CN219363902U - Efficient adjustable carding machine for spinning - Google Patents
Efficient adjustable carding machine for spinning Download PDFInfo
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- CN219363902U CN219363902U CN202222558436.5U CN202222558436U CN219363902U CN 219363902 U CN219363902 U CN 219363902U CN 202222558436 U CN202222558436 U CN 202222558436U CN 219363902 U CN219363902 U CN 219363902U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及梳棉机技术领域,具体为一种高效可调式纺织用梳棉机。The utility model relates to the technical field of carding machines, in particular to an efficient and adjustable carding machine for textile use.
背景技术Background technique
梳棉机用于加工棉纤维和化学纤维,属于纺织机械。按照纺纱工艺流程,梳棉是一道重要的工序。梳棉机的前道工序是开清棉联合机,后道工序是并条机(普梳工艺流程)或条卷机(精梳工艺流程)。Carding machine is used to process cotton fiber and chemical fiber, which belongs to textile machinery. According to the spinning process, carding is an important process. The front process of the carding machine is the combined opening and cleaning machine, and the subsequent process is the drawing frame (carding process) or sliver coiler (combing process).
常见的梳棉机一般均通过前端加设的刺辊来带动棉卷的运动,并通过其表面的勾刺来对棉卷表面的棉籽等杂质进行去除,并同时通过吸尘机构对梳棉时产生的飞絮进行清理收集,如已授权的专利CN 213295609 U,纺织生产用梳棉机,包括主机装置、管道装置和驱动装置,通过离心风机来对飞絮进行收集。Common carding machines generally use the licker-in roller at the front to drive the movement of the cotton lap, and remove impurities such as cottonseed on the surface of the lap through the hooking on the surface, and at the same time use the vacuum mechanism to clean the cotton during carding. The generated flocs are cleaned and collected, such as the authorized patent CN 213295609 U, a carding machine for textile production, including a host device, a pipeline device and a driving device, and a centrifugal fan is used to collect the flocs.
但这方式只能对漂浮的质地较轻的飞絮进行清除收集,而刺辊的内部卡接的棉籽和其表面缠绕的废絮就无法通过风机吸风的方式进行清洁,从而降低了梳棉机的工作质量,且一般梳棉机的清洁装置均为固定安装,使得其无法根据刺辊的大小进行灵活的调节,从而降低了清洁的质量,不能满足梳棉机的工作要求,为此提出一种高效可调式纺织用梳棉机。However, this method can only remove and collect the floating lint with a lighter texture, while the cottonseed caught inside the licker-in roller and the waste lint entangled on its surface cannot be cleaned by the fan suction, thereby reducing the carding efficiency. The working quality of the carding machine, and the cleaning device of the general carding machine is fixed installation, so that it cannot be adjusted flexibly according to the size of the licker-in roller, thereby reducing the quality of cleaning and cannot meet the working requirements of the carding machine. A high-efficiency adjustable carding machine for weaving.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Solved technical problems
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种高效可调式纺织用梳棉机,以解决上述的技术问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a high-efficiency adjustable textile carding machine to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现上述的目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种高效可调式纺织用梳棉机,包括底座,所述底座的顶部装设有梳棉箱,所述梳棉箱的顶部左侧固定装设有安装架,所述安装架的左侧固定装设有电动伸缩杆,所述电动伸缩杆的底端固定安装有电机,所述电机的左侧固定装设有安装盘,所述梳棉箱的前部左右两侧均开设有滑槽,且滑槽的内部上侧均插接有支撑架,所述支撑架的内部均插接有装夹滑杆,且装夹滑杆的相对一侧均固定连接有安装块,所述安装块的底部均固定安装有软钢刷。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a high-efficiency adjustable textile carding machine, including a base, a carding box is installed on the top of the base, and the left side of the top of the carding box is fixed A mounting frame is installed, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the left side of the mounting frame, a motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the left side of the motor, and the comb The left and right sides of the front of the cotton box are provided with chute, and the inner upper side of the chute is inserted with a support frame, and the inside of the support frame is inserted with a clamping slide bar, and the opposite sides of the clamping slide bar Both sides are fixedly connected with installation blocks, and soft steel brushes are fixedly installed on the bottoms of the installation blocks.
