CN215301449U - Track type rice greenhouse seedling raising seeder with profiling and pressing functions - Google Patents
Track type rice greenhouse seedling raising seeder with profiling and pressing functions Download PDFInfo
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- CN215301449U CN215301449U CN202121073822.4U CN202121073822U CN215301449U CN 215301449 U CN215301449 U CN 215301449U CN 202121073822 U CN202121073822 U CN 202121073822U CN 215301449 U CN215301449 U CN 215301449U
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Abstract
The application provides a rail mounted rice greenhouse sprout cultivation seeder of area profile modeling suppression function has solved prior art rice sprout cultivation seeder and has not possessed the technical problem of suppression function. This seeder includes: a seeder body; the pressing device is arranged at the bottom side of the seeder body and is configured to be lifted or dropped relative to the seeder body so as to compact the rice seeds; a rail on which the seeder body moves; and the control device is respectively in communication connection with the pressing device and the seeder body, and is configured to control the pressing device to lift up and fall down and control the seeder body to be opened or closed. After the sowing of the sowing machine body is finished, the pressing device falls down relative to the sowing machine body under the control of the control device so as to press and compact the rice seeds; after the compacting is finished, the compacting device is lifted relative to the seeder body under the control of the control device; thereby completing the process of sowing and pressing.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a track type rice greenhouse seedling raising seeder with a profiling and pressing function.
Background
A seeding machine is a planting machine which takes crop seeds as seeding objects. The seeder includes: a grain drill, a corn hill planter, a cotton planter, a forage grass broadcaster and a rice seedling raising seeder. The rice seedling raising seeder is an agricultural machine widely applied to rice seedling raising operation, can effectively reduce the working strength of farmers, and can improve the efficiency of rice seeding and the seedling raising quality.
In the prior art, the rice seedling raising seeder has the functions of seeding and seedling raising, but cannot suppress rice seeds, needs manpower to suppress operation alone, and reduces the efficiency of rice seeding.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the application provides a track type rice greenhouse sprout cultivation seeder of area profile modeling suppression function, has solved prior art rice sprout cultivation seeder and has not possessed the technical problem of suppression function.
For the purpose of making the present application more apparent, its objects, technical means and advantages will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
According to an aspect of the application, a take rail mounted rice greenhouse sprout cultivation seeder of profile modeling suppression function, the seeder includes: a seeder body; a compacting device disposed at a bottom side of the planter body, the compacting device configured to lift or drop relative to the planter body to effect compaction of rice seeds; a rail on which the seeder body moves; and the control device is respectively in communication connection with the pressing device and the seeder body, and is configured to control the pressing device to lift and fall and control the seeder body to be opened or closed.
In one possible implementation, the press device includes: a dampener disposed on a bottom side of the planter body, the dampener configured to be raised or lowered relative to the planter body to effect compaction of rice seeds; the swinging piece, the one end of swinging piece with the suppression piece is connected, the other end of swinging piece with seeder body swing joint, the swinging piece configuration for the seeder is rotatory in order to realize the suppression piece lifts up or falls down on the seeder body.
In one possible implementation, the ballast part includes: and a press roller.
In one possible implementation, there are 2 of said pendulums.
In one possible implementation, the pressing device further includes: the driving assembly is arranged on the seeder body; wherein the drive assembly is in telecommunication connection with the control device; the driving component is connected with the swinging piece and is configured to receive control information of the control device and drive the swinging piece to lift or fall according to the control information.
In one possible implementation, the drive assembly includes: the driving piece is arranged on the seeder body and is in communication connection with the control device; and one end of the transmission piece is in transmission connection with the driving piece, and the other end of the transmission piece is connected with the swinging piece.
In one possible implementation, the driving assembly further includes: and one end of the clutch is connected with the transmission piece, and the other end of the clutch is connected with the swinging piece.
In one possible implementation, the pressing device further includes: the soil cleaning piece is arranged on the swinging piece and is configured to clean soil attached to the pressing piece.
In one possible implementation, the seeding machine further comprises: and the limiting device is arranged on the track and is configured to limit the seeder body to move on the track for a preset distance.
In one possible implementation, the position limiting device includes: the limiting element is arranged on the track; and a limit sensor disposed on the limit element, the limit sensor being connected to the control device, the limit sensor being configured to detect a movement distance of the seeder body on the track.
