CN215454930U

CN215454930U - Disease and pest prevention and control device for fingered citron planting base

Info

Publication number: CN215454930U
Application number: CN202023273162.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张云銮; 刘禧
Original assignee: Fujian Zhongzheng Pharmaceutical Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Zhongzheng Pharmaceutical Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-30
Filing date: 2020-12-30
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of finger citron planting tools, in particular to a pest and disease prevention and control device for a finger citron planting base, which comprises a moving frame, wherein the moving frame is provided with a spraying device, a soil turning device and a spraying device, the spraying device comprises a charging bucket, the charging bucket is provided with a charging barrel, and the charging barrel is provided with a control panel; the soil turning device comprises a first motor, the output end of the first motor is connected with a first gear, the outer wall of the first gear is meshed with a second gear, the second gear is connected with a soil turning rod, and the soil turning rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the movable frame. Lime on the surface is turned into the ground through the soil turning rod, so that the manual use of shovels for turning soil is avoided, and the working strength of pest control is reduced. And when spraying lime, can carry out the work of digging simultaneously, improved the work efficiency of pest control. After the soil is turned, water is sprayed to the soil after the soil is turned through a spraying device, lime reacts with water to generate alkaline calcium hydroxide, and the alkaline environment is used for sterilization and deinsectization.

Description

Disease and pest prevention and control device for fingered citron planting base

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of finger citron planting tools, in particular to a pest and disease prevention and control device for a finger citron planting base.

Background

In the fingered citron, when the fruit is ripe, the hearts and the barks are separated to form a slender and bent fruit flap which is like a finger, so the fingered citron is named. Evergreen shrubs or small trees, up to the balance, with hard sharp thorns about 6 cm long on the stem and leaf bases and triangular branches. Single leaf intergrowth, oblong, with transparent oil spots. The ecological organic planting of the fingered citron refers to a planting method that the fingered citron is planted in an area without industrial pollution and the natural raw materials are completely used in the growth process.

In order to increase the yield and benefit of the fingered citron, the first work is the prevention and control work of diseases and insects, lime must be scattered on the ground every half year, and the method is a good insect prevention method. The principle of spraying lime for sterilizing and killing insects is that lime and water in soil generate an exothermic reaction to generate alkaline calcium hydroxide. The alkaline environment can denature the protein and make the protein lose biological activity, thereby achieving the purpose of killing germs and insect pests.

For example, chinese patent application No. CN201920346189.8 discloses a pest control device for fingered citron planting base. This plant diseases and insect pests prevention and control device in finger citron planting base, including base, box, discharging device and drive arrangement, the base includes four fixed blocks and four gyro wheels, the box includes feed inlet, two guide plates, discharging pipe and handle, the left side of handle and the right side fixed connection of box, the bottom of box and the top fixed connection of base, discharging device includes two connecting rods, two dead levers, two fixed columns, two cardboards, two spliced poles, flexure strip, two movable rods and two stoppers. This plant diseases and insect pests prevention and control device in finger citron planting base through having set up electric putter, trapezoidal piece, catch bar, movable rod, fixed column and cardboard, and this plant diseases and insect pests prevention and control device in finger citron planting base has solved the artifical problem of spilling lime inefficiency.

However, the above patent still has problems, for example, the sprayed lime can only stay on the ground surface, and the lime can be turned to the ground bottom only by manual turning, which is a heavy workload and inefficient way.

Based on the technical scheme, the utility model designs the pest and disease damage prevention and control device for the fingered citron planting base so as to solve the technical problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a pest and disease prevention and control device for a fingered citron planting base, which is used for solving the technical problem.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a pest and disease prevention and control device of a fingered citron planting base comprises a moving frame, wherein a spraying device, a soil turning device and a spraying device are arranged at the top of the moving frame, the spraying device comprises a charging bucket arranged at the top of the moving frame, a charging barrel is arranged at the top of the charging bucket, a charging barrel communicated with the inner cavity of the charging bucket is arranged at the bottom of the charging bucket, and a control panel used for controlling the charging barrel to be opened and closed is arranged at the bottom of the charging barrel;

the soil turning device comprises a first motor arranged at the top of the moving frame, the output end of the first motor is connected with a first gear, the outer wall of the first gear is meshed with a second gear, the second gear is connected with a soil turning rod, and the soil turning rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the moving frame.

Preferably, the control panel comprises a first filter plate, the first filter plate is provided with a plurality of first through holes, the first filter plate is connected with a second filter plate in a sliding mode, and the second filter plate is provided with second through holes matched with the first through holes.

Preferably, the side wall of the discharging cylinder is provided with a sliding chute, the first filter plate is connected with the sliding chute in a sliding manner, and the side wall of the discharging cylinder is provided with a vibration device for vibrating the control panel.

Preferably, the vibration device comprises a second motor, the output end of the second motor is connected with a cam, and the outer wall of the cam is abutted against the second filter plate.

