CN217790595U - Quick breeding device of grafting - Google Patents
Quick breeding device of grafting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN217790595U CN217790595U CN202221844540.4U CN202221844540U CN217790595U CN 217790595 U CN217790595 U CN 217790595U CN 202221844540 U CN202221844540 U CN 202221844540U CN 217790595 U CN217790595 U CN 217790595U
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- Prior art keywords
- stock
- grafting
- support frame
- artificial
- fixedly connected
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a forestry cultivation technical field discloses a quick breeding device of grafting seedling, including the big-arch shelter, the inside of big-arch shelter is provided with a plurality of artificial containers, the inside bottom of artificial container is provided with the stock and cultivates the base, the inside a plurality of stock caves that are provided with in the centre of base is cultivated to the stock, the left and right sides that is located the stock cave that the base was cultivated to the stock all is provided with the cassette, the inside of cassette is provided with the cutting ferrule, the inside of cutting ferrule is provided with the grafting support frame, the top of grafting support frame is provided with the elastic sleeve, the inside top middle part fixedly connected with light filling lamp of artificial container. The utility model discloses in, through artificial containers, cassette, grafting support frame, elastic sleeve, heating tube, light filling lamp, atomizer, air discharge fan isotructure, realized growing seedlings fast, improve the unit quantity of growing seedlings, improve grafting survival rate, improve effects such as grafting efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a forestry cultivation technical field especially relates to a grafting quick breeding device.
Background
Grafting and seedling raising are important technical measures for keeping excellent characters of female parents, achieving fructification in advance and promoting high and stable yield, and generally grafting is carried out after stock cultivation is carried out for one year on a nursery bed in a nursery land, and then cultivation is carried out for one year, so that good tree crowns can be formed and then outplanted.
The survival rate of rootstock after lignification is relatively low, the growth is slow after the grafting opening is healed, the grafting opening is obvious, a large wound is easily formed, pests are caused to lay eggs, harm is formed, the seedling growing area is large, the period is long, generally, indoor grafting is carried out, the streamline mode cannot be used, the cultivation efficiency is reduced, grafting seedlings cannot be superposed and cultivated, the space is wasted, and the cultivation efficiency is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a quick grafting seedling cultivation device.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a quick breeding device of grafting seedling, includes the big-arch shelter, the inside of big-arch shelter is provided with a plurality of artificial containers, the inside bottom of artificial container is provided with the stock and cultivates the base, the inside of centre that the base was cultivated to the stock is provided with a plurality of stock caves, the left and right sides that is located the stock cave that the base was cultivated to the stock all is provided with the cassette, the inside of cassette is provided with the grafting support frame, the top of grafting support frame is provided with the elastic sleeve, the inside top middle part fixedly connected with light filling lamp of artificial container, the top of artificial container is located the equal fixedly connected with atomizer in the left and right sides of light filling lamp, both sides upper end fixedly connected with heating tube around the inside of artificial container, the left side fixedly connected with air discharge fan of artificial container.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the top of one side of the clamping sleeve, which is far away from the stock hole, is in threaded connection with a fastening bolt, one side of the fastening bolt, which is close to the stock hole, is rotatably connected with an extrusion block, and one side of the extrusion block, which is close to the stock hole, is connected with the bottom of the grafting support frame.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
two the top of grafting support frame all sets up inside the left and right sides of elastic sleeve, the left and right sides of heating pipe is fixed connection respectively in the inside left and right sides of artificial containers.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
fixedly connected with buckler in the middle of the inside top of artificial containers, the light filling lamp sets up the inside at the buckler.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the inside top of big-arch shelter is provided with the sunshade net, the inside middle-end fixedly connected with of big-arch shelter places the baffle.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the stock culture base is made of polyvinyl chloride, and the grafting support frame is made of polyvinyl chloride.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the material of incubator adopts transparent polyvinyl chloride material.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the utility model discloses in, through artificial cultivation case, cassette, grafting support frame, elastic sleeve, heating tube, light filling lamp, atomizer, air discharge fan isotructure, realized that temperature, humidity, fertilizer are controllable in the artificial cultivation case to kill the pest through spraying the pesticide, prevent that the pest from laying eggs, consequently after cultivating the stock fast, there is the support frame to support, can cut the stock and carry out the grafting when the stock is up to more than ten centimetres in short-term, thereby shorten the cycle.
