CN116897624B - Soil-borne disease treatment device - Google Patents

Soil-borne disease treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116897624B
CN116897624B CN202310837804.6A CN202310837804A CN116897624B CN 116897624 B CN116897624 B CN 116897624B CN 202310837804 A CN202310837804 A CN 202310837804A CN 116897624 B CN116897624 B CN 116897624B
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China
Prior art keywords
soil
powder
sprayer
pipe
fixedly connected
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CN202310837804.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116897624A (en
Inventor
符美英
曾涛
严婉荣
王会芳
文香玲
曾向萍
赵志祥
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Institute Of Plant Protection Hainan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences Research Center For Quality Safety And Standards Of Agricultural Products Hainan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute Of Plant Protection Hainan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences Research Center For Quality Safety And Standards Of Agricultural Products Hainan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN202310837804.6A priority Critical patent/CN116897624B/en
Publication of CN116897624A publication Critical patent/CN116897624A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of soil treatment equipment, in particular to a soil-borne disease treatment device. The technical proposal comprises: the utility model discloses a fungus sediment powder sprayer, including the backup pad, the upper surface fixedly connected with a pair of base of backup pad, the inside of base is provided with fungus sediment powder sprayer and lime powder sprayer, be connected with the first conveyer pipe that runs through the backup pad actively on the fungus sediment powder sprayer, the lower surface of backup pad is connected with first pipe that sprays, the one end and the first pipe that sprays of first conveyer pipe are connected. When the soil-borne disease treatment device is needed, only fungus residues or lime are poured into the pouring hopper, the grinding mechanism is started to grind the fungus residues and the lime into powder, and finally the fungus residues and the lime are uniformly sprayed on the surface of the turned soil through the first powder spraying head or the second powder spraying head, however, the sprayed fungus powder or lime powder and the soil are fully stirred and mixed by the spiral auger, so that the damage of chemical substances or pesticides to the soil ecosystem is avoided.

