CN215380121U

CN215380121U - Three-dimensional planting structure suitable for horticulture therapy

Info

Publication number: CN215380121U
Application number: CN202022885100.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王青; 马慧晶; 靳一丹; 陈雪梅; 汪天宇; 王会顶; 赵雪晴
Original assignee: Beijing Xinghe Garden Landscape Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Xinghe Garden Landscape Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-04
Filing date: 2020-12-04
Publication date: 2022-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-04

Abstract

The utility model relates to a three-dimensional planting structure suitable for horticulture therapy, which comprises a steel frame body, an upper layer telescopic arm, a lower layer telescopic arm, a planting box and an automatic spraying unit, wherein the steel frame body, the upper layer telescopic arm, the lower layer telescopic arm, the planting box and the automatic spraying unit are arranged in a longitudinal direction, the steel frame body, the upper layer telescopic arm, the lower layer telescopic arm and the planting box are all connected through rotating wheels, an organic planting module is arranged in the planting box, and the organic planting module comprises a starch plastic shell, a plant straw layer, corn cob nutrient columns and a planting substrate layer, the starch plastic shell is arranged in a shape of a square trough, the plant straw layer is filled in the square trough on the outer layer of the starch plastic shell, the corn cob nutrient columns are arranged in the plant straw layer at intervals, and the planting substrate layer is arranged on the inner layer of the starch plastic shell. The three-dimensional planting structure can conveniently replace the substrate and release nutrient substances by arranging the degradable organic cultivation module, can solve the problem of resource waste, widens the gardening activity space of residents, and promotes the popularization and application of the gardening therapy in residential areas.

Description

Three-dimensional planting structure suitable for horticulture therapy

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a three-dimensional planting structure for horticultural therapy, in particular to a planting structure which is degradable in nutrition, facilitates the replacement of various planting unit matrixes and saves resources, can widen the activity space of horticulture and promote the popularization and application of the horticultural therapy in residential areas, belongs to the content of municipal engineering construction and is suitable for the ecological construction requirement of current urban greening.

Background

The horticulture therapy is used as an auxiliary treatment method, beautifies plants or potted plants and gardens by actually contacting and using horticulture materials, relieves pressure and recovers the mind by contacting the natural environment, is mainly applied to hospitals, nursing homes and rehabilitation centers at present, is used rarely in residential areas for disabled people, old people, mental disease patients and the like, and is single in applicable population and low in participation and interaction degree. The horticultural therapy is applied to the aspects of general healing and rehabilitation medicine, and the horticultural activities are used as a means for treating patients, with the increasing pressure of modern people and the increasing severity of sub-health problems, the horticultural therapy is applied to health-care communities based on the concept of the horticultural therapy, but the popularization degree is far from enough. The existing residential areas lack of horticultural activity sites due to lack of shortage of land, which is an important factor for limiting the development of health-care communities based on the concept of horticultural therapy.

The three-dimensional greening is an important means for relieving the tension of the land used in the residential area. At present, the whole residential area is small in three-dimensional greening area, most existing three-dimensional planting devices are used for planting basic ornamental flowers and cannot be used for residents to participate, and the application form of the device is single. In addition, the substrates of the planting boxes need to be replaced completely when some flowers and vegetables are rotated, so that resource waste is caused. Therefore, the research on the three-dimensional planting structure based on the horticultural therapy concept widens the operation space of the residents in horticulture, and has great significance for promoting the popularization and application of the horticultural therapy in the residential area.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a three-dimensional planting structure suitable for horticultural therapy aiming at the condition that the popularization and application of the horticultural therapy in a residential area are limited by shortage of land, and the three-dimensional planting structure comprises a degradable organic cultivation module so as to be convenient for replacing a substrate and release nutrient substances, so that the problem of resource waste can be solved, the gardening activity space of residents is widened, and the popularization and application of the horticultural therapy in the residential area are promoted.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a three-dimensional planting structure suitable for horticultural therapy, which comprises a steel frame body, an upper layer telescopic arm, a lower layer telescopic arm, planting boxes and an automatic spraying unit, wherein the upper layer telescopic arm and the lower layer telescopic arm are transversely arranged on the upper part and the lower part of the steel frame body respectively, the planting boxes are arranged on the upper layer telescopic arm and the lower layer telescopic arm, the automatic spraying unit is used for irrigation, the steel frame body, the upper layer telescopic arm, the lower layer telescopic arm and the planting boxes are connected through rotating wheels, an organic planting module is arranged in each planting box, and each organic planting module comprises a starch plastic shell, a plant straw layer, a corn cob nutrition column and a planting substrate layer, the starch plastic shell is arranged in a shape of a rectangular groove, the plant straw layer is filled in the rectangular groove on the outer layer of the starch plastic shell, the corn cob nutrition column is arranged in the plant straw layer at intervals, and the planting substrate layer is arranged on the inner layer of the starch plastic shell.

Preferably, the steel frame body and the planting box are both made of stainless steel coating materials; the height of the steel frame body is 210cm, and the length, the width and the height of the planting box are 150 multiplied by 80 multiplied by 30 cm; the arm length of the upper layer telescopic arm is 45cm, and the arm length of the lower layer telescopic arm is 80 cm; the thickness of the organic cultivation module is 6 cm.

Preferably, one end of each of the upper-layer telescopic arm and the lower-layer telescopic arm is fixed on the steel frame body through a rotating wheel with a rotating angle of 90 degrees, and the other end of each of the upper-layer telescopic arm and the lower-layer telescopic arm is connected with the planting box through a rotating wheel with a rotating angle of 180 degrees.

Preferably, the bottom of the steel frame body is provided with universal wheels, and the lower part of the steel frame body is provided with a tool storage box; the bottom of the planting box is provided with a water outlet.

Preferably, the corncob nutrition column is made by connecting a plurality of perforated corncob middle sections, and the corncob middle sections are provided with penetration holes.

Preferably, the starch plastic shell is provided with a water permeable hole on the inner layer, the upper part of the square groove of the organic cultivation module is provided with a cover plate, the cover plate is provided with a nutrition input port, and the nutrition input port is connected with the corncob nutrition column.

Preferably, the penetration holes are penetrating holes which are arranged in a vertical direction and a transverse direction in a crossed mode.

Preferably, a fixing bracket is arranged between the steel frame body and the planting box.

Preferably, automatic spraying unit includes upper spray nozzle and lower floor's spray nozzle be connected with the water pump, upper spray nozzle sets up steel support body top, lower floor's spray nozzle sets up planting box outside bottom on the flexible arm of upper strata.

Based on the technical scheme, the utility model has the advantages that:

the three-dimensional planting structure suitable for the horticultural therapy is characterized in that an organic planting module is placed on a planting box of the three-dimensional planting structure to serve as a planting container for plants such as vegetables and flowers, the three-dimensional planting structure is made of environment-friendly materials such as degradable starch plastics, plant straws and corncobs, the outer layer of the three-dimensional planting structure is made of the degradable starch plastics, air-permeable small holes are uniformly distributed in the surface of the outer layer of the three-dimensional planting structure, the plant straws are filled in the starch plastics, the corncobs are embedded in the starch plastics, holes are formed in the middle of the starch plastics, the unit modules are air-permeable and water-permeable, nutrient substances can be slowly released, unit modules with different sizes can be manufactured according to planting needs, matrixes suitable for growth of different types of vegetables and flowers can be placed, the planting unit matrixes can be replaced timely according to the growth period of the plants, and the problem of resource waste caused by the fact that the matrixes of the planting box need to be replaced completely when some plants rotate is solved.

According to the three-dimensional planting structure suitable for the horticultural therapy, the four layers of planting boxes including the upper layer, the lower layer, the left layer and the right layer are arranged on the planting structure, so that residents can carry out horticultural activities in planting seasons, the horticultural activity space of the residents is widened, the three-dimensional planting structure is collected into the frame body through the telescopic arm in cold seasons and used for placing season pot plants or carrying out plate newspaper manufacturing, and the application form of small garden products is increased.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model without limiting the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a three-dimensional planting structure;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a three-dimensional planting structure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an organic cultivation module;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a corn cob nutrition column.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

The present invention provides a stereoscopic planting structure suitable for horticulture therapy, as shown in fig. 1-4, in which a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown. The stereoscopic planting structure comprises the degradable organic cultivation module, so that the substrate can be conveniently replaced and nutrient substances can be released, the problem of resource waste can be solved, the activity space of the resident horticulture is widened, and the popularization and application of the horticulture therapy in the residential area are promoted.

Specifically, the stereoscopic planting structure suitable for the horticultural therapy comprises a steel frame body 1 which is longitudinally arranged, an upper layer telescopic arm 3 and a lower layer telescopic arm 5 which are transversely arranged on the upper part and the lower part of the steel frame body 1 respectively, a planting box 4 which is arranged on the upper layer telescopic arm 3 and the lower layer telescopic arm 5, and an automatic spraying unit 18 for irrigation, the steel frame body 1, the upper layer telescopic arm 3, the lower layer telescopic arm 5 and the planting box 4 are all connected through the rotating wheel 2, the planting box 4 is internally provided with an organic planting module 6, the organic planting module 6 comprises a starch plastic shell 7 which is arranged in a shape of a square-groove, a plant straw layer 8 which is filled in the outer round-groove of the starch plastic shell 7, corncob nutrition columns 9 which are arranged in the plant straw layer 8 at intervals, and a planting substrate layer 12 which is arranged on the inner layer of the starch plastic shell 7.

As shown in figure 1, the steel frame body 1 is made of stainless steel material and is coated with paint, the height is 210cm, and the rotating wheel 2, the upper and lower telescopic arms, the planting box 4, the universal wheel 14 and the tool storage box 15 are arranged on the steel frame body. The bottom of steel support body 1 is equipped with universal wheel 14, the lower part of steel support body 1 is equipped with instrument and deposits case 15.

The sizes of the steel plates on the two sides of the steel frame body 1 are 180 multiplied by 30cm, a groove-shaped box plate is fixed at the upper end of the steel plate, and an upper-layer automatic spraying unit 18 is fixed in the groove-shaped box plate. A connecting column is respectively fixed at the middle part (110cm high position) and the lower part (30cm high position) between the steel plates at two sides of the steel frame body 1, the diameter is 5cm, the length can be 160cm in the embodiment, the whole planting structure framework is formed, a rotating wheel 2 is arranged on the connecting column, the rotating angle is 90 degrees, and the rotating wheel 2 on the connecting column is connected with a telescopic arm.

As shown in fig. 2, one end of each of the upper telescopic arm 3 and the lower telescopic arm 5 is fixed on the steel frame body 1 through a rotating wheel 2 with a rotation angle of 90 °, and the other end is connected with the planting box 4 through a rotating wheel with a rotation angle of 180 °. The arm length of the upper layer telescopic arm 3 is 45cm, one end of the upper layer telescopic arm is fixed on the frame body rotating wheel 2, and the other end of the upper layer telescopic arm is connected with the planting box 4 through the rotating wheel with the adjustable rotating angle of 180 degrees. The total length of the arm length of the lower-layer telescopic arm 5 is 80cm and is divided into two sections, the first section is the same as the upper-layer telescopic arm 3, the second section is embedded in the first section and is telescopic, and then the planting box 4 can be pushed and pulled inwards or outwards, so that the lower-layer planting box 4 can contact with sunlight. The planting boxes 4 are all made of stainless steel enamel-covered materials, the length, the width and the height of the planting boxes 4 are 150, 80 and 30cm, and a water outlet 17 is formed in the bottom of each planting box.

As shown in fig. 3, the organic cultivation module 6 includes a starch plastic casing 7 arranged in a shape of a rectangular trough, a plant straw layer 8 filled in the rectangular trough on the outer layer of the starch plastic casing 7, corncob nutrition columns 9 arranged in the plant straw layer 8 at intervals, and a planting substrate layer 12 arranged on the inner layer of the starch plastic casing 7.

Specifically, the thickness of the organic cultivation module 6 is 6cm, the outer layer of the organic cultivation module is made of a degradable starch plastic shell 7, plant straws 8 are filled in the organic cultivation module, corncob nutrition columns 9 are embedded in the straws, the module can be made into units with different sizes according to the planting requirements, and planting matrixes 12 are placed in the module. As shown in fig. 4, the corncob nutrition column 9 is made by connecting a plurality of perforated corncob middle sections, and the corncob middle sections are provided with penetration holes 10. Preferably, the penetration holes 10 are penetrating holes arranged in a vertical direction and a transverse direction in a crossing manner. 9 intercepting corncob interlude of corncob nutrition post, the vertical perforation of inner core, the horizontal perforation in middle part for the infiltration hole 10, bonds each section through the starch binder, forms a nutrition passageway, and ventilative permeating water, and can slowly release nutrient substance.

The inner layer of the starch plastic shell 7 is provided with water permeable holes 11, nutrient substances in the module can permeate into a planting matrix 12, the upper part of the square-shaped groove of the organic cultivation module 6 is provided with a cover plate, the cover plate is provided with a nutrient input port 13, and the nutrient input port 13 is connected with the corncob nutrient column 9 and used for adding nutrient elements such as nutrient solution and the like required by plants into the nutrient column.

