CN215328517U

CN215328517U - Carding machine capable of automatically cleaning cotton scraps

Info

Publication number: CN215328517U
Application number: CN202121475683.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 俞云来
Original assignee: Hangzhou Kejie Industrial Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Kejie Industrial Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-30
Filing date: 2021-06-30
Publication date: 2021-12-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a carding machine capable of automatically cleaning cotton scraps, and aims to overcome the defects that when the carding machine processes cotton, substances such as impurities, cotton linters, neps and the like are accumulated in the carding machine, so that the impurities and the like are easily involved in the cotton to be carded, and the carding efficiency and the carding quality are influenced. The utility model comprises a shell, a working chamber is arranged in the shell, a guide rail is arranged in the working chamber wall, a slidable cleaning mechanism is arranged between the guide rails, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning plate and a push plate, the cleaning plate is hinged on the push plate, a spring is arranged between the cleaning plate and the push plate, and the cleaning push plate can be always contacted with the bottom wall of the working chamber through the spring; the utility model discloses a through drive cleaning board, push pedal along the slide rail removal, can clear up fast accumulational impurity in the carding machine, cotton linter, nep etc to effectual comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning efficiency and the comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning quality that have improved.

Description

Carding machine capable of automatically cleaning cotton scraps

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field related to cotton processing equipment, in particular to a carding machine capable of automatically cleaning cotton scraps.

Background

The carding machine is used for processing cotton fibers and chemical fibers, belongs to textile machinery, and is characterized in that carding is an important process according to a spinning process flow, the former process of the carding machine is an opening and picking combination machine, and the latter process is a drawing frame (carding process flow) or a sliver lap machine (combing process flow). At present, most of cotton carding machines on the market can not discharge impurities, cotton linters, neps and other substances separated from a carding working area in time, but are repeatedly carded and refined, the refined impurities and the like are finally mixed into a cotton net to form semi-finished slivers, the quality of the semi-finished slivers is reduced, wherein the impurities, the cotton linters, the neps and other substances are accumulated in the processing process, adverse effects on cotton processing can be caused after long-term accumulation, and therefore manual regular cleaning is needed, and the processing efficiency of cotton is greatly reduced.

Chinese patent publication No. CN209759657U, announcement day 2019 12 months 10 days, utility model's name is a carding machine for covering yarn, and this application discloses a carding machine for covering yarn, this carding machine for covering yarn is convenient for improve the quality of processing with the nep separation under the effect of snatching thorn strip, licker-in, minute pole and carding plate. The problem that impurities, cotton linters, neps and other substances separated from cotton in a carding working area of a carding machine cannot be discharged in time is solved, and the defect that accumulated impurities cannot be effectively treated exists.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model overcomes the defects that impurities, short cotton linters, neps and other substances are accumulated in a carding machine when the carding machine processes cotton, so that the impurities and the like are easily drawn into the cotton to be carded, and the carding efficiency and the carding quality are influenced, and provides the carding machine capable of automatically cleaning cotton scraps.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a can clear up carding machine of cotton bits automatically, includes the organism, is equipped with the working chamber in the organism, is equipped with the guide rail on 2 inner walls in working chamber, installs mobilizable clearance mechanism on the guide rail, and clearance mechanism includes clearance board, push pedal, and the push pedal articulates at clearance board lower extreme, installs the spring between clearance board and the push pedal, can make the clearance push pedal contact with the working chamber bottom surface all the time through the spring.

The utility model discloses a through drive cleaning board, push pedal along the slide rail removal, can clear up fast accumulational impurity in the carding machine, cotton linter, nep etc to effectual comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning efficiency and the comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning quality that have improved.

Preferably, the cleaning plate comprises a connecting plate and a connecting block, the connecting block is mounted on the connecting plate, extending bodies are arranged at two ends of the connecting block, a rotating shaft is mounted between the two extending bodies, the cleaning push plate is mounted on the rotating shaft, a fixing plate is mounted on the connecting block, the fixing plate is mounted on the fixing plate, and the spring is mounted between the fixing plate and the push plate. The utility model discloses a through the spring action of spring can make the push pedal contact with the working chamber bottom wall all the time to can improve the cleaning quality.

Preferably, the guide rail comprises a horizontal section and an inclined section. The cleaning plate is convenient to clean impurities in the moving and transporting process.

Preferably, the cleaning plate is provided with a driving plate, the driving plate is provided with a plurality of driving wheels controlled by a motor, and the driving wheels are arranged in the guide rail. Is beneficial to the driving cleaning of the cleaning mechanism.

Preferably, the cleaning plate is provided with a dust suction head, the lower side of the machine body is provided with a dust suction mechanism, and the dust suction mechanism is communicated with the dust suction head through a connecting pipe. The dust collection head is beneficial to timely processing dust generated in the cleaning process, thereby preventing cotton from being polluted.

Preferably, the bottom of the working cavity is provided with an open slot which is communicated up and down, and the open slot is of an inverted trapezoid structure. Is beneficial to the sending of the cleaning structure to the impurities.

