CN203290020U - Tobacco plant hydroponic device - Google Patents

Tobacco plant hydroponic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203290020U
CN203290020U CN2013203291620U CN201320329162U CN203290020U CN 203290020 U CN203290020 U CN 203290020U CN 2013203291620 U CN2013203291620 U CN 2013203291620U CN 201320329162 U CN201320329162 U CN 201320329162U CN 203290020 U CN203290020 U CN 203290020U
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tobacco
storage tank
liquid storage
planting plate
support rods
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梁太波
王宝林
尹启生
张艳玲
王建伟
商慧文
奚家勤
王广山
张仕祥
王爱国
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Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC
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Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

一种烟草植株水培装置,其特征在于:包括一非透明的贮液箱和扣放在贮液箱上沿的定植板,贮液箱底部开设有出水口并连接有透明塑料软管,在定植板中心开设有烟苗植入孔,烟苗植入孔四周设置有四根呈十字布置的支撑杆,所述支撑杆的高度通过固定在定植板上的固定调节装置上下调节,在交叉对应的支撑杆之间连接有用于支撑固定烟苗杆茎的橡皮筋,在定植板的边侧部位开设有一进水口。本装置使用时,只需要将水培的烟苗放入植入孔中,并通过支撑杆上的橡皮筋进行固定,在贮液器中加入配好的营养液,烟苗就能正常生长。利用本装置不仅可以有效的固定烟株,防止其倒伏,而且还可以方便的更换营养液并定量添加营养液。

Figure 201320329162

A tobacco plant hydroponic device, characterized in that it includes a non-transparent liquid storage tank and a planting plate buckled on the upper edge of the liquid storage tank, a water outlet is opened at the bottom of the liquid storage tank and a transparent plastic hose is connected. There is a tobacco seedling implantation hole in the center of the planting plate, and four support rods arranged in a cross are arranged around the tobacco seedling implantation hole. The height of the support rods is adjusted up and down by a fixed adjustment device fixed on the planting plate. A rubber band for supporting and fixing the stems of the tobacco seedlings is connected between the supporting rods, and a water inlet is provided on the side of the planting plate. When the device is in use, it is only necessary to put the hydroponic tobacco seedlings into the implantation holes, fix them with the rubber bands on the support rods, and add the prepared nutrient solution into the liquid reservoir, and the tobacco seedlings can grow normally. The device can not only effectively fix the tobacco plants and prevent them from lodging, but also can conveniently replace the nutrient solution and quantitatively add the nutrient solution.

Figure 201320329162

Description

一种烟草植株水培装置A hydroponic device for tobacco plants

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属于烟草水培技术领域,具体是一种适用于科学实验的烟草植株水培装置。 The utility model belongs to the field of tobacco hydroponic technology, in particular to a tobacco plant hydroponic device suitable for scientific experiments.

背景技术 Background technique

水培是指植物根系直接生长在营养液中的无土栽培方法。水培条件下,植物直接从溶液中吸取营养,植株生长较快,根系健全发达。水培已是科学实验中常用的一种植物培养方法,被广泛应用于植物营养及植物生理研究。 Hydroponics refers to a soilless cultivation method in which plant roots grow directly in a nutrient solution. Under hydroponic conditions, the plants absorb nutrients directly from the solution, the plants grow faster, and the root system is healthy and developed. Hydroponics is a commonly used method of plant cultivation in scientific experiments, and it is widely used in the research of plant nutrition and plant physiology.

烟草作为一种重要的经济作物和植物学模式作物,许多研究机构及研究者都把烟草作为一种重要的研究对象,而水培也是烟草研究中常见的一种栽培方式。 Tobacco is an important economic crop and botanical model crop. Many research institutions and researchers regard tobacco as an important research object, and hydroponics is also a common cultivation method in tobacco research.

