CN215464917U - Novel high-efficient edulcoration of kitchen garbage preliminary treatment integration device - Google Patents

Novel high-efficient edulcoration of kitchen garbage preliminary treatment integration device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215464917U
CN215464917U CN202120506453.7U CN202120506453U CN215464917U CN 215464917 U CN215464917 U CN 215464917U CN 202120506453 U CN202120506453 U CN 202120506453U CN 215464917 U CN215464917 U CN 215464917U
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China
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lift
tray
stirring
outlet
kitchen waste
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CN202120506453.7U
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Chinese (zh)
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高博
曾毅夫
叶明强
周益辉
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Changsha Industrial Research Institute Environmental Protection Co Ltd
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Changsha Industrial Research Institute Environmental Protection Co Ltd
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  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel kitchen waste pretreatment integrated efficient impurity removal device which comprises an equipment shell, wherein a fixed tray with a liquid outlet hole is arranged in the equipment shell, a stirring cavity is formed above the fixed tray, a feed inlet is formed in the side wall of one side of the stirring cavity, a light impurity outlet, an organic matter outlet and a heavy impurity outlet are sequentially formed in the other opposite side wall from top to bottom, a rotary sleeve is rotatably assembled in the center of the fixed tray and is driven to rotate by a driving mechanism, and a stirring disc is installed at one end, located in the stirring cavity, of the rotary sleeve; still including passing rotatory telescopic lift rotary rod, the stirring rake is installed at the top of lift rotary rod, and the bottom is connected with the rotating electrical machines transmission, the rotating electrical machines is installed on the lift tray, the lift tray drives through lifting unit and goes up and down. The application discloses edulcoration device integrates the degree height, has realized getting rid of the grading of debris, has improved the edulcoration effect.

