CN216074133U

CN216074133U - Cotton yarn weaving carding equipment

Info

Publication number: CN216074133U
Application number: CN202122426219.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王和军; 廖志富; 殷亚群
Original assignee: Anhui Golden Winged Bird Industrial Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Golden Winged Bird Industrial Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-09
Filing date: 2021-10-09
Publication date: 2022-03-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-09

Abstract

The utility model provides cotton yarn spinning and carding equipment, belongs to the technical field of cotton yarn production equipment, and is used for solving the technical problem that the carding quality is influenced because the existing carding machine cannot automatically clean cotton yarns wound on a movable cover plate. The automatic cleaning device comprises a carding machine body and a movable cover plate arranged inside the carding machine body, wherein brush rolls are rotatably arranged inside the carding machine body, a fixed plate is fixed inside the carding machine body, a transmission mechanism is arranged on the fixed plate, an air suction pipe is fixed on the transmission mechanism, the other end of the air suction pipe is connected with a corrugated pipe, a collection mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the carding machine body, and the corrugated pipe is connected with the collection mechanism; the utility model automatically cleans the cotton yarn wound on the movable cover plate and collects the cleaned cotton yarn, thereby improving the carding quality; cotton yarns at each part on the brush roller can be fully sucked while ensuring that the suction force of the air suction pipe is sufficient, so that the cleaning effect is improved; the cotton yarn collected in the collecting box is convenient to be subjected to subsequent treatment.

Description

Cotton yarn weaving carding equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cotton yarn production equipment, and relates to cotton yarn spinning carding equipment.

Background

The carding machine is used for processing cotton fibers and chemical fibers, belongs to textile machinery, and is characterized in that carding is an important process according to a spinning process flow, the former process of the carding machine is an opening and picking combination machine, the latter process is a combing process flow, the carding machine is used for carding the fibers through a pre-carding process and a main carding process, then the fibers are formed into strips, and cotton yarns are carded through a roller, a cylinder and a doffer, then pass through a stripping mechanism, and then are wound on the upper part of a cotton winding drum.

At present, the cotton yarn is combed with the apron carding machine in the market attempt, it combs the cotton yarn to be provided with a plurality of hook stabs to one side on removable cover, but because twine the cotton yarn easily on the hook stabs, consequently need regularly carry out inside clearance and maintenance to the carding machine, the maintenance process is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, the cost time is very long, the production efficiency has seriously been influenced, hang the cotton yarn on the hook stabs in addition in long-time production and can produce the suppression to removable cover's carding effect, lead to combing the quality not up to standard.

Based on this, we have designed a cotton yarn textile carding machine.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides cotton yarn textile carding equipment, which aims to solve the technical problems that: how to realize the automatic clearance cotton yarn of twining on the removable cover of carding machine improves carding quality.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a cotton yarn weaving carding equipment, including the carding machine body and set up the removable cover in the carding machine body is inside, the inside rotation of carding machine body is provided with the brush roll, and brush roll and removable cover upper surface contact, the outside of carding machine body is fixed with first motor, the output shaft of first motor and the pivot fixed connection of brush roll, the inside of carding machine body is fixed with the fixed plate, and fixed plate and brush roll parallel distribution, be equipped with drive mechanism on the fixed plate, the last aspiration channel that is fixed with of drive mechanism, the one end of aspiration channel is just to the brush roll, the other end of aspiration channel is connected with the bellows, the outside of carding machine body is equipped with collection mechanism, and the bellows is connected with collection mechanism.

The transmission mechanism comprises a sliding block and a fixing part, a sliding groove is formed in a fixing plate, the sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the fixing part is fixed on the sliding block, an air suction pipe is fixed between the fixing part and the sliding block, a connecting rod is fixed at the upper end of the fixing part, an elongated groove is formed in the upper surface of the carding machine body and penetrates through the elongated groove, a moving ring is fixed at the upper end of the connecting rod, two symmetrically distributed supporting plates are fixed on the carding machine body, a threaded rod is arranged between the two supporting plates in a rotating mode and in threaded connection with the moving ring, a second motor is fixed on one of the supporting plates, and an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the threaded rod.

The structure more than adopting, the second motor drives the threaded rod reciprocating rotation through just reversing, and the shifting ring is along the reciprocal translation of threaded rod this moment, and the shifting ring passes through connecting rod and mounting and drives slider and aspiration channel and remove along the spout, and the aspiration channel is at the removal in-process, absorbs each position of brush roll.

The cross section of the air suction pipe is in a round table shape, and the diameter of one end, close to the brush roll, of the air suction pipe is smaller.

By adopting the structure, the diameter is reduced, the suction force of the suction pipe to the brush roller can be increased, the suction strength of the suction pipe is improved, and the cleaning capability of cotton yarns on the brush roller is improved.

The collecting mechanism comprises an air pipe, a collecting box and a fan, the collecting box is fixed on the outer side of the carding machine body, two ends of the air pipe are respectively communicated with the corrugated pipe and the collecting box, a mounting plate is fixed at the side end of the collecting box, the fan is fixed on the mounting plate, and an air suction opening of the fan is communicated with the collecting box.

Structure more than adopting, through the fan with the inside negative pressure that becomes of collecting box, the aspiration channel inhales to the collecting box through bellows and tuber pipe this moment, when having cotton yarn on the brush roll, can inhale the aspiration channel and fall in the collecting box at last with cotton yarn.

The collecting mechanism further comprises a filter plate, the filter plate is fixed inside the collecting box, the air pipe and the fan are respectively communicated with spaces on two sides of the filter plate, and a sealing cover is hinged to the side end of the collecting box.

Structure more than adopting will inhale the cotton yarn in the collecting box through the filter plate and completely cut off, prevents that the cotton yarn from leading to the fan to damage or being blown away by the fan and float in the air in getting into the fan, opens the cotton yarn that sealed lid can be built up in the collecting box and clears up.

The collecting box is made of transparent materials.

By adopting the structure, the transparent material can observe the collection condition inside the collection box, and is convenient to clean in time.

Compared with the prior art, this cotton yarn weaving carding equipment has following advantage:

1. the cotton yarns wound on the movable cover plate are cleaned through the brush roll, and the cleaned cotton yarns are collected through the collecting mechanism and the air suction pipe, so that the cleanness degree of the movable cover plate is kept, and the carding quality is improved.

2. The suction pipe is driven to move through the transmission mechanism, so that cotton yarns at all positions on the brush roller can be fully sucked while the suction force of the suction pipe is ensured to be enough, and the cleaning effect is improved.

3. Through filter plate and sealed lid, the cotton yarn of conveniently collecting in the collection box carries out subsequent processing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a rear perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the carding machine body of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of the transmission mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a partial structural view of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a carding machine body; 2. a removable cover plate; 3. a brush roll; 4. a first motor; 5. a fixing plate; 6. a chute; 7. a slider; 8. a fixing member; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a long groove; 11. a moving ring; 12. a threaded rod; 13. a second motor; 14. an air suction pipe; 15. a bellows; 16. an air duct; 17. a collection box; 18. a sealing cover; 19. filtering the plate; 20. mounting a plate; 21. a fan.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Please refer to fig. 1-5, this embodiment provides a cotton yarn weaving and carding device, which includes a carding machine body 1 and a movable cover plate 2 disposed inside the carding machine body 1, a brush roller 3 is rotatably disposed inside the carding machine body 1, the brush roller 3 contacts with the upper surface of the movable cover plate 2, a first motor 4 is fixed on the outer side of the carding machine body 1, an output shaft of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the brush roller 3, a fixing plate 5 is fixed inside the carding machine body 1, the fixing plate 5 and the brush roller 3 are distributed in parallel, a transmission mechanism is disposed on the fixing plate 5, an air suction pipe 14 is fixed on the transmission mechanism, one end of the air suction pipe 14 faces the brush roller 3, the other end of the air suction pipe 14 is connected with a corrugated pipe 15, a collecting mechanism is disposed on the outer side of the carding machine body 1, and the corrugated pipe 15 is connected with the collecting mechanism.

