CN215454527U

CN215454527U - Pollination device for muskmelon hybrid seed production

Info

Publication number: CN215454527U
Application number: CN202121226425.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴艳
Original assignee: Xishuangbanna Mengyi Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Xishuangbanna Mengyi Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-03
Filing date: 2021-06-03
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-03

Abstract

The utility model provides a pollinator for producing seeds by muskmelon hybridization. The pollinator for the hybrid seed production of the muskmelon comprises a water bottle; the bottle cap is arranged at the top of the water bottle and is provided with a cavity; the handle is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottle cap; a depressor disposed on the handle; a pressurizing lever provided on the handle; the two fixing mechanisms are arranged on the water bottle; a hose disposed at one end of the handle, the hose extending into the water bottle. The pollinator for the muskmelon hybrid seed production has the advantages of convenience in use, no need of oblique spraying and wrist protection.

Description

Pollination device for muskmelon hybrid seed production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of equipment for agricultural planting, in particular to a pollinator for melon hybrid seed production.

Background

The melon is also called muskmelon, Hami melon, etc. Is an annual sprawl herb of the Cucurbitaceae family. The stems and branches have edges, the tendrils are fine and single, the stems are slightly soft, and the stems are long and provided with grooves and short setae; thick paper of leaf, the higher authority is coarse, by white coarse bristle, the flower is single, and hermaphroditism, male flower: several plants are clustered in the axilla of the leaf; the flower stalks are fine; yellow corolla; female flowers: single growth, rough pedicel and soft hair; the ovary is oblong, the shape and the color of the fruit are different according to varieties, the fruit is usually spherical or oblong, the peel is smooth, longitudinal furrows or stripes are formed, and the pulp is white, yellow or green and has fragrant and sweet taste; the seeds are white or yellowish white, oval or long round, the tips are sharp, the surface is smooth, in summer in the flower and fruit period, the muskmelon is generally pollinated by insects, but in the flowering period, in the low-temperature rainy weather, the fruit setting rate is seriously influenced, so that artificial pollination is needed, and the fruit setting rate is improved.

However, the pollinator in the past needs the people to go the rotation and open the bottle lid, thereby add required powder and water to the bottle, because the connection position is usually longer, consequently need rotatory the just can take off many times, it is comparatively troublesome, and the pollinator is when spraying, need the direction of rotation to spray the pollination to the pistil at the different positions of melon, the people needs the wrist slope to spray, lead to the liquid in the bottle and then the slope, thereby make pipe extraction liquid incomplete, and the long-time slope work of wrist, can lead to the wrist damage.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a new pollinator for cross breeding of melons to solve the technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model solves the technical problem of providing the pollinator for the hybrid seed production of the muskmelon, which is convenient to use, does not need to be sprayed obliquely and protects the wrist.

In order to solve the technical problem, the pollinator for producing hybrid seeds of melons, provided by the utility model, comprises: a water bottle; the bottle cap is arranged at the top of the water bottle and is provided with a cavity; the handle is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottle cap; a depressor disposed on the handle; a pressurizing lever provided on the handle; the two fixing mechanisms are arranged on the water bottle; a hose disposed at one end of the handle, the hose extending into the water bottle; and the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the water bottle and the hose.

Preferably, the two fixing mechanisms comprise two vertical plates, two grooves, two stop blocks, two first springs, two U-shaped frames, two transverse rods, two positioning plates, two second springs and two limiting pieces, the two vertical plates are fixedly arranged at the top of the bottle cap, through holes are formed in the two vertical plates, the two grooves are formed in the water bottle, the two grooves are communicated with the two through holes, the two stop blocks are respectively arranged in the two grooves, the two first springs are respectively and fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two grooves, one ends of the two first springs are respectively and fixedly connected with the two stop blocks, the two U-shaped frames are respectively and fixedly arranged on one side of the two vertical plates, the two transverse rods are respectively and slidably arranged on the two U-shaped frames, one ends of the transverse rods extend out of the U-shaped frames, the two locating plates are fixedly arranged at the other ends of the two transverse rods respectively, the two locating plates are respectively contacted with the two stop blocks, the two second springs are respectively sleeved on the two transverse rods in a sliding mode, the two limiting pieces are respectively and fixedly arranged at one ends of the two transverse rods, and the two limiting pieces are located on one side of the two U-shaped frames.

Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a memory metal tube, a mounting block, an L-shaped plate, two mounting plates, a third spring, a pull rope, a rectangular block, a pull rod and a fourth spring, the memory metal tube is fixedly sleeved on the hose, the mounting block is fixedly sleeved on the memory metal tube, the L plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the handle and positioned at one side of the pressurizing rod, the two mounting plates are respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the L plate and the top of the mounting block, the third spring is fixedly arranged on the two mounting plates, the pull rope is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting block, the pull rope extends into the cavity, the rectangular block is fixedly arranged at one end of the pull rope and is positioned in the cavity, the pull rod is fixedly installed on the rectangular block, the pull rod extends out of the bottle cap, and the fourth spring is sleeved on the pull rod in a sliding mode.

Preferably, mounting holes are formed in the two sides of the bottle cap, and the pull rope and the pull rod penetrate through the two mounting holes respectively.

Preferably, one end of the hose is fixedly provided with the sprinkler head, and one end of the pull rod is fixedly provided with the pull ring.

Preferably, the tops of the two stop blocks are arranged obliquely, and the two stop blocks are respectively matched with the two grooves and the two through holes.

Compared with the related technology, the pollinator for the hybrid seed production of the muskmelon provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model provides a pollinator for muskmelon hybrid seed production, which can conveniently add water and medicinal powder through two fixing mechanisms, is more convenient to use, can spray muskmelon pistils without inclining a water bottle through an adjusting mechanism, enables a water pipe to extract liquid from the water bottle more comprehensively, avoids damage to wrists of people caused by long-time inclining work, and can spray medicinal powder more comprehensively through a spraying head.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a pollinator for cross breeding of melons, provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B shown in fig. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a water bottle; 2. a bottle cap; 3. a handle; 4. a pressing device; 5. a pressurizing rod; 6. a vertical plate; 7. a groove; 8. a stopper; 9. a first spring; 10. a U-shaped frame; 11. a cross bar; 12. positioning a plate; 13. a second spring; 14. a limiting sheet; 15. a hose; 16. a memory metal tube; 17. mounting blocks; 18. an L plate; 19. mounting a plate; 20. a third spring; 21. pulling a rope; 22. a rectangular block; 23. a pull rod; 24. and a fourth spring.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a pollinator for hybrid seed production of melons, provided by the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1; fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of part B shown in fig. 1. The pollinator for the cross breeding of the muskmelon comprises: a water bottle 1; the bottle cap 2 is arranged at the top of the water bottle 1, and a cavity is formed in the bottle cap 2; the handle 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottle cap 2; a presser 4, the presser 4 being provided on the handle 3; a pressurizing lever 5, the pressurizing lever 5 being provided on the handle 3; the two fixing mechanisms are arranged on the water bottle 1; a hose 15, wherein the hose 15 is arranged at one end of the handle 3, and the hose 15 extends into the water bottle 1; an adjustment mechanism provided on the water bottle 1 and the hose 15.

The two fixing mechanisms comprise two vertical plates 6, two grooves 7, two stop blocks 8, two first springs 9, two U-shaped frames 10, two cross rods 11, two positioning plates 12, two second springs 13 and two limiting pieces 14, the two vertical plates 6 are fixedly arranged at the top of the bottle cap 2, through holes are formed in the two vertical plates 6, the two grooves 7 are formed in the water bottle 1, the two grooves 7 are communicated with the two through holes, the two stop blocks 8 are respectively arranged in the two grooves 7, the two first springs 9 are respectively fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two grooves 7, one ends of the two first springs 9 are respectively fixedly connected with the two stop blocks 8, the two U-shaped frames 10 are respectively fixedly arranged at one side of the two vertical plates 6, and the two cross rods 11 are respectively slidably arranged on the two U-shaped frames 10, the one end of horizontal pole 11 extends to outside the U type frame 10, two locating plate 12 fixed mounting is two respectively the other end of horizontal pole 11, two locating plate 12 respectively with two the dog 8 contacts, two the second spring 13 slides the cover respectively and establishes two on the horizontal pole 11, two spacing piece 14 fixed mounting is two respectively the one end of horizontal pole 11, two spacing piece 14 is located two one side of U type frame 10 can conveniently add water and powder, and it is comparatively convenient to use.