目前,人们在进行烟苗水培时,普遍使用的是泡沫板定植法(CN201020230551.4)、铁丝或夹子固定法(CN200610041567.9和CN200920289463.9)及蛭石水培法等。这些方法虽能进行烟苗的固定和培养,但存在一些问题,如泡沫板定植法仅适用于幼苗,当幼苗长成壮苗时,烟株不易固定,换液时需将烟株取出,很不方便;铁丝或夹子固定法会对烟草产生伤害,影响其生长;蛭石水培法在进行根系取样时比较繁琐,并容易对根系产生损伤。 At present, people generally use foam board planting method (CN201020230551.4), iron wire or clip fixing method (CN200610041567.9 and CN200920289463.9) and vermiculite hydroponics method when carrying out hydroponics of tobacco seedlings. Although these methods can carry out the fixation and cultivation of tobacco seedlings, there are some problems. For example, the foam board colonization method is only applicable to seedlings. Inconvenient; iron wire or clip fixing method will cause damage to tobacco and affect its growth; vermiculite hydroponics method is cumbersome when sampling roots, and is easy to cause damage to roots.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

针对现有水培技术中存在的不足之处,本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种简易实用的烟草水培装置,它不仅可以有效的固定烟株,防止其倒伏,而且还可以方便的更换营养液并定量添加营养液。 Aiming at the deficiencies in the existing hydroponic technology, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a simple and practical tobacco hydroponic device, which can not only effectively fix the tobacco plants and prevent them from lodging, but also facilitate Replace the nutrient solution and add the nutrient solution quantitatively.

本实用新型的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:一种烟草植株水培装置,包括贮液箱和扣放在贮液箱上沿的定植板,贮液箱底部开设有出水口并连接有透明塑料软管,在定植板中心开设有烟苗植入孔,烟苗植入孔四周设置有四根呈十字布置的支撑杆,所述支撑杆的高度通过固定在定植板上的固定调节装置上下调节,在交叉对应的支撑杆之间连接有用于支撑固定烟苗杆茎的橡皮筋,在定植板的边侧部位开设有一漏斗状进水口。 The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a hydroponic device for tobacco plants, including a liquid storage tank and a planting plate buckled on the upper edge of the liquid storage tank, and a water outlet is opened at the bottom of the liquid storage tank and connected to a transparent There is a plastic hose with a tobacco seedling implantation hole in the center of the planting plate, and four support rods arranged in a cross are arranged around the tobacco seedling implantation hole. The height of the support rods is adjusted up and down by a fixed adjustment device fixed on the planting plate For adjustment, rubber bands for supporting and fixing the stems of tobacco seedlings are connected between the cross-corresponding support rods, and a funnel-shaped water inlet is provided at the side of the planting plate.

在本实用新型中,所述固定调节装置为调节螺母。贮液箱箱壁上设有刻度线,以显示水位。 In the utility model, the fixed adjusting device is an adjusting nut. There is a scale line on the wall of the liquid storage tank to show the water level.

位于两支撑杆之间的橡皮筋的中间部位粘接有一段用于防止烟苗杆茎勒伤的软质材料。 A section of soft material for preventing tobacco seedling stalks from being strangled is bonded to the middle part of the rubber band between the two supporting rods.

本实用新型在使用时,只需要将水培的烟苗放入植入孔中,并通过支撑杆上的橡皮筋进行固定,在贮液器中加入配好的营养液,烟苗就能正常生长。而且本实用新型装置增加了一个软管出水口和漏斗进水口,还可以通过查看软管处的水位粗略的估算贮液器中营养液的体积,使用十分方便。 When the utility model is in use, it is only necessary to put the hydroponic tobacco seedlings into the implantation holes, fix them with the rubber bands on the support rods, and add the prepared nutrient solution into the liquid storage device, and the tobacco seedlings can be normal. grow. Moreover, the utility model device has increased a hose outlet and a funnel water inlet, and can also roughly estimate the volume of the nutrient solution in the liquid reservoir by checking the water level at the hose, which is very convenient to use.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型剖视结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型定植板的俯视图。 Figure 2 is a top view of the planting board of the present invention.

图中:1、贮液箱,2、定植板,3、软管,4、进水口,5、烟苗植入孔,6、支撑杆,7、螺母,8、橡皮筋,9、软质材料,10、出水口。 In the figure: 1. liquid storage tank, 2. planting plate, 3. hose, 4. water inlet, 5. tobacco seedling implantation hole, 6. support rod, 7. nut, 8. rubber band, 9. soft Material, 10, water outlet.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步的说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further.

如图1、2所示,一种烟草植株水培装置,包括贮液箱1和扣放在贮液箱上沿的定植板2,贮液箱底部开设有出水口10并连接有透明塑料软管3,在定植板中心开设有烟苗植入孔5,烟苗植入孔四周设置有四根呈十字布置的支撑杆6,所述支撑杆的高度通过固定在定植板上的固定调节装置(即螺母7)上下调节,在交叉对应的两支撑杆之间连接有用于支撑固定烟苗杆茎的橡皮筋8,在定植板的边侧部位开设有一漏斗状进水口4。 As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a tobacco plant hydroponic device includes a liquid storage tank 1 and a planting plate 2 buckled on the upper edge of the liquid storage tank. A water outlet 10 is opened at the bottom of the liquid storage tank and connected to a transparent plastic soft The pipe 3 has a tobacco seedling implantation hole 5 in the center of the planting plate, and four support rods 6 arranged in a cross are arranged around the tobacco seedling implantation hole. (Promptly the nut 7) is adjusted up and down, and a rubber band 8 for supporting and fixing the stem of the tobacco seedling is connected between the corresponding two support rods of the cross, and a funnel-shaped water inlet 4 is provided at the side of the planting plate.

使用时,将塑料软管3提起,使其最高点在定植板2之上,再通过漏斗进水口4添加营养液,此时可以通过查看塑料软管处的水位,确定加入营养液的高度,待营养液加入后,将塑料软管3插入漏斗进水口4处,使其固定,再通过螺母7将支撑杆6调节到合适的高度(其高度最好不超过烟苗高度),然后在烟苗的根茎接连处套上两根带有软质材料9(即海绵)的橡皮筋8,再将烟苗根系通过植入孔5浸在营养液中,最后将橡皮筋按交叉顺序套在相应的支撑杆上,从而使烟苗固定,在烟苗生长的过程中,还可以通过调节橡皮筋的伸长程度及支撑杆的高度来保持固定效果,海绵主要用来裹持烟苗防止橡皮筋对其损伤,当更换贮液箱1中的营养液时,只需将软管3从漏斗进水口取出,再将液体排掉,从而避免了换液时将烟株取出的麻烦。本装置操作简单,适用于做烟草全生育期实验。如附图1、2所示本装置只设有四个支撑杆6和两条橡皮筋8,还可以设置多个,依需要条件而定。 When in use, the plastic hose 3 is lifted so that its highest point is above the planting plate 2, and then the nutrient solution is added through the water inlet 4 of the funnel. At this time, the height of adding the nutrient solution can be determined by checking the water level at the plastic hose. After the nutrient solution is added, insert the plastic hose 3 into the water inlet 4 of the funnel to fix it, and then adjust the support rod 6 to a suitable height through the nut 7 (the height should not exceed the height of the tobacco seedlings), and then press the Put two rubber bands 8 with soft materials 9 (i.e. sponges) on the connection of the rhizomes of the seedlings, then dip the root system of the tobacco seedlings in the nutrient solution through the implantation hole 5, and finally put the rubber bands on the corresponding During the growth of the tobacco seedlings, you can also adjust the elongation of the rubber band and the height of the support rod to maintain the fixing effect. The sponge is mainly used to wrap the tobacco seedlings to prevent the rubber bands from To damage it, when changing the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 1, you only need to take out the flexible pipe 3 from the water inlet of the funnel, and then drain the liquid, thereby avoiding the trouble of taking out the tobacco plant when changing the liquid. The device is easy to operate and is suitable for experiments on the whole growth period of tobacco. Shown in accompanying drawing 1,2 this device is only provided with four support rods 6 and two rubber bands 8, can also be provided with a plurality of, decides according to required condition.

Claims (5)

1.一种烟草植株水培装置,其特征在于:包括一非透明的贮液箱和扣放在贮液箱上沿的定植板,贮液箱底部开设有出水口并连接有透明塑料软管,在定植板中心开设有烟苗植入孔,烟苗植入孔四周设置有四根呈十字布置的支撑杆,所述支撑杆的高度通过固定在定植板上的固定调节装置上下调节,在交叉对应的支撑杆之间连接有用于支撑固定烟苗杆茎的橡皮筋,在定植板的边侧部位开设有一进水口。 1. A tobacco plant hydroponic device, characterized in that: it includes a non-transparent liquid storage tank and a planting plate buckled on the upper edge of the liquid storage tank, and the bottom of the liquid storage tank is provided with a water outlet and is connected with a transparent plastic hose , a tobacco seedling implantation hole is opened in the center of the planting plate, and four support rods arranged in a cross are arranged around the tobacco seedling implantation hole, and the height of the support rods is adjusted up and down by a fixed adjustment device fixed on the planting plate. A rubber band for supporting and fixing the stems of the tobacco seedlings is connected between the supporting rods corresponding to the intersections, and a water inlet is provided at the side of the planting plate. 2.根据权利要求1所述的烟草植株水培装置,其特征在于:固定调节装置为调节螺母。 2. The hydroponic device for tobacco plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing and adjusting device is an adjusting nut. 3.根据权利要求1所述的烟草植株水培装置,其特征在于:位于两支撑杆之间的橡皮筋的中间部位粘接有一段用于防止烟苗茎杆勒伤的软质材料。 3. The hydroponic device for tobacco plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part of the rubber band between the two supporting rods is bonded with a section of soft material for preventing tobacco seedling stems from being strangled. 4.根据权利要求1所述的烟草植株水培装置,其特征在于:进水口为漏斗状。 4. The tobacco plant hydroponic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water inlet is funnel-shaped. 5.根据权利要求1所述的烟草植株水培装置,其特征在于:贮液箱箱壁上设有刻度线。 5. The hydroponic device for tobacco plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: a scale line is provided on the wall of the liquid storage tank.
CN2013203291620U 2013-06-08 2013-06-08 Tobacco plant hydroponic device Expired - Fee Related CN203290020U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106035036A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-10-26 吉林省农业科学院 Water culturing device suitable for whole-growing-period testing of soybean
CN106106116A (en) * 2016-08-25 2016-11-16 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 A kind of hydroponic device
CN106973773A (en) * 2017-05-10 2017-07-25 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 The extensive water planting device and method for carrying out tobacco secondary metabolites phenotypic evaluation
CN113261498A (en) * 2021-06-07 2021-08-17 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 Multi-plant automatic water culture device and method for one-way infusion of gene-edited tobacco
CN113336595A (en) * 2021-06-07 2021-09-03 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 Gene editing tobacco black nutrient solution formula, water culture device and water culture method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106035036A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-10-26 吉林省农业科学院 Water culturing device suitable for whole-growing-period testing of soybean
CN106106116A (en) * 2016-08-25 2016-11-16 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 A kind of hydroponic device
CN106973773A (en) * 2017-05-10 2017-07-25 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 The extensive water planting device and method for carrying out tobacco secondary metabolites phenotypic evaluation
CN113261498A (en) * 2021-06-07 2021-08-17 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 Multi-plant automatic water culture device and method for one-way infusion of gene-edited tobacco
CN113336595A (en) * 2021-06-07 2021-09-03 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 Gene editing tobacco black nutrient solution formula, water culture device and water culture method

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