CN109699493A - A kind of telescopically adjustable forward type vibration pollination device - Google Patents

A kind of telescopically adjustable forward type vibration pollination device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109699493A
CN109699493A CN201910182801.7A CN201910182801A CN109699493A CN 109699493 A CN109699493 A CN 109699493A CN 201910182801 A CN201910182801 A CN 201910182801A CN 109699493 A CN109699493 A CN 109699493A
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room
pollen
anther
pollination
telescopically adjustable
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CN201910182801.7A
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CN109699493B (en
Inventor
邓涛
胡兴华
何永艳
黄仕训
唐文秀
刘长秋
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Guangxi Institute of Botany of CAS
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Guangxi Institute of Botany of CAS
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of telescopically adjustable forward types to shake pollination device, including support saddle frame (1), anther room (2), resilient channels (3), pollen room (4) and hand lever (5), anther room (2) is resiliently mounted on support saddle frame (1), resilient channels (3) both ends respectively with anther room (2), pollen room (4) elasticity is connected, hand lever (5) is inserted into support saddle frame (1) back slot, anther room (2), pollen room (4) generation elasticity operation drive resilient channels (3) under hand lever (5) swing effect, which shrinks and expand to generate air-flow variation pushing pollen and spray away out of pollen room (4), reaches pollination purpose.Pollination efficiency of the present invention is high, flexible operation is convenient.

Description

A kind of telescopically adjustable forward type vibration pollination device
Technical field
The present invention relates to Pollinator technical fields more particularly to a kind of telescopically adjustable forward type to shake pollination Device, including support saddle frame, anther room, resilient channels, pollen room and hand lever.
Background technique
Large cherry (Prunus avium ) also known as gean, category rosaceae Prunus cherry subgenus (Subgenuscerasus), it is excellent microspecies characteristic fruit.Its is full of nutrition, and health value is high, is that natural green is nuisanceless Fruit, the deep favor by consumer.In recent years, the planting benefit high due to large cherry, plantation are to the south by the area Zhu Zai in the north The development trend that the area Fang Wennuan is expanded, the continuous positive introducing and planting in the area such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan, Shanghai, Guangxi.It is logical Cross the screening of excellent variety, the selection in miniclimate habitat, the relevant technologies facility investment, large cherry plants area plantation south is suitable First meeting effect.South cultivation large cherry is more early than the fruit maturation of northern outdoor cropping, can list in advance, extend the city of large cherry The field supply phase, carrying cost is saved, there is significant planting benefit.In addition, by developing the relevant Green Tourism agriculture of large cherry Industry adjusts the structure of rural undertaking, improves the added value of large cherry plantation, has good development potentiality.
Large cherry majority kind needs to configure pollinizers from spending not firm or Fruiting Ability very low, by insect pollination, improves fruit Real yield.However, the suitable large cherry for planting area plantation in south, the florescence is on the occasion of rainy weather, high temperature and humidity, pollinizers anther dehiscence Slowly, pollen conglomeration is unfavorable for the insect pollinations such as honeybee.In addition, being influenced by weather, Insect Pollination frequency weakens, when visiting flower Between shorten, further influence large cherry Pollination Effect.Pollination is limited one of an important factor for being influence large cherry yield.In agricultural In production, by limited time, artificial pollination is one of the important technology for improving fruit yield for fruit tree pollination.Pollination device is then a kind of progress The auxiliary device of artificial pollination.
The inflorescence of large cherry is umbrella shape or nearly umbrella shape, and majority is born in middle fruit spur, bouquet shape fruit branch, is divided in tree body Cloth spatial framework is complicated, straggly inside and outside height.The artificial pollination devices such as existing electric pollinizer and manual pollination device, although type It is more, but because of the limitation of its shape or construction, it is limited to the Pollination Effect of large cherry.It is primarily present following problems:
(1) artificial pollination device be in such as L shape irregular shape, though thereafter its be equipped with adjust strut, pollination when be difficult to shuttle in In complicated inflorescence distribution space, inconvenient, pollination efficiency is low.
(2) spray head of artificial pollination device is separated with devices such as air bag or fans, is driven by manpower by pressuring gasbag or battery The modes such as fan drive the pollen in pollen room to spray by pollen tube from spray head and pollinate, in tree body it is raw apart from farther away When inflorescence is pollinated, required flexible pollen tube is elongated, increases manpower or power consumption.
(3) spray head of artificial pollination device is mostly cone or disc, sprays limited area.
In addition, being pollinated using conventional tools such as chicken feather blankets to large cherry contact.It is primarily present following problems:
(1) operator need to beat up and down between pollinizers and kind, and pollination efficiency is low.
(2) pollen on chicken feather blanket is unevenly distributed, and need to repeat pollination ensures that inflorescence is pollinated, and contact style is also easy to produce damage Wound, Pollination Effect are limited.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, technical problem solved by the invention is to improve pollination device pollination efficiency, operation spirit Dexterous victory.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that a kind of telescopically adjustable forward type vibration is awarded Powder device, including support saddle frame, anther room, resilient channels, pollen room and hand lever, the anther room are resiliently mounted on the support saddle frame On, the resilient channels both ends are connected with the anther room, pollen room elasticity respectively, and the hand lever is inserted into the support saddle frame back side In slot, the anther room, pollen room elasticity operation occur under hand lever swing effect, the resilient channels are driven to shrink And expansion generates air-flow variation pushing pollen and goes out to reach pollination purpose from the pollen household sprays.
The support saddle frame is L-shaped, including bottom plate and backboard connected vertically, is fixedly installed with support bullet on the bottom plate Spring, the back side of the backboard are equipped with the closed slot in two sides to insert the hand lever.
