CN215562440U

CN215562440U - Drainage device for soil improvement

Info

Publication number: CN215562440U
Application number: CN202120937225.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李健康
Original assignee: Sichuan Quanjuli Environmental Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Quanjuli Environmental Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-06
Filing date: 2021-05-06
Publication date: 2022-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-06

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to a drainage device for soil improvement, which comprises a top frame and a bottom frame, wherein a box-shaped filter frame without a top is integrally formed at the bottom end of the top frame, the outer wall of the filter frame is in a grid shape, support columns are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the top end of the bottom frame, the number of the support columns is two, a sunken groove body is formed at the top end of each support column, an inner handle is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the groove body, clamping blocks are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the bottom end of the top frame, and a base is integrally formed at the bottom end of the bottom frame. The utility model is beneficial to matching with external auxiliary materials to complete soil change, increases the drainage of soil, and is convenient to dismantle without damaging plant roots and stems after the soil is improved.

Description

Drainage device for soil improvement

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to a drainage device for soil improvement.

Background

The growth, development, high yield and stable yield of crops need a good soil structure condition so as to preserve water and fertilizer, ventilate and drain water in time, regulate water-vapor contradiction, coordinate fertilizer and water supply, facilitate the penetration of root systems in soil bodies and the like.

Current patent (publication number is CN209941632U) and drainage device for soil improvement, this patent is favorable to keeping the mobility of removal cardboard, the device equallyd divide equally for the weight that the removal cardboard has also alleviateed for the triplex simultaneously, make it change the disconnect, diversion elongated slot helps moisture can both flow to the inside of device main part through the deposit basket, can fully dissolve the fertilizer that the deposit basket was inside like this, promote the secondary absorption of soil, it can also prevent inside silt or fallen leaves blocking device to remove the cardboard again, this drainage device's maintenance convenience has been guaranteed, fine keeping the inside clean and tidy nature of device main part, but soil improvement's purpose lets soil self possess certain drainage, the contrast file is difficult to assist soil self to increase drainage and finally breaks away from the device.

Therefore, we provide a drainage device for soil improvement, be favorable to cooperating the outside auxiliary material to accomplish soil and change, increase the drainage of soil, the device is convenient for not damaging the plant rhizome and demolish after soil improvement is accomplished simultaneously.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a drainage device for soil improvement, which solves the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a drainage device for soil improvement, includes top frame and underframe, top frame bottom integrated into one piece has the filter frame of box-like no top form, the filter frame outer wall is the grid form, both sides all are fixed with the support column around the underframe top, and the quantity of support column is two sets of, the cell body of sunken form is seted up on the support column top, cell body inner wall bottom fixed mounting has interior handle, both sides are fixed with the fixture block around the top frame bottom, underframe bottom integrated into one piece has the base.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a lower screen is fastened to the middle of the top surface of the bottom frame, and the outer wall of the lower screen is in a grid shape.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a water layer is formed at the bottom of the inner wall of the base, the water layer is provided with a water outlet pipe, and the front end of the water outlet pipe penetrates through the front side of the base.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the filter frame corresponds to the lower filter screen, and the top frame and the bottom frame have the same size.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top frame is fixed with two sets of handle frames at the front and rear sides of the top end.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the drainage device for soil improvement, the bottom frame, the top frame, the base, the filter frame, the lower filter screen, the groove body, the clamping block and the inner handle are arranged, soil is placed in the filter frame or between the filter frame and the lower filter screen, river sand needs to be added into the soil to improve air permeability, or fertilizers are added to improve soil nutrition, after the soil is improved in water permeability, water is discharged from a water outlet pipe in a short time after the soil is watered, the soil has certain water permeability, after the top frame is lifted by the frame, plants in the filter frame are communicated with the soil and taken out to complete transplanting, soil change can be favorably completed by matching with external auxiliary materials, the soil drainage performance is improved, and meanwhile, the device is convenient to detach the roots and stems of the plants without damaging after the soil is improved.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the utility model will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a drainage apparatus for soil improvement according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a tank structure of the drainage device for soil improvement according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a base structure of the drainage device for soil improvement according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a lower filter screen; 3. a filter frame; 4. a frame; 5. a top frame; 6. a support pillar; 7. a bottom frame; 8. a water outlet pipe; 9. a trough body; 10. an inner handle; 11. a clamping block; 12. and (5) walking a water layer.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed; the type of the electrical appliance provided by the utility model is only used for reference. For those skilled in the art, different types of electrical appliances with the same function can be replaced according to actual use conditions, and for those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a drainage device for soil improvement comprises a top frame 5 and a bottom frame 7, wherein a box-shaped filter frame 3 without a top shape is integrally formed at the bottom end of the top frame 5, the outer wall of the filter frame 3 is in a grid shape, support columns 6 are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the top end of the bottom frame 7, the number of the support columns 6 is two, a sunken groove body 9 is formed at the top end of each support column 6, an inner handle 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the groove body 9, fixture blocks 11 are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the bottom end of the top frame 5, and a base 1 is integrally formed at the bottom end of the bottom frame 7; wherein, through placing soil in filter frame 3, need to add river sand in the soil and improve the gas permeability, perhaps increase fertilizer and improve soil nutrition after, outside rivers are watered into soil, rivers permeate through soil behind filter frame 3 entering below soil layer, at last through lower filter screen 2 get into in the base 1 by walking the discharge of water layer 12, improve the water permeability when soil and improve the back, the top is watered the back, outlet pipe 8 play water in short time, show that soil possesses certain water permeability, the rethread is frame 4 and interior 10 take out back top frame 5 and underframe 7 from the soil layer, transplant the plant in filter frame 3.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, a lower filter screen 2 is mounted in the middle of the top surface of the bottom frame 7 in a clamping manner, and the outer wall of the lower filter screen 2 is in a grid shape, wherein river sand or fertilizer can be added between the lower filter screen 2 and the filter frame 3, so that on one hand, the water permeability of soil is improved, and on the other hand, the nutrition of the soil is increased.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, a water layer 12 is formed at the bottom of the inner wall of the base 1, the water layer 12 is provided with a water outlet pipe 8, the front end of the water outlet pipe 8 penetrates the front side of the base 1, wherein water poured from above enters the base 1 through the soil layer, the filter frame 3 and the lower filter screen 2, and finally enters the water layer 12 and is discharged through the water outlet pipe 8.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the position of the filter frame 3 corresponds to the position of the lower filter screen 2, the size of the top frame 5 is the same as that of the bottom frame 7, and the size of the top frame 5 and the size of the bottom frame 7 can be adjusted according to the size of the external flowerpot.

Referring to fig. 1 in this embodiment, the front side and the rear side of the top end of the top frame 5 are fixed with two groups of handle frames 4, wherein the handle frames 4 are reserved outside the soil layer.

It should be noted that, the structure and principle of the drainage device for soil improvement of the present invention can be known by technical manuals or conventional experimental methods, at the idle position of the device, all the electric devices, which refer to power elements, electric devices, adaptive monitoring computers and power supplies, are connected by wires, and the specific connection means refers to the following working principle that the electric devices are electrically connected in sequence, the detailed connection means is a known technology in the field, the following main description of the working principle and process is not described in the electrical control, the structure and principle of the drainage device can be known by technical manuals or conventional experimental methods, when working, soil is placed in the filter frame 3, river sand needs to be added in the soil to improve air permeability, or fertilizer is added to improve soil nutrition, soil is poured into to outside rivers, rivers see through soil behind filter frame 3 entering below soil layer, discharge by walking water layer 12 in filter screen 2 gets into base 1 at last down, improve the water permeability when soil and improve the back, the top waters the back, outlet pipe 8 play water in short period, it indicates that soil possesses certain water permeability, the rethread is mentioned frame 4 frame 5, make the fixture block 11 and the cell body 9 of frame 5 break away from, 10 draw out underframe 7 and base 1 in the rethread cell body 9, reset soil again, soil and plant in the filter frame 3 are transplanted simultaneously.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the utility model and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a drainage device for soil improvement, includes top frame (5) and underframe (7), its characterized in that: top frame (5) bottom integrated into one piece has box-like filter frame (3) that do not have a form, filter frame (3) outer wall is the grid form, both sides all are fixed with support column (6) around underframe (7) top, and the quantity of support column (6) is two sets of, the cell body (9) of sunken form are seted up on support column (6) top, cell body (9) inner wall bottom fixed mounting has interior (10), both sides are fixed with fixture block (11) around top frame (5) bottom, underframe (7) bottom integrated into one piece has base (1).

2. The drainage device for soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein: lower filter screen (2) are installed to underframe (7) top surface middle part block, lower filter screen (2) outer wall is the grid form.

3. The drainage device for soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein: the water layer (12) is walked to base (1) inner wall bottom shaping, walk water layer (12) and install outlet pipe (8), base (1) front side is run through to outlet pipe (8) front end.

4. The drainage device for soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein: the filter frame (3) is corresponding to the lower filter screen (2), and the top frame (5) is the same as the bottom frame (7).

5. The drainage device for soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the top end of the top frame (5) are fixedly provided with two groups of handle frames (4), and the number of the handle frames (4) is two.