Adjustment mechanism includes memory metal pipe 16, installation piece 17, L board 18, two mounting panels 19, third spring 20, stay cord 21, rectangular block 22, pull rod 23 and fourth spring 24, memory metal pipe 16 fixed cover is established on hose 15, the fixed cover of installation piece 17 is established on memory metal pipe 16, L board 18 fixed mounting be in the top of handle 3, L board 18 is located one side of pressure bar 5, two mounting panels 19 fixed mounting respectively in the bottom of L board 18 with installation piece 17 top, third spring 20 fixed mounting is two on mounting panel 19, stay cord 21 fixed mounting be in the bottom of installation piece 17, stay cord 21 extends to in the cavity, rectangular block 22 fixed mounting be in the one end of stay cord 21 is located in the cavity, pull rod 23 fixed mounting be in on rectangular block 22, the pull rod 23 extends to outside the bottle lid 2, the sliding sleeve of the fourth spring 24 is established on the pull rod 23, can make the water-jug 1 spray to melon pistil without inclining, makes the liquid of water pipe extraction water-jug 1 more comprehensive, and avoids long-time inclined work to the injury that the people wrist caused.

Mounting holes are formed in the two sides of the bottle cap 2, and the pull rope 21 and the pull rod 23 penetrate through the two mounting holes respectively.

The one end fixed mounting of hose 15 has the sprinkler head, pull rod 23 one end fixed mounting has the pull ring, through the sprinkler head, can make the powder spray more comprehensive, through the pull ring, makes things convenient for people to stimulate pull rod 23 and operates.

The tops of the two stop blocks 8 are all obliquely arranged, and the two stop blocks 8 are respectively matched with the two grooves 7 and the two through holes.

The pollination device for the melon hybrid seed production provided by the utility model has the following working principle:

a water pipe is arranged in the water bottle 1;

when the bottle cap is used, the two limiting pieces 14 are pressed to move, the two limiting pieces 14 drive the two cross rods 11 to move, the two cross rods 11 drive the two positioning plates 12 to extrude the two stop blocks 8 in the two through holes and the two grooves 7, the two stop blocks 8 extrude the two first springs 9 to stress the two first springs 9, when the two first springs 9 are stressed, the two second springs 13 are stressed by extruding the two stop blocks 8 and the two positioning plates 12 to extrude the two limiting pieces 14 to be contacted with the two U-shaped frames 10 and push upwards to enable the two vertical plates 6 to move upwards along with the water bottle 1, the two vertical plates 6 drive the bottle cap 2 to move upwards, the bottle cap 2 is taken down, the required medicine powder and water are added, after the medicine powder and water are added, the two vertical plates 6 are attached to the water bottle 1 to move downwards, the two vertical plates 6 extrude the inclined planes of the two stop blocks 8 to enable the two first springs 9 to be stressed and extrude to the positions of the two through holes on the two vertical plates 6, the bottle cap 2 is fixed, water and medicinal powder can be conveniently added, and the use is convenient;

when pollination is required to be carried out according to different positions of the pistil of the melon, the pull ring is pulled, the pull ring drives the pull rod 23 to move, the pull rod 23 drives the rectangular block 22 to move, the rectangular block 22 enables the fourth spring 24 to be stressed, the rectangular block 22 drives the pull rope 21 to move, the pull rope 21 drives the mounting block 17 to move downwards, the mounting block 17 drives one of the two mounting plates 19 to move downwards, the mounting block 17 drives the memory metal tube 16 to move downwards, the memory metal tube 16 drives the hose 15 to move downwards, and the third spring 20 arranged between the two mounting plates 19 is stretched, spray when spraying the position according to required, loosen the pull ring after spraying, make fourth spring 24, stay cord 21, third spring 20, memory metal pipe 16 and hose 15 reset, can make water-jug 1 not use the slope to spray to melon pistil, make the liquid of water pipe extraction water-jug 1 more comprehensive, and avoid long-time slope work to the injury that the people's wrist caused.