Preferably, a fixing bracket 16 is arranged between the steel frame body 1 and the planting box 4, one end of the fixing bracket 16 is connected with the steel frame body 1, and the other end of the fixing bracket is used for fixing the unfolded planting box 4, so that the stability of the steel frame body in the using process is ensured.

As shown in fig. 2, the automatic spraying unit 18 comprises an upper layer of spraying nozzles and a lower layer of spraying nozzles which are connected with a water pump, the upper layer of spraying nozzles are arranged at the top of the steel frame body 1, and the sprinkling irrigation range is the upper layer of planting box 4; the lower spray nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the planting box 4 on the upper telescopic arm 3 and used for spraying the lower planting box 4.

The three-dimensional planting structure can be constructed by referring to the following method:

the organic cultivation module 6 consists of a starch plastic shell 7, plant straws 8 and a corncob nutrition column 9; the middle section is intercepted after the corncob is removed, the inner core is vertically punched, the middle position is transversely punched to serve as a penetration hole 10, the manufactured corncob with the same specification and size is bonded by a starch binder and serves as a nutrition conveying and penetration channel, a corncob nutrition column 9 is placed in a starch plastic shell 7, plant straws 8 are filled, water penetration holes 11 are uniformly distributed in the inner surface of the starch plastic shell 7, and a nutrition input port 13 is formed in the upper part of the starch plastic shell.

Plant and can place a plurality of unit modules in the box 4, a plant is planted to every unit, when planting, will plant matrix 12 and put in organic cultivation mould 6 soon, adds required nutrient solution at nutrition input port 13, and nutrient substance passes through corncob nutrition post 9 and outwards carries gradually to permeate gradually through the hole of permeating water 13 and plant matrix 12 in, realize nutrient substance's slow release.

When the variety needs to be replaced after the growth cycle of a plant is finished, the corresponding module unit is taken out of the planting box 4, the operation is convenient, the problems that when the substrate needs to be replaced by a multi-variety mixed planting container in a conventional mode, all the module units need to be replaced, and when part of the module units needs to be replaced, unnecessary damage is caused to other plant root systems are solved, resources are saved, and the organic cultivation module 6 is made of environment-friendly materials, so that the nutrition is degradable.

The manufactured steel frame body 1 is provided with a rotating wheel 2, an upper layer telescopic arm, a lower layer telescopic arm, a planting box 4, a universal wheel 14, a tool storage box 15 and an automatic spraying unit 18, and the frame body is moved to a living area square, a green land and other suitable occasions.

The stereoscopic planting structure of the present invention can be used with reference to the following method:

when using, place organic cultivation module in planting the box, fill planting matrix in it, carry out the plant and plant, according to different vegetation needs, add different function nutrient solutions in to module corncob nutrition post through the nutrition input port, through the transport of nutrition post, nutrient substance slowly permeates in to the matrix through the hole of permeating water, supplies vegetation needs.

When a plant needs to be replaced with the planting matrix in season, the unit modules are taken out, nutrition is degradable, the planting unit matrix can be replaced timely according to the growth period of the plant, and the problem of resource waste caused by the fact that the planting box matrix needs to be replaced completely when crops are crop-rotated is solved. Through set up about, four layers altogether plant the box in planting structural, supply the resident to carry out the horticulture activity in planting the season, widen resident horticulture activity space, with its support body that advances through flexible arm in the cold season for put and answer season cultivated in a pot or carry out the board newspaper preparation, with the application form that increases the gardens smallclothes.

Through the development and application of horticulture therapy in the community, old man, children and pressure crowd can participate in wherein, utilize this planting structure, the resident carries out the horticulture activity through modes such as claim or lease, the box height of planting on the upper strata is 1m, supply the adult to plant the use, the box is planted to the lower floor can supply children to participate in, the current situation that green space is limited in having improved the residential area, lack horticulture activity place has widened resident's horticulture activity space, the popularization and application of horticulture therapy in the residential area has been promoted.

The three-dimensional planting structure of the utility model is based on the gardening therapy concept, and develops the gardening therapy by taking families as a unit, so that residents can participate in the gardening activities in the whole process; the community can regularly organize the horticulture therapy propaganda to can compare the family planting effect, arouse the resident to carry out the enthusiasm of horticulture activity. The existing gardening therapy is rarely applied in a residential area, the applicable population is single, the participation degree and the interaction degree are not high, compared with the traditional application form, the three-dimensional planting structure relieves the phenomena that the existing residential area is lack of land, lacks of gardening activity sites, the three-dimensional greening area is small, the existing three-dimensional planting device is used for planting basic ornamental flowers and cannot be used for residents to participate, the application form of the device is single and the like, the popularization and the application of the gardening therapy in the residential area are really and effectively promoted, and the physical and mental health of the residents is facilitated.

The automatic spraying unit is arranged at the top of the three-dimensional planting structure, so that management and maintenance of participants are facilitated; the tool storage boxes are distributed on the side surface, so that convenience is brought to the residents to carry out gardening activities; the organic cultivation module is degradable in nutrition, and is convenient for residents to replace the substrate, and meanwhile, the organic cultivation module is beneficial to saving and environmental protection consciousness to root in the life of the residents. In cold seasons, the planting boxes are put into the frame body and can be used for placing season pots and blackboard newspaper to form a special landscape. Compared with the traditional planting structure, the three-dimensional planting structure for the horticulture therapy enhances the environmental protection, increases the space for carrying out gardening activities for residents, and widens the ecological landscape construction form and the plant diversity of the residential area.

Finally, it should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that: modifications to the specific embodiments of the utility model or equivalent substitutions for parts of the technical features may be made; without departing from the spirit of the present invention, it is intended to cover all aspects of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A stereoscopic planting structure suitable for horticulture therapy, its characterized in that: comprises a steel frame body (1) which is longitudinally arranged, an upper layer telescopic arm (3) and a lower layer telescopic arm (5) which are transversely arranged on the upper part and the lower part of the steel frame body (1) respectively, planting boxes (4) which are arranged on the upper layer telescopic arm (3) and the lower layer telescopic arm (5) and an automatic spraying unit (18) which is used for irrigation, the steel frame body (1), the upper layer telescopic arm (3), the lower layer telescopic arm (5) and the planting box (4) are all connected through the rotating wheel (2), the organic cultivation module (6) is arranged in the planting box (4), and the organic cultivation module (6) comprises a starch plastic shell (7) which is in a shape of a circular groove, a plant straw layer (8) which is filled in the outer circular groove of the starch plastic shell (7), a corncob nutrition column (9) which is arranged in the plant straw layer (8) at intervals, and a planting substrate layer (12) which is arranged on the inner layer of the starch plastic shell (7).

2. The stereoscopic planting structure of claim 1, wherein: the steel frame body (1) and the planting box (4) are both made of stainless steel coating materials; the height of the steel frame body (1) is 210cm, and the length, the width and the height of the planting box (4) are 150, 80 and 30 cm; the arm length of the upper layer telescopic arm (3) is 45cm, and the arm length of the lower layer telescopic arm (5) is 80 cm; the thickness of the organic cultivation module (6) is 6 cm.

3. The stereoscopic planting structure of claim 1, wherein: one end of the upper layer telescopic arm (3) and one end of the lower layer telescopic arm (5) are fixed on the steel frame body (1) through the rotating wheel (2) with the rotating angle of 90 degrees, and the other end of the upper layer telescopic arm and the lower layer telescopic arm are connected with the planting box (4) through the rotating wheel with the rotating angle of 180 degrees.

4. The stereoscopic planting structure of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the steel frame body (1) is provided with universal wheels (14), and the lower part of the steel frame body (1) is provided with a tool storage box (15); the bottom of the planting box (4) is provided with a water outlet (17).

5. The stereoscopic planting structure of claim 1, wherein: the corncob nutrition column (9) is made by connecting many corncob interlude that punch, be equipped with infiltration hole (10) on the corncob interlude.

6. The stereoscopic planting structure of claim 1, wherein: be equipped with on starch plastic casing (7) inlayer and permeate water hole (11), the shape groove upper portion of returning of organic cultivation module (6) is equipped with the apron, be equipped with nutrition input port (13) on the apron, nutrition input port (13) with corncob nutrition post (9) are connected.

7. The stereoscopic planting structure of claim 1, wherein: the penetration holes (10) are through holes which are arranged in a vertical direction and a transverse direction in a crossed mode.

8. The stereoscopic planting structure of claim 1, wherein: a fixing support (16) is arranged between the steel frame body (1) and the planting box (4).

9. The stereoscopic planting structure of claim 1, wherein: automatic spraying unit (18) include upper spray nozzle and lower floor's spray nozzle be connected with the water pump, upper spray nozzle sets up steel support body (1) top, lower floor's spray nozzle sets up planting box (4) outside bottom on upper telescopic arm (3).