CN210184036U - Vegetable planting system capable of adjusting light - Google Patents
Vegetable planting system capable of adjusting light Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210184036U CN210184036U CN201920240124.5U CN201920240124U CN210184036U CN 210184036 U CN210184036 U CN 210184036U CN 201920240124 U CN201920240124 U CN 201920240124U CN 210184036 U CN210184036 U CN 210184036U
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- light
- winding roller
- frame
- light conversion
- motor
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a vegetable planting system that can adjust luminance, it includes the frame and sets up the light conversion system on the frame, and light conversion system puts device and first light conversion membrane including rolling up. The winding and unwinding device comprises a first winding roller, a second winding roller and a first motor, the first winding roller and the second winding roller are arranged in parallel and pivoted on the frame, the first motor is connected with the first winding roller and the second winding roller through a first transmission structure, the first light-converting film is wound on the first winding roller and the second winding roller simultaneously, and more than one film section is arranged on the first light-converting film. The first light conversion film on the light conversion system can convert light which cannot be utilized by vegetable stems and leaves into light which can be utilized by vegetables, so that the utilization rate of the vegetables to sunlight is improved, the growth of crops is promoted, and the quality of the crops is improved. In addition, different film sections are arranged on the first light conversion film, and the irradiation light with different spectrums can be adjusted and converted to adapt to different vegetables and meet the illumination requirements of different vegetables.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a vegetable planting system.
Background
At present, for household vegetable gardens and agricultural vegetable greenhouses, sunlight is mostly used for illuminating vegetables. Some of the vegetables can be provided with a lighting device so as to supplement light for the vegetables. However, sunlight contains not only a spectrum optimal for vegetable growth but also a spectrum useless for vegetable photosynthesis. Furthermore, the spectrum of light suitable for growth varies from vegetable to vegetable, and a single sunlight and lighting device is not suitable for all vegetables. In view of the above, there is a need for improvement to adjust the spectrum of light irradiated on vegetables to be suitable for different vegetables.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a vegetable planting system with adjustable irradiation spectrum.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:
a vegetable planting system capable of adjusting light comprises a frame and a light conversion system arranged on the frame, wherein the light conversion system comprises
The winding and unwinding device comprises a first winding roller, a second winding roller and a first motor, wherein the first winding roller and the second winding roller are arranged in parallel and are pivoted on the frame, and the first motor is simultaneously connected with the first winding roller and the second winding roller through a first transmission structure;
the first light conversion film is wound on the first winding roller and the second winding roller simultaneously, and the first light conversion film is provided with more than one film section.
Preferably, a solar panel or a light-permeable rain shield is arranged on the top of the frame.
Preferably, the planting device is arranged in the frame.
Preferably, the planting device comprises a support and a planting container arranged on the support.
Preferably, the planting device further comprises a lighting device arranged on the bracket or the frame.
Preferably, the lighting device comprises
The mounting rack is arranged on the bracket, and a light source is arranged on the mounting rack;
the light transmitting cylinder is pivoted on the mounting frame, the light source is positioned in the light transmitting cylinder, and the light transmitting cylinder is provided with more than one second light conversion film;
the second motor is arranged on the mounting frame and is connected with the light-transmitting cylinder through a second transmission structure.
Preferably, the light-transmitting cylinder is further provided with more than one filter film.
Preferably, still be provided with on the support and shelter from the device, it includes third wind-up roll, third motor and window shade to shelter from the device, the third wind-up roll pivot is established on the support, the third motor sets up on the support, and the third motor is connected with the third wind-up roll through third transmission structure, the window shade is around establishing on the third wind-up roll, and is provided with the bracing piece at the tip of third window shade, the both ends of bracing piece are provided with the magnetic stripe.
Preferably, the bracket is provided with a guide groove, and the end of the support rod is positioned in the guide groove and can slide along the guide groove.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses in, change optical system through setting up, change the light that the last first membrane of changeing of optical system can not utilize the vegetables stem leaf and convert the usable light of vegetables into, improve vegetables to the utilization ratio of sunshine, make the content increase of photosynthesis in the blade product, promote crop growth, improve the quality of crop. In addition, different film sections are arranged on the first light conversion film, and the irradiation light with different spectrums can be adjusted and converted to adapt to different vegetables and meet the illumination requirements of different vegetables.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the following figures and examples:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a reel-to-reel apparatus;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the planting device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a shielding device;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the lighting device.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model relates to a vegetable planting system that can adjust luminance, it includes frame 1 and sets up the light conversion system on frame 1, and light conversion system is including rolling up put device 21 and first light conversion membrane 22. The winding and unwinding device 21 comprises a first winding roller 211, a second winding roller 212 and a first motor 213, the first winding roller 211 and the second winding roller 212 are arranged in parallel and pivoted on the frame 1, the first motor 213 is connected with the first winding roller 211 and the second winding roller 212 through a first transmission structure 214, the first light-converting film 22 is wound on the first winding roller 211 and the second winding roller 212 simultaneously, and more than one film segment is arranged on the first light-converting film 22.
As shown in the drawings, the first transmission structure 214 includes a first speed reducer 2141 and a transmission rod 2142, the first speed reducer 2141 is connected to the motor, the transmission rod 2142 is linked with the speed reducer through a gear mechanism, and meanwhile, two ends of the transmission rod 2142 are linked with the first wind-up roll 211 and the second wind-up roll 212 through a worm gear mechanism or a bevel gear mechanism. In addition, the transmission rod 2142 can also be replaced by a transmission belt and a transmission wheel, the transmission wheel is connected with the first speed reducer 2141, and the transmission belt is wound on the first winding roller 211, the second winding roller 212 and the transmission wheel at the same time. The transmission belt can adopt a synchronous belt or a chain.
The first light conversion film 22 can convert light that does not act on plants in sunlight into light required by the plants, that is, an absorption spectrum of chlorophyll, and improve lighting conditions of the plants to be in an optimal growing environment. Meanwhile, the first light conversion film 22 has the advantages of increasing temperature, preserving soil moisture and improving light utilization rate, so that the content of photosynthesis products in the blades is increased, the growth of crops is promoted, and the quality of the crops is improved. In addition, a light conversion agent for converting blue-violet light into red light or blue light can be added into the first light conversion film 22, and the greenhouse adopting the film material can reduce diseases such as leaf blight, verticillium wilt and the like of crops in the greenhouse and reduce the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers. The first light conversion film 22 also has a function of adjusting temperature, and since the red light conversion agent contained in the first light conversion film 22 shows high luminous efficiency at low temperature and the red light emission amount is strong, the greenhouse temperature is higher than the air temperature; when the air temperature reaches a certain high temperature, the light emission of the light conversion agent is quenched, the red light emission amount is reduced, and the temperature of the greenhouse is lower than the air temperature. Therefore, the first light conversion film 22 has the effects of saving energy, increasing production, improving quality, preventing insects and the like. The first light conversion film 22 has different film sections with different light conversion agent components, and can adjust and convert the irradiation light with different spectrums so as to adapt to different vegetables and meet the illumination requirements of different vegetables. When adjustment is required, the first motor 213 is activated to drive the first wind-up roller 211 and the second wind-up roller 212 to rotate so as to unwind the corresponding film segment between the first wind-up roller 211 and the second wind-up roller 212.
The top of the frame 1 is provided with solar panels 11 or a light-permeable flashing. When adopting solar panel 11, still convertible electric energy stores the electric energy through energy storage such as battery to supply power to the power consumption part in the planting system, thereby form photovoltaic garden or photovoltaic big-arch shelter.
In some open home vegetable gardens, the light conversion film 22 can also play a certain role in heat preservation, and vegetables can also grow at a proper temperature in some environments with lower temperature.
The utility model discloses still including setting up planting device 3 in frame 1.
Specifically, the planting device 3 includes a bracket 31 and a planting container 32 disposed on the bracket 31. The planting container 32 can be filled with a substrate, namely, the vegetables are cultivated by the substrate. Nutrient solution can be placed in the planting container 32, namely, the vegetables are planted by water culture, correspondingly, a planting plate is placed on the planting container 32, and planting holes are formed in the planting plate so as to facilitate planting of the vegetables.
The planting device 3 further comprises a lighting device 33 arranged on the rack 31 or the frame 1.
Specifically, the lighting device 33 includes a mounting frame 331, a light-transmitting cylinder 333, and a second motor 334. The mounting frame 331 is disposed on the bracket 31 or the frame 1, the light source 332 is disposed on the mounting frame 331, the light transmission cylinder 333 is pivoted on the mounting frame 331, the light source 332 is located in the light transmission cylinder 333, the light transmission cylinder 333 is provided with one or more second light conversion films 22, the second motor 334 is disposed on the mounting frame 331, and the second motor 334 is connected with the light transmission cylinder 333 through a second transmission structure. The second motor 334 drives the light-transmitting barrel 333 to rotate, so that different second light conversion films 22 are butted on the light source 332, and light emitted by the light source 332 passes through the light-transmitting barrel 333 and the second light conversion films 22 and then irradiates vegetables.
Similarly, different second light conversion films 22 can convert different spectrums of illumination light to suit different vegetables to meet the illumination requirements of different vegetables.
The second transmission structure can adopt a gear transmission mechanism or a synchronous belt transmission mechanism or a coupler.
The light-transmitting cylinder 333 also has one or more filter films. The filter film can filter part of light of the spectrum to change the spectrum of the light irradiating the vegetables. After the vegetables grow to the extent that the vegetables can be picked, people hope that the growth speed of the vegetables is reduced, and the vegetables stay in the picking and refreshing stage for a long time so as to prolong the picking time of the vegetables. The spectrum of the light is different between the vegetable growth stage and the picking preservation stage, so that the spectrum of the light irradiated on the vegetables can be changed by arranging the light filtering film, the light intensity is reduced, and the metabolism speed of the vegetables is slowed down. Generally, the spectrum for delaying the growth speed of the vegetables comprises blue light and red light, wherein the ratio of the blue light to the red light is 1: 2.5-1: 3.5, and the red-blue ratio can effectively slow down the growth speed of the vegetables and has a good fresh-keeping effect on the vegetables. Wherein, the red-blue ratio refers to the ratio of the integral areas of the emission peaks in the red and blue regions on the spectrogram.
In addition, the lighting device 33 may also include a mounting frame 331, a light-transmitting cover and a light source 332, the light source 332 is disposed on the mounting frame 331, and a sliding slot is disposed on the light source 332 or the mounting frame 331, the light-transmitting cover is inserted into the sliding slot to detachably connect the light-transmitting cover, and the light-transmitting cover also has a second light conversion film 22 or a filter film. The light from the light source 332 passes through the light-transmitting cover and the second light conversion film 22 and then irradiates the vegetables. By replacing the light-transmitting cover, the irradiation light with different spectrums can be converted.
Still be provided with on the support 31 and shelter from device 4, it is concrete, shelter from device 4 and include third wind-up roll 41, third motor 42 and window shade 43, and third wind-up roll 41 pivot is established on support 31, and third motor 42 sets up on support 31, and third motor 42 is connected with third wind-up roll 41 through third transmission structure, and window shade 43 is around establishing on third wind-up roll 41, and is provided with bracing piece 44 at the tip of third window shade 43, and the tip of bracing piece 44 is provided with the magnetic stripe. The third transmission structure can be a synchronous belt transmission structure or a gear structure or a coupler.
For some vegetables requiring special illumination or less illumination, the shade 43 can be pulled out and positioned on the bracket 31 by the magnet to shade the vegetables in the planting container 32 so as to illuminate the vegetables by the lighting device 33, or the vegetables can be subjected to less external illumination. In addition, when the vegetables grow to a level where they can be picked, the window shade 43 can be pulled up to be exposed to less external light, so as to delay the growth and prolong the picking time.
The bracket 31 is provided with a guide slot 311, and the end of the support rod 44 is positioned in the guide slot 311 and can slide along the guide slot 311 to prevent the window shade 43 from being deviated.
The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and other embodiments are also possible. Equivalent modifications or substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, and such equivalent modifications or substitutions are intended to be included within the scope of the claims set forth herein.
Claims (9)
1. The light-adjustable vegetable planting system is characterized by comprising a frame and a light conversion system arranged on the frame, wherein the light conversion system comprises
The winding and unwinding device comprises a first winding roller, a second winding roller and a first motor, wherein the first winding roller and the second winding roller are arranged in parallel and are pivoted on the frame, and the first motor is simultaneously connected with the first winding roller and the second winding roller through a first transmission structure;
the first light conversion film is wound on the first winding roller and the second winding roller simultaneously, and the first light conversion film is provided with more than one film section.
2. A dimmable vegetable planting system as recited in claim 1, wherein: the top of the frame is provided with a solar panel or a light-permeable rain shielding plate.
3. A dimmable vegetable planting system as recited in claim 1, wherein: also comprises a planting device arranged in the frame.
4. A dimmable vegetable planting system as recited in claim 3, wherein: the planting device comprises a support and a planting container arranged on the support.
5. A dimmable vegetable planting system as recited in claim 4, wherein: the planting device also comprises a lighting device arranged on the bracket or the frame.
6. A dimmable vegetable planting system as recited in claim 5, wherein: the lighting device comprises
The mounting rack is arranged on the bracket, and a light source is arranged on the mounting rack;
the light transmitting cylinder is pivoted on the mounting frame, the light source is positioned in the light transmitting cylinder, and the light transmitting cylinder is provided with more than one second light conversion film;
the second motor is arranged on the mounting frame and is connected with the light-transmitting cylinder through a second transmission structure.
7. A dimmable vegetable planting system as recited in claim 6, wherein: the light-transmitting cylinder is also provided with more than one filter film.
8. A dimmable vegetable planting system as claimed in claim 4 or claim 5, wherein: still be provided with on the support and shelter from the device, shelter from the device and include third wind-up roll, third motor and window shade, third wind-up roll pivot is established on the support, the third motor sets up on the support, and the third motor is connected with the third wind-up roll through third transmission structure, the window shade is around establishing on the third wind-up roll, and is provided with the bracing piece at the tip of third window shade, the both ends of bracing piece are provided with the magnetic stripe.
9. A dimmable vegetable planting system as recited in claim 8, wherein: the support is provided with a guide groove, and the end part of the support rod is positioned in the guide groove and can slide along the guide groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920240124.5U CN210184036U (en) | 2019-02-26 | 2019-02-26 | Vegetable planting system capable of adjusting light |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920240124.5U CN210184036U (en) | 2019-02-26 | 2019-02-26 | Vegetable planting system capable of adjusting light |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210184036U true CN210184036U (en) | 2020-03-27 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920240124.5U Expired - Fee Related CN210184036U (en) | 2019-02-26 | 2019-02-26 | Vegetable planting system capable of adjusting light |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210184036U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109716964A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-05-07 | 罗定铨镁太阳能科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetable cultivation system of tunable optical |
-
2019
- 2019-02-26 CN CN201920240124.5U patent/CN210184036U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109716964A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-05-07 | 罗定铨镁太阳能科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetable cultivation system of tunable optical |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200327 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |