CN215453915U

CN215453915U - Novel agricultural seeder

Info

Publication number: CN215453915U
Application number: CN202121348297.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘伯明; 郭传军; 于金宝
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-17
Filing date: 2021-06-17
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel agricultural seeder in the technical field of agricultural production seeding, which comprises a bottom plate, a screen and a fertilizer water tank, wherein anti-skid wheels are arranged around the bottom of the bottom plate, shock pads are arranged at the tops of the anti-skid wheels, a push rod is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate, a control box is arranged on one side of the push rod, an electric box is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the control box, a motor is arranged on the other side of the bottom end of the control box, the control box is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate through a mounting screw, a foot pad is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate, which is far away from the push rod, and is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate through a welding mode, a screening box is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate, which is close to the foot pad, a feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the screening box, and the screen is arranged at the middle end in the screening box, the periphery of the screen is movably connected with the inner wall of the screening box.

Description

Novel agricultural seeder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural production seeding, in particular to a novel agricultural seeding machine.

Background

Seeding machine: a planting machine using crop seeds as seeding objects. The seeder for certain kind of crop is usually named with the name of crop kind, such as grain drill, corn hill planter, cotton seeder, pasture grass seeder, etc. the seeding target of the seeder is the seed of the crop or the coated seed made into pellet, the planting machine can sow the seed in hole according to a certain row spacing and hole spacing, each hole can sow 1 or several seeds, which is called single-seed precision seeding or multi-seed hole seeding, and is mainly used for cultivating crop such as corn, cotton, beet, sunflower, beans, etc., also called cultivating crop seeder.

Present seeder, mostly only possess the function of seeding, can't screen the seed before the seeding, if do not screen, can seriously influence the survival rate of crops, thereby reduce the output of crops, and all screen by the manual work in the seeding under the majority condition, make the best time of seeding wasted, need fertilize it after the seeding simultaneously, traditional seeder does not possess the function of fertilization, thereby the efficiency of seeding has been reduced, and untimely fertilization after the seeding, also can reduce the survival rate of crops, thereby reduce the output of crops. Accordingly, the present invention provides a novel agricultural seeder that solves the problems set forth in the background art described above.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a novel agricultural seeder, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the anti-skidding wheel is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the bottom plate through an arranged mounting screw, a push rod is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate and is fixedly connected with one side of the top of the bottom plate through a welding mode, a control box is arranged on one side of the push rod, an electric box is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the control box, a motor is arranged on the other side of the bottom end of the control box, the control box is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate through an arranged mounting screw, a foot pad is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate, which is far away from the push rod, a foot pad is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate through a welding mode, a screening box is arranged on one side of the foot pad, and is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate, which is close to the foot pad, through an arranged mounting screw, the top of screening case is equipped with into the hopper, the inside middle-end of screening case is equipped with the screen cloth, the screen cloth all around with the inner wall swing joint of screening case.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the utility model discloses a screening box, including screen cloth, shaking piece, electric telescopic handle, screen cloth, mounting screw, electric telescopic handle's top and screen cloth's bottom fixed connection, the bottom of screen cloth is equipped with the shaking piece on one side of screen cloth, the shaking piece is through the mounting screw fixed mounting that is equipped with in one side inner wall of screening box, the bottom opposite side of screen cloth is equipped with electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's bottom is fixed to be set up in the box of screening box inside, electric telescopic handle's top and screen cloth's bottom fixed connection.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the bottom of screening case is equipped with the collecting box, the bottom inner wall sliding connection of collecting box and screening case, the outside middle-end of screening case is equipped with the baffle box, the baffle box communicates with the inside of screening case.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the one end that the screening case was kept away from to the baffle box is equipped with the seeding case, the baffle box communicates with the inside of seeding case, the inside top of seeding case is equipped with fertile water tank, fertile water tank is through the installation screw fixed mounting who is equipped with in the inside top of seeding case.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the top of fertile water tank is equipped with the water filling port, the water filling port passes the top box of seeding case and extends to the outside, the bottom of fertile water tank is equipped with the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle is put in the bottom central point of fertile water tank through the installation screw fixed mounting that is equipped with, the top of shower nozzle is equipped with the solenoid valve, the inside bottom of seeding case is equipped with the slope, the slope covers the inside bottom of seeding case.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the seeding machine is characterized in that a feed opening is formed in the bottom of the slope, the feed opening penetrates through the seeding box and the bottom plate to extend to the bottom, a seeding wheel is arranged inside the feed opening, the seeding wheel is movably connected with the inner wall of the feed opening through a bearing, and the seeding wheel is connected with a motor inside the control box through a belt and a driving wheel.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the bottom of bottom plate is equipped with the board of digging, the bottom of the board of digging is equipped with the recess, recess and feed opening intercommunication, the board of digging passes through the fixed setting in the bottom plate bottom of welded mode, the both sides of the board of digging are equipped with the earthing plate, the earthing plate passes through the fixed setting in the bottom of bottom plate of welded form.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. in the utility model, the screening box is matched with the screen, the vibrating block and the electric telescopic rod to realize the screening of seeds, the seeds poured into the screening box are vibrated by the vibrating block to bounce on the screen and are screened by the screen, the residual seeds, the small-particle seeds and impurities in the seeds are screened out to pass through the screen and fall into the collection box, the reserved seeds incline the screen through the electric telescopic rod to enter the sowing box through the guide chute, the traditional manual screening is effectively replaced, the screening process of the seeds is simple and convenient, and can screen and sow at the same time, prevent missing the best sowing time due to overlong time consumption of the screening process of the captain seeds, can also effectual promotion crops 'survival rate through the screening to the seed, lifting means's practicality greatly.

2. According to the utility model, the fertilizer water tank is arranged at the top end inside the sowing box, liquid fertilizer water is sprayed on screened seeds led into the sowing box before sowing, the survival rate of the seeds can be effectively improved, the seeds can rapidly absorb enough nutrients to grow after sowing, the seeds can be effectively prevented from necrosis and incapability of growing due to untimely fertilization after sowing, the survival rate is reduced, the yield of crops is reduced, and the soil is grooved and backfilled through the soil turning plate and the soil covering plate, so that the soil embedded with the seeds can be softer, and the seeds can break through the soil and come out.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal plan structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second perspective view in the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. anti-skid wheels; 3. a push rod; 4. a control box; 5. a foot pad; 6. a screening box; 7. feeding into a hopper; 8. screening a screen; 9. a vibration block; 10. an electric telescopic rod; 11. a collection box; 12. a material guide chute; 13. a seeding box; 14. a fertilizer water tank; 15. a spray head; 16. a slope; 17. a feeding port; 18. a sowing wheel; 19. a soil turning plate; 20. and (7) a soil covering plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the utility model, a novel agricultural seeder comprises a bottom plate 1, a screen 8 and a fertilizer water tank 14, wherein anti-skid wheels 2 are arranged around the bottom of the bottom plate 1, shock-absorbing pads are arranged on the tops of the anti-skid wheels 2, the anti-skid wheels 2 are fixedly arranged around the bottom of the bottom plate 1 through arranged mounting screws, a push rod 3 is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the push rod 3 is fixedly connected with one side of the top of the bottom plate 1 through a welding mode, a control box 4 is arranged on one side of the push rod 3, an electric box is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the control box 4, a motor is arranged on the other side of the bottom end of the control box 4, the control box 4 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate 1 through arranged mounting screws, a foot pad 5 is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate 1 away from the push rod 3, the foot pad 5 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate 1 through a welding mode, and a screening box 6 is arranged on one side of the foot pad 5, screening case 6 sets up in one side that is close to callus on the sole 5 at 1 top of bottom plate through the installation screw fixation, and the top of screening case 6 is equipped with into hopper 7, and the inside middle-end of screening case 6 is equipped with screen cloth 8, screen cloth 8 all around with the inner wall swing joint of screening case 6.

Wherein, bottom one side of screen cloth 8 is equipped with vibrations piece 9, and vibrations piece 9 is through the installation screw fixed mounting who is equipped with in one side inner wall of screening case 6, and the bottom opposite side of screen cloth 8 is equipped with electric telescopic handle 10, and electric telescopic handle 10's bottom is fixed to be set up inside the box of screening case 6, electric telescopic handle 10's top and screen cloth 8's bottom fixed connection.

Wherein, the bottom of screening case 6 is equipped with collecting box 11, and collecting box 11 and the bottom inner wall sliding connection of screening case 6, the outside middle-end of screening case 6 is equipped with baffle box 12, baffle box 12 and the inside intercommunication of screening case 6.

Wherein, the one end that screening case 6 was kept away from to baffle box 12 is equipped with seeding case 13, baffle box 12 and seeding case 13's inside intercommunication, and the inside top of seeding case 13 is equipped with fertile water tank 14, and fertile water tank 14 is through the installation screw fixed mounting who is equipped with in the inside top of seeding case 13.

Wherein, the top of fertile water tank 14 is equipped with the water filling port, and the water filling port passes the top box of sowing case 13 and extends to the outside, and the bottom of fertile water tank 14 is equipped with shower nozzle 15, and shower nozzle 15 is put in fertile water tank 14's bottom central point through the installation screw fixed mounting that is equipped with, and the top of shower nozzle 15 is equipped with the solenoid valve, and the inside bottom of sowing case 13 is equipped with slope 16, and slope 16 covers the inside bottom of sowing case 13.

Wherein, the bottom of slope 16 is equipped with feed opening 17, and feed opening 17 passes seeding case 13 and bottom plate 1 and extends to the bottom, and the inside of feed opening 17 is equipped with seeding wheel 18, and seeding wheel 18 passes through the inner wall swing joint of bearing and feed opening 17, and seeding wheel 18 is connected with the inside motor of control box 4 through the belt and the drive wheel that are equipped with.

Wherein, the bottom of bottom plate 1 is equipped with native board 19, and the bottom of native board 19 is equipped with the recess, recess and feed opening 17 intercommunication, and native board 19 is fixed to be set up in bottom plate 1 bottom through the welded mode to the native board 19 that turns over, and the both sides of native board 19 are equipped with earthing plate 20, and earthing plate 20 is fixed to be set up in bottom plate 1's bottom through the welded form.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the screening of seeds is realized by the screening box 6 which is matched with the screen 8, the vibration block 9 and the electric telescopic rod 10, the seeds poured into the screening box 6 are vibrated by the vibration block 9 to jump on the screen 8, the seeds are screened by the screen 8, the residual seeds, small-grained seeds and impurities in the seeds are screened out to pass through the screen 8 and fall into the collection box 11, the reserved seeds incline the screen 8 through the electric telescopic rod 10 to enter the sowing box 13 through the guide chute 12, the traditional manual screening is effectively replaced, the screening process of the seeds is simple and convenient, the seeds can be screened while being sowed, the phenomenon that the best sowing time is missed due to overlong time consumption in the screening process of long seeds is prevented, the survival rate of crops can be effectively improved through the screening of the seeds, and the practicability of the equipment is greatly improved, through being equipped with fertile water tank 14 on the inside top of seeding case 13, seed to leading-in after the screening in seeding case 13 sprays liquid rich water before the seeding, can effectual promotion seed survival rate, make the seed can be quick after the seeding absorb sufficient nutrition and grow up, can effectually prevent after the seeding, because the untimely seed necrosis that leads to of fertilization, can't grow, thereby reduce the survival rate, lead to the output decline of crops, through the board 19 and the earthing plate 20 that turn over that are equipped with, it slots and backfills to come soil, make the soil that buries the kind of seed can be more soft, help the seed to break the soil and come out.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel agricultural seeder, includes bottom plate (1), screen cloth (8) and rich water tank (14), its characterized in that: the anti-skidding wheel structure is characterized in that anti-skidding wheels (2) are arranged on the periphery of the bottom plate (1), shock pads are arranged on the tops of the anti-skidding wheels (2), the anti-skidding wheels (2) are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the bottom plate (1) through arranged mounting screws, a push rod (3) is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1), the push rod (3) is fixedly connected with one side of the top of the bottom plate (1) through a welding mode, a control box (4) is arranged on one side of the push rod (3), an electric box is arranged on one side of the bottom of the control box (4), a motor is arranged on the other side of the bottom of the control box (4), the control box (4) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1) through arranged mounting screws, a foot pad (5) is arranged on one side, far away from the push rod (3), of the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1) through a welding mode, one side of callus on the sole (5) is equipped with screening case (6), screening case (6) set up in one side that bottom plate (1) top is close to callus on the sole (5) through the mounting screw is fixed, the top of screening case (6) is equipped with into hopper (7), the inside middle-end of screening case (6) is equipped with screen cloth (8), screen cloth (8) all around with the inner wall swing joint of screening case (6).

