CN213603405U

CN213603405U - Container device for seedling culture in forestry

Info

Publication number: CN213603405U
Application number: CN202022324626.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 祖树臣; 张文彬; 杜连东; 林逸建
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-19
Filing date: 2020-10-19
Publication date: 2021-07-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forestry seedling container device in the technical field of forestry seedling culture, which can pull a pull plate to separate a first clamping cylinder and a second clamping cylinder, thereby separating seedlings from a seedling culture groove, facilitating the transplanting of the seedlings and not damaging the root systems of the seedlings; the device is also provided with spraying equipment, water can be converted into water mist through the ultrasonic atomizer, the water mist can be uniformly sprayed to the nursery stock by matching with the fan, liquid medicines of different types and different proportions can be added into the water storage tank, and the liquid medicines are uniformly sprayed to the nursery stock through the spraying nozzles, so that the pest control of the nursery stock can be conveniently researched; the device pulls out the bolt on the frame leg, can make the bottom plate along the pin joint downward sloping, when pulling the arm-tie, the nursery stock can be along the bottom plate landing. The utility model provides a have spraying apparatus and subassembly of growing seedlings, can evenly spray the seedling growth container device of nursery stock and the convenient nursery stock of transplanting.

Description

Container device for seedling culture in forestry

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forestry seedling growing technology field specifically is a forestry container device of growing seedlings.

Background

The seedling growth of forestry is one of the important composition contents of forestry work, especially the current demand for nursery stock of China is great, is dedicated to improving the technical level of seedling growth of forestry under the background of afforestation area and efficiency all the time, is favorable to improving the development level of forestry of China.

And a proper nursery is selected in the early stage of seedling culture, so that a good nursery space is created. The selection of the nursery land must ensure deep soil layer and fertile soil. Land preparation, fertilization and disinfection are carried out on plots of the nursery garden, so that reasonable temperature and humidity of the nursery garden are guaranteed, and good ventilation is realized; and (5) in the middle stage of planting. Managing water and fertilizer, shading the seedlings and avoiding strong light irradiation; in the later stage of planting. Attention is paid to loosening soil and weeding, soil hardening is avoided, soil permeability is guaranteed, reasonable irrigation and fertilization are carried out, and at the moment, prevention and control of common plant diseases and insect pests are mainly enhanced.

In order to facilitate laboratory researchers to research the optimal growth environment of seedlings and the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests of the seedlings in the seedling raising stage, and reasonably control water and uniformly apply medicine in the seedling raising stage, the container device for seedling raising in forestry is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a container device grows seedlings in forestry to solve and provide the problem among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the device comprises a seedling raising frame, a container assembly and spraying equipment, wherein the seedling raising frame comprises a rectangular frame, frame legs, a first rod and a second rod; the upper ends of the frame legs are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the four corners of the rectangular frame, the first rod is transversely arranged on the frame leg on the rear side, and the second rod is bilaterally symmetrical and horizontally arranged on the frame legs on the left side and the right side; the container assembly is arranged in the middle of the frame leg, and the spraying equipment is arranged between the container assembly and the rectangular frame;

the container assembly comprises a bottom plate, a pulling plate, a fixing plate, a first clamping cylinder, a second clamping cylinder, a roller, a steel wire and a spring; the bottom plate is hinged on the frame legs, the pull plate and the fixed plate are horizontally arranged above the bottom plate, and the fixed plate is positioned on the rear side of the pull plate; the upper end of the first clamping cylinder is connected to the bottom surface of the pulling plate, and the upper end of the second clamping cylinder is connected to the bottom surface of the fixing plate; the bottom ends of the first clamping cylinder and the second clamping cylinder abut against the bottom plate, and the first clamping cylinder, the second clamping cylinder and the bottom plate form a seedling culture groove; the rollers are arranged at the rear side of the first rod in a bilateral symmetry manner; the steel wire is wound on the outer side of the roller, and the left end and the right end horizontally penetrate through the fixed plate and are fixedly connected to the rear side of the pulling plate; the steel wire is provided with a spring which is positioned between the rollers;

the spraying equipment comprises a water storage tank, an ultrasonic atomizer, a mist guide pipe and a spraying pipe; the water storage tank is fixedly arranged on the left side frame leg, and the bottom of the water storage tank is provided with an ultrasonic atomizer; and an atomizing pipe is transversely arranged between the water storage tank and the container assembly, and the atomizing pipe is connected with the water storage tank through a mist guide pipe.

