CN210168677U - Front-mounted vibrations pollination ware of scalable regulation - Google Patents
Front-mounted vibrations pollination ware of scalable regulation Download PDFInfo
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- CN210168677U CN210168677U CN201920306289.8U CN201920306289U CN210168677U CN 210168677 U CN210168677 U CN 210168677U CN 201920306289 U CN201920306289 U CN 201920306289U CN 210168677 U CN210168677 U CN 210168677U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a scalable front-mounted vibrations pollination ware of adjusting, including pedestal frame (1), anther chamber (2), elastic channel (3), pollen chamber (4) and hand lever (5), anther chamber (2) elastic mounting is on pedestal frame (1), elastic channel (3) both ends respectively with anther chamber (2), pollen chamber (4) elasticity links to each other, hand lever (5) insert in pedestal frame (1) back slot, anther chamber (2), pollen chamber (4) take place elastic operation under hand lever (5) swing effect and drive elastic channel (3) shrink and expansion production air current change and bulldoze pollen and spray out from pollen chamber (4) and reach the pollination purpose. The utility model discloses pollination is efficient, the flexible operation is convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fruit tree pollinator technical field especially relates to a front-mounted vibrations pollinator of scalable regulation, including pedestal frame, anther chamber, elastic channel, pollen chamber and handle bar.
Background
Large cherry (Prunus avium), also known as Prunus avium, belongs to the genus cerasus (subvenus) of Prunus genus of rosaceae family, and is an excellent small-variety specialty fruit. The fruit juice is rich in nutrition and high in health care value, is a natural green pollution-free fruit, and is deeply favored by consumers. In recent years, due to the high planting efficiency of large cherries, the growing trend of the large cherries is expanded from main planting areas in the north to warm areas in the south, and areas such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan, Shanghai, Guangxi and the like are continuously and actively introduced for cultivation. The large cherry is planted in the southern suitable planting area with an initial effect by screening of good varieties, selection of microclimate habitat and investment of related technical facilities. The fruits of the large cherries cultivated in the south are ripe earlier than those cultivated in the open field in the north, so that the large cherries can be listed in advance, the market supply period of the large cherries is prolonged, the storage and transportation cost is saved, and the planting benefit is remarkable. In addition, by developing green sightseeing agriculture related to the large cherries and adjusting the rural industrial structure, the additional value of the large cherry planting is improved, and the large cherry planting method has good development potential.
Most of large cherries have weak flowers or low fruit bearing capacity, and are required to be provided with pollination trees, and the fruit yield is improved through insect pollination. However, large cherries planted in suitable planting areas in the south have a blooming period in rainy days, high temperature and high humidity, slow anther cracking and pollen agglomeration of pollinated trees, and are not beneficial to pollination of insects such as bees. In addition, under the influence of weather, the frequency of flower visit of insects is reduced, the flower visit time is shortened, and the pollination effect of the large cherries is further influenced. Pollination limitation is one of the important factors affecting the yield of large cherries. In agricultural production, artificial pollination is one of important technologies for improving fruit yield when pollination of fruit trees is limited. The pollinator is an auxiliary device for artificial pollination.
The inflorescence of the large cherry is umbrella-shaped or nearly umbrella-shaped, mostly grows from medium-short fruit branches and bouquet-shaped fruit branches, and the distribution of the large cherry on a tree body has complicated spatial patterns and is staggered from high to low. The existing artificial pollinators such as electric pollinators and manual pollinators have limited pollination effect on large cherries due to the limitation of the shapes or the structures although the varieties are various. There are mainly the following problems:
(1) the artificial pollination device is in an irregular shape like an L shape, although the back of the artificial pollination device is provided with the adjusting support rod, the artificial pollination device is difficult to shuttle in a complex inflorescence distribution space during pollination, the operation is inconvenient, and the pollination efficiency is low.
(2) The shower nozzle of artificial pollination ware separates with devices such as gasbag or fan, presses modes such as gasbag or battery drive fan through the manpower, and the pollen of drive pollen room passes through the pollen pipe and from shower nozzle blowout pollination, and when pollinating the inflorescence that the distance is far away to the on-tree birth distance, the pollen pipe of required flexible becomes long, has increased manpower or power consumption.
(3) The spray head of the artificial pollination device is mostly conical or disc-shaped, and the spraying area is limited.
In addition, traditional tools such as chicken blankets and the like are adopted to pollinate the large cherries in a contact manner. There are mainly the following problems:
(1) operators need to walk back and forth between pollination trees and varieties, and pollination efficiency is low.
(2) Pollen on the blanket of the chicken is unevenly distributed, repeated pollination is needed to ensure inflorescence pollination, the contact flower column is easy to damage, and the pollination effect is limited.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a technical problem improve pollinator pollination efficiency, the flexible operation is convenient.
For solving the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be a scalable front-mounted vibrations pollinator of adjusting, including pedestal frame, anther chamber, elastic channel, pollen chamber and handle bar, anther chamber elastic mounting be in on the pedestal frame, the elastic channel both ends respectively with anther chamber, pollen chamber elasticity link to each other, the handle bar inserts in the pedestal frame back slot, anther chamber, pollen chamber are in elastic operation takes place down under the handle bar swing effect elastic channel shrink and expansion produce the air current change and bulldoze pollen follow spray away in the pollen chamber and reach the pollination purpose.
The support frame is L-shaped and comprises a bottom plate and a vertically connected back plate, a support spring is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate, and slots with two closed sides are formed in the back surface of the back plate for inserting the hand levers.
The flower powder chamber is a rectangular box body with an opening with a protruding eave on one side, the outer side surface of the opening is provided with a recessed periphery, and a primary filter screen fixed by self-tapping screws is arranged on the recessed periphery; the top of the medicine feeding port is provided with a medicine feeding port with external threads, the medicine feeding port is provided with a medicine feeding cover with internal threads, and the medicine feeding cover is sealed on the medicine feeding port through a threaded cover; the bottom of the anther chamber is fixedly connected with the support frame spring;
the elastic channel comprises a spring support and an elastic fiber cloth barrel, the spring support comprises a spring and support plates arranged at two ends of the spring, the spring support is arranged on two outer sides of the elastic fiber cloth barrel, the support plates are respectively connected with the anther chamber and the pollen chamber, through zippers are arranged at the head end and the tail end of the elastic fiber cloth barrel, and the anther chamber and the pollen chamber are connected by opening zipper sleeve seals.
The pollen chamber is a square box body with two open ends, a boss is arranged at the right end of the pollen chamber, a concave edge is arranged on the boss, a secondary filter screen fixed by self-tapping screws is arranged on the concave edge, a concave periphery is arranged at the left end of the pollen chamber, and a pollination screen is fixed on the periphery by screws.
The frame is clamped at two sides of the pollination net and is fixed on the periphery through self-tapping screws.
The handle bar is a three-section type length-adjustable rod, the tail ends of the first section and the second section are provided with through holes with equal intervals, and the head ends of the second section and the third section are provided with through holes which are inserted into the handle bar by conical bolts to be fixed in length.
In order to prevent pollen from spilling out of the pollen chamber when the pollen chamber is not used, an end cover is additionally arranged on the left end opening in the pollen chamber and is buckled on the outer periphery of the left end opening, and a rubber ring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the end cover for fixing.
For strengthening pollen spraying effect, be provided with the gag lever post in the pollen room, be equipped with the through-hole on the pollen room boss, gag lever post one end is L shape, and the other end is followed the indoor passing of pollen the through-hole passes through self tapping screw to be fixed edge in the outstanding eaves of pollen room.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses pollination is efficient, the flexible operation is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural section view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a handle;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a primary filter screen configuration;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a secondary filter screen;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a pollination net.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Fig. 1 shows a front-mounted vibrations pollination ware of scalable regulation, including pedestal 1, anther chamber 2, elastic channel 3, pollen chamber 4 and hand lever 5, anther chamber 2 elastic mounting is on pedestal 1, elastic channel 3 both ends respectively with anther chamber 2, pollen chamber 4 elasticity links to each other, hand lever 5 inserts in the 1 back slot of pedestal, anther chamber 2, pollen chamber 4 takes place elastic operation under the effect of hand lever 5 swing and drives elastic channel 3 shrink and expansion production air current change and bulldoze pollen and spray out from pollen chamber 4 and reach the pollination purpose.
As shown in fig. 2, the supporting seat frame 1 is L-shaped, and includes a bottom plate 11 and a vertically connected back plate 12, wherein a supporting spring 13 is fixedly installed on the bottom plate 11, and a slot 14 with two closed sides is arranged on the back surface of the back plate for inserting the hand lever 5.
As shown in figure 2, the anther chamber 2 is a rectangular box body with an opening with a protruding eave on one side, the outer side surface of the opening is provided with a recessed periphery, and the recessed periphery is provided with a primary filter screen 21 fixed by self-tapping screws; the top of the medicine feeding port is provided with a medicine feeding port 22 with external threads, a medicine feeding cover 23 with internal threads is arranged on the medicine feeding port 22, and the medicine feeding cover 23 is sealed on the medicine feeding port 22 in a threaded cover mode; the bottom of the anther chamber 2 is fixedly connected with a spring of the supporting frame 1;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of the primary filter screen 21, on which through holes 211 are uniformly distributed;
as shown in fig. 2, the elastic channel 3 includes a spring support 31 and an elastic fiber cloth cylinder 32, the spring support 31 includes a spring 311 and support plates 312 installed at two ends of the spring, the spring support 31 is installed at two outer sides of the elastic fiber cloth cylinder 32, the support plates 312 are respectively connected with the anther chamber 2 and the pollen chamber 4, two ends of the elastic fiber cloth cylinder 32 at the head and the tail are provided with through zippers, and the anther chamber 2 and the pollen chamber 4 are connected by opening a zipper sleeve.
As shown in FIG. 2, the pollen chamber 4 is a square box with two open ends, the right end of the box is provided with a boss 41, the boss 41 is provided with a concave edge, the concave edge is provided with a secondary filter screen 42 fixed by self-tapping screws, the left end of the box is provided with a concave periphery, and the periphery is fixed with a pollination net 43 by screws.
Fig. 5 shows a schematic structure of the secondary filter screen 42, on which through holes 421 are uniformly distributed.
As shown in FIG. 2, the pollination net 43 has a frame 44 on both sides, and the frame 44 is fixed to the periphery by screws. Fig. 6 shows a schematic structure of a pollination net 43, which is provided with through holes 431 uniformly, and the two sides of the pollination net sandwich a frame 44.
As shown in fig. 3, the handle 5 is a three-section type length adjustable rod, which is divided into 51 sections, 52 sections and 53 sections, wherein the end of 51 section is provided with through holes 511 with equal intervals, the end of 52 section is provided with through holes 521 with equal intervals, the head end of 52 section is provided with through holes, the conical bolt 54 is inserted into the fixed length, the head end of 53 section is provided with through holes, and the conical bolt 55 is inserted into the fixed length.
As shown in figure 2, in order to prevent pollen from spilling out of the pollen chamber 4 when the pollen chamber is not used, an end cap 7 is additionally arranged on the left end opening in the pollen chamber 4 and is buckled on the outer periphery of the left end opening, and the outer periphery of the end cap 7 is sleeved with a rubber ring 8 for fixing.
As shown in figure 2, in order to enhance the pollen spraying effect, a limiting rod 6 is arranged in the pollen chamber 4, a through hole is arranged on a boss of the pollen chamber 4, one end of the limiting rod 6 is L-shaped, and the other end of the limiting rod passes through the through hole from the pollen chamber 4 and is fixed on the inner edge of the projecting eave of the pollen chamber 2 through a self-tapping screw.
The utility model discloses work installation process and theory of operation:
the installation process comprises installing the first-stage filter 21 and the second-stage filter 42 on the concave edge of the left port of the pollen chamber 2 and the concave edge of the right port of the pollen chamber 4 by self-tapping threads, passing the limiting rod 6 through the through hole on the boss from the outside of the left end of the pollen chamber 4, fixing the limiting rod on the inner edge of the projecting brim of the pollen chamber 2 by threads, opening the elastic fiber cloth cylinder 32 to form a closed channel by a through-body zipper, sleeving the projecting brim of the left end of the pollen chamber 2 and the boss of the right end of the pollen chamber 4, pulling up the through-body zipper, installing the two ends of the spring 311 on the support plates 312, installing the support plates 312 outside the elastic fiber cloth cylinder 32, connecting the pollen chamber 2 and the pollen chamber 4, clamping the two sides of the pollination net 43 by the frames 44, fixing the two sides of the pollination net on the periphery of the recess of the left port of the pollen chamber 4 by self-tapping threads, buckling the end cover 7 on the outer periphery of, cover the medicine mouth 22 of adding of anther chamber 2 with adding medicine lid 23 on, with support spring 13 fixed connection on the bottom surface of anther chamber 2 and bottom plate 11 face, insert in slot 14 at the support frame 1 back with 5 one end of handspike, accomplish whole utility model installation.
The working principle is that the anther feeding cover 23 is opened to feed anther which starts to loose pollen into the anther chamber 2, the anther feeding cover 23 is covered, when pollination is carried out, the end cover 7 is taken down, the hand lever 5 is shaken by hand to enable the outlet of the pollen chamber 4 to face the working surface, pollen in the anther chamber 2 passes through the first-stage filter screen 21 and passes through the second-stage filter screen 42 to enter the anther chamber 4 under the shaking action of the hand lever 5 and the elastic action of the support spring 13 of the base of the anther chamber 2, and then passes through the pollination net 43 to be sprayed to inflorescences to complete pollination under the combined action of shaking of the hand lever 5 and elastic expansion of the spring 311. In order to strengthen the spraying effect of the pollination operation, the limiting rod 6 arranged in the pollen chamber 4 can limit the movement of the pollen chamber 4 and strengthen the vibration effect, when the pollen chamber 4 moves along with the elastic expansion effect of the spring 311, the limiting rod 6 can make the movement of the pollen chamber 4 stop suddenly and generate vibration, so that the pollen of the pollen chamber 4 can better pass through the pollination net 43 to be sprayed to the inflorescence to complete the pollination operation.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses beneficial effect:
(1) through the frequency that artificial control hand lever waved to adjust and bulldoze out the pollen volume of pollination net from anther room through the pollen room vibrations after, practice thrift the pollen, make pollen can evenly scatter on the style of a flower, be difficult for producing the damage to the style of a flower, improve pollination efficiency, guaranteed the fruit setting rate, pollen is showing through artificial pollination ware distance and is shortening in addition, effectively saves the manpower.
(2) By storing the anthers in the anther chamber, the anthers can be naturally pollen-dispersed at the same time during pollination operation, thereby effectively relieving the reduction of pollen activity.
(3) The anther chamber, the elastic channel, the pollen chamber and the support frame are rectangles connected into a whole, the foremost end of the artificial pollination device is arranged in the anther chamber, the anther chamber and the elastic channel are easy to shuttle in a complex inflorescence distribution space of a large cherry, the length of the hand lever can be well adjusted according to actual conditions, and the pollination operation is flexible and convenient.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a front-mounted vibrations pollination ware of scalable regulation, a serial communication port, including pedestal frame (1), anther chamber (2), elastic channel (3), pollen chamber (4) and hand lever (5), anther chamber (2) elastic mounting be in on pedestal frame (1), elastic channel (3) both ends respectively with anther chamber (2), pollen chamber (4) elasticity link to each other, hand lever (5) insert in pedestal frame (1) back slot, anther chamber (2), pollen chamber (4) are in take place the elastic operation under hand lever (5) swing effect and drive elastic channel (3) shrink and expansion production air current change bulldoze pollen follow spray away in pollen chamber (4) and reach the pollination purpose.
