected with the shell 31, is positioned inside the shell 31 and is positioned above the two baffles 5.
By removing the sealing cover 33 from the feeding channel 32, a user can introduce garbage into the housing 31 through the feeding channel 32, the garbage can fall onto the mesh grid 35 after entering the housing 31, the garbage can be crushed through the plurality of crushing blades 8, the mesh grid 35 is provided with a plurality of through holes, the garbage with smaller volume can fall onto the two baffles 5 through the mesh grid 35, and the garbage with larger volume can be left above the mesh grid 35 for continuous crushing treatment, so that the garbage can be crushed; by placing the sealing cover 33 above the feed channel 32, the feed channel 32 can be closed, preventing the garbage from flying out of the feed channel 32 when being crushed; through the dryer 34, hot air can be introduced into the shell 31, so that the garbage is dried and is convenient to crush.
The housing 31 includes a case 311 and a viewing window 312; the shell 311 is fixedly connected with the pyrolysis gasification furnace body 1 and is positioned above the pyrolysis gasification furnace body 1; the observation window 312 is fixedly connected to the housing 311 and is located at a side of the housing 311.
Waste can be contained by the housing 311; the observation window 312 is made of transparent material, and the crushing condition of the garbage can be conveniently observed through the observation window 312.
The reciprocating mechanism 4 comprises a cylinder 41 and a connecting rod 42; the cylinder 41 is fixedly connected with the shell 311 and is positioned on the side of the shell 311; the connecting rod 42 is fixedly connected with the cylinder 41 and the baffle 5 respectively and is positioned between the cylinder 41 and the baffle 5.
The cylinder 41 can drive the connecting rod 42 to reciprocate, and the connecting rod 42 drives the baffle 5 to reciprocate, so that the baffle 5 can slide out of the shell 311, and garbage can fall into the pyrolysis gasifier body 1.
The air outlet channel 2 comprises an air outlet pipe 21 and a filter screen 22; the gas outlet pipe 21 is fixedly connected and communicated with the pyrolysis gasification furnace body 1 and is positioned on the side edge of the pyrolysis gasification furnace body 1; the filter screen 22 is fixedly connected with the air outlet pipe 21 and is positioned inside the air outlet pipe 21; the air outlet channel 2 also comprises an activated carbon adsorption layer 23; the activated carbon adsorption layer 23 is fixedly connected with the air outlet pipe 21 and is positioned inside the air outlet pipe 21.
Waste gas generated by combustion can be discharged out of the pyrolysis gasifier body 1 through the air outlet pipe 21, residues generated after waste incineration can be prevented from entering the air outlet pipe 21 through the filter screen 22, and the air outlet pipe 21 is prevented from being blocked; the activated carbon adsorption layer 23 can adsorb harmful substances in the exhaust gas.
While the utility model has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. An internal heating type rural garbage gasification cracking device is characterized in that,
the internal heating rural garbage gasification cracking device comprises a cracking gasification furnace body, an air outlet channel, a crushing box, two reciprocating mechanisms, two baffles, a motor, a connecting shaft and a plurality of crushing blades; the gas outlet channel is fixedly connected and communicated with the pyrolysis gasifier body and is positioned on the side edge of the pyrolysis gasifier body; the crushing box is fixedly connected with the pyrolysis gasification furnace body and is positioned above the pyrolysis gasification furnace body; the two reciprocating mechanisms are respectively and fixedly connected with the crushing box and are positioned at two sides of the crushing box; the two baffle plates are respectively fixedly connected with the two reciprocating mechanisms, are respectively connected with the crushing box in a sliding manner, and are respectively positioned in the crushing box; the motor is fixedly connected with the crushing box and is positioned above the crushing box; the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, is positioned below the motor and is positioned in the crushing box; the crushing blades are fixedly connected with the connecting shaft respectively and are positioned on the side edges of the connecting shaft respectively.
2. The internally heated rural garbage gasification and cracking device of claim 1,
the crushing box comprises a shell, a feeding channel and a sealing cover; the shell is fixedly connected with the pyrolysis gasification furnace body and is positioned above the pyrolysis gasification furnace body; the feeding channel is fixedly connected and communicated with the shell and is positioned above the shell; the sealing cover is connected with the feeding channel in a sliding mode and is located above the feeding channel.
3. The internally heated rural garbage gasification and cracking device of claim 2,
the crushing box also comprises a dryer; the dryer is fixedly connected with the shell and is positioned inside the shell.
4. The internally heated rural garbage gasification and cracking device of claim 3,
the crushing box also comprises a mesh grid; the net grid is fixedly connected with the shell, is positioned in the shell and is positioned above the two baffles.
5. The internal heating rural garbage gasification and cracking device of claim 4,
the housing comprises a shell and a viewing window; the shell is fixedly connected with the pyrolysis gasification furnace body and is positioned above the pyrolysis gasification furnace body; the observation window is fixedly connected with the shell and is positioned on the side edge of the shell.
6. The internally heated rural garbage gasification and cracking device of claim 5,
the reciprocating mechanism comprises a cylinder and a connecting rod; the cylinder is fixedly connected with the shell and is positioned on the side edge of the shell; the connecting rod is respectively and fixedly connected with the cylinder and the baffle and is positioned between the cylinder and the baffle.
7. The internally heated rural garbage gasification and cracking device of claim 6,
the air outlet channel comprises an air outlet pipe and a filter screen; the gas outlet pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the pyrolysis gasification furnace body and is positioned on the side edge of the pyrolysis gasification furnace body; the filter screen with outlet duct fixed connection, and be located inside the outlet duct.
8. The internally heated rural garbage gasification and cracking device of claim 7,
the air outlet channel also comprises an activated carbon adsorption layer; the active carbon adsorption layer is fixedly connected with the air outlet pipe and is positioned inside the air outlet pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121521393.2U CN215570468U (en) | 2021-07-05 | 2021-07-05 | Internal heating type rural garbage gasification cracking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121521393.2U CN215570468U (en) | 2021-07-05 | 2021-07-05 | Internal heating type rural garbage gasification cracking device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215570468U true CN215570468U (en) | 2022-01-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121521393.2U Active CN215570468U (en) | 2021-07-05 | 2021-07-05 | Internal heating type rural garbage gasification cracking device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215570468U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-07-05 CN CN202121521393.2U patent/CN215570468U/en active Active
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