Preferably, the frame legs are provided with hinge points and bolts, the hinge points are arranged on the frame legs arranged at the rear side, and the bolts are transversely arranged on the frame legs at the left front side; the rear end of the bottom plate is hinged on a hinged point, and the bottom surface of the front section is propped against the bolt.

Preferably, the left end and the right end of the pulling plate are symmetrically provided with guide plates, the second rod is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the guide plates, and the pulling plate is connected with the second rod in a sliding mode.

Preferably, both ends and No. two pole back end fixed connection about the fixed plate, the fixed plate is provided with the hole groove that lets the steel wire pass.

Preferably, the top of the water storage tank is provided with a top cover, and the upper section of the right wall of the water storage tank is provided with a fan; the air exhaust port of the fan is connected with the water storage tank, and the air supply port is connected with the upper end of the mist guide pipe.

Preferably, the container assembly is transversely provided with five seedling raising grooves; the spraying pipe is provided with a spraying nozzle corresponding to the seedling growing groove.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the device can pull the pull plate to separate the first clamping cylinder from the second clamping cylinder, so that the seedlings are separated from the seedling culture groove, the seedlings are convenient to transplant, and the root systems of the seedlings are not damaged;

2. the device is provided with spraying equipment, can convert water into water mist through the ultrasonic atomizer, can uniformly spray the water mist to the nursery stock by matching with the fan, saves water and uniformly irrigates the nursery stock;

3. the device is provided with the water storage tank, liquid medicines of different types and different proportions can be added into the water storage tank, and the liquid medicines are uniformly sprayed to the nursery stock through the spray nozzle, so that the pest control of the nursery stock can be conveniently researched;

4. the device pulls out the bolt on the frame leg, can make the bottom plate incline downwards along the pin joint, and when pulling the arm-tie, the nursery stock can be along the bottom plate landing, increases efficiency, facilitates the use.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side partial sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the seedling growing assembly of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-frame leg, 2-pulling plate, 3-bottom plate, 4-water storage tank, 5-ultrasonic atomizer, 6-fan, 7-fog guide pipe, 8-spray pipe, 9-bolt, 11-rectangular frame, 12-first rod, 13-second rod, 14-roller, 15-steel wire, 16-spring, 20-fixing plate, 21-first clamping barrel, 211-second clamping barrel, 22-guide plate, 23-hole groove, 31-hinge point, 41-top cover, and 81-spray nozzle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a container device for seedling culture in forestry comprises a seedling culture frame, a container assembly and spraying equipment, wherein the seedling culture frame comprises a rectangular frame 11, frame legs 1, a first rod 12 and a second rod 13; the upper ends of the frame legs 1 are fixedly welded on the bottom surfaces of four corners of the rectangular frame 11, the first rod 12 is transversely arranged on the frame leg 1 at the rear side, and the second rod 13 is bilaterally symmetrical and horizontally arranged on the frame legs 1 at the left side and the right side; the container assembly is arranged in the middle of the frame leg 1, and the spraying equipment is arranged between the container assembly and the rectangular frame 11;

the container assembly comprises a bottom plate 3, a pulling plate 2, a fixing plate 20, a first clamping cylinder 21, a second clamping cylinder 211, a roller 14, a steel wire 15 and a spring 16; the bottom plate 3 is hinged on the frame leg 1, the pulling plate 2 and the fixed plate 20 are horizontally arranged above the bottom plate 3, and the fixed plate 20 is positioned at the rear side of the pulling plate 2; the upper end of the first clamping cylinder 21 is connected with the bottom surface of the pulling plate 2, and the upper end of the second clamping cylinder 211 is connected with the bottom surface of the fixing plate 20; the bottom ends of the first clamping cylinder 21 and the second clamping cylinder 211 prop against the bottom plate 3, and the first clamping cylinder 21, the second clamping cylinder 211 and the bottom plate 3 form a seedling culture groove; the rollers 14 are symmetrically arranged at the rear side of the first rod 12; the steel wire 15 is wound on the outer side of the roller 14, and the left end and the right end horizontally penetrate through the fixing plate 20 and are fixedly connected to the rear side of the pulling plate 2; the steel wire 15 is provided with a spring 16, and the spring 16 is positioned between the rollers 14;

the spraying equipment comprises a water storage tank 4, an ultrasonic atomizer 5, a mist guide pipe 7 and a spraying pipe 8; the water storage tank 4 is fixedly arranged on the left frame leg 1, and the bottom of the water storage tank 4 is provided with the ultrasonic atomizer 5; an atomizing pipe 8 is transversely arranged between the water storage tank 4 and the container assembly, and the atomizing pipe 8 is connected with the water storage tank 4 through a mist guide pipe 7.

The frame leg 1 is provided with a hinge point 31 and a bolt 9, the hinge point 31 is arranged on the frame leg 1 at the rear side, and the bolt 9 is transversely arranged on the frame leg 1 at the left front side; the rear end of the bottom plate 3 is hinged on a hinge point 31, and the bottom surface of the front section is propped against the bolt 9.

The left end and the right end of the pulling plate 2 are symmetrically provided with guide plates 22, the second rod 13 is provided with sliding grooves corresponding to the guide plates 22, and the pulling plate 2 is connected with the second rod 13 in a sliding mode.

The left end and the right end of the fixing plate 20 are fixedly connected with the rear section of the second rod 13, and the fixing plate 20 is provided with a hole groove 23 for the steel wire 15 to pass through.

A top cover 41 is arranged at the top of the water storage tank 4, and a fan 6 is arranged on the upper section of the right wall of the water storage tank 4; the air exhaust port of the fan 6 is connected with the water storage tank 4, and the air supply port is connected with the upper end of the mist guide pipe 7.

Five seedling raising grooves are transversely arranged on the container assembly; the spraying pipe 8 is provided with a spraying nozzle 81 corresponding to the seedling raising tank.

The working principle in the embodiment is as follows: before seedling culture is started, the bottom plate 3 is lifted, the bolt 9 is inserted, the bolt 9 abuts against the bottom of the bottom plate 3, the spring 16 between the rollers 14 is in a contraction state, two ends of the spring 16 respectively pull the rear ends of the steel wires 15 wound on the rollers 14, the steel wires 15 slide backwards along the hole grooves 23 in the fixing plate 20, the front ends of the steel wires 15 drive the pull plate 2 to be tightened backwards, the rear ends of the pull plate 2 abut against the front ends of the fixing plate 20, the first clamping cylinder 21, the second clamping cylinder 211 and the bottom plate 3 form a seedling culture groove, and culture soil and seedling seeds are added into the seedling culture groove; after water is added into the water storage tank 4, the power supply of the spraying equipment is turned on, the ultrasonic atomizer 5 vibrates the water into small water mist, the water mist is sent to the spraying pipe 8 through the fan 6 and the mist guiding pipe 7, and then the water mist is sprayed to the corresponding seedling raising groove from the spraying nozzle 81, so that the humidity of the culture soil is kept, and the seedling raising seeds are helped to sprout; after the nursery stock sprouts for a period of time, infecting the nursery stock with some pests or viruses, adding liquid medicines with different proportions into the water storage tank 4, and researching the prevention and control of the pest and disease damage of the nursery stock; after the nursery stock grows to a proper size, the bolt 9 is opened, the bottom plate 3 inclines downwards by taking the hinge point 31 as a fulcrum, the pulling plate 2 is pulled, the pulling plate 2 takes the guide plates 22 fixedly connected with the left side and the right side as limiting positions and moves forwards along the sliding groove on the second rod 13, the pulling plate 2 drives the steel wire 15 to stretch the spring 16, the first clamping cylinder 21 and the second clamping cylinder 211 are separated from front to back, the nursery stock and the culture soil slide down along the bottom plate 3 together, after the pulling plate 2 is loosened, the spring 16 contracts and is tensioned through the steel wire 15 again to abut against the fixed plate 20, and the next transplanting work can be carried out after the nursery stock is collected.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive and do not limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forestry container device of growing seedlings, includes seedling frame, container subassembly and spraying apparatus, its characterized in that: the seedling raising frame comprises a rectangular frame (11), frame legs (1), a first rod (12) and a second rod (13); the upper ends of the frame legs (1) are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of four corners of the rectangular frame (11), the first rod (12) is transversely arranged on the frame leg (1) at the rear side, and the second rod (13) is bilaterally symmetrical and horizontally arranged on the frame legs (1) at the left side and the right side; the container assembly is arranged in the middle of the frame leg (1), and the spraying equipment is arranged between the container assembly and the rectangular frame (11);

