CN213977658U

CN213977658U - Biogas device capable of conveniently separating biogas residues and biogas slurry

Info

Publication number: CN213977658U
Application number: CN202022494702.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孔显峰
Original assignee: Jiangxi Yitian Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Yitian Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-02
Filing date: 2020-11-02
Publication date: 2021-08-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a can conveniently separate biogas device of natural pond sediment and natural pond liquid, distinguish including reaction box, base, waste residue collecting box, scum pump and natural pond sediment, the scum pump is installed to one side on reaction box top, and the one end of scum pump installs the waste residue collecting box, the base is installed to one side of waste residue collecting box bottom, the inside one side of reaction box is provided with natural pond sediment district, and installs the breather pipe on the outer wall of reaction box one side, the one end of breather pipe extends to the inside in natural pond sediment district. The utility model discloses a driving motor rotates and drives the actuating lever operation to drive the drive wheel and rotate, the drive wheel rotates and drives the track operation, and the track rotates and drives from the driving wheel operation, thereby drives the puddler and stirs the rotation of ejector sleeve pole, carries out all-round intensive mixing about going on to the inside marsh gas material in marsh slag district, has realized that the device is convenient for intensive mixing material, and the material fermentation is abundant, improves the function of marsh gas output.

Description

Biogas device capable of conveniently separating biogas residues and biogas slurry

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of biogas devices of biogas residues and biogas liquid, in particular to a biogas device capable of conveniently separating the biogas residues and the biogas liquid.

Background

Along with the increasing environment destruction and the increasing global energy crisis, the biogas which can process garbage and produce combustible gas is more and more popular with people, namely, the biogas is produced by fermenting microorganisms by controlling the temperature, the humidity and the like of organic substances under certain conditions in an anaerobic environment to produce the combustible gas for people to use;

when the existing device is used, manual stirring is mostly adopted for stirring biogas raw materials in the biogas digester, the stirring is insufficient, the materials in the biogas digester are easily accumulated at the bottom of the biogas digester, the biogas fermentation is affected, more labor force is needed for stirring, the working efficiency is low, and therefore improvement is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a can conveniently separate marsh gas device of natural pond sediment and natural pond liquid to provide the abluent problem of inconvenient dismouting of separator in solving above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a biogas device capable of conveniently separating biogas residues and biogas slurry comprises a reaction box, a base, a waste residue collecting box, a residue discharging pump and a biogas residue area, wherein the residue discharging pump is installed on one side of the top end of the reaction box, the waste residue collecting box is installed at one end of the residue discharging pump, the base is installed on one side of the bottom end of the waste residue collecting box, the biogas residue area is arranged on one side of the inner part of the reaction box, a ventilating pipe is installed on the outer wall of one side of the reaction box, one end of the ventilating pipe extends to the inner part of the biogas residue area, an inlet pipe is installed on one side of the inner part of the reaction box, one end of the inlet pipe extends to the outer part of the reaction box, a support rod is slidably installed on one side of the inner part of the reaction box, a stirring mechanism is arranged on one side of the top end of the support rod, the stirring mechanism comprises a driving motor, a driving rod, a driving wheel, a track and a driven wheel, the driving motor is arranged on one side of the top end of the support rod, the actuating lever is installed to driving motor's one end, the drive wheel is installed to the one end of actuating lever, the winding of one side on drive wheel surface has the track, install from the driving wheel one side on drive wheel bottom support pole top, the central point on bracing piece top puts the department and installs the cylinder, and one side of cylinder bottom installs the telescopic link, the gas collecting tank is installed to one side on reaction box top, the puddler is installed to the one end of rabbling mechanism, and the stirring ejector beam is installed to the rabbling mechanism other end, the filtration baffle is installed to one side of reaction box inside, and the both ends of filtering the baffle all are provided with dismouting mechanism, one side that the marsh slag district was kept away from to reaction box inside is provided with the marsh liquid district, install the natural pond liquid collecting box on the outer wall of reaction box one side.

Preferably, one end of the driving motor is provided with a driving rod through a coupler, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are symmetrically distributed on the vertical middle axis of the crawler.

Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the stirring rod is provided with stirring cutter rods at equal intervals, and the stirring cutter rods are symmetrically distributed around the vertical middle axis of the stirring rod.

Preferably, both ends of the supporting rod slide on one side in the reaction box, and the cross section of the filtering partition plate is in a honeycomb shape.

Preferably, dismouting mechanism is including installation piece, mounting bracket, locating pin, draw-in groove and card wheel, the installation piece all sets up in the one end of filtering the baffle, the locating pin is installed to one side on installation piece surface, all install the card wheel on two lateral walls of installation piece, and the outside one side of card wheel all is provided with the draw-in groove, the draw-in groove all sets up in the inside one side of mounting bracket, and the mounting bracket sets up on the inner wall of reaction box one side.

Preferably, the clamping grooves are arranged in two groups on one side inside the mounting frame, and the clamping wheels and the clamping grooves form a sliding clamping structure.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the biogas device capable of conveniently separating biogas residues and biogas slurry not only realizes that the device is convenient for fully stirring materials and avoiding the influence of material precipitation on biogas fermentation, but also realizes the function of the device that the separation plate is convenient to disassemble, assemble and clean and realizes the function of the device that the biogas residues and biogas slurry are convenient to separate;

(1) the single chip microcomputer controls the air cylinder and the driving motor to work, the air cylinder pushes the telescopic rod to move up and down and extend, thereby driving the stirring mechanism to move up and down, driving the driving motor to rotate to drive the driving rod to rotate at the same time, thereby driving the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel rotates to drive the crawler belt to rotate, the crawler belt rotates to drive the driven wheel to rotate, thereby driving the stirring rod and the stirring and pushing rod to rotate, fully stirring the biogas materials in the biogas residue area from top to bottom in all directions, avoiding the material precipitation from influencing the biogas fermentation, and the space for the activity of anaerobic flora is enlarged, the output of biogas is improved, meanwhile, the stirring mechanism stirs and drives biogas residues in the biogas residue area to turn over, the biogas residue fermentation is more sufficient, the device is convenient for fully stirring materials, the materials are fully fermented, and the biogas yield is improved, so that the working efficiency of the device in use is improved;

(2) the mounting block is pushed inwards, the mounting block moves inwards to drive the clamping wheel to slide to the inside of the clamping groove, then the positioning pin is inserted for fixing again, so that the filtering partition plate is mounted inside the reaction box, the separation partition is separated from the inside of the reaction box, the reverse operation is carried out when the device needs to be dismounted, the filtering partition plate can be conveniently cleaned, the function of the device for conveniently dismounting and cleaning the separating plate is realized, and the convenience of the device in use is improved;