优选的,所述安装盘的内部开设有环形槽,所述环形槽的上下两侧和左右两侧均插接有滑动插杆。Preferably, an annular groove is opened inside the installation disk, and sliding inserting rods are inserted into the upper and lower sides and the left and right sides of the annular groove.
优选的,所述滑动插杆的前端均固定安装有传动盘,且传动盘的前部外侧固定连接有传动插杆。Preferably, the front ends of the sliding insertion rods are all fixedly equipped with a transmission plate, and the outside of the front part of the transmission plate is fixedly connected with a transmission insertion rod.
优选的,所述安装块的相对一侧均通过连杆固定连接有传动框,且传动框的上下两侧均为弧形设置,所述传动插杆插接于传动框的内部。Preferably, the opposite sides of the mounting block are fixedly connected to the transmission frame through connecting rods, and the upper and lower sides of the transmission frame are arc-shaped, and the transmission insertion rod is plugged into the transmission frame.
优选的,所述底座的前部左右两侧均固定装设有安装台,所述安装台的前端均通过连杆装设有原料辊。Preferably, the left and right sides of the front part of the base are fixedly equipped with installation platforms, and the front ends of the installation platforms are equipped with raw material rollers through connecting rods.
优选的,所述梳棉箱的左侧前部装设有步进电机,且步进电机的转子同轴固定连接有刺辊。Preferably, a stepper motor is installed on the left front part of the carding box, and the rotor of the stepper motor is coaxially fixedly connected with a licker-in roller.
优选的,所述梳棉箱的顶部中间位置固定装设有吸风机,且吸风机的底端与梳棉箱的内腔相连通,所述梳棉箱的顶部右侧固定安装有收集箱。Preferably, a suction fan is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the carding box, and the bottom end of the suction fan communicates with the inner cavity of the carding box, and a collection box is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the carding box.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种高效可调式纺织用梳棉机,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a high-efficiency adjustable textile carding machine, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该高效可调式纺织用梳棉机,通过电机带动传动盘和传动插杆的转动,从而可带动传动框和安装块的左右往复运动,进而可通过软钢刷对刺辊表面卡接的棉籽和缠绕的棉絮进行刷除,提升了刺辊在梳棉时的质量,且通过电动伸缩杆带动电机的上下运动,从而可调节软钢刷的高度,方便了适应不同大小的刺辊,且可在对刺辊进行刷除时,使得其始终紧贴刺辊的表面;1. This high-efficiency adjustable textile carding machine drives the rotation of the transmission disc and the transmission insertion rod through the motor, so that it can drive the left and right reciprocating motion of the transmission frame and the installation block, and then can be clamped on the surface of the licker-in roller through the soft steel brush. Cotton seeds and entangled cotton wool are removed by brushing, which improves the quality of the licker-in roller during carding, and the electric telescopic rod drives the motor to move up and down, so that the height of the soft steel brush can be adjusted, which is convenient to adapt to licker-in rollers of different sizes, and When brushing the licker-in roller, it can be kept close to the surface of the licker-in roller;
2、该高效可调式纺织用梳棉机,通过加设的吸风机和收集箱,使得可对梳棉箱内部的飞絮进行吸除,防止了梳棉箱内部飞絮过多。2. The high-efficiency adjustable textile carding machine, through the addition of a suction fan and a collection box, can suck and remove the flying lint inside the carding box, preventing too much flying lint inside the carding box.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型结传动框构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the utility model knot transmission frame structure;
图3为本实用新型安装盘结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the installation disk of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型传动盘结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model transmission disc;
图5为本实用新型图1中A处放大结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in Fig. 1 of the present utility model.