The anther room is the rectangular box of the prominent eaves opening of side band, and the opening lateral surface is equipped with the week of recess Side, the periphery of the recess are equipped with the primary filter fixed with self-tapping screw;Top is equipped with externally threaded dosing mouth, institute Dosing mouth is stated equipped with tapped chemical feeding cover, the chemical feeding cover threaded cap is enclosed on the dosing mouth;Anther room bottom Portion is fixedly linked with the support saddle frame spring;
The resilient channels include spring support and elastomer cloth cylinder, and the spring support includes spring and is mounted on spring two The supporting plate at end, the spring support be located at the elastomer cloth cylinder two outside, the spring support plate respectively with it is described Anther room, pollen room are connected, and the elastomer cloth cylinder head and the tail both ends are equipped with entire body zipper, connect institute by opening zipper sleeve State anther room, pollen room.
The pollen room is the square box of open at both ends, and right end has boss, and boss is equipped with concave edge, the concave edge It is equipped with the secondary filter fixed with self-tapping screw, left end has the periphery of recess, has been screwed on the periphery Pollination net.
Pollination net two sides accompany frame, and the frame is fixed on the periphery by self-tapping screw.
The hand lever is three-section type adjustable length bar, and the first, second section end is equipped with the equal through-hole of spacing, second, Third section head end is equipped with through-hole, is inserted into regular length by tapered spigot.
Pollen spills out of pollen room when to prevent pause from using, and has additional one in the opening of left end in the pollen room End cap is buckled in left end opening outer periphery, and the end cap outer periphery puts on rubber ring and fixes.
To reinforce pollen spray effect, gag lever post is provided in pollen room, pollen room boss is equipped with through-hole, institute It is L-shaped to state gag lever post one end, the other end passes through the through-hole out of described pollen room and is fixed on the anther by self-tapping screw It dashes forward on eaves inner edge room.
Compared with prior art, pollination efficiency of the present invention is high, flexible operation is convenient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structure of the invention diagrammatic cross-section;
Fig. 2 is main structure diagrammatic cross-section of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is hand lever partial profile structure;
Fig. 4 is primary filter structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is secondary filter structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is pollination web frame schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing, but is not to limit of the invention It is fixed.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of telescopically adjustable forward type vibration pollination device, including support saddle frame 1, anther room 2, elasticity are logical Road 3, pollen room 4 and hand lever 5, anther room 2 are resiliently mounted on support saddle frame 1,3 both ends of resilient channels respectively with anther room 2, pollen 4 elasticity of room is connected, and hand lever 5 is inserted into 1 back slot of support saddle frame, and under 5 swing of hand lever effect bullet occurs for anther room 2, pollen room 4 Property operation drive that resilient channels 3 are shunk and expansion generates air-flow variation and pushes pollen and sprays away out of pollen room 4 and reach pollination Purpose.
As shown in Fig. 2, support saddle frame 1 is L-shaped, including bottom plate 11 and backboard connected vertically 12, fixed peace on bottom plate 11 Equipped with support spring 13, the back side of backboard is equipped with the closed slot 14 in two sides to insert hand lever 5.
As shown in Fig. 2, anther room 2 is the rectangular box of the prominent eaves opening of side band, open lateral surface is equipped with recess Periphery, the periphery of recess are equipped with the primary filter 21 fixed with self-tapping screw;Top is equipped with externally threaded dosing mouth 22, Dosing mouth 22 is equipped with tapped chemical feeding cover 23, and 23 threaded cap of chemical feeding cover is enclosed on dosing mouth 22;2 bottom of anther room and branch 1 spring of mounting is fixedly linked;
Fig. 4 shows the structural schematic diagram of primary filter 21, is evenly equipped with through-hole 211 thereon;
As shown in Fig. 2, resilient channels 3 include spring support 31 and elastomer cloth cylinder 32, spring support 31 include spring 311 and It is mounted on the supporting plate 312 of both ends of the spring, spring support 31 is located at two outsides of elastomer cloth cylinder 32, spring support plate 312 It is connected respectively with anther room 2, pollen room 4,32 head and the tail both ends of elastomer cloth cylinder are equipped with entire body zipper, by opening zipper sleeve Connect anther room 2, pollen room 4.
As shown in Fig. 2, pollen room 4 is the square box of open at both ends, right end has boss 41, and boss 41 is equipped with recessed Side, concave edge are equipped with the secondary filter 42 fixed with self-tapping screw, and left end has the periphery of recess, consolidated on periphery with screw Surely there is pollination net 43.
Fig. 5 shows the structural representation of secondary filter 42, thereon uniformly distributed through-hole 421.
As shown in Fig. 2, pollination 43 two sides of net accompany frame 44, it is fixed on periphery by key screw frame 44.Fig. 6 is shown 43 structural schematic diagram of pollination net, is evenly equipped with through-hole 431, two side peripheries accompany frame 44 thereon.
