CN1320211C

CN1320211C - Multifunctional sweeper

Info

Publication number: CN1320211C
Application number: CNB2004100436820A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋薇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-07-02
Filing date: 2004-07-02
Publication date: 2007-06-06
Anticipated expiration: 2024-07-02
Also published as: CN1594744A

Abstract

The present invention discloses a multifunction cleaning machine, which relates to improvements of the structure of a cleaning machine. The front wheel device (2) of the present invention is arranged at the front side of the lower part of a machine frame (1), a rear wheel device (3) is arranged at the middle-back side of the lower part of the machine frame (1), a dynamic force box is arranged at the machine frame (1), the front wheel device (2) and the rear wheel device (3) are respectively in transmission connection with the dynamic force box (7), and a collecting device (10) is fixed at the upper part of the machine frame (1). The present invention can be arranged on motor vehicles and man-powered vehicles, and the power part of the multifunction cleaning machine is powered by a battery jar. The multifunction cleaning machine is suitable for the cleaning work of various occasions, and can not only clean the floating dust and ordinary domestic waste on the road but also can clean the perpetual snows and thin ice which are consolidated on the road in winter and clean and wash the smooth ground of corridors, yards, markets and squares. Besides, the present invention can reduce greatly the labour intensity, raise work efficiency and reduce sanitary cost.

Description

Unimog

Technical field:

The present invention relates to the improvement of scavenging machine structure.

Background technology:

The existing general structure of scavenging machine is comparatively fixing, and function is comparatively single, and it is several to be divided into cleaning road surface, garden, the field of standing, room, corridor etc.These scavenging machines can only be cleared away ground floating dust and less household garbage, as paper scrap, cigarette case, food pack etc.All can not remove for the accumulated snow or the thin ice etc. of compacting in winter on the road surface, can not clean the smooth ground on corridor, garden, the square, removing operation to above-mentioned road surface, ground can only rely on manpower to go to finish, and labour intensity is big, and operating efficiency is low.Though the mop of the band wheel that use in some station, market can alleviate manpower, finishes large-area cleaning operation, it can only wipe ground floating ash, and heavier spot then is difficult for removing.

Summary of the invention:

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of unimog, the characteristics that it has compact conformation, diverse in function, applied widely, a tractor serves several purposes, reduction environmental sanitation cost, increases work efficiency.The present invention comprises frame, preceding wheel apparatus, back wheel apparatus, power cabinet, gathering-device, preceding wheel apparatus is arranged on the front side of frame lower, back wheel apparatus is arranged on the middle rear side of frame lower, engine is arranged on the frame, preceding wheel apparatus and back wheel apparatus are in transmission connection with the power cabinet respectively, and gathering-device is fixed on the top of frame.Described gathering-device is: refuse collector, ice and snow compression set or sewage collection equipment; Refuse collector is made up of dust shield, dust absorption fan, dust-absorbing tube, dust container, air filter, preceding dustbin, back dustbin; The both sides and the top of wheel apparatus and back wheel apparatus before dust shield is fixed on, dust absorption fan is fixed on the upper end of dust shield, the dust container is fixed on the rear side on the frame, be connected with dust-absorbing tube between the front side of the upper end of dust absorption fan and dust container, the back upper lateral part of dust container is fixed with air filter; The downside of air filter is connected with exhaust duct, and the transverse tube air outlet of exhaust duct is located at the rear side below of back wheel apparatus, and preceding dustbin and back dustbin are located at the front side and the rear side of dust shield bottom respectively; The ice and snow compression set is by dust shield, dust absorption fan, dust-absorbing tube, receive bucket, extrusion, piston plate, piston rod, the piston transverse slat, the piston bridge, drive link, bent wheel is formed, the both sides and the top of wheel apparatus and back wheel apparatus before dust shield is fixed on, dust absorption fan is fixed on the upper end of dust shield, receive the back upper lateral part that bucket is fixed on frame, the rear side that receives bucket is provided with extrusion, piston plate is located at the front side that receives in the bucket, the upper end of piston plate is fixedly connected with the piston transverse slat, bent wheel is fixed on the rear side of upper rack power cabinet, the piston bridge is fixed on the bent frame of taking turns and receiving between the bucket, the stage casing of piston rod is located on the piston bridge, fixedly connected with piston plate in the rear end of piston rod, the front end of piston rod and the rear end of drive link are hinged, the front end of drive link is hinged with bent wheel, receives between bucket and the dust absorption fan and is connected with dust-absorbing tube; Sewage collection equipment is by filtered water tank, foul water tank, handlebar, the clear water connecting leg, preceding sewage rubbish box, the sewage connecting leg, back sewage rubbish box, the sewage suction pipe, foul water pump, the sewage cover, preceding soil pipe, back soil pipe, fresh water spray pipe is formed, filtered water tank is located at the front side of upper rack, foul water tank is provided with the rear side of upper rack, the both sides of wheel apparatus and back wheel apparatus before sewage is located at, the bottom of the sewage cover of wheel apparatus front side before preceding sewage rubbish box is located at, back sewage rubbish box is located at the bottom of the sewage cover of back wheel apparatus rear side, be fixed with fresh water spray pipe on the sewage cover of preceding sewage rubbish box downside, be connected with the clear water connecting leg between fresh water spray pipe and the filtered water tank, the downside of preceding sewage rubbish box is provided with coupled logical preceding soil pipe, the downside of back sewage rubbish box is provided with coupled logical back soil pipe, be provided with the sewage connecting leg between preceding soil pipe and the back soil pipe, be provided with the sewage suction pipe between back soil pipe and the foul water tank, be connected with foul water pump on the sewage suction pipe, the rear portion of frame is fixed with handlebar.The present invention can be installed on motor vehicle, the rickshaw, its power section drives by the storage battery power supply or by fuel oil, gas engine, be adapted to the cleaning works of various occasions, outside the floating dust and general household garbage on the decapacitation cleaning road surface, can also clean and remove accumulated snow or the thin ice that are compacted winter on the road surface, can also clean, can greatly reduce labour intensity ground smooth on corridor, garden, market, the square, improve operating efficiency, reduce the environmental sanitation cost.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of band refuse collector of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the overall structure schematic diagram of band ice and snow gathering-device of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is the structural representation of band sewage collection equipment of the present invention.

