CN215482055U - Waterproof construction in mirror surface waterscape tree pool - Google Patents
Waterproof construction in mirror surface waterscape tree pool Download PDFInfo
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- CN215482055U CN215482055U CN202121875972.7U CN202121875972U CN215482055U CN 215482055 U CN215482055 U CN 215482055U CN 202121875972 U CN202121875972 U CN 202121875972U CN 215482055 U CN215482055 U CN 215482055U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a waterproof structure of a mirror waterscape tree pool, which comprises a water pool and a tree pool, wherein a plurality of tree pools are arranged in the water pool, the pool bottom, the pool wall and the pool bottom of the tree pool form an integrated structure together, a water stop steel plate is arranged at the joint of the pool bottom of the tree pool and the pool bottom of the water pool, waterproof layers are arranged on the inner layer and the outer layer of the tree pool, water collecting grooves are formed in the tree pool and are arranged along the circumferential direction of the tree pool, a first drainage pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water collecting grooves and is connected to an external drainage pipe at the bottom of the water pool, the external drainage pipe is arranged downwards in an inclined mode towards a drainage port, a second drainage pipe is arranged at the bottom of the tree pool and is connected with the external drainage pipe. Compared with the prior art, the utility model can solve the problems of low survival rate of plants in the tree pool and frequent maintenance requirement due to poor waterproof effect of the mirror water landscape tree pool.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to a waterproof structure, and particularly relates to a waterproof structure of a mirror water landscape tree pool.
Background
In recent years, in landscape landscaping, waterscape is more and more abundantly used, and various combined landscaping forms such as mirror waterscape, water sculpture, water tree pool and the like appear. Wherein, the aquatic tree pool has built the floating sense of a surface of water space through combining together waterscape and plant landscape. Through the space sense of the water surface, the agility and the dynamic sense, the static beauty and the inverted beauty of the plants are combined, the dynamic and static relation between the water and the greening is set off more deeply, and the agility of the water and the beautiful beauty of the plants are mutually reflected between the dynamic and static states. Different plants are selected and matched in the tree pool in water, so that the theme of the whole landscape is more prominent for designers, and the water, the objective lens, the situation and the artistic conception of greening are integrated. However, the tree pond sets up in the pond, and easy infiltration leads to the plant roots in the tree pond to soak in the aquatic, causes the plant oxygen deficiency dead, needs frequent maintenance, consequently needs design a tree pond structure that water-proof effects is good to solve the problem of infiltration to improve the survival rate of the plant in the tree pond.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to: the waterproof structure of the mirror surface waterscape tree pool is provided for solving the problems that the survival rate of plants in the tree pool is low and frequent maintenance is needed due to the poor waterproof effect of the mirror surface waterscape tree pool.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a waterproof structure of a mirror surface waterscape tree pool, which comprises a pool and a tree pool, wherein a plurality of tree pools are arranged in the pool, the pool bottom, the pool wall and the pool bottom of the pool form an integrated structure together, a water stop steel plate is arranged at the joint of the pool bottom of the tree pool and the pool bottom of the pool, waterproof layers are arranged on the inner layer and the outer layer of the tree pool, a water collecting tank is arranged in the tree pool, the water collecting tank is arranged along the circumferential direction of the tree pool, a first drainage pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water collecting tank, the bottom of the first drainage pipe is connected to an external drainage pipe at the bottom of the pool, the external drainage pipe is arranged downwards in an inclined manner towards a drainage port, a second drainage pipe is arranged at the bottom of the tree pool, and the second drainage pipe is connected with the external drainage pipe.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the tree pool is internally provided with a soil layer, a water-permeable non-woven fabric layer, a gravel layer and a root-piercing-resistant coil material layer from top to bottom in sequence, the surface of the soil layer is lower than the water surface in the water pool, and a water inlet of the second water drainage pipe is arranged in the gravel layer.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the water collecting tank is internally paved with a cobble layer, and the top of the first drainage pipe is positioned below the cobble layer.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the water pool and the tree pool are integrally formed by pouring concrete, and a reinforcing steel bar layer is arranged in the concrete.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the pipe orifice of the first drain pipe and the pipe orifice of the second drain pipe are both provided with filter screens.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the waterproof layer comprises a permeable crystallization waterproof coating layer, a waterproof mortar layer and a polymer cement waterproof coating layer which are arranged from inside to outside.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and a protective layer is arranged on the polymer cement waterproof coating layer, and a steel wire mesh is arranged in the protective layer.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the protective layer is a mortar layer or a fine stone concrete layer.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, the water pool and the tree pool are integrally cast and formed by adopting the cement steel bars, and meanwhile, a construction method that the water stop steel plate is cast and connected with the pool bottom of the water pool is adopted at the joint of the pool bottom of the tree pool and the pool bottom of the water pool, so that water is prevented from permeating into the tree pool through a gap cast from the tree pool and the pool bottom, and the waterproof effect is improved.
2. The planting drain pipe is reserved in the tree pool, the drain pipe is connected with an external drain pipe, the wall of the tree pool is used as a water collecting tank for preventing pool water from overflowing into the tree pool, the tree pool structural surface can be flushed with the water surface of the water pool, the whole tree pool structure can be below the water surface, the mirror surface waterscape effect is played, and the whole waterscape is more attractive.
3. Adopt polymer cement waterproof material after the tree pond structure is accomplished, carry out water repellent to inside and outside the tree pond, improve water-proof effects, ensure waterproof quality. Meanwhile, the fish pond is nontoxic and odorless, and aquatic plants and ornamental fishes can be cultivated in the water pond.
4. The planting of plants can be increased under the condition that the water surface space is not influenced by the water tree pool, and the greening quantity is increased; the aquatic tree pool can obviously improve the landscape effect of the waterscape, and the waterscape is combined with the plants, so that the overall landscape grade is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a waterproof structure of a mirror water landscape tree pool.
Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of a waterproof structure of a mirror waterscape tree pool.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a waterproof layer in a waterproof structure of a mirror water landscape tree pool.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a pool; 2. a tree pool; 3. a waterproof layer; 31. a water-proof coating layer is formed by infiltration crystallization; 32. a waterproof mortar layer; 33. a polymer cement waterproof coating layer; 4. a water collection tank; 5. a first drain pipe; 6. an external drain pipe; 7. a second drain pipe; 8. a soil layer; 9. a water-permeable non-woven fabric layer; 10. a crushed stone layer; 11. a root resistant coil layer; 12. a cobble layer; 13. and a protective layer.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "inner", and the like refer to the orientation or position relationship based on the drawings or the orientation or position relationship that the utility model product is usually placed when in use, and are only used for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not refer to or imply that the device or the element to be referred must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a water-proof structure of mirror waterscape tree pool, comprising a pool 1 and a tree pool 2, a plurality of tree ponds 2 are arranged in the water pond 1, the bottom and the wall of the tree pond 2 and the bottom of the water pond 1 form an integrated structure, a water stop steel plate is arranged at the joint of the bottom of the tree pool 2 and the pool bottom of the pool 1, a waterproof layer 3 is arranged on the inner layer and the outer layer of the tree pool 2, a water collecting tank 4 is arranged in the tree pool 2, the water collecting tank 4 is arranged along the circumferential direction of the tree pool 2, the bottom of the water collecting tank 4 is provided with a first drainage pipe 5, the bottom of the first drainage pipe 5 is connected with an external drainage pipe 6 at the bottom of the water tank 1, the external drainage pipeline 6 is arranged downwards towards the water outlet in an inclined mode, a second drainage pipe 7 is arranged at the bottom of the tree pool 2, and the second drainage pipe 7 is connected with the external drainage pipeline 6.
From the top down has set gradually soil horizon 8, the non-woven fabrics layer 9 that permeates water, metalling 10 and root resistance roll material layer 11 in the tree pond 2, soil horizon 8's surface is less than the surface of water in the pond 1, the water inlet setting of second drain pipe 7 is in the metalling 10. The surface on soil horizon is less than the surface of water in the pond, can prevent that debris from polluting the pond in the tree pond, should use root resistance waterproofing membrane to spread and paste inside the tree pond before the earthwork is backfilled in the tree pond, prevents that plant roots from growing and influencing cell body structure. The 30CM thick rubble layer is arranged at the bottom of the tree pool, so that water can be filtered, and the second drain pipe is prevented from being blocked; the upper layer is paved with the water-permeable non-woven fabric, so that the waterproof effect can be improved. Root resistance coiled material prevents that later stage plant roots from destroying the tree pool.
