CN209989518U - Efficient roller cleaning device - Google Patents
Efficient roller cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209989518U CN209989518U CN201920148879.2U CN201920148879U CN209989518U CN 209989518 U CN209989518 U CN 209989518U CN 201920148879 U CN201920148879 U CN 201920148879U CN 209989518 U CN209989518 U CN 209989518U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- belt
- roller
- drive gear
- belt wheel
- gear
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000009187 flying Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an efficient roller cleaning device belongs to weaving equipment technical field, specifically includes: the belt type roller assembly comprises a roller set, a rack, a driving belt wheel and a driven belt wheel, wherein the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel are positioned at two ends of the rack, the driving belt wheel is in transmission connection with the driven belt wheel through a belt, the belt is positioned above the roller set and is in contact connection with the roller, a sinking groove is formed in the driving belt wheel, a transmission gear is arranged in the sinking groove, the transmission gear is an incomplete gear and is driven by a motor, a plurality of inner teeth opposite to the direction of transmission teeth of the transmission gear are uniformly distributed on the outer edge of the sinking groove; the utility model discloses a drive gear, driving pulley, belt, scutching device and dust collector's interact can effectively clear away impurity such as fine hair, flyings among the operational environment, clean effectual, efficient, and site work environment is good.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a weaving equipment technical field, in particular to efficient roller cleaning device.
Background
The spinning is a process of drafting, twisting and winding semi-finished product rough yarn or sliver into spun yarn bobbin yarn, a spinning frame or a roving frame is a main machine in the spinning, the yield and the quality of the spun yarn are comprehensively reflected by the advantages and disadvantages of all procedures of the spinning process, when the spinning frame or the roving frame carries out the spinning, a large amount of cotton wool, flying flowers or plush can be generated when the machine runs, the mass of the cotton wool, the flying flowers or the plush is light, the cotton wool, the flying flowers or the plush can fly along with the circulation of air, the working environment of an operator is seriously influenced, and the product quality is directly reduced if the machine cannot be cleaned, and the problem can be solved to a certain extent by fixedly arranging a cleaning device on the spinning machine.
A cleaning device of a textile machine, such as a cleaning device of a roving frame, mainly has the main functions of removing short fibers and impurities on the surfaces of a roller, a leather roller and the like, preventing fibers from winding parts and ensuring that products cannot or rarely have defects; secondly, the rollers are easily damaged. The cleaning roller is arranged on one side of the roller in parallel to clean the surface of the roller. On one hand, the method has high plush requirement, and if local plush shortage occurs in plush, short floss impurities are brought to the sliver, which can also affect the quality of the sliver; on the other hand, the cleaning roller generates a fluctuating force to the roller when in operation, so that mechanical waves can occur to the sliver, and the uniformity of the sliver is influenced. Above scheme all can make roving quality descend, also can appear the condition of broken end in winding process, and the car stopping worker need frequently to patrol and look over, increases the cost of labor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an efficient roller cleaning device, through drive gear, driving pulley, the belt, the interact of scutching device and dust collector, drive gear drives driving pulley and rotates, thereby it hugs closely the roller and rotates to drive the belt, with remaining fine hair on the roller, wipe away flying flower etc. and fall, and the adhesion is on the belt, impurity gathers certain thickness after the belt rotates the round, scrape down by the scutching device, enter into the dust collector internal filtration, can effectively clear away fine hair in the operational environment, impurity such as flying flower, clean effectual, efficient, site work environment is good.
The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides an efficient roller cleaning device, includes roller group, frame, is located the driving pulley and the driven pulleys at frame both ends, driving pulley is connected through the belt drive with the driven pulleys, the belt is located roller group top, is connected with the roller contact, be equipped with heavy groove on the driving pulley, be equipped with drive gear in the heavy groove, drive gear is incomplete gear, and by motor drive, the equipartition is a plurality of internal teeth opposite with drive gear's driving gear orientation on the heavy groove outer fringe, drive gear and driving pulley intermeshing.
Further, the outer diameter of the transmission gear is equivalent to the width of the sinking groove.
Furthermore, the pressure angle of the transmission gear is the same as that of the inner teeth of the driving belt wheel, and the size of the transmission gear is smaller than that of the inner teeth.
Furthermore, flannelette is arranged on the outer side of the belt.
Furthermore, a cotton cleaning device is arranged above the belt and comprises a supporting rod and a cleaning rod fixed on the supporting rod, and the free end of the cleaning rod is tightly attached to the outer surface of the belt.
Furthermore, the cotton cleaning sheet is an elastic sheet.
Furthermore, the top of the elastic sheet is arc-shaped.
Furthermore, the elastic sheet is made of elastic plastics.
Furthermore, the dust removal device comprises an air suction opening and an air suction pipe, the air suction opening is opposite to the elastic sheet, the air suction pipe is connected with the filter box, the filter box is connected with the air suction fan, the filter box is internally provided with a filter device, and the filter box is further provided with a box door capable of being opened and closed.
Furthermore, a horn-shaped wind gathering cover is arranged at the front end of the air suction opening.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. this use is novel through drive gear, driving pulley, belt, scutching device and dust collector's interact, drive gear drives the driving pulley and rotates, thereby it rotates to drive the belt and hug closely the roller, wipe off remaining fine hair, flyings etc. on the roller, and the adhesion is on the belt, impurity gathers certain thickness after the belt rotates the round along with the belt, scrape down by the scutching device, enter into the dust collector and filter, impurity such as fine hair, flyings in can effectively driving work environment, clean effectual, efficient, site work environment is good.
2. Through the cooperation of the transmission gear and the driving belt wheel, the belt performs cyclic intermittent transmission repeatedly, and the roller group is wiped at a proper strength, so that the purpose of good cleaning can be achieved, the surface of the cleaned roller is smooth and clean, short fibers, impurities and the like do not exist, and the roller cannot be damaged.
3. The cotton cleaning sheet made of the nylon material has the advantages of toughness, wear resistance, proper tension pressure and the like, can constantly provide cleaning tension pressure, and can continuously wipe flying flowers, fluffs, dust and the like by the smooth elastic sheet without accumulating on the belt due to the rotation of the belt, so that the cleaning effect is reliable and stable when the belt continuously works; and the dust collector has an anti-static function, can reduce the problem that the wiped flying flowers, plush, dust and the like fly and escape, and further improves the capturing efficiency of the dust collector on impurities.
4. The front end of the air suction opening is provided with the horn-shaped air collecting cover, when air circulates from the large pipe to the small pipe, the air can be accelerated gradually, the negative pressure effect at the inlet of the air inlet pipe can be enhanced, the air inlet speed is increased, and the down suction efficiency is increased.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a high efficiency roller cleaning apparatus of the present invention;
in the figure, 1, roller set; 2. a driving pulley; 21. sinking a groove; 22. internal teeth; 3. a driven pulley; 4. a belt; 5. a transmission gear; 51. a transmission gear; 6. flannelette; 7. a cotton cleaning device; 71. a strut; 72. a cleaning rod; 8. a dust removal device; 81. an air suction opening; 82. an air suction pipe; 83. a filter box; 84. a suction fan; 85. a wind gathering cover.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a high-efficiency roller cleaning device comprises a roller group 1, a frame (not shown in the figure), a driving pulley 2 and a driven pulley 3 which are arranged at two ends of the frame, wherein the driving pulley 2 and the driven pulley 3 are in transmission connection through a belt 4, the belt 4 is arranged above the roller group 1 and is in contact connection with a roller for adhering impurities on the roller, a sink 21 is arranged on the driving pulley 2, a transmission gear 5 is arranged in the sink 21, the outer diameter of the transmission gear 5 is equivalent to the width of the sink 21, the transmission gear 5 is an incomplete gear and is driven by a motor fixedly arranged on the frame, namely, the transmission gear 5 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor through a key slot, so that the transmission gear 5 and the motor keep synchronous rotation, a plurality of internal teeth 22 which face opposite to the transmission teeth 51 of the transmission gear 5 are uniformly distributed on the, the transmission gear 5 and the driving pulley 2 are meshed with each other, namely, a toothless arc section (locking arc) and a toothed section (internal tooth 22) are alternately arranged on the outer edge of a sink 21 of the driving pulley 2, the toothless arc section and the toothed section of the driving pulley 2 are alternately contacted and meshed with the transmission gear 5, and the preferred arc radius of the locking arc is matched with the radius of the transmission gear 5. When the transmission gear 5 rotates continuously, the driving belt wheel 2 rotates intermittently, when the driving belt wheel 2 does not rotate, the roller rotates to rub the belt 4, sliding friction is adopted at the moment, the friction force is large, the belt 4 can wipe the roller conveniently, impurities such as flying flowers, fluffs, dust and the like on the roller can be wiped off and are adhered to the belt 4, when the driving belt wheel 2 rotates, the belt 4 adhered with the impurities is conveyed forwards, the cleaning efficiency of the belt 4 is high, the roller and the belt 4 rotate oppositely at the moment, rolling friction is adopted between the roller and the belt 4, the roller and the belt 4 rotate smoothly, and therefore the abrasion degree of the roller and the belt 4 is reduced.
In this embodiment, the pressure angle between the transmission gear 51 of the transmission gear 5 and the internal teeth 22 of the driving pulley 2 is the same, the size of the transmission gear 51 is smaller than that of the internal teeth 22, the transmission gear 51 meshes with the second internal teeth 22 of the driven gear after the transmission gear 5 rotates for one circle, and the transmission gear 51 meshes with the third internal teeth 22 of the driven gear after the transmission gear 5 continues to rotate for one circle, so that the intermittent transmission is repeated.
In this embodiment, the lint 6 is arranged outside the belt 4, and rubs against the surface of the roller, so that impurities such as flying flowers, lint and dust on the surface of the roller can be effectively removed, and the lint 6 is soft and is not easy to damage the roller.
After a period of operation, the surface of the belt 4 is fully covered with fluff and reaches a saturated state, no impurities adhere to the surface, and the cleaning effect is lost, so in this embodiment, a cotton cleaning device 7 is arranged above the belt 4, the cotton cleaning device 7 comprises a supporting rod 71 and a cleaning rod 72 fixed on the supporting rod 71, and the free end of the cleaning rod 72 is tightly attached to the outer surface of the belt 4, so as to ensure that the belt 4 continuously cleans the impurities; preferably, the cotton cleaning sheet is an elastic sheet, when in use, the elastic sheet is directly clung to the outer surface of the belt 4, and the elastic sheet constantly provides cleaning tension pressure according to the elasticity of the elastic sheet; in addition, with the rotation of the belt 4, the flying flowers, the fluffs, the dust and the like are continuously wiped by the smooth elastic sheet and cannot be accumulated on the belt 4, so that the cleaning effect is reliable and stable when the belt 4 continuously works.
In this embodiment, the top of the elastic piece is arc-shaped, so that the belt 4 can be protected and the elastic piece is prevented from scratching the belt 4.
In this embodiment, the elastic sheet is made of elastic plastic, such as nylon, and the elastic sheet made of the material has the advantages of toughness, wear resistance, appropriate tension and pressure, and the like, can improve the cleaning function of the elastic sheet, has an anti-static effect, and can reduce the problem of flying and scattering caused by wiped flying flowers, fluffs, dust and the like.
Although the cotton cleaning device 7 can effectively ensure the continuous cleaning action of the belt 4, the wiped impurities such as flying flowers and fluffs are light and inevitably fly along with the circulation of air, so that the working environment of the site is affected, therefore, in the embodiment, the cotton cleaning device further comprises a dust removing device 8, the dust removing device 8 comprises an air suction opening 81 and an air suction pipe 82, the air suction opening 81 is over against the elastic sheet, the air suction pipe 82 is connected with a filter box 83, the filter box 83 is connected with an air suction machine 84, a filter device is arranged in the filter box 83, and the filter box 83 is further provided with a box door capable of being opened and closed; thereby flying flowers, plush, dust and the like wiped by the cotton cleaning device 7 are automatically absorbed by the dust removing device 8, and are filtered by the filtering device in the filtering box 83 to become clean air to be discharged, the cleaning efficiency and the cotton removing effect are improved, the field working environment is good, and the produced yarn strips are dry and uniform and have high quality.
In this embodiment, the front end of the air inlet 81 is provided with the horn-shaped air-gathering cover 85, and when the air circulates from the large pipe to the small pipe, the air is gradually accelerated, which is beneficial to enhancing the negative pressure effect at the inlet of the air inlet pipe, improving the air inlet speed and increasing the down suction efficiency.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an efficient roller cleaning device, its characterized in that includes roller group (1), frame, is located driving pulley (2) and driven pulley (3) at frame both ends, driving pulley (2) are connected through belt (4) transmission with driven pulley (3), belt (4) are located roller group (1) top, are connected with the roller contact, be equipped with heavy groove (21) on driving pulley (2), be equipped with drive gear (5) in heavy groove (21), drive gear (5) are incomplete gear, and by motor drive, the equipartition is a plurality of internal teeth (22) opposite with drive gear (5) drive gear (51) orientation on heavy groove (21) outer fringe, drive gear (5) and driving pulley (2) intermeshing.
2. A high efficiency roller cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the outside diameter of the drive gear (5) corresponds to the width of the sink (21).
3. The high efficiency roller cleaning apparatus of claim 1 in which the drive teeth (51) of the drive gear (5) have the same pressure angle as the internal teeth (22) of the drive pulley (2), the drive teeth (51) being smaller in size than the internal teeth (22).
4. A high efficiency roller cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the belt (4) is provided on its outside with a fleece (6).
5. A high efficiency roller cleaning apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a cleaning device (7) is provided above the belt (4), the cleaning device (7) comprising a support bar (71) and a cleaning rod (72) secured to the support bar (71), the free end of the cleaning rod (72) abutting the outer surface of the belt (4).
6. The high-efficiency roller cleaning device according to claim 1, further comprising a dust removal device (8), wherein the dust removal device (8) comprises an air suction opening (81) and an air suction pipe (82), the air suction opening (81) is opposite to the elastic sheet, the air suction pipe (82) is connected with a filter box (83), the filter box (83) is connected with a suction fan (84), a filter device is arranged in the filter box (83), and an openable box door is further arranged on the filter box (83).
7. The high efficiency roller cleaning apparatus of claim 6 in which the front end of the air inlet opening (81) is provided with a flared hood (85).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920148879.2U CN209989518U (en) | 2019-01-27 | 2019-01-27 | Efficient roller cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920148879.2U CN209989518U (en) | 2019-01-27 | 2019-01-27 | Efficient roller cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209989518U true CN209989518U (en) | 2020-01-24 |
Family
ID=69288434
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920148879.2U Expired - Fee Related CN209989518U (en) | 2019-01-27 | 2019-01-27 | Efficient roller cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209989518U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-01-27 CN CN201920148879.2U patent/CN209989518U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200124 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |