CN106576844B - A kind of method of salacca edulis salak and Siraitia grosvenorii spacing sleeve cropping - Google Patents
A kind of method of salacca edulis salak and Siraitia grosvenorii spacing sleeve cropping Download PDFInfo
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- CN106576844B CN106576844B CN201611177240.4A CN201611177240A CN106576844B CN 106576844 B CN106576844 B CN 106576844B CN 201611177240 A CN201611177240 A CN 201611177240A CN 106576844 B CN106576844 B CN 106576844B
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- siraitia grosvenorii
- salacca edulis
- edulis salak
- salacca
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural cultivation technical fields, and in particular to a kind of method of salacca edulis salak and Siraitia grosvenorii spacing sleeve cropping.The implantation methods of this hair, comprising the following steps: a. site preparation makes preparations for sowing: selecting gentle slope soil as planting base, deep plough, and Siraitia grosvenorii kind plant hole and salacca edulis salak kind plant hole are dug in leveling；B. it takes Siraitia grosvenorii plantation frame: taking Siraitia grosvenorii plantation frame；C. kind plants Siraitia grosvenorii: Siraitia grosvenorii seed is planted in the Siraitia grosvenorii kind plant hole；D. kind plants salacca edulis salak: after Siraitia grosvenorii is planted 40-60 days, salacca edulis salak seed being planted in salacca edulis salak kind plant hole；E. field management: the field management of salacca edulis salak and Siraitia grosvenorii plantation is carried out；F. it harvests: irregularly being picked when mature.The method of a kind of salacca edulis salak and Siraitia grosvenorii spacing sleeve cropping is provided, two plant growth harvest times and spatial homing are made full use of, is reached using the two interplanting bring mutual reciprocity and mutual benefit, is made full use of land resource, improve and plant economic benefit purpose on unit soil.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to agricultural cultivation technical fields, and in particular to a kind of side of salacca edulis salak and Siraitia grosvenorii spacing sleeve cropping
Method.
[background technique]
Salacca edulis salak is Palmae Salacca plant, English entitled " salak " or " snake fruit ", Classification system
For " Salacca zalacca (Gaertner) Voss ", also known as " Salacca edulis Reinw " is the famous water in Southeast Asia
Fruit.Every 100g salacca edulis salak heat content 321.97J, protein 0.5g, carbohydrate 20.9g, calcium 28mg, fat 18mg, iron
4.2mg, vitamin (B1) 0.04mg and vitamin (C2) 0.02mg.
Salacca edulis salak plant is relatively small, normal dioecism, and tool thorn is grown thickly；Root system is shallow, but main root is obvious；Central leaf is opposite
Uprightly, long several meters reachable, 10~15era of blade diameter；Plant internode is very short, and leaf scar arrangement is close；Blade pinniform is totally cleaved, and long 3
~7m；Leaf sheath, petiole and leaflet tool length, the thorn of thin ash to black；Accessory pinna grows 20~70cm, wide 2~7.5cm.Inflorescence axillary
Compound meat-like inflorescence has handle, often has spathe to encase；Male inflorescence grows 50~100cm, is made of 4~12 small inflorescences of meat-like, small
Inflorescence grows 7~15cm, wide 0.7~2cm, 20~30cm of female inflorescence, 1~3 small inflorescence composition, long 7~10cm.Flower is at opposite raw
In the axil of scales；Corolla of the male flower with blush tubulose, corolla pipe raw 6 pieces of stamens and a small staminodium；
Gynoecium does not have a tubular corolla, outside yellow green, the inside kermesinus, three Room ovarys, and tool short three splits, red style, 6 pieces of degeneration heros
Stamen it is raw on corolla pipe.Fruit is spherical or oval drupe, each infructescence raw 15~40 fruits, fruit about (5~7)
Crux5cm, top circle tapering towards base portion；Pericarp is continuously covered by many yellow to brown scales, and scale top is tapering, frangibility.
Normal 3, seed 2~8mm is thick in a fruit, meat, cream-colored meat aril, interior lights talcum matter, (23~29) mm
× (15~27) mm, normally-black brown, prismatic, two sides is flat, a face arc；Endosperm is uniformly white.
The pulp of salacca edulis salak is white middle band yellow, but biting away is very sharp and clear feeling.The snakeskin that is produced from island in Yin Ni ba
Fruit is best, meat sweet and sour, will not be bitter, feeling that will not be very stiff, and pulp is full sharp and clear as apple, fruit
Core is also smaller, and band puts a little light fragrance.Salacca edulis salak has the effect of beauty.Salacca edulis salak pulp contain to human skin beneficial at
Point, Indonesia local Miss often eats it as beauty fruit.It is one of highest kind of potassium content in fruit, and pectin contains
Amount is also very abundant, highly beneficial to human brain, there is the good reputation of " fruit of memory ".Salacca edulis salak is particularly suitable for long-time with brain crowd,
There is beauty benefit skin effect.
Salacca edulis salak kind can be divided into two classes, and the first kind is monoecism, and the salacca edulis salak for originating in Bali has 11 kinds,
It all belongs to such；Second class is dioecism, originates in the Salacca in area other than Bali in such.Salacca edulis salak happiness heat
Band moist climate, high temperature and humidity is the essential condition of its growth and development.Salacca edulis salak plantation chrysanthemum altar be distributed mainly at present Indonesia, in
South China, state, Chongqing of Sichuan some areas.
Siraitia grosvenorii is the perennial liana that Curcurbitaceae Siraitia grosvenorii belongs to, and is distributed in Guangxi, Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangxi and expensive
The provinces and regions such as state are generally grown in 200~1000 meters of height above sea level of mountainous region or the mountain valley of hills area, small stream side or wet hillside, are Guangxi
Famous traditional Chinese medicinal materials assortment and traditional exporting, the dual-purpose of drug and food product announced in the first batch for ministry of Health of China.Siraitia grosvenorii is calabash
The fruit of the perennial liana of Lu Ke is described as " angle fruit " by people, Chinese medicine with its fruit medicine, containing mogroside,
The medicinal ingredients such as a variety of amino acid and vitamin, cure mainly lung heat phlegm-fire cough, sphagitis, tonsillitis, acute gastritis, constipation etc.
Disease.Siraitia grosvenorii is also known as sweetener, is widely used due to its sugariness is high, heat is low as sweetener, frequently as overweight people and sugar
The alternative sugar of patient is urinated, the market demand is increasing.
Salacca edulis salak and Siraitia grosvenorii are due to its nutrition price abundant and unique mouthfeel, consumption very high by the degree of recognition
Crowd constantly expands, and planting benefit is high.Since salacca edulis salak source area and the main place of production are Indonesia, the time into China is later,
It is less to salacca edulis salak planting technology research, and salacca edulis salak plant general 3 years after just can output salacca edulis salak, unit area if single
Land economic coefficient is low.
[summary of the invention]
Goal of the invention of the invention is: in view of the above-mentioned problems, providing the side of a kind of salacca edulis salak and Siraitia grosvenorii spacing sleeve cropping
Method makes full use of two plant growth harvest times and spatial homing, reaches and utilizes the two interplanting bring mutual reciprocity and mutual benefit, sufficiently benefit
With land resource, improves and plant economic benefit purpose on unit soil.