(3) through installing the inside at the reaction box with filtering baffle, divide into two regions in natural pond sediment district and natural pond liquid district through filtering baffle with the reaction box inner space, later pour into the reaction box with the material from the inlet pipe, the material filters thing marsh gas material through filtering baffle, the natural pond sediment is stayed in the region on this side in natural pond sediment district, natural pond liquid can flow into the natural pond liquid district smoothly, separate natural pond sediment natural pond liquid, be convenient for handle natural pond sediment, the device function of being convenient for separate natural pond sediment and natural pond liquid has been realized, thereby the suitability of the device when using has been improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the mounting and dismounting mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure at a position in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a reaction box; 2. a base; 3. a waste residue collection box; 4. a slag discharge pump; 5. a biogas residue area; 6. a breather pipe; 7. a feed pipe; 8. a stirring mechanism; 801. a drive motor; 802. a drive rod; 803. a drive wheel; 804. a crawler belt; 805. a driven wheel; 9. a gas collection tank; 10. a cylinder; 11. a telescopic rod; 12. a support bar; 13. a stirring rod; 14. stirring the material pushing rod; 15. a filtering baffle plate; 16. a biogas slurry zone; 17. a disassembly and assembly mechanism; 1701. mounting blocks; 1702. a mounting frame; 1703. positioning pins; 1704. a card slot; 1705. clamping the wheel; 18. and a biogas slurry collecting box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a biogas device capable of conveniently separating biogas residues and biogas slurry comprises a reaction box 1, a base 2, a waste residue collection box 3, a residue discharge pump 4 and a biogas residue area 5, wherein the residue discharge pump 4 is installed on one side of the top end of the reaction box 1, the type of the residue discharge pump 4 is UHB _ ZK, the input end of the residue discharge pump 4 is electrically connected with the output end of a single chip microcomputer, the waste residue collection box 3 is installed at one end of the residue discharge pump 4, the base 2 is installed on one side of the bottom end of the waste residue collection box 3, the biogas residue area 5 is arranged on one side inside the reaction box 1, a vent pipe 6 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the reaction box 1, one end of the vent pipe 6 extends into the biogas residue area 5, a feed pipe 7 is installed on one side of the inside of the reaction box 1, one end of the feed pipe 7 extends to the outside of the reaction box 1, a support rod 12 is slidably installed on one side of the inside the reaction box 1, and a stirring mechanism 8 is arranged on one side of the top end of the support rod 12, the stirring mechanism 8 comprises a driving motor 801, a driving rod 802, a driving wheel 803, a crawler 804 and a driven wheel 805, wherein the driving motor 801 is arranged on one side of the top end of the supporting rod 12, the model number of the driving motor 801 is Y315M-2, the input end of the driving motor 801 is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer, the driving rod 802 is arranged at one end of the driving motor 801, the driving wheel 803 is arranged at one end of the driving rod 802, the crawler 804 is wound on one side of the surface of the driving wheel 803, the driven wheel 805 is arranged on one side of the top end of the supporting rod 12 at the bottom end of the driving wheel 803, the driving rod 802 is arranged at one end of the driving motor 801 through a coupler, the driving wheel 803 and the driven wheel 805 are symmetrically distributed along the vertical central axis of the crawler 804, the single chip microcomputer controls the operation of the cylinder 10 and the driving motor 801, the cylinder 10 pushes the telescopic rod 11 to move up and down to extend, thereby driving the stirring mechanism 8 to move up and down, and simultaneously, the driving motor 801 rotates to drive the driving rod 802 to operate, thereby driving the driving wheel 803 to rotate, the driving wheel 803 rotates to drive the track 804 to rotate, the track 804 rotates to drive the driven wheel 805 to rotate, thereby driving the stirring rod 13 and the stirring ejector rod 14 to rotate, fully stirring the biogas materials in the biogas residue area 5 up and down, avoiding the material precipitation from influencing the biogas fermentation, increasing the space for the activity of anaerobic flora, improving the yield of biogas, simultaneously, the stirring mechanism 8 stirs and drives the biogas residues in the biogas residue area 5 to turn, so that the biogas residues are more fully fermented, the biogas residue area 5 is connected with the waste residue collection box 3 through the residue discharge pump 4, the residue discharge pump 4 is opened, the biogas residues in the biogas residue area 5 are sucked and transported to the interior of the waste residue collection box 3 through the residue discharge pump 4 by stirring and pushing through the stirring ejector rod 14, then the electromagnetic valve on the vent pipe 6 is opened, and the gas in the biogas residue area 5 is transported to the interior of the gas collection tank 9 along the vent pipe 6, the operation is simple, and the working efficiency is high;

the center position of the top end of the supporting rod 12 is provided with an air cylinder 10, the model of the air cylinder 10 is SC50X20, the input end of the air cylinder 10 is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer, one side of the bottom end of the air cylinder 10 is provided with a telescopic rod 11, one side of the top end of the reaction box 1 is provided with a gas collecting tank 9, one end of the stirring mechanism 8 is provided with a stirring rod 13, the outer wall of one side of the stirring rod 13 is provided with stirring cutter rods with equal intervals, the stirring cutter rods are symmetrically distributed about the vertical central axis of the stirring rod 13, the other end of the stirring mechanism 8 is provided with a stirring material pushing rod 14, one side of the interior of the reaction box 1 is provided with a filtering baffle 15, two ends of the supporting rod 12 slide on one side of the interior of the reaction box 1, the cross section of the filtering baffle 15 is in a honeycomb shape, the interior space of the reaction box 1 is divided into two areas of a biogas residue area 5 and a biogas liquid area 16 through the filtering baffle 15, then, injecting the materials into the reaction box 1 from the feeding pipe 7, filtering the biogas materials by the materials through the filtering partition plate 15, and keeping biogas residues in the area beside the biogas residue area 5, so that biogas slurry can smoothly flow into the biogas slurry area 16 to separate the biogas residues and the biogas slurry, thereby facilitating the treatment of the biogas residues;