The transmission mechanism comprises a sliding block 7 and a fixing part 8, a sliding groove 6 is formed in the fixing plate 5, the sliding block 7 is arranged in the sliding groove 6 in a sliding mode, the fixing part 8 is fixed on the sliding block 7, an air suction pipe 14 is fixed between the fixing part 8 and the sliding block 7, a connecting rod 9 is fixed at the upper end of the fixing part 8, an elongated slot 10 is formed in the upper surface of the carding machine body 1, the connecting rod 9 penetrates through the elongated slot 10, a moving ring 11 is fixed at the upper end of the connecting rod 9, two symmetrically distributed supporting plates are fixed on the carding machine body 1, a threaded rod 12 is rotatably arranged between the two supporting plates, the threaded rod 12 is in threaded connection with the moving ring 11, a second motor 13 is fixed on one of the supporting plates, and the output shaft of the second motor 13 is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 12; the second motor 13 drives the threaded rod 12 to rotate in a reciprocating mode through positive and negative rotation, the moving ring 11 conducts reciprocating translation along the threaded rod 12 at the moment, the moving ring 11 drives the sliding block 7 and the air suction pipe 14 to move along the sliding groove 6 through the connecting rod 9 and the fixing piece 8, and the air suction pipe 14 sucks all positions of the brush roller 3 in the moving process.

The cross section of the air suction pipe 14 is in a circular truncated cone shape, and the diameter of one end, close to the brush roller 3, of the air suction pipe 14 is smaller; the diameter is reduced, so that the suction force of the suction pipe 14 to the brush roller 3 can be increased, the suction strength of the suction pipe 14 is improved, and the cotton yarn cleaning capacity of the brush roller 3 is improved.

The collecting mechanism comprises an air pipe 16, a collecting box 17 and a fan 21, the collecting box 17 is fixed on the outer side of the carding machine body 1, two ends of the air pipe 16 are respectively communicated with the corrugated pipe 15 and the collecting box 17, a mounting plate 20 is fixed on the side end of the collecting box 17, the fan 21 is fixed on the mounting plate 20, and an air suction port of the fan 21 is communicated with the collecting box 17; the interior of the collecting box 17 is changed into negative pressure through the fan 21, at the moment, the air suction pipe 14 sucks air into the collecting box 17 through the corrugated pipe 15 and the air pipe 16, and when cotton yarns exist on the brush roller 3, the cotton yarns can be sucked into the air suction pipe 14 and finally fall into the collecting box 17.

The collecting mechanism also comprises a filter plate 19, the filter plate 19 is fixed in the collecting box 17, the air pipe 16 and the fan 21 are respectively communicated with the spaces at two sides of the filter plate 19, and the side end of the collecting box 17 is hinged with a sealing cover 18; the cotton yarn sucked into the collecting box 17 is isolated by the filter plate 19, the cotton yarn is prevented from entering the fan 21 to cause the fan 21 to be damaged or blown away by the fan 21 to float in the air, and the cotton yarn accumulated in the collecting box 17 can be cleaned by opening the sealing cover 18.

The collecting box 17 is made of transparent material; transparent material can observe the inside collection condition of collection box 17, convenient timely clearance.

In the present embodiment, the above fixing manners are all the most commonly used fixing and connecting manners in the art, such as welding, bolt connection, and the like; above-mentioned carding machine body 1 and removable cover 2 are prior art product, can directly purchase the use in the market can, and concrete principle is no longer repeated.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

when the carding machine body 1 is in operation, the first motor 4 drives the brush roll 3 to rotate, the rotating speed is higher than the moving speed of the movable cover plate 2, the brush roll 3 can clean cotton yarns wound on inclined barbs of the movable cover plate 2, the second motor 13 drives the threaded rod 12 to rotate in a reciprocating mode through positive and negative rotation, the movable ring 11 conducts reciprocating translation along the threaded rod 12, the movable ring 11 drives the sliding block 7 and the air suction pipe 14 to move along the sliding groove 6 through the connecting rod 9 and the fixing piece 8, the interior of the collecting box 17 is changed into negative pressure through the fan 21, the air suction pipe 14 sucks air into the collecting box 17 through the corrugated pipe 15 and the air pipe 16, when cotton yarns exist on the brush roll 3, the cotton yarns can be sucked into the air suction pipe 14 and finally fall into the collecting box 17, the filter plate 19 isolates the cotton yarns sucked into the collecting box 17, and the damage of the fan 21 or the air scattering of the fan 21 due to the fact that the cotton yarns enter the fan 21, because the collecting box 17 is made of transparent material, the collecting condition inside the collecting box 17 can be directly observed, and cotton yarn accumulated in the collecting box 17 can be cleaned by opening the sealing cover 18.