2. A novel agricultural seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a screening box, including the box of screening case (6), the bottom of screen cloth (8) one side is equipped with vibrations piece (9), vibrations piece (9) are through the installation screw fixed mounting who is equipped with in one side inner wall of screening case (6), the bottom opposite side of screen cloth (8) is equipped with electric telescopic handle (10), the bottom of electric telescopic handle (10) is fixed to be set up inside the box of screening case (6), the top of electric telescopic handle (10) and the bottom fixed connection of screen cloth (8).

3. A novel agricultural seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of screening case (6) is equipped with collecting box (11), collecting box (11) and the bottom inner wall sliding connection of screening case (6), the outside middle-end of screening case (6) is equipped with baffle box (12), baffle box (12) and the inside intercommunication of screening case (6).

4. A novel agricultural seeder as claimed in claim 3, wherein: one end of the guide chute (12) far away from the screening box (6) is provided with a seeding box (13), the guide chute (12) is communicated with the inside of the seeding box (13), the inside top end of the seeding box (13) is provided with a fertilizer water tank (14), and the fertilizer water tank (14) is fixedly installed on the inside top end of the seeding box (13) through an installing screw arranged on the fertilizer water tank.

5. A novel agricultural seeder as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the top of fertile water tank (14) is equipped with the water filling port, the water filling port passes the top box of seeding case (13) and extends to the outside, the bottom of fertile water tank (14) is equipped with shower nozzle (15), shower nozzle (15) are put through the bottom central point of the installation screw fixed mounting that is equipped with in fertile water tank (14), the top of shower nozzle (15) is equipped with the solenoid valve, the inside bottom of seeding case (13) is equipped with slope (16), slope (16) cover the inside bottom of seeding case (13).

6. A novel agricultural seeder as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the bottom of slope (16) is equipped with feed opening (17), feed opening (17) pass seeding case (13) and bottom plate (1) and extend to the bottom, the inside of feed opening (17) is equipped with seeding wheel (18), seeding wheel (18) are through the inner wall swing joint of bearing and feed opening (17), seeding wheel (18) are connected with the inside motor of control box (4) through the belt and the drive wheel that are equipped with.

7. A novel agricultural seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of bottom plate (1) is equipped with native board (19), the bottom of native board (19) that turns over is equipped with the recess, recess and feed opening (17) intercommunication, it sets up in bottom plate (1) bottom to turn over native board (19) through the fixed setting of welded mode, the both sides of native board (19) are equipped with earthing plate (20), earthing plate (20) are fixed to be set up in the bottom of bottom plate (1) through the welded form.