CN215500652U

CN215500652U - Insect-attack-prevention cherry planting greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN215500652U
Application number: CN202121940710.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋厚明
Original assignee: Kunming Mengqi Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Kunming Mengqi Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-18
Filing date: 2021-08-18
Publication date: 2022-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting greenhouses and discloses a cherry planting greenhouse capable of preventing insect pests. The film covering opening and closing mechanism is used for opening and closing the rolling film in the daytime, so that beneficial insects can fly into the greenhouse, meanwhile, ventilation treatment can be performed on the air in the greenhouse, the cultivation efficiency of the greenhouse on cherries is improved, the rolling film can be retracted when the night comes, the insects are prevented from flying into the greenhouse, and further, the insect killing mechanism can perform light attraction and electric insect killing treatment on the insects in the greenhouse through the principle of phototaxis characteristic of the insects.

Description

Insect-attack-prevention cherry planting greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting greenhouses, in particular to a cherry planting greenhouse capable of preventing insect damage.

Background

The greenhouse is originally a special device for vegetable production, the application of the greenhouse is more and more extensive along with the development of production, the greenhouse is used for potted flower and cut flower cultivation at present, fruit trees are used for cultivating grapes, strawberries, watermelons, melons, peaches, oranges and tangerines and the like, forestry production is used for forest seedling cultivation, ornamental tree cultivation and the like, breeding industry is used for silkworm breeding, chicken breeding, cattle breeding, pig breeding, fish and fry and the like, the demand of the current planting greenhouse is more and more extensive along with the improvement of living standard of people, cherries serve as fruits loved by people at present, the demand is more and more huge, and fruit growers generally adopt the planting greenhouse to plant and cultivate cherries.

But there are some shortcomings about chinese cherry planting big-arch shelter in the existing market, and traditional planting big-arch shelter structure is comparatively single, and it is mostly closed planting form, because the beneficial worm is mostly the activity on daytime, and the pest is mostly the activity at night, can't open and close the mouth according to the activity duration of beneficial worm, pest and adjust to the big-arch shelter, has restricted the development of chinese cherry, and in the use, it is comparatively low to the pest treatment effeciency in the canopy. Therefore, the technical personnel in the field provide a pest-control cherry planting greenhouse to solve the problems in the background technology.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a pest-control cherry planting greenhouse to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the anti-insect-pest Chinese cherry planting greenhouse comprises two groups of supporting vertical frames, wherein the front side and the rear side of each supporting vertical frame are connected with side wall films, beam frames are fixed at the top ends of the supporting vertical frames, cross beams are symmetrically fixed at the top ends of the beam frames, insect killing mechanisms are arranged at the bottom ends of the beam frames, covering films are connected to positions, located on two sides, above the cross beams, and a film covering opening and closing mechanism is arranged at the position, located in the middle, above the cross beams;

the tectorial membrane operating mechanism is fixed two sets of transmission casings of both ends middle part position department around the crossbeam including the symmetry, the inboard of transmission casing is located front end middle part position department and is provided with the guide rail frame, and the inboard of transmission casing is located rear end middle part position department and is provided with the drive rack, the inboard embedding block of guide rail frame has the direction slide, the bottom mounting of direction slide has driving motor, driving motor's tip runs through the terminal surface of direction slide and is provided with drive gear, the top of direction slide is fixed with the propelling movement support, the one end of transmission casing is fixed with the spacing support, be connected through the receipts roll membrane between propelling movement support and the spacing support.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: insecticidal mechanism includes the lighting fixture, the top of lighting fixture is located both ends position department symmetry and is provided with the connecting seat, and the bottom of lighting fixture is provided with the light filling lamp, the outside from the inside outwards closing cap has fluorescence cover, electric power screen panel, protection screen panel in proper order.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the fluorescent screen adopts ya keli material component, the electric power screen panel adopts copper material component, the protection screen panel adopts stainless steel material component.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the tail end of the guide sliding seat is provided with a guide clamping block matched with the guide rail frame, and the guide sliding seat is clamped and slides with the guide sliding seat through the guide clamping block.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the teeth of the transmission gear are meshed with the teeth of the transmission rack, and the length of the teeth of the transmission rack is the same as the rolling length of the rolling film.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the side wall film, the covering film and the rolling film are all made of PE film components.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the film covering opening and closing mechanism is used for opening and closing the rolling film in the daytime, so that beneficial insects can fly into the greenhouse, meanwhile, ventilation treatment can be performed on the air in the greenhouse, the cultivation efficiency of the greenhouse on cherries is improved, the rolling film can be retracted when the night comes, the insects are prevented from flying into the greenhouse, and further, the insect killing mechanism can perform light attraction and electric insect killing treatment on the insects in the greenhouse through the principle of phototaxis characteristic of the insects.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pest-control cherry planting greenhouse;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a mulching film opening and closing mechanism in the anti-insect Chinese cherry planting greenhouse;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an insect killing mechanism in an insect-protected cherry planting greenhouse.