The application provides a take rail mounted rice greenhouse sprout cultivation seeder of profile modeling suppression function, the seeder includes: a seeder body; the pressing device is arranged at the bottom side of the seeder body and is configured to be lifted or dropped relative to the seeder body so as to compact the rice seeds; a rail on which the seeder body moves; and the control device is respectively in communication connection with the pressing device and the seeder body, and is configured to control the pressing device to lift up and fall down and control the seeder body to be opened or closed. The seeder body moves on the track under the control of the control device and seeds are sown; after the sowing of the sowing machine body is finished, the pressing device falls down relative to the sowing machine body under the control of the control device so as to press and compact the rice seeds; after the compacting is finished, the compacting device is lifted relative to the seeder body under the control of the control device; thereby completing the process of sowing and pressing.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a track type rice seedling raising seeder with profiling and compacting functions in a greenhouse provided by the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another track type rice seedling raising seeder with profiling and compacting functions in a greenhouse provided by the present application;
figure 3 shows the structural schematic diagram of the suppression device in the rail mounted rice greenhouse sprout cultivation seeder of a belt profile modeling suppression function that this application provided.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless explicitly specifically limited otherwise. All directional indicators in the embodiments of the present application (such as upper, lower, left, right, front, rear, top, bottom … …) are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the movement, etc. in a particular posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the particular posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly. Furthermore, the terms "include" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those steps or elements listed, but may alternatively include other steps or elements not listed, or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Furthermore, reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Figure 1 shows that the track type rice greenhouse sprout cultivation seeder structure sketch map of a kind of area profile modeling suppression function that this application provided, as shown in figure 1, this track type rice greenhouse sprout cultivation seeder includes: a seeder body 1; the pressing device 2 is arranged at the bottom side of the seeder body 1, and the pressing device 2 is configured to be lifted or dropped relative to the seeder body 1 to compact the rice seeds; the track 3 is used for moving the seeder body 1 on the track 3; and the control device is respectively in communication connection with the pressing device 2 and the seeder body 1, and is configured to control the pressing device 2 to lift up and fall down and control the seeder body 1 to be opened or closed. When the control device receives the opening signal, the seeder body 1 is opened under the control of the control device, the seeder body 1 moves on the track 3, and rice is uniformly sown on the central disk soil; when the seeding is finished, the control device receives a signal of finishing the seeding, and the pressing device 2 falls down relative to the seeder body 1 under the control of the control device so as to compact the rice seeds without independently pressing the rice seeds, thereby improving the efficiency of the rice seeding; when the suppression is accomplished, controlling means receives and accomplishes the suppression signal, and suppression device 2 lifts up for seeder body 1 under controlling means control to the completion is to the seeding of rice seeds and the process of suppression.
According to the track type rice greenhouse seedling raising seeder with the profiling and pressing functions, the seeder body 1 moves on the track 3 under the control of the control device and performs seeding; after the sowing machine body 1 finishes sowing, the pressing device 2 falls down relative to the sowing machine body 1 under the control of the control device so as to press and compact the rice seeds; after the compacting is finished, the compacting device 2 is lifted relative to the seeder body 1 under the control of the control device; thereby completing the process of sowing and pressing.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another track type rice greenhouse seedling raising seeder with profiling and compacting functions provided by the present application, and as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in one possible implementation manner, the compacting device 2 includes: a presser 21 provided on a bottom side of the seeder body 1, the presser 21 being configured to press the rice seed; and the swinging piece 22, one end of the swinging piece 22 is connected with the pressing piece 21, the other end of the swinging piece 22 is movably connected with the seeder body 1, and the swinging piece 22 is configured to rotate relative to the seeder to realize the lifting or falling of the pressing piece 21 on the seeder body 1. When seeding is finished, the swinging piece 22 falls down relative to the seeder body 1 under the control of the control device, and the pressing piece 21 moves towards the ground under the driving of the swinging piece 22 so as to press the seeded rice, flatten or compact the rice without independently pressing the rice, thereby reducing the labor intensity of farmers; meanwhile, the rice seeds after being pressed can reduce plant diseases and insect pests, and then the yield of the rice is improved. After the pressing of the rice seeds is completed, the swinging member 22 is lifted relative to the seeder body 1 under the control of the control device, and the rice seed pressing work is completed.