Description

Soil-borne disease treatment device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil treatment equipment, in particular to a soil-borne disease treatment device.
Background
Soil-borne diseases refer to diseases caused by the invasion of pathogens such as fungi, bacteria, nematodes and viruses from the roots or stems of crops when the conditions are appropriate, by living in the soil with the disease residues. The reason for the occurrence is mainly that due to the continuous planting of crops, certain corresponding germs can be propagated year by year and accumulate in a large amount in soil, so that diseased soil is formed and disease occurs year by year. Or a large amount of fertilizer, especially nitrogen fertilizer, can stimulate the growth of fusarium, verticillium and rhizoctonia in soil-borne pathogens, thereby aggravating the occurrence of soil-borne diseases. Finally, soil nematodes are closely related to diseases.
The currently used disease treatment devices have great influence on the environment, and some soil-borne disease treatment devices use chemical substances or pesticides to eliminate pathogens, and the chemical substances can have negative influence on the soil quality and the ecological environment and damage the soil ecological system; in addition, the soil-borne disease treatment device has too single function and cannot be used according to the diversity of soil.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the background technology and provides a soil-borne disease treatment device.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a soil-borne disease treatment device, includes the backup pad, the upper surface fixedly connected with of backup pad is a pair of base, the inside of base is provided with fungus sediment powder sprayer and lime powder sprayer, be connected with the first conveyer pipe that runs through the backup pad actively on the fungus sediment powder sprayer, the lower surface of backup pad is connected with first sprayer pipe, the one end and the first sprayer pipe of first conveyer pipe are connected, the bottom of first sprayer pipe is provided with the first powder head of a plurality of spraying materials, be connected with the second conveyer pipe that runs through the backup pad actively on the lime powder sprayer, the lower surface of backup pad is connected with the second sprayer pipe, the one end and the second sprayer pipe of second conveyer pipe are connected, the bottom of second sprayer pipe is provided with the second powder head that a plurality of spraying materials, the upper surface of backup pad is provided with the pulverizing mill mechanism that can smash the material, the upper surface of backup pad is provided with can carry fungus sediment powder sprayer and the second sprayer pipe of spraying material, the last equipment that can be connected with the U of a movable support of a backup pad to the dust in the dust sprayer.
Optionally, the top of milling mechanism is connected with the pouring hopper that makes things convenient for the material to pour into.
Optionally, the upper surface fixedly connected with support column of backup pad, the top of support column is provided with inhales powder conveying machine, be provided with on inhaling powder conveying machine and spout the material pipe and inhale the material pipe, the one end of inhaling the material pipe is connected with the bottom of milling machine.
Optionally, one end of the spraying pipe is connected with a rotating hose which is convenient for pouring materials into the fungus dreg powder sprayer and the lime powder sprayer.
Optionally, the tops of the fungus dreg powder sprayer and the lime powder sprayer are both in spiral connection with a spiral cover which is convenient to open.
Optionally, the outer wall fixedly connected with Y shape connecting rod of turning mechanism, the outer wall fixedly connected with of backup pad is connected with the connecting block that Y shape connecting rod top is connected, but turning mechanism's bottom is provided with the spiral auger of turning soil.
Optionally, one end fixedly connected with of connecting block is convenient with the arc hook piece of vehicle connection.
Optionally, the cat ladder of convenient climbing is fixedly connected with of upper surface of backup pad, the upper surface fixedly connected with of backup pad is convenient for hand handrail.
Optionally, the bottom fixedly connected with of U-shaped support is turned the piece to support, the bottom of supporting the turning piece all rotates and is connected with the rotation wheel.
Optionally, the lower surface fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs of being connected with the upper surface fixed of backup pad of milling mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
according to the method, through the design of the structures such as the fungus dreg powder sprayer, the lime powder sprayer, the grinding mechanism and the soil turning mechanism, when the soil-borne disease treatment device is needed, fungus dreg or lime is only needed to be poured into the pouring hopper, the grinding mechanism is started to grind the fungus dreg and the lime into powder, and finally the fungus dreg and the lime are uniformly sprayed onto the turned soil surface through the first powder spraying head or the second powder spraying head, however, the sprayed fungus powder or lime powder and the soil are fully stirred and mixed by the spiral auger, so that the damage of chemical substances or pesticides to a soil ecological system is avoided;
furthermore, due to the diversification of the soil, when pathogenic bacteria in the soil after measurement exceeds the standard, the biological organic fertilizer such as fungus residues and the like is only required to be poured into the grinding mechanism and finally uniformly sprayed into the soil, and the biological organic fertilizer is fully mixed with the soil through the spiral auger, so that the growth and the propagation of the pathogenic bacteria are inhibited. When the pH value in the soil is unbalanced after measurement, lime is only required to be poured into the grinding mechanism, and finally the lime is uniformly sprayed into the soil, and the lime is fully mixed with the soil through the spiral auger, so that the pH value of the soil is balanced, the growth and the activity of beneficial bacteria in the soil are facilitated by the proper pH value, the disease resistance of the soil is improved, and the equipment is used for symptomatic soil.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of an embodiment of an apparatus for controlling soil-borne diseases according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partially disassembled schematic illustration of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a partially disassembled structural schematic diagram of fig. 3.