the container assembly comprises a bottom plate (3), a pulling plate (2), a fixing plate (20), a first clamping cylinder (21), a second clamping cylinder (211), a roller (14), a steel wire (15) and a spring (16); the bottom plate (3) is hinged to the frame legs (1), the pull plate (2) and the fixed plate (20) are horizontally arranged above the bottom plate (3), and the fixed plate (20) is located on the rear side of the pull plate (2); the upper end of the first clamping cylinder (21) is connected to the bottom surface of the pulling plate (2), and the upper end of the second clamping cylinder (211) is connected to the bottom surface of the fixing plate (20); the bottom ends of the first clamping cylinder (21) and the second clamping cylinder (211) abut against the bottom plate (3), and the first clamping cylinder (21), the second clamping cylinder (211) and the bottom plate (3) form a seedling culture groove; the rollers (14) are arranged on the rear side of the first rod (12) in a bilateral symmetry manner; the steel wire (15) is wound on the outer side of the roller (14), and the left end and the right end horizontally penetrate through the fixing plate (20) and are fixedly connected to the rear side of the pulling plate (2); the steel wire (15) is provided with a spring (16), and the spring (16) is positioned between the rollers (14);

the spraying equipment comprises a water storage tank (4), an ultrasonic atomizer (5), a mist guide pipe (7) and a spraying pipe (8); the water storage tank (4) is fixedly arranged on the left side frame leg (1), and the bottom of the water storage tank (4) is provided with an ultrasonic atomizer (5); a spray pipe (8) is transversely arranged between the water storage tank (4) and the container assembly, and the spray pipe (8) is connected with the water storage tank (4) through a mist guide pipe (7).

2. A container device for raising seedlings of forestry according to claim 1, wherein: the frame legs (1) are provided with hinge points (31) and bolts (9), the hinge points (31) are arranged on the frame legs (1) arranged at the rear side, and the bolts (9) are transversely arranged on the frame legs (1) at the left front side; the rear end of the bottom plate (3) is hinged to a hinge point (31), and the bottom surface of the front section abuts against the bolt (9).

3. A container device for raising seedlings of forestry according to claim 1, wherein: both ends symmetry is provided with deflector (22) about arm-tie (2), and No. two pole (13) correspond deflector (22) and are provided with the spout, arm-tie (2) and No. two pole (13) sliding connection.

4. A container device for raising seedlings of forestry according to claim 1, wherein: both ends and No. two pole (13) back end fixed connection about fixed plate (20), fixed plate (20) are provided with hole groove (23) that let steel wire (15) pass.

5. A container device for raising seedlings of forestry according to claim 1, wherein: a top cover (41) is arranged at the top of the water storage tank (4), and a fan (6) is arranged at the upper section of the right wall of the water storage tank (4); the air exhaust opening of the fan (6) is connected with the water storage tank (4), and the air supply opening is connected with the upper end of the mist guide pipe (7).

6. A container device for raising seedlings of forestry according to claim 1, wherein: five seedling raising grooves are transversely arranged on the container assembly; the spray pipe (8) is provided with a spray nozzle (81) corresponding to the seedling raising groove.