The specific embodiment:

The specific embodiment one: (referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 3) present embodiment is made up of frame 1, preceding wheel apparatus 2, back wheel apparatus 3, power cabinet 7, gathering-device 10, preceding wheel apparatus 2 is arranged on the front side of frame 1 bottom, back wheel apparatus 3 is arranged on the middle rear side of frame 1 bottom, power cabinet 7 is arranged on the frame 1, preceding wheel apparatus 2 and back wheel apparatus 3 are in transmission connection with power cabinet 7 respectively, and gathering-device 10 is fixed on the top of frame 1.The front end of frame 1 is provided with front truck wheel carrier 8, and the rear end of frame 1 is provided with rear wheel frame 9.Preceding wheel apparatus 2 is by preceding transfer bidentate wheel 15, front boom 16, preceding hydraulic cylinder 17, preceding roller gear 19, preceding roller bearing 20, preceding chain 21, working head 32 is formed before some, transfer bidentate wheel 15 and preceding roller gear 19 before the two ends of front boom 16 are respectively equipped with, preceding transfer bidentate wheel 15 is arranged on the middle part of the fronk rack plate 33 of frame 1, preceding roller gear 19 is fixedlyed connected with preceding roller bearing 20, chain 21 before being provided with between preceding transfer bidentate wheel 15 and the preceding roller gear 19, be fixed with some preceding working heads 32 on the external surface of preceding roller bearing 20, before an end of hydraulic cylinder 17 be fixed on the bottom of fronk rack plate 33 by axle, a side of the other end of preceding hydraulic cylinder 17 and front boom 16 is hinged.Described some preceding working heads 32 are cleaning brushes, pound hammer or wipe ground cloth.Back wheel apparatus 3 is by back transfer bidentate wheel 22, back boom 24, back hydraulic cylinder 23, back roller gear 26, back roller bearing 27, rear chain 25, some backs working head 35 is formed, the two ends of back boom 24 are respectively equipped with back transfer bidentate wheel 22 and back roller gear 26, back transfer bidentate wheel 22 is arranged on the middle part of the back frame plate 34 of frame 1, back roller gear 26 is fixedlyed connected with back roller bearing 27, be provided with rear chain 25 between back transfer bidentate wheel 22 and the back roller gear 26, be fixed with some backs working head 35 on the external surface of back roller bearing 27, the bottom of frame plate 34 after one end of back hydraulic cylinder 23 is fixed on by axle, a side of the other end of back hydraulic cylinder 23 and back boom 24 is hinged.Described some backs working head 35 is cleaning brushes, pounds hammer or wipe ground cloth.Described power cabinet 7 is provided with preceding output gear 11, back output gear 12, preceding output chain 14, back output chain 13, before output chain 14 be located at before between the preceding transfer bidentate wheel 15 on output gear 11 and the preceding wheel apparatus 2, back output chain 13 be located at back output gear 12 with after back transfer bidentate on the wheel apparatus 3 take turns between 22.Described gathering-device 10 is: refuse collector, ice and snow compression set or sewage collection equipment; Refuse collector is made up of dust shield 6, dust absorption fan 4, dust-absorbing tube 5, dust container 29, air filter 28, preceding dustbin 18, back dustbin 30; The both sides and the top of wheel apparatus 2 and back wheel apparatus 