In the figure: 1. a support stand; 2. a pest killing mechanism; 21. a lamp holder; 22. a connecting seat; 23. a light supplement lamp; 24. a fluorescent cover; 25. an electric mesh enclosure; 26. a protective mesh enclosure; 3. a beam frame; 4. a cross beam; 5. a sidewall film; 6. covering the film; 7. pushing the bracket; 8. rolling the film; 9. a transmission housing; 10. a limiting bracket; 11. a guide rail bracket; 12. a guide slide; 13. a transmission gear; 14. a drive motor; 15. a transmission rack.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the utility model, an insect-protected cherry planting greenhouse comprises two groups of supporting vertical frames 1, wherein the front side and the rear side of each supporting vertical frame 1 are connected with a side wall film 5, a beam frame 3 is fixed at the top end of each supporting vertical frame 1, a cross beam 4 is symmetrically fixed at the top end of each beam frame 3, an insect killing mechanism 2 is arranged at the bottom end of each beam frame 3, each insect killing mechanism 2 comprises a lamp holder 21, connecting seats 22 are symmetrically arranged at the positions, located at the two ends, above each lamp holder 21, of each lamp holder 21, a light supplement lamp 23 is arranged at the bottom end of each lamp holder 21, a fluorescent cover 24, an electric mesh enclosure 25 and a protective mesh enclosure 26 are sequentially covered on the outer side of each light supplement lamp 23 from inside to outside, each fluorescent cover 24 is made of acrylic material, each electric mesh 25 is made of copper material, each protective mesh enclosure 26 is made of stainless steel material, when the greenhouse is in use, the day, the light supplement lamp 23 works and transmits illumination to the greenhouse through the fluorescent cover 24, it not only can provide the illumination light filling, strengthen the photosynthesis of car centimetre for the car centimetre, can utilize pest phototaxis characteristic simultaneously, attracts the pest, and when the pest was close to light filling lamp 23, the electric current that electric power screen panel 25 produced can hit the pest and kill, reduces the pest and influences the growth and development of car centimetre in the big-arch shelter.

The upper part of the cross beam 4 is connected with covering films 6 at the positions of two sides, the upper part of the cross beam 4 is provided with a covering film opening and closing mechanism at the position of the middle part, the covering film opening and closing mechanism comprises two groups of transmission shells 9 symmetrically fixed at the middle positions of the front and rear ends of the cross beam 4, the inner side of each transmission shell 9 is provided with a guide rail frame 11 at the position of the middle part of the front end, the inner side of each transmission shell 9 is provided with a transmission rack 15 at the position of the middle part of the rear end, a guide sliding seat 12 is embedded and clamped in the inner side of each guide rail frame 11, the bottom end of each guide sliding seat 12 is fixedly provided with a transmission motor 14, the end part of each transmission motor 14 penetrating through the end surface of each guide sliding seat 12 is provided with a transmission gear 13, the top end of each guide sliding seat 12 is fixedly provided with a pushing support 7, one end of each transmission shell 9 is fixedly provided with a limiting support 10, the tail end of each guide sliding seat 12 is provided with a guide clamping block matched with the guide sliding seat 11, and the guide sliding seat 12 is clamped and slides through the guide clamping blocks, the teeth of the transmission gear 13 are meshed with the teeth of the transmission rack 15, the length of the teeth of the transmission rack 15 is the same as the rolling length of the rolling film 8, in the use process of the planting greenhouse, when the planting greenhouse is in the daytime, a fruit grower can adjust the state of the greenhouse according to the weather conditions, when weather is good, the transmission motor 14 can be controlled to work to drive the transmission gear 13 to rotate, the guide sliding seat 12 is pushed to slide in the guide rail frame 11 through the meshing transmission of the transmission gear 13 and the transmission rack 15, the synchronous pushing and pushing support 7 is pushed to slide, the rolling film 8 is opened, ventilation and air exchange treatment is carried out on the air in the greenhouse, meanwhile, beneficial insects can fly into the greenhouse through the opening, when the greenhouse comes at night, the rolling film 8 is closed and reset, and pests are prevented from flying into the greenhouse.

The push support 7 is connected with the limiting support 10 through the rolling film 8, the side wall film 5, the cover film 6 and the rolling film 8 are made of PE film materials, the rolling film 8 is opened and closed through the film covering opening and closing mechanism, the rolling film 8 can be opened in the daytime, beneficial insects can fly into the greenhouse, meanwhile, ventilation and air exchange treatment can be conducted on air in the greenhouse, the cultivation efficiency of the greenhouse on cherries is improved, the rolling film 8 can be folded when the greenhouse comes at night, and pests are prevented from flying into the greenhouse.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the planting greenhouse is used, fruit growers can adjust the state of the greenhouse according to weather conditions when the weather is good, the transmission motor 14 can be controlled to work when the weather is good, the transmission gear 13 is driven to rotate, the guide slide seat 12 is pushed to slide in the guide rail frame 11 through the meshing transmission of the transmission gear 13 and the transmission rack 15, the pushing support 7 is synchronously pushed to slide, the rolling film 8 is opened, the ventilation treatment is carried out on the air in the greenhouse, beneficial insects can fly into the greenhouse through the opening, the rolling film 8 is closed and reset when the night comes, the pests are prevented from flying into the greenhouse, the synchronous light supplementing lamp 23 works when the night comes, the light is transmitted into the greenhouse through the fluorescent cover 24, the lighting supplementing light can be provided for cherries, the photosynthesis of the cherries is enhanced, and the phototaxis characteristic of the pests can be utilized to attract the pests, when the pest is close to light filling lamp 23, the electric current that electric power screen panel 25 produced can hit the pest and kill, reduces the pest and influences the growth of car centimetre in the big-arch shelter.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the utility model concepts of the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The anti-insect-pest cherry planting greenhouse comprises two groups of supporting vertical frames (1), and is characterized in that the front side and the rear side of each supporting vertical frame (1) are connected with side wall films (5), a beam frame (3) is fixed at the top end of each supporting vertical frame (1), cross beams (4) are symmetrically fixed at the top ends of the beam frames (3), insect killing mechanisms (2) are arranged at the bottom ends of the beam frames (3), covering films (6) are connected to positions, located on two sides, above the cross beams (4), and a film covering opening and closing mechanism is arranged at a position, located in the middle, above the cross beams (4);

the film covering opening and closing mechanism comprises two groups of transmission shells (9) which are symmetrically fixed at the middle positions of the front end and the rear end of the cross beam (4), a guide rail bracket (11) is arranged at the middle position of the front end of the inner side of the transmission shell (9), and the inner side of the transmission shell (9) is provided with a transmission rack (15) at the middle position of the rear end, a guide sliding seat (12) is embedded and clamped at the inner side of the guide rail bracket (11), a transmission motor (14) is fixed at the bottom end of the guide sliding seat (12), a transmission gear (13) is arranged at the end part of the transmission motor (14) which penetrates through the end surface of the guide sliding seat (12), a pushing support (7) is fixed at the top end of the guide sliding seat (12), a limiting support (10) is fixed at one end of the transmission shell (9), the pushing support (7) is connected with the limiting support (10) through a rolling film (8).

2. The anti-insect cherry planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the insect killing mechanism (2) comprises a lamp holder (21), connecting seats (22) are symmetrically arranged at positions of two ends above the lamp holder (21), a light supplement lamp (23) is arranged at the bottom end of the lamp holder (21), and a fluorescent cover (24), an electric power net cover (25) and a protective net cover (26) are sequentially covered on the outer side of the light supplement lamp (23) from inside to outside.

3. The anti-insect cherry planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 2, wherein the fluorescent shade (24) is made of acrylic material, the power screen (25) is made of copper material, and the protection screen (26) is made of stainless steel material.

4. The pest-control Chinese cherry planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tail end of the guide sliding seat (12) is provided with a guide clamping block matched with the guide rail frame (11), and the guide sliding seat (12) is clamped and slides with the guide sliding seat (12) through the guide clamping block.

5. The anti-insect Chinese cherry planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein teeth of the transmission gear (13) are meshed with teeth of the transmission rack (15), and the teeth of the transmission rack (15) are as long as the rolling length of the rolling film (8).

6. The anti-insect-pest cherry planting greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein the side wall film (5), the covering film (6) and the rolling film (8) are made of PE films.