the utility model provides a pollinator for muskmelon hybrid seed production, which can conveniently add water and medicinal powder through two fixing mechanisms, is more convenient to use, can ensure that a water bottle 1 is not required to be inclined to spray muskmelon pistils through an adjusting mechanism, ensures that a water pipe extracts liquid from the water bottle 1 more comprehensively, avoids the damage to the wrist of a person caused by long-time inclined work, and can ensure that the medicinal powder is sprayed more comprehensively through a spraying head.

It should be noted that the device structure and the accompanying drawings of the present invention mainly describe the principle of the present invention, and in the technology of the design principle, the arrangement of the power mechanism, the power supply system, the control system, and the like of the device is not completely described, but on the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the present invention, the details of the power mechanism, the power supply system, and the control system can be clearly known.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pollination device for melon hybrid seed production is characterized by comprising:

a water bottle;

the bottle cap is arranged at the top of the water bottle and is provided with a cavity;

the handle is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottle cap;

a depressor disposed on the handle;

a pressurizing lever provided on the handle;

the two fixing mechanisms are arranged on the water bottle;

a hose disposed at one end of the handle, the hose extending into the water bottle;

and the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the water bottle and the hose.

2. The pollinator for cross-breeding seeds of melons according to claim 1, wherein the two fixing mechanisms comprise two vertical plates, two grooves, two stoppers, two first springs, two U-shaped frames, two cross bars, two positioning plates, two second springs and two limiting pieces, the two vertical plates are fixedly arranged on the top of the bottle cap, the two vertical plates are provided with through holes, the two grooves are arranged on the water bottle, the two grooves are communicated with the two through holes, the two stoppers are respectively arranged in the two grooves, the two first springs are respectively fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two grooves, one ends of the two first springs are respectively fixedly connected with the two stoppers, the two U-shaped frames are respectively fixedly arranged on one side of the two vertical plates, the two cross bars are respectively slidably arranged on the two U-shaped frames, one end of the cross rod extends to the outside of the U-shaped frame, the two positioning plates are fixedly installed at the other ends of the two cross rods respectively, the two positioning plates are respectively contacted with the two stop blocks, the two second springs are respectively sleeved on the two cross rods in a sliding mode, the two limiting pieces are respectively fixedly installed at one ends of the two cross rods, and the two limiting pieces are located on one side of the two U-shaped frames.

3. The pollinator for cross breeding of melons and a melon according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a memory metal tube, a mounting block, an L-shaped plate, two mounting plates, a third spring, a pull rope, a rectangular block, a pull rod and a fourth spring, the memory metal tube is fixedly sleeved on the hose, the mounting block is fixedly sleeved on the memory metal tube, the L-shaped plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the handle, the L-shaped plate is located at one side of the pressure rod, the two mounting plates are respectively and fixedly mounted at the bottom of the L-shaped plate and the top of the mounting block, the third spring is fixedly mounted on the two mounting plates, the pull rope is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting block, the pull rope extends into the cavity, the rectangular block is fixedly mounted at one end of the pull rope and located in the cavity, and the pull rod is fixedly mounted on the rectangular block, the pull rod extends to outside the bottle lid, fourth spring sliding sleeve is established on the pull rod.

4. The pollinator for cross-breeding of melons and a melon according to claim 3, wherein mounting holes are formed in both sides of the bottle cap, and the pull rope and the pull rod respectively penetrate through the two mounting holes.

5. The pollinator for cross breeding of melons and a melon according to claim 3, wherein a sprinkler is fixedly installed at one end of the hose, and a pull ring is fixedly installed at one end of the pull rod.

6. The pollinator for cross breeding of melons and a melon, according to claim 2, wherein the tops of the two stoppers are inclined, and the two stoppers are respectively matched with the two grooves and the two through holes.