3 before dust shield 6 is fixed on, dust absorption fan 4 is fixed on the upper end of dust shield 6, dust container 29 is fixed on the rear side on the frame 1, be connected with dust-absorbing tube 5 between the front side of the upper end of dust absorption fan 4 and dust container 29, the back upper lateral part of dust container 29 is fixed with air filter 28; The downside of air filter 28 is connected with exhaust duct 31, and the transverse tube air outlet 36 of exhaust duct 31 is located at the rear side below of back wheel apparatus 3, and preceding dustbin 18 and back dustbin 30 are located at the front side and the rear side of dust shield 6 bottoms respectively; The ice and snow compression set is by dust shield 6, dust absorption fan 4, dust-absorbing tube 5, receive bucket 41, extrusion 4-2, piston plate 43, piston rod 44, piston transverse slat 45, piston bridge 46, drive link 47, bent wheel 48 is formed, the both sides and the top of wheel apparatus 2 and back wheel apparatus 3 before dust shield 6 is fixed on, dust absorption fan 4 is fixed on the upper end of dust shield 6, receive the back upper lateral part that bucket 41 is fixed on frame 1, the rear side that receives bucket 41 is provided with extrusion 42, piston plate 43 is located at the front side that receives in the bucket 41, the upper end of piston plate 43 is fixedly connected with piston transverse slat 45, bent wheel 48 is fixed on the rear side of frame 1 top power cabinet 7, piston bridge 46 is fixed on bent wheel 48 and receives on the frame 1 that struggles against between 41, the stage casing of piston rod 44 is located on the piston bridge 46, fixedly connected with piston plate 43 in the rear end of piston rod 44, the rear end of the front end of piston rod 44 and drive link 47 is hinged, the front end of drive link 47 is hinged with song wheel 48, receives between bucket 41 and the dust absorption fan 4 and is connected with dust-absorbing tube 5; Sewage collection equipment is by filtered water tank 61, foul water tank 62, handlebar 64, clear water connecting leg 65, preceding sewage rubbish box 66, sewage connecting leg 67, back sewage rubbish box 68, sewage suction pipe 69, foul water pump 70, sewage cover 71, preceding soil pipe 72, back soil pipe 73, fresh water spray pipe 74 is formed, filtered water tank 61 is located at the front side on frame 1 top, foul water tank 62 is provided with the rear side on frame 1 top, the both sides of wheel apparatus 2 and back wheel apparatus 3 before sewage cover 71 is located at, the bottom of the sewage cover 71 of wheel apparatus 2 front sides before preceding sewage rubbish box 66 is located at, back sewage rubbish box 68 is located at the bottom of the sewage cover 71 of back wheel apparatus 3 rear sides, be fixed with fresh water spray pipe 74 on the sewage cover 71 of preceding sewage rubbish box 66 downsides, be connected with clear water connecting leg 65 between fresh water spray pipe 74 and the filtered water tank 61, the downside of preceding sewage rubbish box 66 is provided with coupled logical preceding soil pipe 72, the downside of back sewage rubbish box 68 is provided with coupled logical back soil pipe 73, be provided with sewage connecting leg 67 between preceding soil pipe 72 and the back soil pipe 73, be provided with sewage suction pipe 69 between back soil pipe 73 and the foul water tank 62, be connected with foul water pump 70 on the sewage suction pipe 69, the rear portion of frame 1 is fixed with handlebar 64.

The specific embodiment two: (difference referring to the present embodiment of Fig. 1-Fig. 3) and the specific embodiment one is that increasing in the inboard of dust shield 6 has venetian blind type inner cover 37.In the increase of the inboard of sewage cover 71 venetian blind type inner cover 37 is arranged.On the frame 1 of foul water tank 62 rear sides, increase tool box 63 is arranged.Other composition is identical with the specific embodiment one with annexation.

Operating principle: when being used for sweeping rubbish, preceding working head 32 and back working head 35 on preceding wheel apparatus 2 and the back wheel apparatus 3 are cleaning brushes, cleaning brush has been swept ground dust, rubbish through dust-absorbing tube 5 dust and rubbish has been sucked in the dust container 29, air blows to ground through exhaust duct 31 again after air filter 28 filters, in dustbin 18 and the back dustbin 30, box was poured out completely afterwards at any time before the rubbish that particle is bigger fell into.When being used for deicing, preceding working head 32 on preceding wheel apparatus 2 and the back wheel apparatus 3 and back working head 35 change into to pound to be hammered into shape or cleaning brush, accumulated snow thin ice on the road surface are smashed in dust-absorbing tube 5 is admitted to reception bucket 41, through piston plate 43 trash ice and snow are pushed extrusion 42, make trash ice and snow form the snow brick, be convenient to transport.Change preceding working head 32 on preceding wheel apparatus 2 and the back wheel apparatus 3 and back working head 35 into wiping ground cloth when being used to clean ground, spray clear water by filtered water tank earthward through fresh water spray pipe 74, wipe ground cloth rotation with the ground scrub, sewage after it is cleaned is dumped in preceding sewage rubbish box 66 and the back sewage rubbish box 68, sewage is sucked in the foul water tank 62 through foul water pump 70, sewage can reuse after filtering.

Claims

1, unimog, it comprises frame (1), preceding wheel apparatus (2), back wheel apparatus (3), power cabinet (7), gathering-device (10), preceding wheel apparatus (2) is arranged on the front side of frame (1) bottom, back wheel apparatus (3) is arranged on the middle rear side of frame (1) bottom, power cabinet (7) is arranged on the frame (1), preceding wheel apparatus (2) and back wheel apparatus (3) are in transmission connection with power cabinet (7) respectively, gathering-device (10) is fixed on the top of frame (1), it is characterized in that described gathering-device (10) is: refuse collector, ice and snow compression set or sewage collection equipment; Refuse collector is made up of dust shield (6), dust absorption fan (4), dust-absorbing tube (5), dust container (29), air filter (28), preceding dustbin (18), back dustbin (30); Dust shield (6) is fixed on the both sides and the top of preceding wheel apparatus (2) and back wheel apparatus (3), dust absorption fan (4) is fixed on the upper end of dust shield (6), dust container (29) is fixed on the rear side on the frame (1), be connected with dust-absorbing tube (5) between the front side of the upper end of dust absorption fan (4) and dust container (29), the back upper lateral part of dust container (29) is fixed with air filter (28); The downside of air filter (28) is connected with exhaust duct (31), and the transverse tube air outlet (36) of exhaust duct (31) is located at the rear side below of back wheel apparatus (3), and preceding dustbin (18) and back dustbin (30) are located at the front side and the rear side of dust shield (6) bottom respectively; The ice and snow compression set is by dust shield (6), dust absorption fan (4), dust-absorbing tube (5), receive bucket (41), extrusion (4-2), piston plate (43), piston rod (44), piston transverse slat (45), piston bridge (46), drive link (47), bent wheel (48) is formed, dust shield (6) is fixed on the both sides and the top of preceding wheel apparatus (2) and back wheel apparatus (3), dust absorption fan (4) is fixed on the upper end of dust shield (6), receive the back upper lateral part that bucket (41) is fixed on frame (1), the rear side that receives bucket (41) is provided with extrusion (42), piston plate (43) is located at the front side that receives in the bucket (41), the upper end of piston plate (43) is fixedly connected with piston transverse slat (45), bent wheel (48) is fixed on the rear side of frame (1) top power cabinet (7), piston bridge (46) is fixed on bent wheel (48) and receives on the frame (1) that struggles against between (41), the stage casing of piston rod (44) is located on the piston bridge (46), fixedly connected with piston plate (43) in the rear end of piston rod (44), the rear end of the front end of piston rod (44) and drive link (47) is hinged, the front end of drive link (47) is hinged with bent wheel (48), receives between bucket (41) and the dust absorption fan (4) and is connected with dust-absorbing tube (5); Sewage collection equipment is by filtered water tank (61), foul water tank (62), handlebar (64), clear water connecting leg (65), preceding sewage rubbish box (66), sewage connecting leg (67), back sewage rubbish box (68), sewage suction pipe (69), foul water pump (70), sewage cover (71), preceding soil pipe (72), back soil pipe (73), fresh water spray pipe (74) is formed, filtered water tank (61) is located at the front side on frame (1) top, foul water tank (62) is provided with the rear side on frame (1) top, sewage cover (71) is located at the both sides of preceding wheel apparatus (2) and back wheel apparatus (3), preceding sewage rubbish box (66) is located at the bottom of the sewage cover (71) of preceding wheel apparatus (2) front side, back sewage rubbish box (68) is located at the bottom of the sewage cover (71) of back wheel apparatus (3) rear side, be fixed with fresh water spray pipe (74) on the sewage cover (71) of preceding sewage rubbish box (66) downside, be connected with clear water connecting leg (65) between fresh water spray pipe (74) and the filtered water tank (61), the downside of preceding sewage rubbish box (66) is provided with coupled logical preceding soil pipe (72), the downside of back sewage rubbish box (68) is provided with coupled logical back soil pipe (73), be provided with sewage connecting leg (67) between preceding soil pipe (73) and the back soil pipe (72), be provided with sewage suction pipe (69) between back soil pipe (73) and the foul water tank (62), be connected with foul water pump (70) on the sewage suction pipe (69), the rear portion of frame (1) is fixed with handlebar (64).

2, unimog according to claim 1 is characterized in that the front end of frame (1) is provided with front truck wheel carrier (8), and the rear end of frame (1) is provided with rear wheel frame (9).

3, unimog according to claim 1, it is characterized in that preceding wheel apparatus (2) takes turns (15) by preceding transfer bidentate, front boom (16), preceding hydraulic cylinder (17), preceding roller gear (19), preceding roller bearing (20), preceding chain (21), working head (32) is formed before some, transfer bidentate wheel (15) and preceding roller gear (19) before the two ends of front boom (16) are respectively equipped with, preceding transfer bidentate wheel (15) is arranged on the middle part of the fronk rack plate (33) of frame (1), preceding roller gear (19) is fixedlyed connected with preceding roller bearing (20), be provided with preceding chain (21) between preceding transfer bidentate wheel (15) and the preceding roller gear (19), be fixed with some preceding working heads (32) on the external surface of preceding roller bearing (20), before an end of hydraulic cylinder (17) be fixed on the bottom of fronk rack plate (33) by axle, a side of the other end of preceding hydraulic cylinder (17) and front boom (16) is hinged.

4, unimog according to claim 1, it is characterized in that back wheel apparatus (3) is by back transfer bidentate wheel (22), back boom (24), back hydraulic cylinder (23), back roller gear (26), back roller bearing (27), rear chain (25), some back working heads (35) are formed, the two ends of back boom (24) are respectively equipped with back transfer bidentate wheel (22) and back roller gear (26), back transfer bidentate wheel (22) is arranged on the middle part of the back frame plate (34) of frame (1), back roller gear (26) is fixedlyed connected with back roller bearing (27), be provided with rear chain (25) between back transfer bidentate wheel (22) and the back roller gear (26), be fixed with some backs working head (35) on the external surface of back roller bearing (27), the bottom of frame plate (34) after one end of back hydraulic cylinder (23) is fixed on by axle, a side of the other end of back hydraulic cylinder (23) and back boom (24) is hinged.

5, unimog according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described power cabinet (7) is provided with preceding output gear (11), back output gear (12), preceding output chain (14), back output chain (13), the preceding transfer bidentate that preceding output chain (14) is located on preceding output gear (11) and the preceding wheel apparatus (2) is taken turns between (15), and the back transfer bidentate after back output chain (13) is located on output gear (12) and the back wheel apparatus (3) is taken turns between (22).

6, unimog according to claim 1 is characterized in that in the inboard of dust shield (6) venetian blind type inner cover (37) being arranged.

7, unimog according to claim 1 is characterized in that on the frame (1) of foul water tank (62) rear side tool box (63) being arranged.