To achieve the goals above, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of method of salacca edulis salak and Siraitia grosvenorii spacing sleeve cropping, comprising the following steps:
A. site preparation makes preparations for sowing: area selection height above sea level 300-500m of the average temperature of the whole year greater than 25 DEG C, it is leeward on the sunny side, soil layer it is deep
Thick gentle slope soil is placed naturally and is passed the winter as planting base, the deep ploughing of autumn end, primary, leveling is turned over after the beginning of spring again, then by row
Siraitia grosvenorii kind plant hole is dug away from 2.5-3.5m, spacing in the rows 2.2-3.2m, salacca edulis salak plantation is dug among the Siraitia grosvenorii kind plant hole line-spacing
Cave, the salacca edulis salak kind plant hole spacing in the rows be 1.7-2.7m, the Siraitia grosvenorii kind plant hole width be 0.6-0.8m, depth 0.3-0.5m,
It is 42-50cm that the width of the salacca edulis salak kind plant hole, which is 45-55cm, depth,；
B. Siraitia grosvenorii plantation frame is taken: in the right cylinder of the high 2.4-2.8m of a spacing in the rows structure of an essay of the every row of Siraitia grosvenorii kind plant hole,
Then horizontal rack is taken at the top of the right cylinder, grid is laid at the top of horizontal rack, grid covers on the horizontal rack
The entire planting base；；
C. kind plants Siraitia grosvenorii: Siraitia grosvenorii seed being planted in the Siraitia grosvenorii kind plant hole, Siraitia grosvenorii Miao Jing right cylinder is guided
Finally grown to horizontal rack vertical spread；
D. kind plants salacca edulis salak: after Siraitia grosvenorii is planted 40-60 days, salacca edulis salak seed being planted in the salacca edulis salak kind plant hole；
E. field management: field management is carried out by individually plantation within 3 years before Siraitia grosvenorii, sieve of 1/3-3/5 is uniformly removed after 3 years
Chinese fruit plant, remaining Momordica grosvenori plant carry out field management according to a conventional method；Salacca edulis salak carries out field management according to a conventional method；
F. it harvests: irregularly being picked when Siraitia grosvenorii maturation；It is irregularly picked when salacca edulis salak maturation.
Optimization, salacca edulis salak seedling is the female young plant of salacca edulis salak and/or salacca edulis salak staminiferous plant seedling in step d.
It is more optimized, in step d salacca edulis salak seedling be the female young plant of salacca edulis salak and salacca edulis salak staminiferous plant seedling, and the female young plant of salacca edulis salak and
The quantity ratio of salacca edulis salak staminiferous plant seedling is 37-43:1.
Re-optimization, supple-mentary pollination is carried out when salacca edulis salak blooms in step e.
It advanced optimizes, the supple-mentary pollination is that artificial supplementary pollination or feeding honeybee help pollination.
Further optimize, Siraitia grosvenorii main stem is climbed up after horizontal rack grid in step e when growing to 8-12 leaf, from 5-
It pinches at 6 leaves, inspires level-one lateral bine, select and remain the level-one lateral bine continued growth of 3-5 item stalwartness, remaining is erased；When level-one lateral bine is long
It pinches when to 7-10 leaf, removes 2-4 section, inspire second level lateral bine, the second level lateral bine of 3-5 item stalwartness is selected and remain on every level-one lateral bine
Growth result, remaining is erased.
Further optimize again, the fruiting vine of Siraitia grosvenorii has bud 7-13 and close to hedge frame highest per climing in step e
It pinches when point.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. salacca edulis salak is harsher to the environmental requirement of growth, the too low place of temperature, salacca edulis salak survival rate is low, and plant is raw
Length is poor；And it is selected in the high place of temperature, it there are the sunshine-duration is long, intensity is high, is air-dried, water content is low etc. is unfavorable for snakeskin
The factor of fruit growth.The present invention by average temperature of the whole year greater than 25 DEG C area selection height above sea level 300-500m, it is leeward on the sunny side, soil
The gentle slope soil of layer depth thickness is suitble to the habit of salacca edulis salak, while being also suitble to the habit of Siraitia grosvenorii as planting base.
Salacca edulis salak is higher to moisture requirement, it is desirable that whole year is wet.The salacca edulis salak of new plantation requires shade, needs the light transmission lower than 38%
Degree.Salacca edulis salak between harvesting after plantation 3 years is needed and light transmittance suitably increases.Siraitia grosvenorii plantation is short to harvest time,
And it is main using setting up frame for Siraitia grosvenorii on top as a result, the light transmittance of certain density is arranged at bottom, it is relatively wet, have good
Ventilation effect.Both Siraitia grosvenorii can be planted by normal planting density within first 3 years, move back except part Momordica grosvenori plant within the 3rd year, reach
It grows reciprocal and harmonious can grow.The present invention, which makes full use of in Siraitia grosvenorii planting process, is just suitble to salacca edulis salak raw bottom environment
Environment needed for long, carries out spacing sleeve cropping for the two, can plant for salacca edulis salak and provide natural favorable environment, also solve the problem that salacca edulis salak
Several years ago land wastage problem of the soil without income is planted, the plantation economic benefit in unit area soil is increased, while saving list
Solely plantation salacca edulis salak needs to grow the expense being transformed for it.
2. in salacca edulis salak planting process, due to itself discharging a kind of substance, can effectively drive away pest and disease damage invasion, be not easy to send out
Sick worm harm, with Siraitia grosvenorii spacing sleeve cropping, it is possible to reduce infringement of the pest and disease damage to Siraitia grosvenorii reduces Pesticide use amount, saves
Cost is conducive to produce green organic Siraitia grosvenorii food.
3. needing constantly to trim withered and yellow branch in salacca edulis salak planting process, fall leaves in Siraitia grosvenorii planting process, these all can be
The two provides fertilizer.It applies fertilizer to one of them, individually often utilization rate is not high when plantation, and spacing sleeve cropping passes through two kinds of plants
Strain absorbs, and improves the utilization rate of fertilizer.
4. being calculated with output of production between 0-5 after plantation, the side of salacca edulis salak provided by the invention and Siraitia grosvenorii spacing sleeve cropping
Method carries out planting experimentally comparison with independent plantation salacca edulis salak or Siraitia grosvenorii.In the method for the present invention: 0-5 Nian Gongke output salacca edulis salak per acre
4090kg, based on current 35 yuan/kg, 0-5 salacca edulis salak realizes 14.32 ten thousand yuan of income altogether；Siraitia grosvenorii plantation 0-3 has altogether per acre
It can produce Siraitia grosvenorii 3.9 ten thousand, 4-5 can produce altogether Siraitia grosvenorii 1.3 ten thousand per acre, and 0-5 Nian Gongke output Siraitia grosvenorii 5.2 ten thousand,
Fruit proportion big or middle is more than 75%, and average each 0.8 yuan/calculates, and 0-5 Siraitia grosvenorii realizes 4.16 ten thousand yuan of income altogether；It is comprehensive
Upper described, in implantation methods of the present invention, 0-5 realizes 18.48 ten thousand yuan of income altogether.
Individually plantation salacca edulis salak 0-5 Nian Gongke output salacca edulis salak 4450kg, based on current 35 yuan/kg, 0-5 salacca edulis salak is total
15.58 ten thousand yuan of income is realized, due to individually planting, in order to need to take shading facility to salacca edulis salak shading, in order to keep salacca edulis salak
The humidity needed, additionally carries out extra watering and other mating, etc. additional investments spend 4.91 ten thousand yuan altogether；0-5 salacca edulis salak
Total income is reduced compared with invention after extra expenses, realizes 10.67 ten thousand yuan of income altogether.
Individually plantation Siraitia grosvenorii 0-5 Nian Gongke output Siraitia grosvenorii 6.5 ten thousand, average each 0.8 yuan/calculate, sieve 0-5
Chinese fruit realizes 5.2 ten thousand yuan of income altogether.
From the above, it can be seen that the method for salacca edulis salak provided by the invention and Siraitia grosvenorii spacing sleeve cropping significantly improves unit
The economic benefit planted on area.
[specific embodiment]
Below with reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of salacca edulis salak and Siraitia grosvenorii spacing sleeve cropping, comprising the following steps:
A. site preparation makes preparations for sowing: average temperature of the whole year greater than 25 DEG C area selection height above sea level 300m, it is leeward on the sunny side, soil layer it is deep
Gentle slope soil is placed naturally and is passed the winter as planting base, the deep ploughing of autumn end, primary, leveling is turned over after the beginning of spring again, then by line-spacing
2.5m, spacing in the rows 2.2m dig Siraitia grosvenorii kind plant hole, and salacca edulis salak kind plant hole, the snakeskin are dug among the Siraitia grosvenorii kind plant hole line-spacing
Fruit kind plant hole spacing in the rows is 1.7m, and the Siraitia grosvenorii kind plant hole width is 0.6m, depth 0.3m, and the width of the salacca edulis salak kind plant hole is equal
It is 42cm for 45cm, depth；
B. Siraitia grosvenorii plantation frame is taken: in the right cylinder of the high 2.4m of a spacing in the rows structure of an essay of the every row of Siraitia grosvenorii kind plant hole, then
Horizontal rack is taken at the top of the right cylinder, grid is laid at the top of horizontal rack, grid covering is entire on the horizontal rack
The planting base；；
C. kind plants Siraitia grosvenorii: Siraitia grosvenorii seed being planted in the Siraitia grosvenorii kind plant hole, Siraitia grosvenorii Miao Jing right cylinder is guided
Finally grown to horizontal rack vertical spread；
D. kind plants salacca edulis salak: after Siraitia grosvenorii is planted 40 days, salacca edulis salak seed being planted in the salacca edulis salak kind plant hole；
E. field management: field management is carried out by individually plantation within 3 years before Siraitia grosvenorii, 1/3 Siraitia grosvenorii is uniformly removed after 3 years
Plant, remaining Momordica grosvenori plant carry out field management according to a conventional method；Other field management of salacca edulis salak carry out field according to a conventional method
Between manage；
F. it harvests: irregularly being picked when Siraitia grosvenorii maturation；It is irregularly picked when salacca edulis salak maturation.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of salacca edulis salak and Siraitia grosvenorii spacing sleeve cropping, comprising the following steps:
A. site preparation makes preparations for sowing: average temperature of the whole year greater than 25 DEG C area selection height above sea level 500m, it is leeward on the sunny side, soil layer it is deep
Gentle slope soil is placed naturally and is passed the winter as planting base, the deep ploughing of autumn end, primary, leveling is turned over after the beginning of spring again, then by line-spacing
3.5m, spacing in the rows 3.2m dig Siraitia grosvenorii kind plant hole, and salacca edulis salak kind plant hole, the snakeskin are dug among the Siraitia grosvenorii kind plant hole line-spacing
Fruit kind plant hole spacing in the rows is 2.7m, and the Siraitia grosvenorii kind plant hole width is 0.8m, depth 0.5m, and the width of the salacca edulis salak kind plant hole is equal
It is 50cm for 55cm, depth；
B. Siraitia grosvenorii plantation frame is taken: in the right cylinder of the high 2.8m of a spacing in the rows structure of an essay of the every row of Siraitia grosvenorii kind plant hole, then
Horizontal rack is taken at the top of the right cylinder, grid is laid at the top of horizontal rack, grid covering is entire on the horizontal rack
The planting base；；
C. kind plants Siraitia grosvenorii: Siraitia grosvenorii seed being planted in the Siraitia grosvenorii kind plant hole, Siraitia grosvenorii Miao Jing right cylinder is guided
Finally grown to horizontal rack vertical spread；
D. kind plants salacca edulis salak: after Siraitia grosvenorii is planted 60 days, salacca edulis salak seed being planted in the salacca edulis salak kind plant hole；Its
In, salacca edulis salak seedling is salacca edulis salak dioecism seedling, and the quantity ratio of the female young plant of salacca edulis salak and salacca edulis salak staminiferous plant seedling is 43:1.