2. The utility model discloses in, owing to use single grafting of artificial containers, can realize indoor grafting, move outdoor again after the grafting, the pipelining can be realized in convenient operation, improve and cultivate efficiency, and the stock is direct to be cultivated in artificial containers, therefore the twig grafting, the survival rate is higher to cultivate the big-arch shelter and utilize and place the baffle and separately form the multilayer and artificial containers and can pile seven to ten layers, consequently more traditional nursery of growing seedlings, can improve the nursery stock more than seven to ten times.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of a greenhouse of a rapid grafted seedling cultivation device provided by the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of a grafted seedling rapid cultivation device of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of the utility model provides a grafting seedling rapid cultivation device.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a greenhouse; 2. an incubator; 3. placing a partition plate; 4. a sunshade net; 5. a stock cultivation base; 6. stock holes; 7. a card holder; 8. a card sleeve; 9. fastening a bolt; 10. extruding the block; 11. grafting a support frame; 12. an elastic sleeve; 13. a warming tube; 14. a waterproof cover; 15. a light supplement lamp; 16. a sprayer; 17. an exhaust fan.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: a fast grafted seedling cultivating device comprises a greenhouse 1, wherein a plurality of cultivating boxes 2 are arranged inside the greenhouse 1, a stock cultivating base 5 is arranged at the bottom end inside the cultivating boxes 2, the stock cultivating base 5 is used for cultivating stocks and installing grafting supporting frames 11, the size of each stock cultivating base is twenty-five to fifty centimeters long and twenty-five to fifty centimeters wide, a plurality of stock holes 6 are arranged inside the middle of the stock cultivating base 5, the stock holes 6 are used for cultivating stocks, the specifications of the stocks are three to five centimeters long and three to five centimeters wide, clamping seats 7 are arranged on the left side and the right side, located on the stock holes 6, of the stock cultivating base 5, clamping sleeves 8 are arranged inside the clamping seats 7, the width of each clamping sleeve 8 is consistent with the width above each row of stock holes 6, and the length of each row of stock holes 6; then, a grafting support frame 11 with the height of eight to fifteen centimeters and the diameter of two to five zero centimeters is erected in the center, the grafting support frame 11 is arranged in the cutting sleeve 8, each row of grafting support frames 11 are sawed from the middle for facilitating grafting, after the stock is cultivated, the grafting support frames 11 are cut off at the positions of eight to fifteen centimeters and are inserted into the clamping seats 7 from two sides, the grafting support frames are folded through the elastic sleeves 12, the top of each grafting support frame 11 is provided with an elastic sleeve 12, the elastic sleeves 12 are used for fixing the grafting support frames 11 after scions are cut, the middle of the top end of the interior of the incubator 2 is fixedly connected with a light supplementing lamp 15, the light supplementing lamp 15 is used for supplementing illumination, sprayers 16 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the incubator 2, the sprayers 16 are used for supplementing water and fertilizer, pesticide spraying prevention and control are used, the upper ends of the front side and the rear side of the interior of the incubator 2 are fixedly connected with temperature increasing pipes 13, the left side of the incubator 2 is fixedly connected with an exhaust fan 17, the exhaust fan 17 is used for reducing air humidity when the air temperature is high, and promoting the air temperature and the growth of the growth when the air temperature is high temperature.
Cutting ferrule 8 keep away from one side top threaded connection of stock cave 6 has fastening bolt 9, fastening bolt 9 adopts the plastic bolt can prevent to rust, and can cooperate cutting ferrule (8) can adapt to the not grafting support frame of equidimension not, fastening bolt 9 is close to one side rotation of stock cave 6 and is connected with extrusion piece 10, fastening bolt 9 cooperation extrusion piece 10 can tightly be fixed with grafting support frame 11, the one side that is close to stock cave 6 of extrusion piece 10 is connected with the bottom of grafting support frame 11, two grafting support frame 11's top all sets up inside the left and right sides of elastic sleeve 12, the left and right sides difference fixed connection of heating tube 13 is in the inside left and right sides of artificial containers 2, fixedly connected with buckler 14 in the middle of the inside top of artificial containers 2, the effect of buckler 14 is that prevents that light filling lamp 15 from intaking, light filling lamp 15 sets up the inside at buckler 14, the inside top of big-arch shelter 1 is provided with sunshade net 4, the effect of sunshade net 4 is that can the shading when illumination intensity is big-arch shelter 2 is big-arch shelter 1, baffle 1's inside middle-end fixed connection places baffle 3, the convenient material that polyvinyl chloride that adopts the grafting support frame base to adopt polyvinyl chloride material to carry out the layering effect of the artificial containers 2.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, a stock is planted in a stock hole 6, a grafting support frame 11 is sawn from the middle, after the stock is cultured, the grafting support frame 11 is cut off at eight to fifteen centimeters and is respectively placed into clamping sleeves 8, fastening bolts 9 are screwed to tightly press the bottom of the grafting support frame 11 through pressing blocks 10, the clamping sleeves 8 are respectively inserted into clamping seats 7 on the left side and the right side of the stock hole 6 to be folded, the middle of an elastic sleeve 12 is sleeved on the stock, the inner parts on the left side and the right side of the elastic sleeve 12 are sleeved on the top of the grafting support frame 11, the grafted stock is supported at the moment, an exhaust fan 17 is opened when the temperature is too high or the humidity is too high, if the temperature is too low, a warming pipe 13 is opened, and the grafted cultivation box 2 and objects inside the grafted stock box 2 can be placed inside a greenhouse 1.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a quick breeding device of grafting, includes big-arch shelter (1), its characterized in that: the inside of big-arch shelter (1) is provided with a plurality of artificial containers (2), the inside bottom of artificial container (2) is provided with the stock and cultivates base (5), the inside a plurality of stock caves (6) that are provided with in the centre of base (5) is cultivated to the stock, the left and right sides that is located stock cave (6) that base (5) is cultivated to the stock all is provided with cassette (7), the inside of cassette (7) is provided with cutting ferrule (8), the inside of cutting ferrule (8) is provided with grafting support frame (11), the top of grafting support frame (11) is provided with elastic sleeve (12), inside top middle part fixedly connected with light filling lamp (15) of artificial container (2), the top of artificial container (2) is located the equal fixedly connected with atomizer (16) in the left and right sides of light filling lamp (15), both sides upper end fixedly connected with heating tube (13) around the inside of artificial container (2) the left side fixedly connected with air discharge fan (17) of artificial container (2).
2. The grafted seedling rapid cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: one side top threaded connection who keeps away from stock cave (6) of cutting ferrule (8) has fastening bolt (9), one side that is close to stock cave (6) of fastening bolt (9) is rotated and is connected with extrusion piece (10), one side that is close to stock cave (6) of extrusion piece (10) is connected with the bottom of grafting support frame (11).
3. A grafted seedling rapid cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: two the top of grafting support frame (11) all sets up inside the left and right sides of elastic sleeve (12), the left and right sides difference fixed connection of heating pipe (13) is in the inside left and right sides of artificial containers (2).
4. A grafted seedling rapid cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: fixedly connected with buckler (14) in the middle of the inside top of artificial containers (2), light filling lamp (15) set up the inside at buckler (14).
5. The grafted seedling rapid cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the greenhouse is characterized in that a sunshade net (4) is arranged at the top end of the interior of the greenhouse (1), and a partition plate (3) is fixedly connected to the middle end of the interior of the greenhouse (1).
6. The grafted seedling rapid cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the stock cultivation base (5) is made of polyvinyl chloride, and the grafting support frame (11) is made of polyvinyl chloride.
7. A grafted seedling rapid cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the cultivation box (2) is made of transparent polyvinyl chloride.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221844540.4U CN217790595U (en) | 2022-07-18 | 2022-07-18 | Quick breeding device of grafting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221844540.4U CN217790595U (en) | 2022-07-18 | 2022-07-18 | Quick breeding device of grafting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217790595U true CN217790595U (en) | 2022-11-15 |
Family
ID=83966801
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221844540.4U Active CN217790595U (en) | 2022-07-18 | 2022-07-18 | Quick breeding device of grafting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217790595U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-07-18 CN CN202221844540.4U patent/CN217790595U/en active Active
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