As shown in figure 3, hand lever 5 is three-section type adjustable length bar, it is divided into 51 sections, 52 sections, 53 sections, between 51 section ends are equipped with Equal 521, the 52 section head end of through-hole of spacing is equipped with away from equal 511,52 section end of through-hole and is equipped with through-hole, passes through tapered spigot 54 It is inserted into regular length, 53 section head ends are equipped with through-hole, are inserted into regular length by tapered spigot 55.
As shown in Fig. 2, pollen spills out of pollen room 4 when to prevent pause from using, increase in the opening of left end in pollen room 4 It is buckled in left end opening outer periphery equipped with an end cap 7, it is fixed that 7 outer periphery of end cap puts on rubber ring 8.
As shown in Fig. 2, being provided with gag lever post 6 in pollen room 4 to reinforce pollen spray effect, being set on 4 boss of pollen room There is through-hole, 6 one end of gag lever post is L-shaped, and the other end is fixed on anther room 2 by self-tapping screw across through-hole out of pollen room 4 and dashes forward On eaves inner edge.
Present invention work installation process and working principle:
Primary filter 21, secondary filter 42 are mounted on the left end stomatodeum of anther room 2 by installation process with tapping screw thread respectively On side and on the right output port concave edge of pollen room 4, then gag lever post 6 is led to outside 4 left end of pollen room across what boss was equipped with Hole is dashed forward on eaves inner edge with anther room 2 is threadedly secured in, and elastomer cloth cylinder 32 is opened entire body zipper and is socketed 2 left end of anther room An airtight passage is constituted after entire body zipper on prominent 4 right end boss post-tensioning of eaves and pollen room, branch is installed at 311 both ends of spring respectively On frame plate 312, supporting plate 312 outside elastomer cloth cylinder 32 and is then connected into anther room 2 and pollen room 4, by net of pollinating 43 two sides are clamped with frame 44 and are fixed on the periphery of 4 left port of pollen room recess with tapping screw thread, and end cap 7 is buckled in pollen 4 left end opening outer periphery of room, then cover in 7 outer periphery of end cap and fixed on upper 8 sets of rubber ring, chemical feeding cover 23 is covered into anther room 2 On dosing mouth 22, support spring 13 is fixedly connected on 11 face of bottom surface and bottom plate of anther room 2, branch is inserted into 5 one end of hand lever In the slot 14 at 1 back side of mounting, entire invention installation process is completed.
Working principle opens chemical feeding cover 23 and the anther for starting loose powder is added in anther room 2, covers chemical feeding cover 23, carry out Pollinate operation when, remove end cap 7, shake with hands hand lever 5 for the outlet of pollen room 4 against work surface, the pollen in anther room 2 exists Under the elastic reaction of the support spring 13 of 2 pedestal of shake effect and anther room of hand lever 5, primary filter 21 is passed through by elasticity Channel 3 is then passed through secondary filter 42 and enters in pollen room 4, shakes later in hand lever 5 and the elastic telescopic of spring 311 combines work Under, it is pierced by out of pollination net 43 and sprays to inflorescence completion pollination operation.In order to reinforce the spray effect of pollination operation, in pollen room The gag lever post 6 being arranged in 4 plays 4 sports limiting of pollen room and reinforces effect of vibration, when pollen room 4 as 311 elasticity of spring is stretched The lower movement of contracting effect, gag lever post 6 can be such that pollen room 4 moves suddenly to stop and generate vibration, so that the pollen of pollen room 4 is preferably Inflorescence, which is sprayed to, across pollination net 43 completes pollination operation.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) by the frequency that artificially control hand lever shakes, pollination net is biased out after the vibration of pollen room to adjust from anther room Pollen amount, save pollen, so that pollen is uniformly scattered on style, be not easy to style generate damage, improve pollination efficiency, protect Fruit-setting rate is demonstrate,proved, furthermore pollen shortens by the way that artificial pollination device distance is significant, is effectively saved manpower.
(2) by storing anther in anther room, when pollination operates, anther can carry out nature loose powder simultaneously, effectively delay The decline of pollen activity is solved.
(3) anther room, resilient channels, pollen room and support saddle frame are the rectangle being linked together, and are placed in artificial pollination device most Front end is easy to shuttle in the inflorescence distribution space of large cherry complexity, and hand lever can be good at being adjusted according to practical situation Length, pollination flexible operation are convenient.
Detailed description is made that embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with attached drawing above, but the present invention be not limited to it is described Embodiment.To those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, to these implementations Mode carries out various change, modification, replacement and variant are still fallen in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of telescopically adjustable forward type shakes pollination device, which is characterized in that including support saddle frame (1), anther room (2), bullet Property channel (3), pollen room (4) and hand lever (5), the anther room (2) are resiliently mounted on the support saddle frame (1), the elasticity Channel (3) both ends are connected with the anther room (2), pollen room (4) elasticity respectively, and the hand lever (5) is inserted into the support saddle frame (1) In back slot, the anther room (2), pollen room (4) occur under the hand lever (5) swing effect described in elasticity operation drive Resilient channels (3) are shunk and expansion generates air-flow variation and pushes pollen and spray away out of described pollen room (4) and reaches pollination mesh 's.