2. The front-mounted vibration pollinator with telescopic adjustment according to claim 1, wherein the supporting seat frame (1) is L-shaped and comprises a bottom plate (11) and a vertically connected back plate (12), a supporting spring (13) is fixedly installed on the bottom plate (11), and a slot (14) with two closed sides is formed in the back surface of the back plate for inserting the hand lever (5).
3. The front-mounted vibrating pollinator with telescopic adjustment according to claim 1, wherein the anther chamber (2) is a rectangular box body with an opening with a protruding eave on one side, the outer side surface of the opening is provided with a recessed periphery, and the recessed periphery is provided with a primary filter screen (21) fixed by self-tapping screws; the top of the medicine feeding port is provided with a medicine feeding port (22) with external threads, the medicine feeding port (22) is provided with a medicine feeding cover (23) with internal threads, and the medicine feeding cover (23) is sealed on the medicine feeding port (22) in a threaded cover manner; the bottom of the anther chamber (2) is fixedly connected with the spring of the support frame (1).
4. The front-mounted vibration pollinator with telescopic adjustment function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the elastic channel (3) comprises a spring support (31) and an elastic fiber cloth cylinder (32), the spring support (31) comprises a spring (311) and support plates (312) arranged at two ends of the spring, the spring support (31) is arranged at two outer sides of the elastic fiber cloth cylinder (32), the support plates (312) are respectively connected with the anther chamber (2) and the pollen chamber (4), the two ends of the elastic fiber cloth cylinder (32) are provided with through zippers, and the anther chamber (2) and the pollen chamber (4) are connected by opening zipper sleeve seals.
5. The front-mounted vibration pollinator with telescopic adjustment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pollen chamber (4) is a square box with two open ends, the right end of the box is provided with a boss (41), the boss (41) is provided with a concave edge, the concave edge is provided with a secondary filter screen (42) fixed by self-tapping screws, the left end of the box is provided with a concave periphery, and a pollination net (43) is fixed on the periphery by screws.
6. The telescopically adjustable forward vibrating pollinator according to claim 5, wherein the pollination net (43) has a frame (44) clamped on both sides, and the frame (44) is fixed on the periphery by self-tapping screws.
7. The front-mounted vibrating pollinator with telescopic adjustment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hand lever (5) is a three-section adjustable length lever, through holes with equal distance are arranged at the tail ends of the first section and the second section, through holes are arranged at the head ends of the second section and the third section, and a fixed length is inserted through a tapered bolt.
8. The front-mounted vibratory pollinator as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising an end cap (7) arranged on the left end opening of the pollen chamber (4) and buckled on the outer periphery of the left end opening, wherein the outer periphery of the end cap (7) is fixed by a rubber ring (8).
9. The front-mounted vibrating pollinator with the telescopic adjustment function as claimed in claim 8, further comprising a limiting rod (6) arranged in the pollen chamber (4), wherein one end of the limiting rod (6) is L-shaped, the other end of the limiting rod penetrates through a through hole arranged on a boss of the pollen chamber from the inside of the pollen chamber (4), and the limiting rod is fixed on the inner edge of a projecting eave of the pollen chamber (2) through a self-tapping screw.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920306289.8U CN210168677U (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | Front-mounted vibrations pollination ware of scalable regulation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920306289.8U CN210168677U (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | Front-mounted vibrations pollination ware of scalable regulation |
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| CN210168677U true CN210168677U (en) | 2020-03-24 |
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| CN201920306289.8U Active CN210168677U (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | Front-mounted vibrations pollination ware of scalable regulation |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109699493A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-03 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | A kind of telescopically adjustable forward type vibration pollination device |
| CN115644052A (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2023-01-31 | 中国农业大学 | Non-contact tomato pollination device and method |
-
2019
- 2019-03-12 CN CN201920306289.8U patent/CN210168677U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109699493A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-03 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | A kind of telescopically adjustable forward type vibration pollination device |
| CN109699493B (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2023-11-17 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Front-mounted vibration pollinator capable of being adjusted in telescopic mode |
| CN115644052A (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2023-01-31 | 中国农业大学 | Non-contact tomato pollination device and method |
| CN115644052B (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2023-11-21 | 中国农业大学 | Non-contact tomato pollination device and method |
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