Reference numerals: 1. a support plate; 2. a U-shaped bracket; 21. supporting the rotating block; 22. a rotating wheel; 3. a grinding mechanism; 31. pouring the hopper; 32. a spraying pipe; 33. rotating the hose; 34. a powder sucking and conveying machine; 35. support legs; 36. a suction pipe; 37. a support column; 4. a fungus dreg powder sprayer; 41. a first delivery tube; 42. a first sprinkling tube; 43. a first powder spraying head; 5. lime powder sprayer; 51. a second delivery tube; 52. a second sprinkling tube; 53. a second powder spraying head; 6. a turning mechanism; 61. a spiral auger; 62. a Y-shaped connecting rod; 63. a connecting block; 64. arc-shaped hook blocks; 7. a ladder stand; 71. an armrest; 8. a screw cap; 9. and (5) a base.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below with reference to the attached drawings and specific embodiments.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-4, the soil-borne disease treatment device provided by the invention comprises a supporting plate 1, wherein a ladder stand 7 convenient to climb is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate 1, a pair of handrails 71 convenient to walk is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate 1, a pair of bases 9 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate 1, and the bases 9 are used for stabilizing the bottoms of the bacteria residue powder sprayer 4 and the lime powder sprayer 5. The inside of base 9 is provided with fungus sediment powder sprayer 4 and lime powder sprayer 5, the equal screwed connection in top of fungus sediment powder sprayer 4 and lime powder sprayer 5 has the screw cap 8 that conveniently opens, be connected with the first conveyer pipe 41 that runs through backup pad 1 actively on the fungus sediment powder sprayer 4, the lower surface of backup pad 1 is connected with first sprayer 42, the one end and the first sprayer 42 of first conveyer pipe 41 are connected, the bottom of first sprayer 42 is provided with a plurality of first powder heads 43 that spray the material, be connected with the second conveyer pipe 51 that runs through backup pad 1 actively on the lime powder sprayer 5, the lower surface of backup pad 1 is connected with second sprayer 52, the one end and the second sprayer pipe 52 of second conveyer pipe 51 are connected, the bottom of second sprayer pipe 52 is provided with a plurality of second powder heads 53 that spray the material, the upper surface of backup pad 1 is provided with can be with the grinding mechanism 3 with the material, the grinding mechanism 3 still grinds the grinding mill is a mechanical equipment that is used for grinding grain, beans, grass and the like powder. The principle of operation of a mill is generally to grind raw materials into powder by friction and impact, using rotating knives or grinding discs. The lower surface fixedly connected with of milling mechanism 3 is three with backup pad 1's last fixed surface's supporting leg 35, milling mechanism 3's top is connected with the pouring hopper 31 that makes things convenient for the material to pour into, backup pad 1's upper surface is provided with can carry the powder feeder 34 of inhaling in fungus sediment powder sprinkler 4 and the lime powder sprinkler 5 with the material, but be connected with the turning mechanism 6 of a pair of soil on the backup pad 1, backup pad 1's lower surface is provided with the U-shaped support 2 that makes things convenient for equipment to remove, the bottom fixedly connected with a pair of support commentaries on classics piece 21 of U-shaped support 2, the bottom of support commentaries on classics piece 21 is all rotated and is connected with rotor 22.
The upper surface fixedly connected with support column 37 of backup pad 1, the top of support column 37 is provided with powder suction conveyer 34, be provided with on the powder suction conveyer 34 and spout material pipe 32 and inhale material pipe 36, the one end of inhaling material pipe 36 is connected with the bottom of milling mechanism 3, the one end of spouting material pipe 32 is connected with the rotation hose 33 that conveniently pours the material into fungus sediment powder sprinkler 4 and lime powder sprinkler 5, the material of rotation hose 33 is rubber, can rotate to the feed inlet that its discharge gate inserts fungus sediment powder sprinkler 4 and lime powder sprinkler 5 is controlled.
The outer wall fixedly connected with Y shape connecting rod 62 of mechanism 6 turns over, the outer wall fixedly connected with of backup pad 1 with the connecting block 63 that Y shape connecting rod 62 top was connected, the one end fixedly connected with of connecting block 63 conveniently with the arc hook piece 64 that the vehicle is connected, can hang the device frame behind the tractor through arc hook piece 64. The bottom of the turning mechanism 6 is provided with a screw auger 61 capable of turning soil.
In this embodiment, when the soil-borne disease treatment device is needed, only the fungus residue or lime is poured into the pouring hopper 31, then slides into the grinding mechanism 3, the grinding mechanism 3 is started to grind the fungus residue and lime into powder, then the spiral covers 8 on the corresponding fungus residue powder sprayer 4 and lime powder sprayer 5 are rotated, one end of the rotating hose 33 is inserted into the feed inlet of the fungus residue powder sprayer 4 or lime powder sprayer 5, the powder suction and conveying machine 34 is started again, the powder suction and conveying machine 34 conveys the materials ground into the powder in the grinding mechanism 3 to the spraying pipe 32 through the material suction pipe 36, and finally the materials are conveyed to the corresponding fungus residue powder sprayer 4 and lime powder sprayer 5 through the rotating hose 33. And starting the bacterial dreg powder sprayer 4 or the lime powder sprayer 5, wherein the powder passes through the first conveying pipe 41 or the second conveying pipe 51, passes through the first spraying pipe 42 or the second spraying pipe 52, turns the soil well by the spiral auger 61 on the previous turning mechanism 6, and finally uniformly sprays the powder onto the turned soil surface by the first powder spraying head 43 or the second powder spraying head 53, and the sprayed bacterial powder or lime powder and the soil are fully stirred and mixed by the latter spiral auger 61, so that the damage of chemical substances or pesticides to a soil ecological system is avoided.
Due to the diversification of the soil, when pathogenic bacteria in the soil after measurement exceeds the standard, the biological organic fertilizer such as fungus dreg and the like is only required to be poured into the grinding mechanism 3, and then the fungus dreg which is ground into powder is conveyed into the fungus dreg powder sprayer 4 through the rotary hose 33 and finally uniformly sprayed into the soil, and the fungus dreg powder sprayer is fully mixed with the soil through the spiral auger 61, so that the growth and propagation of the pathogenic bacteria are inhibited. When the pH value in the soil after the measurement is unbalanced, only lime is required to be poured into the grinding mechanism 3, then the lime ground into powder is conveyed into the lime powder sprayer 5 through the rotary hose 33, and finally the lime powder is uniformly sprayed into the soil, and the lime powder is fully mixed with the soil through the spiral auger 61, so that the pH value of the soil is balanced, and the proper pH value is beneficial to the growth and the movement of beneficial bacteria in the soil, so that the disease resistance of the soil is improved.
The above-described embodiments are merely a few alternative embodiments of the present invention, and many alternative modifications and combinations of the above-described embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on the technical solutions of the present invention and the related teachings of the above-described embodiments.