Description

Novel high-efficient edulcoration of kitchen garbage preliminary treatment integration device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a novel kitchen waste pretreatment integrated efficient impurity removal device.
Background
The traditional kitchen waste treatment process generally adopts an anaerobic fermentation process for treatment except incineration so as to improve the comprehensive utilization rate of the kitchen waste. At present, in the process of treating the kitchen waste through an anaerobic fermentation process, a great amount of light substances, heavy substances and the like enter an anaerobic reactor due to poor impurity removal effect of pretreatment, and a series of hazards are brought to the process of producing methane at the rear end.
In order to solve the problems, the prior art is researched correspondingly, for example, a Chinese patent with application number 201710557316.4 discloses an anaerobic fermentation process for rural kitchen waste, which discloses the technical characteristics of sorting and removing impurities from the kitchen waste before anaerobic fermentation treatment; if chinese patent application No. 201920228871.7 discloses a kitchen garbage and mud combined anaerobic fermentation system marsh gas comprehensive utilization system, it discloses the technical feature of carrying out the letter sorting edulcoration to kitchen garbage through kitchen garbage sorting device, these prior art have disclosed the notion of carrying out the preliminary treatment edulcoration to kitchen garbage, nevertheless have following drawback: the sundries can not be removed in a grading way, the integration degree is not high, and the impurity removal effect is relatively poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model aims to provide a novel kitchen waste pretreatment integrated efficient impurity removal device, so as to improve the integration degree of equipment, realize the graded removal of impurities and improve the impurity removal effect.
The utility model solves the problems through the following technical means: a novel kitchen waste pretreatment integrated efficient impurity removal device comprises an equipment shell, wherein a fixed tray with a liquid outlet hole is arranged in the equipment shell, a stirring cavity is formed above the fixed tray, a feed inlet is formed in the side wall of one side of the stirring cavity, a light impurity outlet, an organic matter outlet and a heavy impurity outlet are sequentially formed in the other opposite side wall from top to bottom, a rotary sleeve is assembled in the center of the fixed tray in a rotating mode, the rotary sleeve is driven to rotate through a driving mechanism, and a stirring disc is installed at one end, located in the stirring cavity, of the rotary sleeve; still including passing rotatory telescopic lift rotary rod, the stirring rake is installed at the top of lift rotary rod, and the bottom is connected with the rotating electrical machines transmission, the rotating electrical machines is installed on the lift tray, the lift tray drives through lifting unit and goes up and down.
Further, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor and a transmission assembly, the driving motor drives the rotating sleeve to rotate through the transmission assembly, and the driving motor is connected with the equipment shell in a supporting mode through the motor support.
Further, the transmission assembly comprises a driving gear arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor and a driven gear arranged at the bottom end of the rotary sleeve, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.
Further, the lifting assembly comprises a sliding rail and a lifting electric cylinder, the lifting tray is in up-and-down sliding fit with the sliding rail, and the lifting tray is driven to lift through the lifting electric cylinder.
Further, the stirring rake includes that center installation cover and circumference evenly set up many puddlers on center installation cover.
Further, the organic matter outlet and the heavy impurity outlet are arranged along the tangential direction of the stirring cavity.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the novel kitchen waste pretreatment integrated efficient impurity removing device comprises an equipment shell, wherein a fixed tray with a liquid outlet hole is arranged in the equipment shell, a stirring cavity is formed above the fixed tray, a feed inlet is formed in the side wall of one side of the stirring cavity, a light impurity outlet, an organic matter outlet and a heavy impurity outlet are sequentially formed in the other opposite side wall from top to bottom, a rotary sleeve is assembled in the center of the fixed tray in a rotating mode, the rotary sleeve is driven to rotate through a driving mechanism, and a stirring disc is installed at one end, located in the stirring cavity, of the rotary sleeve; still including passing rotatory telescopic lift rotary rod, the stirring rake is installed at the top of lift rotary rod, and the bottom is connected with the rotating electrical machines transmission, the rotating electrical machines is installed on the lift tray, the lift tray drives through lifting unit and goes up and down. The application discloses edulcoration device integrates the degree height, has realized getting rid of the grading of debris, has improved the edulcoration effect. In addition, the beneficial effects of the application are also shown in the following aspects:
1. the functions of deslagging the kitchen waste, discharging heavy objects, discharging liquid and discharging organic matters are integrated, so that the number of pretreatment equipment is reduced, and possible fault points of the equipment are reduced;
2. the device can be arranged after the crushing link, and can also play a good role in separation without arranging the crushing link;
3. the separation effect on the residues in the kitchen waste is good, and the separation of light and heavy substances is realized by utilizing the principle of gravity stratification.
Drawings
The utility model is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a top view of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a top view of the paddle.
Detailed Description
The utility model is explained in more detail below with reference to the figures and examples. The features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the description. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the utility model, and not all embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the high-efficient edulcoration device of novel kitchen garbage preliminary treatment integration of this embodiment, including the equipment casing, be provided with the fixed tray 9 that takes out liquid hole 8 in the equipment casing, the top of fixed tray forms the stirring chamber, one side lateral wall in stirring chamber is provided with feed inlet 1, and relative another lateral wall top-down has set gradually light impurity export 4, organic matter export 2 and heavy impurity export 3, organic matter export and heavy impurity export are all arranged along stirring chamber tangential direction, feed inlet 1, light impurity export 4, organic matter export 2 and heavy impurity export 3 all are provided with the valve.