图中:1、底座;2、梳棉箱;21、滑槽;3、安装架;4、电动伸缩杆;5、电机;6、安装盘;7、传动盘;71、滑动插杆;8、传动插杆;9、支撑架;10、装夹滑杆;11、安装块;111、软钢刷;12、传动框;13、安装台;14、原料辊;15、刺辊;16、吸风机;161、收集箱。In the figure: 1. base; 2. carding box; 21. chute; 3. installation frame; 4. electric telescopic rod; 5. motor; 6. installation plate; 7. transmission plate; 71. sliding rod; 8 , transmission insert rod; 9, support frame; 10, clamping slide bar; 11, installation block; 111, soft steel brush; 12, transmission frame; 13, installation platform; 14, raw material roller; 15, licker-in roller; Suction fan; 161. Collection box.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
本实用新型提供一种技术方案,一种高效可调式纺织用梳棉机,包括底座1、梳棉箱2、滑槽21、安装架3、电动伸缩杆4、电机5、安装盘6、传动盘7、滑动插杆71、传动插杆8、支撑架9、装夹滑杆10、安装块11、软钢刷、传动框12、安装台13、原料辊14、刺辊15、吸风机16和收集箱161,请参阅图1,底座1的顶部装设有梳棉箱2,梳棉箱2的顶部左侧固定装设有安装架3,安装架3的左侧固定装设有电动伸缩杆4,请参阅图2,电动伸缩杆4的底端固定安装有电机5,请参阅图3,电机5的左侧固定装设有安装盘6,请参阅图5,梳棉箱2的前部左右两侧均开设有滑槽21,且滑槽21的内部上侧均插接有支撑架9,请参阅图2,支撑架9的内部均插接有装夹滑杆10,且装夹滑杆10的相对一侧均固定连接有安装块11,安装块11的底部均固定安装有软钢刷111。The utility model provides a technical solution, a high-efficiency adjustable textile carding machine, including a base 1, a carding box 2, a chute 21, a mounting frame 3, an electric telescopic rod 4, a motor 5, a mounting plate 6, a transmission Disk 7, sliding insert rod 71, transmission insert rod 8, support frame 9, clamping slide bar 10, installation block 11, soft steel brush, transmission frame 12, installation table 13, raw material roller 14, licker-in roller 15, suction fan 16 And collecting box 161, please refer to Fig. 1, the top of base 1 is equipped with carding box 2, and the top left side of carding box 2 is fixedly installed with installation frame 3, and the left side of installation frame 3 is fixedly equipped with electric telescopic Rod 4, please refer to Fig. 2, motor 5 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of electric telescopic rod 4, please refer to Fig. 3, the left side of motor 5 is fixedly installed with mounting disc 6, please refer to Fig. There are chute 21 on the left and right sides of the upper part, and the support frame 9 is plugged into the inner upper side of the chute 21, please refer to Fig. An installation block 11 is fixedly connected to opposite sides of the slide bar 10 , and a soft steel brush 111 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the installation block 11 .
请参阅图3,安装盘6的内部开设有环形槽,环形槽的上下两侧和左右两侧均插接有滑动插杆71,使得安装盘6在转动时不会掉落。Please refer to FIG. 3 , the inside of the installation disk 6 is provided with an annular groove, and sliding inserting rods 71 are inserted into the upper and lower sides and the left and right sides of the annular groove, so that the installation disk 6 will not fall when rotating.
请参阅图4,滑动插杆71的前端均固定安装有传动盘7,且传动盘7的前部外侧固定连接有传动插杆8。Please refer to FIG. 4 , the front ends of the sliding insertion rods 71 are all fixedly mounted with the transmission disc 7 , and the outer front portion of the transmission disc 7 is fixedly connected with the transmission insertion rod 8 .
请参阅图2,安装块11的相对一侧均通过连杆固定连接有传动框12,且传动框12的上下两侧均为弧形设置,传动插杆8插接于传动框12的内部,通过电机5带动传动盘7和传动插杆8的转动,从而可带动传动框12和安装块11的左右往复运动,进而可通过软钢刷111对刺辊15表面卡接的棉籽和缠绕的棉絮进行刷除,提升了刺辊15在梳棉时的质量,且通过电动伸缩杆4带动电机5的上下运动,从而可调节软钢刷111的高度,方便了适应不同大小的刺辊15,且可在对刺辊15进行刷除时,使得其始终紧贴刺辊15的表面。Please refer to Fig. 2, the opposite side of the installation block 11 is fixedly connected with the transmission frame 12 through the connecting rod, and the upper and lower sides of the transmission frame 12 are arc-shaped, and the transmission insertion rod 8 is inserted into the inside of the transmission frame 12, The rotation of the transmission disc 7 and the transmission insertion rod 8 is driven by the motor 5, thereby driving the left and right reciprocating motion of the transmission frame 12 and the installation block 11, and then the soft steel brush 111 can be used to clamp the cottonseed and entangled cotton wool on the surface of the licker-in roller 15 Carry out brushing and remove, have promoted the quality of licker-in roller 15 when carding, and drive motor 5 to move up and down by electric expansion rod 4, thereby can adjust the height of soft steel brush 111, have made things convenient for the licker-in roller 15 of different sizes, and Can make it close to the surface of licker-in roller 15 all the time when brushing licker-in roller 15.
底座1的前部左右两侧均固定装设有安装台13,安装台13的前端均通过连杆装设有原料辊14,方便了进行上料。The left and right sides of the front portion of base 1 are all fixedly equipped with mounting table 13, and the front end of mounting table 13 is all equipped with raw material roller 14 by connecting rod, has made things convenient for carrying out feeding.
梳棉箱2的左侧前部装设有步进电机,且步进电机的转子同轴固定连接有刺辊15。The left front portion of the carding box 2 is equipped with a stepper motor, and the rotor of the stepper motor is coaxially fixedly connected with a licker-in roller 15 .
梳棉箱2的顶部中间位置固定装设有吸风机16,且吸风机16的底端与梳棉箱2的内腔相连通,梳棉箱2的顶部右侧固定安装有收集箱161,吸风机16和收集箱161,使得可对梳棉箱2内部的飞絮进行吸除,防止了梳棉箱2内部飞絮过多。The top middle position of the carding box 2 is fixedly equipped with a suction fan 16, and the bottom end of the suction fan 16 communicates with the inner cavity of the carding box 2, and the top right side of the carding box 2 is fixedly equipped with a collection box 161, and the suction The blower fan 16 and the collection box 161 make it possible to absorb and remove the flying catkins inside the carding box 2, preventing too much flying catkins inside the carding box 2.
本装置的工作原理:首先启动电机5带动传动盘7和传动插杆8的转动,从而可带动传动框12和安装块11的左右往复运动,进而可通过软钢刷111对刺辊15表面卡接的棉籽和缠绕的棉絮进行刷除,提升了刺辊15在梳棉时的质量,且通过电动伸缩杆4带动电机5的上下运动,从而可调节软钢刷111的高度,方便了适应不同大小的刺辊15,且可在对刺辊15进行刷除时,使得其始终紧贴刺辊15的表面。The working principle of this device: first start the motor 5 to drive the rotation of the transmission disc 7 and the transmission insertion rod 8, thereby driving the left and right reciprocating motion of the transmission frame 12 and the installation block 11, and then the surface of the licker-in roller 15 can be clamped by the soft steel brush 111 The cottonseed and entangled cotton wool are removed by brushing, which improves the quality of the licker-in roller 15 when carding, and the electric telescopic rod 4 drives the motor 5 to move up and down, so that the height of the soft steel brush 111 can be adjusted, which is convenient for adapting to different conditions. Large and small licker-in rollers 15, and when the licker-in roller 15 is brushed off, it is always close to the surface of the licker-in roller 15.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222558436.5U CN219363902U (en) | 2022-09-27 | 2022-09-27 | Efficient adjustable carding machine for spinning |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202222558436.5U CN219363902U (en) | 2022-09-27 | 2022-09-27 | Efficient adjustable carding machine for spinning |
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| CN219363902U true CN219363902U (en) | 2023-07-18 |
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| CN202222558436.5U Expired - Fee Related CN219363902U (en) | 2022-09-27 | 2022-09-27 | Efficient adjustable carding machine for spinning |
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- 2022-09-27 CN CN202222558436.5U patent/CN219363902U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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