E. field management: field management is carried out by individually plantation within 3 years before Siraitia grosvenorii, 3/5 Siraitia grosvenorii is uniformly removed after 3 years
Plant, remaining Momordica grosvenori plant carry out field management according to a conventional method；Other field management of salacca edulis salak carry out field according to a conventional method
Between manage；
F. it harvests: irregularly being picked when Siraitia grosvenorii maturation；It is irregularly picked when salacca edulis salak maturation.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of salacca edulis salak and Siraitia grosvenorii spacing sleeve cropping, comprising the following steps:
A. site preparation makes preparations for sowing: average temperature of the whole year greater than 25 DEG C area selection height above sea level 350m, it is leeward on the sunny side, soil layer it is deep
Gentle slope soil is placed naturally and is passed the winter as planting base, the deep ploughing of autumn end, primary, leveling is turned over after the beginning of spring again, then by line-spacing
2.7m, spacing in the rows 2.4m dig Siraitia grosvenorii kind plant hole, and salacca edulis salak kind plant hole, the snakeskin are dug among the Siraitia grosvenorii kind plant hole line-spacing
Fruit kind plant hole spacing in the rows is 2.0m, and the Siraitia grosvenorii kind plant hole width is 0.65m, depth 0.35m, the width of the salacca edulis salak kind plant hole
It is 47cm, depth is 43cm；
B. Siraitia grosvenorii plantation frame is taken: in the right cylinder of the high 2.5m of a spacing in the rows structure of an essay of the every row of Siraitia grosvenorii kind plant hole, then
Horizontal rack is taken at the top of the right cylinder, grid is laid at the top of horizontal rack, grid covering is entire on the horizontal rack
The planting base；；
C. kind plants Siraitia grosvenorii: Siraitia grosvenorii seed being planted in the Siraitia grosvenorii kind plant hole, Siraitia grosvenorii Miao Jing right cylinder is guided
Finally grown to horizontal rack vertical spread；
D. kind plants salacca edulis salak: after Siraitia grosvenorii is planted 45 days, salacca edulis salak seed being planted in the salacca edulis salak kind plant hole；Its
In, salacca edulis salak seedling is salacca edulis salak dioecism seedling, and the quantity ratio of the female young plant of salacca edulis salak and salacca edulis salak staminiferous plant seedling is 39:1.
E. field management: Siraitia grosvenorii main stem is climbed up after horizontal rack grid when growing to 8 leaf, is pinched from the 5th leaf, is inspired one
Grade lateral bine, selects and remain 3 healthy and strong level-one lateral bine continued growths, remaining is erased；It pinches when level-one lateral bine length to 7 leaf, removes 2
Section, inspires second level lateral bine, 3 healthy and strong second level lateral bine growth results is selected and remain on every level-one lateral bine, remaining is erased.Siraitia grosvenorii
Fruiting vine has 7, bud and topping when close to hedge frame highest point per climing.Field management is carried out by independent plant within 3 years before Siraitia grosvenorii, 3
1/3 Momordica grosvenori plant is uniformly removed after year, remaining Momordica grosvenori plant carries out field management according to a conventional method；When salacca edulis salak blooms
Supple-mentary pollination is carried out, stating supple-mentary pollination is to support honeybee to help pollination, other field management of salacca edulis salak carry out field according to a conventional method
Between manage；
F. it harvests: irregularly being picked when Siraitia grosvenorii maturation；It is irregularly picked when salacca edulis salak maturation.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method of salacca edulis salak and Siraitia grosvenorii spacing sleeve cropping, comprising the following steps:
A. site preparation makes preparations for sowing: average temperature of the whole year greater than 25 DEG C area selection height above sea level 450m, it is leeward on the sunny side, soil layer it is deep
Gentle slope soil is placed naturally and is passed the winter as planting base, the deep ploughing of autumn end, primary, leveling is turned over after the beginning of spring again, then by line-spacing
3.2m, spacing in the rows 3.0m dig Siraitia grosvenorii kind plant hole, and salacca edulis salak kind plant hole, the snakeskin are dug among the Siraitia grosvenorii kind plant hole line-spacing
Fruit kind plant hole spacing in the rows is 2.5m, and the Siraitia grosvenorii kind plant hole width is 0.75m, depth 0.45m, the width of the salacca edulis salak kind plant hole
It is 52cm, depth is 48cm；
B. Siraitia grosvenorii plantation frame is taken: in the right cylinder of the high 2.7m of a spacing in the rows structure of an essay of the every row of Siraitia grosvenorii kind plant hole, then
Horizontal rack is taken at the top of the right cylinder, grid is laid at the top of horizontal rack, grid covering is entire on the horizontal rack
The planting base；；
C. kind plants Siraitia grosvenorii: Siraitia grosvenorii seed being planted in the Siraitia grosvenorii kind plant hole, Siraitia grosvenorii Miao Jing right cylinder is guided
Finally grown to horizontal rack vertical spread；
D. kind plants salacca edulis salak: after Siraitia grosvenorii is planted 55 days, salacca edulis salak seed being planted in the salacca edulis salak kind plant hole；Its
In, salacca edulis salak seedling is salacca edulis salak dioecism seedling, and the quantity ratio of the female young plant of salacca edulis salak and salacca edulis salak staminiferous plant seedling is 42:1.