Claims (8)

1. Soil-borne disease treatment device, including backup pad (1), its characterized in that: the utility model is characterized in that a pair of bases (9) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate (1), a fungus dreg powder sprayer (4) and a lime powder sprayer (5) are arranged in the bases (9), a first conveying pipe (41) which movably penetrates through the supporting plate (1) is connected to the fungus dreg powder sprayer (4), a first spraying pipe (42) is connected to the lower surface of the supporting plate (1), one end of the first conveying pipe (41) is connected with the first spraying pipe (42), a plurality of first powder spraying heads (43) for spraying materials are arranged at the bottom of the first spraying pipe (42), a second conveying pipe (51) which movably penetrates through the supporting plate (1) is connected to the lime powder sprayer (5), a second spraying pipe (52) is connected to the lower surface of the supporting plate (1), a plurality of second powder spraying heads (53) are arranged at the bottom of the second spraying pipe (52), a plurality of second powder spraying heads (53) are arranged on the bottom of the second conveying pipe (52), a plurality of powder spraying mechanisms (34) are arranged on the surface of the supporting plate (1) and can be used for spraying materials on the surface of the powder sprayer (4), the support plate (1) is connected with a pair of soil turning mechanisms (6) capable of turning soil, and the lower surface of the support plate (1) is provided with a U-shaped bracket (2) which is convenient for equipment to move;
the powder grinding machine is characterized in that a support column (37) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (1), a powder suction and delivery machine (34) is arranged at the top end of the support column (37), a material spraying pipe (32) and a material suction pipe (36) are arranged on the powder suction and delivery machine (34), and one end of the material suction pipe (36) is connected with the bottom of the powder grinding mechanism (3);
the outer wall fixedly connected with Y shape connecting rod (62) of mechanism (6) turns over, the outer wall fixedly connected with of backup pad (1) is connected with connecting block (63) that Y shape connecting rod (62) top is connected, the bottom of mechanism (6) turns over is provided with spiral auger (61) that can turn over soil.
2. The soil-borne disease management device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the grinding mechanism (3) is connected with a pouring hopper (31) which is convenient for pouring materials.
3. The soil-borne disease management device according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the spraying pipe (32) is connected with a rotating hose (33) which is convenient for pouring materials into the fungus dreg powder sprayer (4) and the lime powder sprayer (5).
4. The soil-borne disease management device according to claim 1, wherein: the tops of the fungus dreg powder sprayer (4) and the lime powder sprayer (5) are both in spiral connection with a spiral cover (8) which is convenient to open.
5. The soil-borne disease management device according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the connecting block (63) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped hook block (64) which is convenient to connect with a vehicle.
6. The soil-borne disease management device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface fixedly connected with of backup pad (1) is convenient for cat ladder (7) of climbing, the upper surface fixedly connected with of backup pad (1) is convenient for handrail (71) of hand.
7. The soil-borne disease management device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the U-shaped support (2) is fixedly connected with a pair of support rotating blocks (21), and the bottoms of the support rotating blocks (21) are respectively and rotatably connected with rotating wheels (22).
8. The soil-borne disease management device according to claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the grinding mechanism (3) is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs (35) fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate (1).
CN202310837804.6A 2023-07-10 2023-07-10 Soil-borne disease treatment device Active CN116897624B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310837804.6A CN116897624B (en) 2023-07-10 2023-07-10 Soil-borne disease treatment device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310837804.6A CN116897624B (en) 2023-07-10 2023-07-10 Soil-borne disease treatment device

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CN116897624A CN116897624A (en) 2023-10-20
CN116897624B true CN116897624B (en) 2024-01-26

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106977294A (en) * 2017-04-15 2017-07-25 新疆吉泰高新科技发展股份有限公司 A kind of humic acid full water soluble fertilizer and preparation method with bioactivity
CN107475155A (en) * 2017-09-15 2017-12-15 黑龙江宝基农业科技股份有限公司 The soil remediation composite bacteria agent and its soil remediation method for soil fertilizer medicine residual of degrading
CN209006396U (en) * 2018-07-31 2019-06-21 湖南省园林建设有限公司 A kind of remediation contaminated soil device
CN215454930U (en) * 2020-12-30 2022-01-11 福建中正药业集团有限公司 Disease and pest prevention and control device for fingered citron planting base

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106977294A (en) * 2017-04-15 2017-07-25 新疆吉泰高新科技发展股份有限公司 A kind of humic acid full water soluble fertilizer and preparation method with bioactivity
CN107475155A (en) * 2017-09-15 2017-12-15 黑龙江宝基农业科技股份有限公司 The soil remediation composite bacteria agent and its soil remediation method for soil fertilizer medicine residual of degrading
CN209006396U (en) * 2018-07-31 2019-06-21 湖南省园林建设有限公司 A kind of remediation contaminated soil device
CN215454930U (en) * 2020-12-30 2022-01-11 福建中正药业集团有限公司 Disease and pest prevention and control device for fingered citron planting base

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