CN215405828U - Road sweeper - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a sweeper, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein supporting frames are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate, a first rotating shaft is arranged on the right side between the front supporting frame and the rear supporting frame, a brush part is sleeved on the first rotating shaft, a driving part for driving the first rotating shaft to rotate is arranged on the supporting frames, a groove is formed in the upper end surface of the bottom plate, a collecting part for collecting garbage is arranged in the groove, universal wheels with brakes are arranged on the periphery of the lower end surface of the bottom plate, and an auxiliary plate for assisting garbage to enter the bottom plate is arranged on the left side of the bottom plate; the floor cleaning machine is simple in structure, convenient and fast to operate and capable of cleaning the ground.

Description

Road sweeper

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of road cleaning, in particular to a sweeper.

Background

The sweeper is an integrated garbage sweeper combining sweeping and dust collection, has the advantages of high working efficiency, low cleaning cost, good cleaning effect, high safety performance, high economic return rate and the like, and is widely applied to the sweeping work of roads in various large, medium and small cities. Some street sweeper is furnished with the watering function, prevents to clean the process and goes up dirt, causes secondary environmental pollution.

The sweeping vehicles in the market are basically large, the large sweeping vehicles are suitable for roads and open places, and for small sidewalks and narrow roads, the large sweeping vehicles cannot enter or flexibly move, so that part of places cannot be swept, manual sweeping is needed, and the sweeping efficiency of the ground is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention provides a sweeper capable of sweeping a floor.

The utility model is realized by adopting the following method: the utility model provides a street sweeper which characterized in that: the garbage can comprises a bottom plate, both ends all are provided with the carriage around the bottom plate, and first rotation axis is installed on the right side between two carriage around, the brush spare is established to the cover on the first rotation axis, be provided with on the carriage and be used for the drive first rotation axis carries out rotatory driving piece, a recess has been seted up to the up end of bottom plate, be provided with the collection piece that is used for collecting rubbish in the recess, the lower terminal surface of bottom plate all is provided with the universal wheel of area brake all around, the left side of bottom plate is provided with and is used for supplementary rubbish to get into accessory plate on the bottom plate.

Furthermore, the brush part is a first brush, and a plurality of first brushes are arranged on the outer side surface of the first rotating shaft in an annular array mode.

Further, the driving part comprises a first driving motor, a supporting block is arranged on the front end supporting frame, a placing box is arranged on the supporting block, the upper end face of the placing box is provided with the first driving motor and a gearbox used for changing the speed of the first driving motor, the first driving motor and the gearbox are arranged on the left and right sides, a worm is arranged at the output end of the first driving motor, the worm penetrates through the placing box and extends into the placing box, a second rotating shaft is arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the placing box, a worm wheel meshed with the worm is sleeved on the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft penetrates through the rear inner wall of the placing box and extends out of the placing box, a first roller is sleeved on the second rotating shaft, the first roller is positioned outside the placing box, and a fixing box is arranged on the front end supporting frame, the supporting shoe with place the box and be located in the fixed box, first rotation axis pierces through the front end carriage just extends to the front end carriage outside, the cover is equipped with the second gyro wheel on the first rotation axis, the second gyro wheel is located the front side of front end carriage, first gyro wheel and second gyro wheel are connected through first conveyer belt, and the upper end of two carriages is provided with a U type push-and-pull rod around.

Furthermore, the collecting piece is a U-shaped frame, and the upper end face of the bottom plate is provided with the U-shaped frame with the opening facing the right.

Further, the collecting part is the first box that includes the upper end face and the open right-hand member, be provided with in the recess first box, the up end of first box is provided with down the open second box of terminal surface and right-hand member face, the lower extreme left side of second box with the upper end left side of first box is articulated, be provided with on the second box and cut the scraper blade that is used for rubbing impurity on the brush.

Furthermore, a first opening is formed in the right end of the second box body, and a plurality of scraping plates are arranged in the first opening.

Furthermore, a plurality of scrapers are arranged on the right side of the lower end face of the second box body.

Further, the driving piece includes a pedal tricycle, the up end of bottom plate is provided with pedal tricycle, the cover has first support box on pedal tricycle's the rear wheel rotation axis, the lower terminal surface of first support box with the up end of bottom plate is connected, the cover is equipped with first gear on pedal tricycle's the rear wheel rotation axis, installs the third rotation axis on the front end carriage, the cover establish on the third rotation axis with first gear engaged with second gear, third rotation axis cover is equipped with the third gyro wheel, first rotation axis pierces through the front end carriage just extends to outside the front end carriage, the cover is equipped with the fourth gyro wheel on the first rotation axis, the third gyro wheel with the fourth gyro wheel is connected through the second conveyer belt.

Furthermore, the right-hand member of first support box is provided with an extension board, the first screw hole of a plurality of has been seted up to the up end of extension board, the up end off-side of carriage is seted up the second opening, a plurality of second screw hole has been seted up to the medial surface of carriage, the U type guard shield that opens the below is erect to the carriage, the lower extreme of U type guard shield seted up with second opening matched with third opening, set up on the U type guard shield with the corresponding third screw hole of first screw hole and with the corresponding fourth screw hole of second screw hole.

Further, the driving piece includes dual output axle motor, the upper end of bottom plate is provided with the second and supports the box, be provided with in the second supports the box dual output axle motor, the output shaft of dual output axle motor pierces through the second supports the box and extends to outside the second supports the box, two output shafts all overlap around the dual output axle motor and are equipped with the removal wheel, the cover is equipped with the third gear on the output shaft of dual output axle motor, installs the fourth rotation axis on the front end carriage, the cover establish on the fourth rotation axis with third gear engaged with's fourth gear, fourth rotation axis cover is equipped with fifth gyro wheel, first rotation axis pierces through the front end carriage just extends to outside the front end carriage, the cover is equipped with the sixth gyro wheel on the first rotation axis, the fifth gyro wheel with the sixth gyro wheel is connected through the third conveyer belt.

Further, the rear end face of rear end carriage is provided with a water storage tank, be provided with a suction pump in the water storage tank, the play water end of suction pump is provided with an outlet pipe, the embedded main water pipe that is equipped with of first rotation axis, main water pipe through a rotary joint with go out water piping connection, first rotation axis inlays and is equipped with a plurality of water outlet branch pipe, water outlet branch pipe with main water pipe is linked together, water outlet end that goes out water outlet branch pipe is provided with the shower head.

Further, the brush piece is a detachable cylinder brush, and the cylinder brush is sleeved on the first rotating shaft.

Further, the brush piece comprises a second brush, a conveying belt is arranged on the first rotating shaft, a driving wheel of the conveying belt is sleeved on the first rotating shaft, and a plurality of second brushes are arranged on the conveying belt.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the utility model, the hair brush, the first rotating shaft and the driving piece are added into the device, the driving piece drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft can drive the hair brush to rotate, and the hair brush can clean the ground by rotating; an auxiliary plate is added in the device, and the auxiliary plate can facilitate sweeping of garbage and dust to a collecting part through a brush for collection; the scraper is added in the device, and can scrape and rub impurities adhered to the brush, so that the brush can continuously clean the ground; the spray head is added in the device, the spray head can clean the ground, and the spray head is matched with the brush head to improve the ground cleaning effect; the floor cleaning machine is simple in structure, convenient and fast to operate and capable of cleaning the ground.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the storage unit.

FIG. 3 is a diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the U-shaped shield.

Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the utility model provides a sweeper, which includes a bottom plate 1, wherein support frames 2 are respectively disposed at front and rear ends of the bottom plate 1, a first rotating shaft 3 is disposed at a right side between the front and rear support frames 2, a brush member 4 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 3, a driving member 5 for driving the first rotating shaft 3 to rotate is disposed on the support frame 2, the driving member 5 can drive the first rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 3 can drive the brush 4 to rotate, the brush 4 can be in contact with the ground and can rotate to sweep garbage into a collecting member 7, a groove 6 is disposed on an upper end surface of the bottom plate 1, a collecting member 7 for collecting garbage is disposed in the groove 6, the collecting member 7 can collect and store garbage dust, universal wheels 8 with brakes are disposed around a lower end surface of the bottom plate 1, the device can move through the universal wheel 8, the left side of the bottom plate 1 is provided with an auxiliary plate 9 for assisting the garbage to enter the bottom plate 1, and the garbage and dust cleaned by the hairbrush 4 can better enter the collecting piece 7 through the auxiliary plate 9.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the brush member 4 is a first brush, and a plurality of first brushes 4 are annularly arranged on the outer side surface of the first rotating shaft 3.

With reference to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the driving member 5 includes a first driving motor 10, a supporting block 11 is disposed on the front supporting frame 2, a placing box 12 is disposed on the supporting block 11, the first driving motor 10 and a gearbox 13 for changing the speed of the first driving motor 10 are disposed on the upper end surface of the placing box 12, the first driving motor 10 and the gearbox 13 are disposed on the left and right sides, an output end of the first driving motor 10 is provided with a worm 14, the worm 14 penetrates the placing box 12 and extends into the placing box 12, a second rotating shaft 15 is mounted on the front and rear inner walls of the placing box 12, a worm wheel 16 engaged with the worm 14 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 15, the second rotating shaft 15 penetrates the rear inner wall of the placing box 12 and extends out of the placing box 12, a first roller (not shown) is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 15, the first idler wheel is positioned outside the placing box 12, the front end supporting frame 2 is provided with a fixed box 50, the supporting block 11 and the placing box 12 are positioned in the fixed box 50, the first rotating shaft 3 penetrates through the front end supporting frame 2 and extends out of the front end supporting frame 2, the first rotating shaft 3 is sleeved with a second idler wheel 17, the second idler wheel 17 is positioned on the front side of the front end supporting frame 2, the first idler wheel and the second idler wheel 17 are connected through a first conveying belt 18, the upper ends of the front supporting frame 2 and the rear supporting frame 2 are provided with a U-shaped push-pull rod 19, the gearbox 13 can change the speed of the first driving motor 10, the first driving motor 10 can drive the worm 14 to rotate, the worm 14 can drive the worm wheel 16 to rotate, the worm wheel 16 can drive the second rotating shaft 15 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 15 can drive the first idler wheel to rotate, the first idler wheel can drive the second idler wheel 17 to rotate through the first conveying belt 18, the second roller 17 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 3 rotates to drive the brush 4 to clean the ground, and the device is driven to move by pushing and pulling the U-shaped push-pull rod 19.

As shown in fig. 1, the collecting member 7 is a U-shaped frame, the U-shaped frame 7 with a right opening is disposed on the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1, and the garbage and the crushed garbage cleaned by the brush 4 are collected between the U-shaped frame 7 and the bottom plate 1.

As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the collecting element 7 includes a first box 20 with an open upper end surface and an open right end surface, the first box 20 is disposed in the groove 6, a second box 21 with an open lower end surface and an open right end surface is disposed on the upper end surface of the first box 20, the left side of the lower end of the second box 21 is hinged to the left side of the upper end of the first box 20, a scraper 22 for scraping impurities on the brush 4 is disposed on the second box 21, the garbage and dust swept by the brush 4 are collected between the first box 20 and the second box 21, and the scraper 22 can scrape the impurities and hair on the brush 4, so that the brush 4 can be used continuously.

With continued reference to fig. 3, a second embodiment of the present invention is provided: a first opening (not shown) is formed in the right end of the second box body 21, a plurality of scrapers 22 are arranged in the first opening, and the scrapers 22 can scrape and rub the brush 4 in the vertical direction, so that scraping and rubbing of the scrapers 22 on impurities on the brush 4 are facilitated.

With continued reference to fig. 4, the present invention provides a third embodiment: the lower terminal surface right side of second box 21 is provided with a plurality of scraper blade 22, scraper blade 22 can carry out the cut and rub of horizontal direction to brush 4, are favorable to the cut and rub of impurity on scraper blade 22 to brush 4.

With continuing reference to fig. 5-7, a fourth embodiment of the present invention is provided: the driving member 5 includes a pedal tricycle 23, the pedal tricycle 23 is disposed on the upper end surface of the base plate 1, a first supporting box 24 is sleeved on a rear wheel rotating shaft of the pedal tricycle 23, a lower end surface of the first supporting box 24 is connected with the upper end surface of the base plate 1, a first gear 25 is sleeved on the rear wheel rotating shaft of the pedal tricycle 23, a third rotating shaft (not shown) is mounted on the front supporting frame 2, a second gear 26 engaged with the first gear 25 is sleeved on the third rotating shaft, a third roller 27 is sleeved on the third rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft 3 penetrates through the front supporting frame 2 and extends out of the front supporting frame 2, a fourth roller (not shown) is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 3, the third roller 27 is connected with the fourth roller through a second conveyor belt 28, and the pedal tricycle 23 can be manually driven by foot, the foot tricycle 23 can drive the first gear 25 to rotate, the first gear 25 can drive the second gear 26 to rotate, the second gear 26 can drive the third rotating shaft to rotate, the third rotating shaft can drive the third roller 27 to rotate, the third roller 27 can drive the fourth roller to rotate through the second conveyor belt 28, the fourth roller can drive the first rotating shaft 3 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 3 can drive the brush 4 to clean the ground.

As shown in fig. 5 to 7, the right end of the first supporting box 24 is provided with an extending plate 29, a plurality of first threaded holes 30 are formed in the upper end surface of the extension plate 29, a second opening (not shown) is formed in the outer side of the upper end surface of the support frame 2, a plurality of second threaded holes 31 are arranged on the inner side surface of the support frame 2, a U-shaped shield 32 with a downward opening is erected on the support frame 2, the lower end of the U-shaped shield 32 is opened with a third opening (not shown) matching with the second opening, the U-shaped shield 32 is provided with a third threaded hole 33 corresponding to the first threaded hole 30 and a fourth threaded hole 34 corresponding to the second threaded hole 31, and can be locked by matching the first threaded hole 30 and the third threaded hole 33 with bolts, the locking of the U-shaped shield 32 is realized by the matching of the screws with the second threaded holes 31 and the fourth threaded holes 34.

With continuing reference to fig. 8 and 9, a fifth embodiment of the present invention is provided: the driving member 5 comprises a double-output shaft motor 35, the upper end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a second supporting box 36, the second supporting box 36 is internally provided with the double-output shaft motor 35, the output shaft of the double-output shaft motor 35 penetrates through the second supporting box 36 and extends to the outside of the second supporting box 36, a moving wheel 37 is sleeved on both the front and the back output shafts of the double-output shaft motor 35, a third gear 38 is sleeved on the output shaft of the double-output shaft motor 35, a fourth rotating shaft (not shown) is installed on the front supporting frame 2, a fourth gear 39 meshed with the third gear 38 is sleeved on the fourth rotating shaft, a fifth roller 40 is sleeved on the fourth rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft 3 penetrates through the front supporting frame 2 and extends to the outside of the front supporting frame 2, a sixth roller 41 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 3, the fifth roller 40 is connected with the sixth roller 41 through a third conveyor belt 42, the dual-output-shaft motor 35 drives the moving wheel 37 to rotate and can drive the device to move, the dual-output-shaft motor 35 can also drive the third gear 38 to rotate, the third gear 38 can drive the fourth gear 39 to rotate, the fourth gear 39 can drive the fourth rotating shaft to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft can drive the fifth roller 40 to rotate, the fifth roller 40 can drive the sixth roller 41 to rotate through the third conveyor belt 42, the sixth roller 41 can drive the first rotating shaft 3 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 3 can drive the brush 4 to clean the ground.

As shown in fig. 6 to 9, a water storage tank 43 is disposed on the rear end surface of the rear end support frame 2, a water pump 44 is disposed in the water storage tank 43, a water outlet pipe 45 is disposed at a water outlet end of the water pump 44, a main water pipe 46 is embedded in the first rotating shaft 3, the main water pipe 46 is connected to the water outlet pipe 45 through a rotary joint 47, a plurality of water outlet branch pipes 48 are embedded in the first rotating shaft 3, the water outlet branch pipes 48 are communicated with the main water pipe 46, a spray head 49 is disposed at a water outlet end of the water outlet branch pipes 48, and the water pump 44 can pump water into the water outlet pipe 45, the main water pipe 46 and the water outlet branch pipes 48 and spray the water through the spray heads 49 on the water outlet branch pipes 48, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the brush 4 on the ground.

Referring to fig. 10, according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention, the brush member 4 is a detachable cylindrical brush, the cylindrical brush 4 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 3, and the cylindrical brush 4 can clean the ground.

As shown in fig. 11, according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention, the brush member 4 includes a second brush 51, a conveyor belt 51 is disposed on the first rotating shaft 3, a driving wheel of the conveyor belt 51 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft, a plurality of second brushes 52 are disposed on the conveyor belt 51, the conveyor belt 51 can be driven to operate by the rotation of the first rotating shaft 3, and the second brushes can be cleaned by the operation of the conveyor belt 51.

All in all, can remove through driving piece drive arrangement, clear up ground through the brush spare to in sweeping the rubbish dust collection piece, improved the cleaning efficiency on ground.

The circuit principles and structures of the driving motor, the double-output shaft motor and the water pump in the utility model are all the prior art, and the technical personnel in the field can clearly understand that the detailed description is not provided herein, and the utility model protects the structural characteristics of the sweeper.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the claims of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a street sweeper which characterized in that: the garbage can comprises a bottom plate, both ends all are provided with the carriage around the bottom plate, and first rotation axis is installed on the right side between two carriage around, the brush spare is established to the cover on the first rotation axis, be provided with on the carriage and be used for the drive first rotation axis carries out rotatory driving piece, a recess has been seted up to the up end of bottom plate, be provided with the collection piece that is used for collecting rubbish in the recess, the lower terminal surface of bottom plate all is provided with the universal wheel of area brake all around, the left side of bottom plate is provided with and is used for supplementary rubbish to get into accessory plate on the bottom plate.