E. field management: Siraitia grosvenorii main stem is climbed up after horizontal rack grid when growing to 12 leaf, is pinched, is inspired from the 6th leaf
Level-one lateral bine selects and remain 5 healthy and strong level-one lateral bine continued growths, remaining is erased；It pinches, removes when level-one lateral bine length to 10 leaf
4 sections, inspire second level lateral bine, 5 healthy and strong second level lateral bine growth results are selected and remain on every level-one lateral bine, remaining is erased.Arhat
The fruiting vine of fruit has 13, bud and topping when close to hedge frame highest point per climing.Field is carried out by individually plantation within 3 years before Siraitia grosvenorii
Management, uniformly removes 3/5 Momordica grosvenori plant, remaining Momordica grosvenori plant carries out field management according to a conventional method after 3 years；Salacca edulis salak
Supple-mentary pollination is carried out when blooming, stating supple-mentary pollination is artificial supplementary pollination, other field management of salacca edulis salak carry out according to a conventional method
Field management；
F. it harvests: irregularly being picked when Siraitia grosvenorii maturation；It is irregularly picked when salacca edulis salak maturation.
Embodiment 5
A kind of method of salacca edulis salak and Siraitia grosvenorii spacing sleeve cropping, comprising the following steps:
A. site preparation makes preparations for sowing: average temperature of the whole year greater than 25 DEG C area selection height above sea level 400m, it is leeward on the sunny side, soil layer it is deep
Gentle slope soil is placed naturally and is passed the winter as planting base, the deep ploughing of autumn end, primary, leveling is turned over after the beginning of spring again, then by line-spacing
3.0m, spacing in the rows 2.7m dig Siraitia grosvenorii kind plant hole, and salacca edulis salak kind plant hole, the snakeskin are dug among the Siraitia grosvenorii kind plant hole line-spacing
Fruit kind plant hole spacing in the rows is 2.4m, and the Siraitia grosvenorii kind plant hole width is 0.7m, depth 0.4m, and the width of the salacca edulis salak kind plant hole is equal
It is 46cm for 50cm, depth；
B. Siraitia grosvenorii plantation frame is taken: in the right cylinder of the high 2.6m of a spacing in the rows structure of an essay of the every row of Siraitia grosvenorii kind plant hole, then
Horizontal rack is taken at the top of the right cylinder, grid is laid at the top of horizontal rack, grid covering is entire on the horizontal rack
The planting base；；
C. kind plants Siraitia grosvenorii: Siraitia grosvenorii seed being planted in the Siraitia grosvenorii kind plant hole, Siraitia grosvenorii Miao Jing right cylinder is guided
Finally grown to horizontal rack vertical spread；
D. kind plants salacca edulis salak: after Siraitia grosvenorii is planted 50 days, salacca edulis salak seed being planted in the salacca edulis salak kind plant hole；Its
In, salacca edulis salak seedling is salacca edulis salak dioecism seedling, and the quantity ratio of the female young plant of salacca edulis salak and salacca edulis salak staminiferous plant seedling is 40:1.