Preferably, the movable frame is hinged with a support rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: lime on the surface is turned into the ground through the soil turning rod, so that the manual use of shovels for turning soil is avoided, and the working strength of pest control is reduced. And when spraying lime, can carry out the work of digging simultaneously, improved the work efficiency of pest control. After the soil is turned, water is sprayed to the soil after the soil is turned through a spraying device, lime reacts with water to generate alkaline calcium hydroxide, and the alkaline environment is used for sterilization and deinsectization.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the charging basket of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first filter plate according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a second filter plate according to the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a movable frame; 2. a spraying device; 3. a soil turning device; 4. a spraying device; 5. a charging bucket; 6. a charging barrel; 7. placing a material barrel; 8. a control panel; 9. a first motor; 10. a first gear; 11. a second gear; 12. a soil turning rod; 13. a first filter plate; 14. a first through hole; 15. a second filter plate; 16. a second through hole; 17. a chute; 18. a vibration device; 19. a second motor; 20. a cam; 21. a support rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a pest and disease prevention and control device of a fingered citron planting base comprises a moving frame 1, wherein a spraying device 2, a soil turning device 3 and a spraying device 4 are arranged at the top of the moving frame 1, the spraying device 2 comprises a charging bucket 5 arranged at the top of the moving frame 1, a charging barrel 6 is arranged at the top of the charging bucket 5, a discharging barrel 7 communicated with the inner cavity of the charging bucket 5 is arranged at the bottom of the charging bucket 5, and a control panel 8 for controlling the charging barrel 7 to be opened and closed is arranged at the bottom of the discharging barrel 7;

the soil turning device 3 comprises a first motor 9 arranged at the top of the movable frame 1, the output end of the first motor 9 is connected with a first gear 10, the outer wall of the first gear 10 is meshed with a second gear 11, the second gear 11 is connected with a soil turning rod 12, and the soil turning rod 12 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the movable frame 1.

Specifically, the control plate 8 includes a first filter plate 13, the first filter plate 13 is provided with a plurality of first through holes 14, the first filter plate 13 is slidably connected with a second filter plate 15, and the second filter plate 15 is provided with second through holes 16 matched with the first through holes 14. The second filter plate 15 is pushed and pulled, and when the second through hole 16 is aligned with the first through hole 14, lime flows out of the discharging cylinder 7. When the second through hole 16 is not communicated with the first through hole 14, the lime cannot flow out through the second through hole 16 and the first through hole 14. By the above manner, the opening and closing of the discharge port on the discharge barrel 7 is controlled.

Specifically, the side wall of the charging barrel 7 is provided with a chute 17, the first filter plate 13 is connected with the chute 17 in a sliding manner, and the side wall of the charging barrel 7 is provided with a vibration device 18 for vibrating the control plate 8. Drive control panel 8 through vibrator 18 and shake for the lime of jam on first through-hole 14 and second through-hole 16 is shaken off by vibrator 18, prevents long-time back of using, and first through-hole 14 and second through-hole 16 are all blockked up, lead to the unable problem that flows out of lime.

Specifically, the vibrating device 18 comprises a second motor 19, an output end of the second motor 19 is connected with a cam 20, and an outer wall of the cam 20 is abutted against the second filter plate 15. The output end of the second motor 19 rotates to drive the cam 20 to rotate, so that the second filter plate 15 and the first filter plate 13 slide up and down in the chute 17.

In particular, the movable frame 1 is hinged with a support bar 21. After this device uses, rotates bracing piece 21, makes bracing piece 21 become vertical state by the horizontality, and then supports whole locomotive 1, prevents that the pole 12 of digging from contacting ground.

One specific application of this embodiment is: when the pest and disease damage prevention and control are carried out to the fingered citron planting base as required, the supporting rod 21 is rotated, so that the supporting rod 21 becomes a horizontal state. The movable frame 1 is pushed to move, and the device is moved to a position where pest control is needed. The second filter plate 15 is pushed and pulled, and when the second through hole 16 is aligned with the first through hole 14, lime flows out of the discharging cylinder 7. Then the first motor 9 is started, the soil turning rod 12 is driven to rotate through the first gear 10 and the second gear 11, lime on the surface is turned into the ground through the soil turning rod 12, and the manual shovel soil turning is avoided. And when spraying lime, can carry out the work of digging simultaneously, improved the work efficiency of pest control. After the soil is turned, water is sprayed to the soil after the soil is turned through the spraying device 4, and the lime reacts with the water to generate alkaline calcium hydroxide.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pest and disease control device in fingered citron planting base, is including removing frame (1), its characterized in that: a spraying device (2), a soil turning device (3) and a spraying device (4) are arranged at the top of the moving frame (1), the spraying device (2) comprises a charging bucket (5) arranged at the top of the moving frame (1), a charging barrel (6) is arranged at the top of the charging bucket (5), a charging barrel (7) communicated with the inner cavity of the charging bucket (5) is arranged at the bottom of the charging bucket (5), and a control panel (8) used for controlling the charging barrel (7) to be opened and closed is arranged at the bottom of the charging barrel (7);

the soil turning device (3) comprises a first motor (9) arranged at the top of a moving frame (1), the output end of the first motor (9) is connected with a first gear (10), the outer wall of the first gear (10) is meshed with a second gear (11), the second gear (11) is connected with a soil turning rod (12), and the soil turning rod (12) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the moving frame (1).

2. A pest control device for a fingered citron planting base according to claim 1, wherein: the control panel (8) is including first filter plate (13), a plurality of first through-holes (14) have been seted up to first filter plate (13), first filter plate (13) sliding connection has second filter plate (15), second through-hole (16) with first through-hole (14) assorted are seted up to second filter plate (15).

3. A pest control device for a fingered citron planting base according to claim 2, wherein: the filter screen is characterized in that a sliding groove (17) is formed in the side wall of the charging barrel (7), the first filter plate (13) is in sliding connection with the sliding groove (17), and a vibration device (18) used for enabling the control panel (8) to shake is arranged on the side wall of the charging barrel (7).

4. A pest control device for a fingered citron planting base according to claim 3, wherein: the vibrating device (18) comprises a second motor (19), the output end of the second motor (19) is connected with a cam (20), and the outer wall of the cam (20) is abutted to the second filter plate (15).

5. A pest control device for a fingered citron planting base according to claim 1, wherein: the movable frame (1) is hinged with a support rod (21).