As preferred, the base is installed to the organism downside, is connected through the bracing piece between base and the organism, and dust absorption mechanism installs on the base, installs the drive belt group on the base, has placed the collecting box on the drive belt group, and the collecting box opening corresponds with open slot downside opening. The transmission belt group can timely clean impurities, cotton linters, neps and other substances in the collecting box.

Preferably, the push plate is provided with a rubber head, and the rubber head is in contact with the bottom surface of the working cavity.

The rubber head is made of rubber materials, so that the rubber head can be prevented from being moved for a long time to damage paint on the inner wall of the working cavity.

Preferably, the lower surface of the push plate is provided with a roller which is supported on the bottom surface of the working cavity. The push plate and the rubber head can move conveniently.

Preferably, the gap between the two driving plates and the connecting plate 12 forms an interference prevention groove. The interference prevention groove can effectively prevent other carding mechanisms from interfering when the cleaning mechanism moves, so that the cleaning efficiency is reduced.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this use is novel, through the clearance mechanism that can regularly remove, can effectually clear up in time the impurity that produces the working chamber in, material such as cotton linter, nep to prevent during rubbish such as impurity is drawn into the cotton in the processing, thereby improved comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning efficiency and comb and parallel cotton fibers quality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a carding machine of the present invention which automatically cleans lint;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary view at "A" in FIG. 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an isometric view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. the machine body, 2, the working chamber, 3, the horizontal section, 4, the inclined section, 5, the dust collection mechanism, 6, the supporting rod, 7, the base, 8, the open slot, 9, the collecting box, 10, the transmission belt group, 11, the connecting pipe, 12, the connecting plate, 13, the driving plate, 14, the dust collection head, 15, the extension body, 16, the connecting block, 17, the fixing plate, 18, the spring, 19, the push plate, 20, the rotating shaft, 21, the rubber head, 22, the roller, 23, the cleaning mechanism, 24, the cleaning plate, 25, the interference prevention groove, 26 and the driving wheel.

Detailed Description

It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", "the" and "the" include plural referents unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, units, modules, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, units, modules, components, and/or groups thereof. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "coupled" to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. Further, "connected" or "coupled" as used herein may include wirelessly connected or wirelessly coupled. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes all or any element and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further described in detail by the following specific embodiments in combination with the attached drawings:

example 1: a carding machine capable of automatically cleaning cotton scraps (see attached figures 1-3) comprises a machine body 1, a working chamber 2 is arranged in the machine body 1, guide rails are arranged on the inner wall of the working chamber 2, a movable cleaning mechanism 23 is installed between the guide rails, the cleaning mechanism 23 comprises a cleaning plate 24 and a push plate 19, the push plate 19 is hinged to the lower end of the cleaning plate 24, a spring 18 is installed between the cleaning plate 12 and the push plate 19, and the cleaning push plate 19 can be always in contact with the bottom wall of the working chamber through the spring 18. The utility model discloses a through drive cleaning plate 24, push pedal 19 remove along the slide rail, can clear up fast accumulational impurity in the carding machine, material such as cotton linter, nep to effectual cotton carding efficiency and the comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning quality that has improved. Cleaning plate 12 includes connecting plate 12, connecting block 16, and connecting block 16 installs on the lateral wall body under connecting plate 12, and connecting block 16 both ends are equipped with extension body 15, install pivot 20 between the extension body 15, and clearance push pedal 19 is installed in pivot 20, installs fixed plate 17 on the connecting block 16, and fixed plate 17, spring 18 install between fixed plate 17 and push pedal 19. The utility model discloses a spring action through spring 18 can make push pedal 19 all the time with the 2 diapire contacts of working chamber to can improve the cleaning quality. The guide rail comprises a horizontal section 3 and an inclined section 4. The cleaning plate is convenient to clean impurities in the moving and transporting process. The cleaning plate 24 is provided with a driving plate 13, each side driving plate 13 is provided with two driving wheels 26 controlled by a motor, and the driving wheels 26 are arranged in the guide rails. Is beneficial to the driving cleaning of the cleaning mechanism. An open slot 8 which is communicated up and down is arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the working cavity 2, and the open slot 8 is of an inverted trapezoid structure. Is beneficial to the sending of the cleaning structure to the impurities. Base 7 is installed to organism 1 downside, is connected through bracing piece 6 between base 7 and the organism 1, and dust absorption mechanism 5 installs on base 7, installs drive belt group 10 on the base 7, has placed collecting box 9 on the

drive belt group

10, and 9 openings of collecting box correspond with 8 downside openings of open slot. The transmission belt group 10 can clean impurities, cotton linters, neps and other substances in the collecting box 9 in time.

When the carding machine is in operation, the periodic drive cleaning mechanism 23 can clean the working chamber 2 in time, so that impurities are prevented from being accumulated, and cotton processing is influenced. When the cleaning mechanism 23 is started, the driving wheel 26 is driven by the starting motor to move along the horizontal slide rail 3 and the inclined slide rail 4, so that the connecting plate 13, the connecting block 16, the fixing plate 17, the extending body 15 and the push plate 19 are driven to move, and impurities accumulated in the working cavity 2 are cleaned in time; when clearance structure 12 removed slope slide rail 4 department, can make impurity see off from open slot 8, then make impurity rubbish fall into collecting box 9 on the driving belt group 10 to realize seeing off of rubbish such as impurity, and the circular telegram can drive driving belt group 10 and rotate, thereby make collecting box 9 see off, the staff of being convenient for in time clears up rubbish such as impurity.

Specific example 2:

in the embodiment, a dust collection head 14 is additionally arranged on the basis of the specific embodiment 1, the dust collection head 14 is installed on a cleaning plate 24, a dust collection mechanism 5 is installed on the lower side of a machine body 1, and the dust collection mechanism 5 is communicated with the dust collection head 14 through a connecting pipe 11. The cleaning head 14 facilitates the timely disposal of dust generated during cleaning, thereby preventing contamination of the cotton.

Specific example 3:

in this embodiment, a rubber head 21 is additionally arranged on the basis of the specific embodiment 1, the rubber head 21 is mounted on the push plate 19, and the rubber head 21 is in contact with the bottom surface of the working cavity 2. Rubber head 21 adopts the rubber material, can prevent that rubber head 21 from removing for a long time and destroying the paint of working chamber 2 inner wall.

Specific example 4:

in this embodiment, a roller 22 is added on the basis of embodiment 1, the roller 22 is arranged on the lower surface of the push plate 19, and the roller 22 is supported on the bottom surface of the working chamber. The push plate and the rubber head can move conveniently.

Specific example 5:

in this embodiment, the interference preventing groove 25 is added to the embodiment 1, and the interference preventing groove 25 is formed in the gap between the two drive plates 13 and the connecting plate 12. Prevent interfering the groove and can effectually prevent that other comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning mechanism from interfering when removing clearance mechanism 23 to reduce cleaning efficiency.

The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, which is not intended to be limiting in any way, and other variations and modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the utility model as set forth in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a carding machine that can clear up cotton bits automatically, including organism (1), characterized by, be equipped with working chamber (2) in organism (1), the internal guide rail that is equipped with of working chamber (2) wall, install mobilizable clearance mechanism (23) on the guide rail, clearance mechanism (23) are including clearance board (24), push pedal (19) articulate at clearance board (24) lower extreme, install spring (18) between clearance board (24) and push pedal (19), can make clearance push pedal (19) contact with working chamber (2) bottom surface all the time through spring (18).

2. The carding machine capable of automatically cleaning the cotton flock according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning plate (24) comprises a connecting plate (12), a connecting block (16) is arranged on the lower side of the connecting plate (12), extending bodies (15) are arranged at two ends of the connecting block (16), a groove is formed between the two extending bodies (15), and the pushing plate (19) is arranged in the groove and hinged with the extending bodies (15).

3. A carding machine with automatic lint cleaning according to claim 1, characterised in that the guide comprises a horizontal section (3) and an inclined section (4).

4. A carding machine capable of automatically cleaning cotton flock according to claim 1, characterized in that drive plates (13) are mounted at both ends of the cleaning plate (24), a plurality of drive pulleys (26) controlled by a motor are mounted on the drive plates (13), and the drive pulleys (26) are mounted in the guide rails.

5. The carding machine capable of automatically cleaning the cotton flock according to claim 1, wherein a dust suction head (14) is installed on the cleaning plate (24), a dust suction mechanism (5) is installed on the lower side of the machine body (1), and the dust suction mechanism (5) is communicated with the dust suction head (14) through a connecting pipe (11).

6. A carding machine capable of automatically cleaning cotton flock according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the working chamber (2) is provided with an open slot (8) which is communicated up and down, and the open slot (8) is in an inverted trapezoid structure.

7. The carding machine capable of automatically cleaning cotton flock according to claim 5, wherein a base (7) is installed on the lower side of the machine body (1), the base (7) is connected with the machine body (1) through a supporting rod (6), the dust suction mechanism (5) is installed on the base (7), a transmission belt group (10) is installed on the base (7), a collecting box (9) is placed on the transmission belt group (10), and the opening of the collecting box (9) corresponds to the opening on the lower side of the open slot (8).

8. A carding machine with automatic cotton flock removal according to claim 1, characterised in that the pusher (19) is fitted with a rubber head (21), the rubber head (21) being in contact with the underside of the working chamber (2).

9. A carding machine with automatic lint cleaning function, according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower surface of the pushing plate (19) is provided with rollers (22), and the rollers (22) are supported on the bottom surface of the working chamber.

10. A carding machine with automatic lint cleaning, according to claim 4, characterised in that the drive plate (13) and the connecting plate (12) form an anti-interference slot (25).