E. field management: Siraitia grosvenorii main stem is climbed up after horizontal rack grid when growing to 10 leaf, is pinched, is inspired from the 6th leaf
Level-one lateral bine selects and remain 4 healthy and strong level-one lateral bine continued growths, remaining is erased；It pinches when level-one lateral bine length to 8 leaf, removes 3
A section inspires second level lateral bine, 4 healthy and strong second level lateral bine growth results is selected and remain on every level-one lateral bine, remaining is erased.Siraitia grosvenorii
Fruiting vine have 10, bud and topping when close to hedge frame highest point per climing.Field pipe is carried out by individually plantation within 3 years before Siraitia grosvenorii
Reason, uniformly removes 1/2 Momordica grosvenori plant, remaining Momordica grosvenori plant carries out field management according to a conventional method after 3 years；Salacca edulis salak opens
Supple-mentary pollination is carried out when flower, stating supple-mentary pollination is that artificial supplementary pollination or feeding honeybee help pollination, other fields of salacca edulis salak pipe
Reason carries out field management according to a conventional method；
F. it harvests: irregularly being picked when Siraitia grosvenorii maturation；It is irregularly picked when salacca edulis salak maturation.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the patents of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method of salacca edulis salak and Siraitia grosvenorii spacing sleeve cropping, which comprises the following steps:
A. site preparation makes preparations for sowing: average temperature of the whole year greater than 25 DEG C area selection height above sea level 300-500m, it is leeward on the sunny side, soil layer it is deep
Gentle slope soil is placed naturally and is passed the winter as planting base, the deep ploughing of autumn end, primary, leveling is turned over after the beginning of spring again, then by line-spacing
2.5-3.5m, spacing in the rows 2.2-3.2m dig Siraitia grosvenorii kind plant hole, and salacca edulis salak kind plant hole is dug among the Siraitia grosvenorii kind plant hole line-spacing,
The salacca edulis salak kind plant hole spacing in the rows is 1.7-2.7m, and the Siraitia grosvenorii kind plant hole width is 0.6-0.8m, depth 0.3-0.5m, described
It is 42-50cm that the width of salacca edulis salak kind plant hole, which is 45-55cm, depth,；
B. Siraitia grosvenorii plantation frame is taken: in the right cylinder of the high 2.4-2.8m of a spacing in the rows structure of an essay of the every row of Siraitia grosvenorii kind plant hole, then
Horizontal rack is taken at the top of the right cylinder, grid is laid at the top of horizontal rack, grid covering is entire on the horizontal rack
The planting base；
C. kind plants Siraitia grosvenorii: Siraitia grosvenorii seed being planted in the Siraitia grosvenorii kind plant hole, guidance Siraitia grosvenorii Miao Jing right cylinder is last
It is grown to horizontal rack vertical spread；
D. kind plants salacca edulis salak: after Siraitia grosvenorii is planted 40-60 days, salacca edulis salak seed being planted in the salacca edulis salak kind plant hole；Snakeskin
Fruit seedling is the female young plant of salacca edulis salak and salacca edulis salak staminiferous plant seedling, and the quantity ratio of the female young plant of salacca edulis salak and salacca edulis salak staminiferous plant seedling is 37-43:
1；
E. field management: field management is carried out by individually plantation within 3 years before Siraitia grosvenorii, after Siraitia grosvenorii main stem climbs up horizontal rack grid
When length to 8-12 leaf, pinches from 5-6 leaf, inspires level-one lateral bine, select and remain the level-one lateral bine continued growth of 3-5 item stalwartness,
It is remaining to erase；It pinches when level-one lateral bine length to 7-10 leaf, removes 2-4 section, inspire second level lateral bine, selected and remain on every level-one lateral bine
The second level lateral bine growth result of 3-5 item stalwartness, remaining is erased, and the fruiting vine of Siraitia grosvenorii has bud 7-13 and close to hedge frame per climing
It pinches when highest point；Supple-mentary pollination is carried out when the salacca edulis salak blooms, the supple-mentary pollination is artificial supplementary pollination or feeding honeybee
Supple-mentary pollination；The Momordica grosvenori plant of 1/3-3/5 is uniformly removed after 3 years, remaining Momordica grosvenori plant carries out field pipe according to a conventional method
Reason；Salacca edulis salak carries out field management according to a conventional method；
F. it harvests: irregularly being picked when Siraitia grosvenorii maturation；It is irregularly picked when salacca edulis salak maturation.
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