2. telescopically adjustable forward type according to claim 1 shakes pollination device, which is characterized in that the support saddle frame (1) L-shaped, including bottom plate (11) and backboard connected vertically (12), support spring is fixedly installed on the bottom plate (11) (13), the back side of the backboard is equipped with the closed slot in two sides (14) to insert the hand lever (5).
3. telescopically adjustable forward type according to claim 1 shakes pollination device, which is characterized in that the anther room It (2) is the rectangular box of the prominent eaves opening of side band, the opening lateral surface is equipped with the periphery of recess, the periphery of the recess It is equipped with the primary filter (21) fixed with self-tapping screw;Top is equipped with externally threaded dosing mouth (22), the dosing mouth (22) tapped chemical feeding cover (23) are equipped with, chemical feeding cover (23) threaded cap is enclosed on the dosing mouth (22);It is described Anther room (2) bottom is fixedly linked with the support saddle frame (1) spring.
4. telescopically adjustable forward type according to claim 1 shakes pollination device, which is characterized in that the resilient channels It (3) include spring support (31) and elastomer cloth cylinder (32), the spring support (31) includes spring (311) and is mounted on bullet The supporting plate (312) at spring both ends, the spring support (31) are located at two outsides of the elastomer cloth cylinder (32), the spring Supporting plate (312) is connected with the anther room (2), pollen room (4) respectively, and elastomer cloth cylinder (32) the head and the tail both ends are equipped with Entire body zipper connects the anther room (2), pollen room (4) by opening zipper sleeve.
5. telescopically adjustable forward type according to claim 1 shakes pollination device, which is characterized in that the pollen room (4) be open at both ends square box, right end has boss (41), and the boss (41) is equipped with concave edge, on the concave edge Equipped with the secondary filter (42) fixed with self-tapping screw, left end has the periphery of recess, is screwed on the periphery There are pollination net (43).
6. telescopically adjustable forward type according to claim 5 shakes pollination device, which is characterized in that the pollination net (43) two sides accompany frame (44), and the frame (44) is fixed on the periphery by self-tapping screw.
7. telescopically adjustable forward type according to claim 1 shakes pollination device, which is characterized in that the hand lever (5) For three-section type adjustable length bar, the first, second section end is equipped with the equal through-hole of spacing, second, third section head end is equipped with logical Regular length is inserted by tapered spigot in hole.
8. telescopically adjustable forward type according to any one of claims 1 to 7 shakes pollination device, which is characterized in that also It is included in pollen room (4) the left end opening and is provided with end cap (7), is buckled in left end opening outer periphery, the end cap (7) it is fixed to put on rubber ring (8) for outer periphery.
9. telescopically adjustable forward type according to claim 8 shakes pollination device, which is characterized in that further include pollen room (4) gag lever post (6) being arranged in, described gag lever post (6) one end is L-shaped, and the other end passes through the flower out of described pollen room (4) The through-hole being arranged on the boss of powder room is fixed on the anther room (2) by self-tapping screw and dashes forward on eaves inner edge.
CN201910182801.7A 2019-03-12 2019-03-12 Front-mounted vibration pollinator capable of being adjusted in telescopic mode Active CN109699493B (en)

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CN201910182801.7A CN109699493B (en) 2019-03-12 2019-03-12 Front-mounted vibration pollinator capable of being adjusted in telescopic mode

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910182801.7A CN109699493B (en) 2019-03-12 2019-03-12 Front-mounted vibration pollinator capable of being adjusted in telescopic mode

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CN109699493B CN109699493B (en) 2023-11-17

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203167759U (en) * 2013-04-11 2013-09-04 房朝阳 Vibrating type pollen pollinator
CN203942825U (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-11-19 北京市农林科学院 A kind of Simple rocking powder device
CN210168677U (en) * 2019-03-12 2020-03-24 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 Front-mounted vibrations pollination ware of scalable regulation

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203167759U (en) * 2013-04-11 2013-09-04 房朝阳 Vibrating type pollen pollinator
CN203942825U (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-11-19 北京市农林科学院 A kind of Simple rocking powder device
CN210168677U (en) * 2019-03-12 2020-03-24 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 Front-mounted vibrations pollination ware of scalable regulation

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