both ends of the filtering partition 15 are provided with dismounting mechanisms 17, the dismounting mechanisms 17 comprise mounting blocks 1701, mounting frames 1702, positioning pins 1703, clamping grooves 1704 and clamping wheels 1705, the mounting blocks 1701 are all arranged at one end of the filtering partition 15, the positioning pins 1703 are mounted on one side of the surface of the mounting blocks 1701, the clamping wheels 1705 are mounted on two outer side walls of the mounting blocks 1701, clamping grooves 1704 are arranged on one sides of the outer portions of the clamping wheels 1705, the clamping grooves 1704 are all arranged on one sides of the inner portions of the mounting frames 1702, the mounting frames 1702 are arranged on the inner wall of one side of the reaction box 1, two groups of clamping grooves 1704 are arranged on one side of the inner portions of the mounting frames 1702, the clamping wheels 1705 and the clamping grooves 1704 form a sliding clamping structure, a biogas liquid area 16 is arranged on one side, far away from the biogas liquid collecting box 18 is mounted on the outer wall of one side of the reaction box 1, the mounting blocks 1701 are pushed inwards, the mounting blocks 1701 drive the clamping wheels 1705 to slide to the clamping grooves 1704, insert the locating pin 1703 and fix once more next to install filtering partition 15 in the inside of reaction box 1, thereby separate the subregion to reaction box 1 inside, need dismantle the time carry on above-mentioned opposite operation can, will filter partition 15 and dismantle, can be convenient for wash filtering partition 15.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, a device is prepared, an external power supply is connected, firstly, a filtering clapboard 15 is arranged inside a reaction box 1, the inner space of the reaction box 1 is divided into a biogas residue area 5 and a biogas slurry area 16 through the filtering clapboard 15, then a material is injected into the reaction box 1 from a feeding pipe 7, the material filters biogas materials through the filtering clapboard 15, biogas residues are left in the area at the side of the biogas residue area 5, biogas slurry can smoothly flow into the biogas slurry area 16, biogas residues and biogas slurry are separated, and the biogas residues are convenient to treat;

secondly, the operation of the air cylinder 10 and the driving motor 801 is controlled by the singlechip microcomputer, the air cylinder 10 pushes the telescopic rod 11 to move up and down and extend, so as to drive the stirring mechanism 8 to move up and down, meanwhile, the driving motor 801 rotates to drive the driving rod 802 to rotate, so as to drive the driving wheel 803 to rotate, the driving wheel 803 rotates to drive the track 804 to rotate, the track 804 rotates to drive the driven wheel 805 to rotate, so as to drive the stirring rod 13 and the stirring ejector rod 14 to rotate, so as to fully stir the biogas materials in the biogas residue area 5 in an up-and-down all-around manner, prevent the materials from precipitating and influencing the biogas fermentation, increase the space for the activity of anaerobic flora, improve the yield of biogas, meanwhile, the stirring mechanism 8 stirs and drives the biogas residues in the residue area 5 to turn over, so that the biogas residues are more fully fermented, the residue collection box 3 is connected to the residue discharge pump 4 in the residue area 5, the residue discharge pump 4 is turned on, and the stirring and pushing by the stirring ejector rod 14, biogas residues in the biogas residue area 5 are sucked and transported into the waste residue collection box 3 through the residue discharge pump 4, then the electromagnetic valve on the vent pipe 6 is opened, and gas in the biogas residue area 5 is transported into the gas collection tank 9 along the vent pipe 6, so that the operation is simple and the working efficiency is high;