A rotary sleeve 5 is rotatably assembled at the center of the fixed tray 9, the rotary sleeve 5 is driven to rotate by a driving mechanism, a stirring disc 7 is installed at one end, located in the stirring cavity, of the rotary sleeve 5, and a stirring impeller is arranged on the stirring disc 7; the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor 12 and a transmission assembly, the driving motor 12 is connected with the equipment shell in a supporting mode through a motor support 11, the transmission assembly comprises a driving gear 10 installed on an output shaft of the driving motor and a driven gear 18 installed at the bottom end of the rotary sleeve, and the driving gear 10 is meshed with the driven gear 18.
The stirring device also comprises a lifting rotating rod 13 penetrating through the rotating sleeve 5, wherein the top of the lifting rotating rod 13 is provided with a stirring paddle 6, and the bottom of the lifting rotating rod 13 is in transmission connection with a rotating motor 14 and is driven to rotate by the rotating motor; the stirring paddle 6 comprises a central mounting sleeve 61 and a plurality of stirring rods 62 which are circumferentially and uniformly arranged on the central mounting sleeve.
The rotating motor 14 is installed on the lifting tray 15, the lifting tray 15 is driven to lift through a lifting assembly, specifically, the lifting assembly comprises a sliding rail 17 and a lifting electric cylinder 16, the lifting tray 15 is in up-down sliding fit with the sliding rail 17, and the lifting electric cylinder 16 is driven to lift.
When the kitchen waste mixing device works specifically, mixed liquid of kitchen waste to be treated enters the stirring cavity through the feeding hole, on one hand, the driving motor drives the rotating sleeve and the stirring disc to rotate synchronously through the gear assembly, and under the stirring action of the stirring disc, the kitchen waste is stirred and dispersed and generates a certain rotational flow; on the other hand, the rotary motor drives the lifting rotary rod and the stirring paddle to synchronously rotate, so that a disturbing effect is further generated on the kitchen waste, meanwhile, the lifting rotary rod and the stirring paddle can be pushed to lift through the lifting electric cylinder, light substances such as plastics, tablecloth and the like in the kitchen waste can be upwards brought in the lifting process of the stirring paddle, and when the stirring paddle moves to the top end, the light substances are discharged from a light impurity outlet under the action of rotational flow; the organic matter material is suspended in the middle and is discharged from the organic matter outlet; the heavy material is settled to the bottom and is discharged from a heavy impurity outlet; and liquid contained in the kitchen waste is discharged from the liquid outlet hole.
In conclusion, the edulcoration device of this embodiment integrates the degree height, has realized getting rid of the grading of debris, has improved the edulcoration effect.
Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a novel high-efficient edulcoration of kitchen garbage preliminary treatment integration device which characterized in that: the device comprises a device shell, wherein a fixed tray (9) with a liquid outlet hole (8) is arranged in the device shell, a stirring cavity is formed above the fixed tray, a feeding hole (1) is formed in the side wall of one side of the stirring cavity, a light impurity outlet (4), an organic matter outlet (2) and a heavy impurity outlet (3) are sequentially arranged on the other opposite side wall from top to bottom, a rotary sleeve (5) is rotatably assembled in the center of the fixed tray and is driven to rotate by a driving mechanism, and a stirring disc (7) is installed at one end, located in the stirring cavity, of the rotary sleeve; still including passing telescopic lift rotary rod (13) of rotation, stirring rake (6) are installed at the top of lift rotary rod, and the bottom is connected with rotating electrical machines (14) transmission, rotating electrical machines installs on lift tray (15), the lift tray passes through lifting unit and drives the lift.
2. The novel efficient impurity removing device integrated with kitchen waste pretreatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (12) and a transmission assembly, the driving motor drives the rotating sleeve to rotate through the transmission assembly, and the driving mechanism is connected with the equipment shell in a supporting mode through a motor support (11).
3. The novel efficient impurity removing device integrated with kitchen waste pretreatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the transmission assembly comprises a driving gear (10) arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor and a driven gear (18) arranged at the bottom end of the rotary sleeve, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.
4. The novel efficient impurity removing device integrated with kitchen waste pretreatment of claim 3, characterized in that: the lifting assembly comprises a sliding rail (17) and a lifting electric cylinder (16), the lifting tray is in up-and-down sliding fit with the sliding rail, and the lifting tray is driven to lift through the lifting electric cylinder.
5. The novel efficient impurity removing device integrated with kitchen waste pretreatment, according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the stirring rake includes that center installation cover (61) and circumference evenly set up many puddlers (62) on center installation cover.
6. The novel kitchen waste pretreatment integrated efficient impurity removal device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the organic matter outlet (2) and the heavy impurity outlet (3) are arranged along the tangential direction of the stirring cavity.
CN202120506453.7U 2021-03-10 2021-03-10 Novel high-efficient edulcoration of kitchen garbage preliminary treatment integration device Active CN215464917U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120506453.7U CN215464917U (en) 2021-03-10 2021-03-10 Novel high-efficient edulcoration of kitchen garbage preliminary treatment integration device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120506453.7U CN215464917U (en) 2021-03-10 2021-03-10 Novel high-efficient edulcoration of kitchen garbage preliminary treatment integration device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215464917U true CN215464917U (en) 2022-01-11

Family

ID=79772004

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202120506453.7U Active CN215464917U (en) 2021-03-10 2021-03-10 Novel high-efficient edulcoration of kitchen garbage preliminary treatment integration device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN215464917U (en)

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