In conclusion, the brush roller 3 is used for cleaning cotton yarns wound on the movable cover plate 2, and the collection mechanism and the air suction pipe 14 are used for collecting the cleaned cotton yarns, so that the cleanness degree of the movable cover plate 2 is kept, and the carding quality is improved;

the suction pipe 14 is driven to move through the transmission mechanism, so that cotton yarns at each part on the brush roller 3 can be fully sucked while the suction force of the suction pipe 14 is ensured to be sufficient, and the cleaning effect is improved;

the cotton yarn collected in the collection tank 17 is conveniently subjected to subsequent treatment through the filter plate 19 and the sealing cover 18.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A cotton yarn spinning carding device comprises a carding machine body (1) and a movable cover plate (2) arranged inside the carding machine body (1), and is characterized in that a brush roller (3) is rotatably arranged inside the carding machine body (1), the brush roller (3) is in surface contact with the upper surface of the movable cover plate (2), a first motor (4) is fixed on the outer side of the carding machine body (1), an output shaft of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the brush roller (3), a fixed plate (5) is fixed inside the carding machine body (1), the fixed plate (5) and the brush roller (3) are distributed in parallel, a transmission mechanism is arranged on the fixed plate (5), an air suction pipe (14) is fixed on the transmission mechanism, one end of the air suction pipe (14) is opposite to the brush roller (3), the other end of the air suction pipe (14) is connected with a corrugated pipe (15), a collecting mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the carding machine body (1), and the bellows (15) is connected to the collection mechanism.

2. The cotton yarn textile carding device of claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a sliding block (7) and a fixing part (8), a sliding groove (6) is formed in a fixing plate (5), the sliding block (7) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove (6), the fixing part (8) is fixed on the sliding block (7), an air suction pipe (14) is fixed between the fixing part (8) and the sliding block (7), a connecting rod (9) is fixed at the upper end of the fixing part (8), a long groove (10) is formed in the upper surface of the carding machine body (1), the connecting rod (9) penetrates through the long groove (10), a moving ring (11) is fixed at the upper end of the connecting rod (9), two symmetrically distributed supporting plates are fixed on the carding machine body (1), a threaded rod (12) is rotatably arranged between the two supporting plates, the threaded rod (12) is in threaded connection with the moving ring (11), a second motor (13) is fixed on one of the supporting plates, and the output shaft of the second motor (13) is fixedly connected with the threaded rod (12).

3. A cotton yarn weaving and carding device according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the cross section of the suction duct (14) is circular truncated cone-shaped, and the end of the suction duct (14) close to the brush roll (3) has a smaller diameter.

4. The cotton yarn spinning and carding device according to claim 1, wherein the collecting mechanism comprises an air pipe (16), a collecting box (17) and a fan (21), the collecting box (17) is fixed on the outer side of the carding machine body (1), two ends of the air pipe (16) are respectively communicated with the corrugated pipe (15) and the collecting box (17), a mounting plate (20) is fixed on the side end of the collecting box (17), the fan (21) is fixed on the mounting plate (20), and an air suction port of the fan (21) is communicated with the collecting box (17).

5. A cotton yarn textile carding device as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that the collecting mechanism further comprises a filter plate (19), the filter plate (19) is fixed inside the collecting box (17), the air pipe (16) and the fan (21) are respectively communicated with the spaces at two sides of the filter plate (19), and the side end of the collecting box (17) is hinged with a sealing cover (18).

6. A cotton yarn textile carding machine as in claim 4 or 5, characterised in that the collecting box (17) is made of transparent material.