finally, promote installation piece 1701 inwards, installation piece 1701 moves inwards and drives card wheel 1705 and slide to the inside of draw-in groove 1704, inserts locating pin 1703 and fixes once more after that to filter baffle 15 and install the inside at reaction box 1, thereby separate the subregion to reaction box 1 inside, need dismantle the time carry out above-mentioned opposite operation can, will filter baffle 15 and dismantle, can be convenient for wash and filter baffle 15.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a can conveniently separate biogas device of natural pond sediment and natural pond liquid, includes reaction box (1), base (2), waste residue collecting box (3), slagging pump (4) and natural pond sediment district (5), its characterized in that: slag discharging pump (4) is installed to one side on reaction box (1) top, and slag discharging pump (4)'s one end installs waste residue collecting box (3), base (2) are installed to one side of waste residue collecting box (3) bottom, the inside one side of reaction box (1) is provided with natural pond sediment district (5), and installs breather pipe (6) on the outer wall of reaction box (1) one side, the one end of breather pipe (6) extends to the inside in natural pond sediment district (5), inlet pipe (7) are installed to the inside one side of reaction box (1), and the one end of inlet pipe (7) extends to the outside of reaction box (1), the inside one side slidable mounting of reaction box (1) has bracing piece (12), and one side on bracing piece (12) top is provided with rabbling mechanism (8), rabbling mechanism (8) include driving motor (801), actuating lever (802), The reaction box comprises a driving wheel (803), a track (804) and a driven wheel (805), wherein the driving motor (801) is arranged on one side of the top end of a supporting rod (12), a driving rod (802) is installed at one end of the driving motor (801), the driving wheel (803) is installed at one end of the driving rod (802), the track (804) is wound on one side of the surface of the driving wheel (803), the driven wheel (805) is installed on one side of the top end of the bottom end supporting rod (12) of the driving wheel (803), an air cylinder (10) is installed at the central position of the top end of the supporting rod (12), an expansion link (11) is installed on one side of the bottom end of the air cylinder (10), an air collection tank (9) is installed on one side of the top end of the reaction box (1), a stirring rod (13) is installed at one end of the stirring mechanism (8), a stirring pushing rod (14) is installed at the other end of the stirring mechanism (8), and a filtering partition plate (15) is installed on one side of the inside of the reaction box (1), and both ends of the filtering baffle plate (15) are provided with dismounting mechanisms (17), one side of the reaction box (1) which is away from the biogas residue area (5) is provided with a biogas slurry area (16), and the outer wall of one side of the reaction box (1) is provided with a biogas slurry collecting box (18).

2. The biogas device capable of conveniently separating biogas residues and biogas slurry according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the driving motor (801) is provided with a driving rod (802) through a coupler, and the driving wheel (803) and the driven wheel (805) are symmetrically distributed on the vertical middle axis of the crawler belt (804).

3. The biogas device capable of conveniently separating biogas residues and biogas slurry according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of one side of the stirring rod (13) is provided with stirring cutter bars at equal intervals, and the stirring cutter bars are symmetrically distributed about the vertical middle axis of the stirring rod (13).

4. The biogas device capable of conveniently separating biogas residues and biogas slurry according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two ends of the supporting rod (12) slide on one side of the interior of the reaction box (1), and the cross section of the filtering partition plate (15) is honeycomb-shaped.

5. The biogas device capable of conveniently separating biogas residues and biogas slurry according to claim 1, characterized in that: dismouting mechanism (17) are including installation piece (1701), mounting bracket (1702), locating pin (1703), draw-in groove (1704) and card wheel (1705), installation piece (1701) all sets up in the one end of filtering baffle (15), locating pin (1703) are installed to one side on installation piece (1701) surface, all install card wheel (1705) on two lateral walls of installation piece (1701), and card wheel (1705) outside one side all is provided with draw-in groove (1704), draw-in groove (1704) all set up in the inside one side of mounting bracket (1702), and mounting bracket (1702) set up on the inner wall of reaction box (1) one side.

6. The biogas device capable of conveniently separating biogas residues and biogas slurry according to claim 5, characterized in that: the clamping grooves (1704) are arranged on one side inside the mounting frame (1702), and the clamping wheels (1705) and the clamping grooves (1704) form a sliding clamping structure.