2. A sweeper as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the brush piece is a first brush, and a plurality of first brushes are arranged on the outer side surface of the first rotating shaft in an annular array mode.

3. A sweeper as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving piece comprises a first driving motor, a supporting block is arranged on a front end supporting frame, a placing box is arranged on the supporting block, the upper end face of the placing box is provided with the first driving motor and a gearbox used for changing the speed of the first driving motor, the first driving motor and the gearbox are arranged on the left and right sides, the output end of the first driving motor is provided with a worm, the worm penetrates through the placing box and extends into the placing box, a second rotating shaft is arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the placing box, a worm wheel meshed with the worm is sleeved on the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft penetrates through the rear inner wall of the placing box and extends out of the placing box, a first roller is sleeved on the second rotating shaft, the first roller is positioned outside the placing box, and a fixing box is arranged on the front end supporting frame, the supporting shoe with place the box and be located in the fixed box, first rotation axis pierces through the front end carriage just extends to the front end carriage outside, the cover is equipped with the second gyro wheel on the first rotation axis, the second gyro wheel is located the front side of front end carriage, first gyro wheel and second gyro wheel are connected through first conveyer belt, and the upper end of two carriages is provided with a U type push-and-pull rod around.

4. A sweeper as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the collecting piece is a U-shaped frame, and the upper end face of the bottom plate is provided with the U-shaped frame with the opening facing the right.

5. A sweeper as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving piece comprises a pedal tricycle, the up end of bottom plate is provided with pedal tricycle, the cover has first support box on pedal tricycle's the rear wheel rotation axis, the lower terminal surface of first support box with the up end of bottom plate is connected, the cover is equipped with first gear on pedal tricycle's the rear wheel rotation axis, installs the third rotation axis on the front end carriage, the cover establish on the third rotation axis with first gear engaged with second gear, third rotation axis cover is equipped with the third gyro wheel, first rotation axis pierces through the front end carriage just extends to the front end carriage outside, the cover is equipped with the fourth gyro wheel on the first rotation axis, the third gyro wheel with the fourth gyro wheel is connected through the second conveyer belt.

6. A sweeper according to claim 5, wherein: the right-hand member of first support box is provided with an extension board, the first screw hole of a plurality of has been seted up to the up end of extension board, the up end off-side of carriage is seted up the second opening, a plurality of second screw hole has been seted up to the medial surface of carriage, the carriage upper rack is equipped with the U type guard shield that opens to the downside, the lower extreme of U type guard shield seted up with second opening matched with third opening, set up on the U type guard shield with the corresponding third screw hole of first screw hole and with the corresponding fourth screw hole of second screw hole.

7. A sweeper as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving piece includes dual output axle motor, the upper end of bottom plate is provided with the second and supports the box, be provided with in the second supports the box dual output axle motor, the output shaft of dual output axle motor pierces through the second supports the box and extends to outside the second supports the box, two output shafts all overlap around the dual output axle motor and are equipped with the removal wheel, the cover is equipped with the third gear on the output shaft of dual output axle motor, installs the fourth rotation axis on the front end carriage, the cover establish on the fourth rotation axis with third gear engaged with fourth gear, fourth rotation axis cover is equipped with fifth gyro wheel, first rotation axis pierces through the front end carriage just extends to outside the front end carriage, the cover is equipped with the sixth gyro wheel on the first rotation axis, the fifth gyro wheel with the sixth gyro wheel is connected through the third conveyer belt.

8. A sweeper truck according to claim 5 or 7, characterized in that: the rear end face of rear end carriage is provided with a water storage tank, be provided with a suction pump in the water storage tank, the play water end of suction pump is provided with an outlet pipe, the embedded main water pipe that is equipped with of first rotation axis, main water pipe through a rotary joint with go out water piping connection, first rotation axis inlays and is equipped with a plurality of water outlet branch pipe, water outlet branch pipe with main water pipe is linked together, water outlet branch pipe's play water end is provided with the shower head.

9. A sweeper as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the brush piece is a detachable cylinder brush, and the cylinder brush is sleeved on the first rotating shaft.

10. A sweeper as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the brush piece comprises a second brush, a conveying belt is arranged on the first rotating shaft, a driving wheel of the conveying belt is sleeved on the first rotating shaft, and a plurality of second brushes are arranged on the conveying belt.

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