A cobble layer 12 is laid in the water collecting tank 4, and the top of the first drainage pipe 5 is located below the cobble layer 12. The filter can play a role in filtering and can also play a role in decoration.
The water tank 1 and the tree tank 2 are integrally formed by pouring concrete, and a reinforcing steel bar layer is arranged in the concrete. Specifically, impervious concrete is required to be used for concrete, pouring is carried out uniformly along the periphery of the pool wall, the height of each layer is about 20-250M, and special persons are arranged to check the conditions of bolts and templates and control the deformation of the templates. When concrete is poured, the vibration time is required to be ensured, and the pouring quality is ensured. When pouring, continuous pouring is suitable, and if a segmental building needs to be provided with a water stop steel plate. If the water stop steel plates need to be lapped, double-sided welding treatment is needed, the lapping is not less than 20mm, and leakage points cannot appear during welding. The opening of the water stop steel plate faces the upstream face. The rust and oil stain on the surface of the steel plate need to be removed completely. And after the concrete pouring is finished, the concrete is maintained in place according to the standard, and the formwork can be detached after the strength is ensured.
The pipe orifice of the first drain pipe 5 and the pipe orifice of the second drain pipe 7 are both provided with filter screens. The steel wire net is arranged at the opening of the drainage pipe to prevent sundries from entering.
The waterproof layer 3 comprises a permeable crystallization waterproof coating layer 31, a waterproof mortar layer 32 and a polymer cement waterproof coating layer 33 which are arranged from inside to outside. Can improve the water seepage prevention effect of the tree pool. Specifically, the penetration crystallization waterproof coating is coated for 2 times (the second coating is carried out after the surface is dried); painting waterproof mortar for 2 times (painting for the second time after the surface is dried); and finally, brushing the polymer cement waterproof paint for 2-3 times (the surface is brushed for the second time after being dried).
The polymer cement waterproof coating layer 33 is provided with a protective layer 13, and a steel wire mesh is arranged in the protective layer 13; the protective layer 12 is a mortar layer or a fine stone concrete layer. The waterproof layer can be protected, and the steel wire mesh is paved during the construction of the protective layer in order to prevent the protective layer from cracking.
The working principle is as follows: according to the design requirement, the thickness of the steel bar protective layer and the steel bar lap joints are strictly controlled to be staggered, and the lap joint length meets the design requirement. When the template is constructed, the inner mold is firstly erected, and the outer mold is erected after the steel bars are bound. In order to ensure that the templates have enough strength, the internal and external templates are subjected to drawknot by adopting water stop bolts, the steel pipes are fastened, the water and electricity pipes are reserved, and the tree pool water and electricity pipelines are arranged according to the size of the tree pool. And drainage systems are required to be arranged at the bottom of the tree pool and at the top of the wall of the tree pool. The water collecting tank is reserved on the top of the tree pool wall for a circle during construction, and a drainage pipeline is pre-buried in the water collecting tank and connected with a drainage pipeline outside the pool bottom. The sewage is discharged through an external drainage pipeline at the bottom of the pool, and the slope is released according to the proportion of 1% when the external drainage pipeline is arranged; the pipeline arrangement is finished before concrete construction, the pipeline is directly poured into a wall body during concrete pouring, waterproof treatment is carried out, impervious concrete needs to be used for the concrete, the pouring is uniformly carried out along the periphery of the pool wall, the height of each layer is about 20-25CM, special persons are arranged to check the conditions of bolts and templates, and the template deformation is controlled. When concrete is poured, the vibration time is required to be ensured, and the pouring quality is ensured. When pouring, continuous pouring is suitable, and if a segmental building needs to be provided with a water stop steel plate. If the water stop steel plates need to be lapped, double-sided welding treatment is needed, the lapping is not less than 20mm, and leakage points cannot appear during welding. The opening of the water stop steel plate faces the upstream face. The rust and oil stain on the surface of the steel plate need to be removed completely. After the concrete is poured, the concrete is maintained in place according to the standard, the formwork can be detached after the strength is ensured, then the waterproof layer is coated, and chiseling is carried out on the periphery of the pipe root; plugging the chiseled tube root by using the water leakage prevention till the upper part of the tube root is 5-10cm, and making the tube root into a spherical surface or a concave surface; brushing polyvinyl chloride ester for water prevention to ensure a good lap joint surface; special non-woven fabrics are pasted at the position of the pipe root, the pipe root is guaranteed not to crack, a drain pipe is installed, earthwork in the tree pool is backfilled finally, a root puncture-resistant waterproof coiled material is used for paving and pasting the inside of the tree pool before the earthwork is backfilled, and the influence on the pool body structure caused by the growth of the plant root system is prevented. The condition of the reserved drain pipe is checked before backfilling, and the steel wire mesh is arranged at the mouth of the drain pipe to prevent sundries from entering. And arranging a 300M thick gravel cushion water filtering layer at the bottom of the tree pool, paving a permeable non-woven fabric on the tree pool, and backfilling planting soil.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The waterproof structure of the mirror water scenery tree pool is characterized by comprising a pool (1) and a tree pool (2), wherein the tree pool (2) is arranged in the pool (1), the pool bottom and the pool wall of the tree pool (2) and the pool bottom of the pool (1) jointly form an integrated structure, a water stop steel plate is arranged at the joint of the pool bottom of the tree pool (2) and the pool bottom of the pool (1), a waterproof layer (3) is arranged on the inner layer and the outer layer of the tree pool (2), a water collecting tank (4) is arranged in the tree pool (2), the water collecting tank (4) is arranged along the circumferential direction of the tree pool (2), a first drainage pipe (5) is arranged at the bottom of the water collecting tank (4), the bottom of the first drainage pipe (5) is connected onto an external drainage pipe (6) at the bottom of the pool (1), and the external drainage pipe (6) is arranged downwards towards a drainage outlet in an inclined mode, the bottom of the tree pool (2) is provided with a second drain pipe (7), and the second drain pipe (7) is connected with the external drain pipe (6).
2. The water-proof structure of mirror waterscape tree pool according to claim 1, wherein a soil layer (8), a water-permeable non-woven fabric layer (9), a gravel layer (10) and a root-piercing-resistant coil layer (11) are sequentially arranged in the tree pool (2) from top to bottom, the surface of the soil layer (8) is lower than the water surface in the water pool (1), and the water inlet of the second water discharge pipe (7) is arranged in the gravel layer (10).
3. A mirror waterscape tree pool water-proof structure according to claim 1, wherein a cobble layer (12) is laid in the water collection tank (4), and the top of the first drainage pipe (5) is located below the cobble layer (12).
4. The water-proof structure of mirror waterscape tree pool according to claim 1, wherein the pool (1) and the tree pool (2) are integrally formed by pouring concrete, and a reinforcing layer is disposed in the concrete.
5. The water-proof structure of mirror waterscape tree pool according to claim 1, wherein the first drain pipe (5) and the second drain pipe (7) are provided with filter nets at their mouths.
6. The water-proof structure of mirror waterscape tree pool according to claim 1, wherein the water-proof layer (3) comprises a permeable crystallized water-proof paint layer (31), a water-proof mortar layer (32) and a polymer cement water-proof paint layer (33) disposed from the inside to the outside.
7. The mirror waterscape tree pool waterproof structure according to claim 6, wherein a protective layer (13) is arranged on the polymer cement waterproof paint layer (33), and a steel wire mesh is arranged in the protective layer (13).
8. The mirror-finished waterscape tree pool waterproof structure according to claim 7, wherein the protective layer (13) is a mortar layer or a fine stone concrete layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121875972.7U CN215482055U (en) | 2021-08-11 | 2021-08-11 | Waterproof construction in mirror surface waterscape tree pool |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121875972.7U CN215482055U (en) | 2021-08-11 | 2021-08-11 | Waterproof construction in mirror surface waterscape tree pool |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114451167A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-05-10 | 浙江人文园林股份有限公司 | Landscape assembled waterproof tree pool |
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2021
- 2021-08-11 CN CN202121875972.7U patent/CN215482055U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114451167A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-05-10 | 浙江人文园林股份有限公司 | Landscape assembled waterproof tree pool |
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