In one possible implementation, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the hold-down member 21 includes: and a press roller. The end of the press roller is connected with the swinging piece 22, and the other end of the press roller is abutted against the ground; when seeding is finished, the swinging piece 22 falls down relative to the seeder body 1 under the control of the control device, the press roller moves towards the ground under the driving of the swinging piece 22, and the other end of the press roller is abutted against the ground so as to flatten and compact the rice seeds; when ground unevenness, the compacting roller can flatten, compact the rice seeds according to the motion of topography, improves the effect to the rice seeds suppression.
Optionally, the press roller is round, is made of mirror white steel, is not easy to be clayed, and has good rolling performance; at the in-process of carrying out the suppression to the rice seeds, the not hard up soil in paddy field is difficult to adhere to on the suppression roller to avoid taking away the soil in the rice field in the suppression in-process.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a pressing device in another track type rice seedling raising and seeding machine with profiling pressing function in the present application, as shown in fig. 3, in a possible implementation manner, 2 swinging members 22 are provided, a pressing roller is connected between one end portions of the 2 swinging members 22, and the other end portions of the 2 swinging members 22 are movably connected with a seeding machine body 1; when setting up 2 oscillating member 22 and driving the press roll and lift up or fall down for seeder body 1, the press roll receives the revolving force of oscillating member 22 more even, balanced.
Optionally, the swinging member 22 comprises a swinging arm, optionally being more smoothly raised or lowered with respect to the planter body 1.
In a possible way of realisation, as shown in fig. 3, the compacting apparatus 2 further comprises: a driving assembly 23 provided on the seeder body 1; wherein, the driving component 23 is connected with the control device in a communication way; the driving component 23 is connected with the swinging component 22, and the driving component 23 is configured to receive control information of the control device and drive the swinging component 22 to lift or fall according to the control information. When the seeding is finished, the control device receives the information of the completion of the seeding, and the driving device drives the swinging piece 22 to fall relative to the seeding machine body 1 under the control of the control device; after the suppression is accomplished, controlling means receives the information that the suppression was accomplished, and drive arrangement drives under controlling means's control that oscillating piece 22 lifts for seeder body 1 to this makes oscillating piece 22 can lift or fall automatically, and then realizes the suppression to the kind of rice.
In one possible implementation, as shown in fig. 3, the driving assembly 23 includes: the driving piece 231 is arranged on the seeder body 1, and the driving piece 231 is in communication connection with the control device; and one end of the transmission member 232 is in transmission connection with the driving member 231, and the other end of the transmission member 232 is connected with the swinging member 22. The driving member 231 is operated under the control of the control device, and the transmission member 232 moves along with the driving member 231, thereby rotating the swinging member 22 relative to the seeder body 1.
Optionally, the transmission element 232 is a transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is in contact with the profile of the driving element; the transmission shaft rotates in the same direction with the driving force of the driving piece.
Optionally, the driving member 231 is a motor, and the specific motor is a through motor.
Alternatively, the driving member 231 may be a hydraulic cylinder.
In one possible implementation, as shown in fig. 3, the driving assembly 23 further includes: one end of the clutch 233 is connected to the transmission member, and the other end of the clutch 233 is connected to the oscillating member 22. When the clutch 233 is engaged, the clutch 233 drives the swinging member 22 and the transmission member 232 to rotate synchronously, and the swinging member 22 is lifted; when the clutch 233 is disengaged, the transmission shaft 232 idles and the oscillating member 22 falls under the influence of gravity. The clutch 233 is disengaged and engaged to allow the swinging member 22 to be lifted or lowered.
Optionally, 2 clutches 233 are provided, and 2 clutches 233 correspond to 2 oscillating members 22, so that the clutches 233 correspond to the oscillating members 22 one by one.
In a possible way of realisation, as shown in fig. 3, the compacting apparatus 2 further comprises: the soil cleaning piece 4 is arranged on the swinging piece 22, and the soil cleaning piece 4 is configured to clean soil attached to the pressing piece 21. When soil is attached to the pressing member 21, the soil rotates along with the pressing member 21, and when the soil passes through the soil cleaning member 4, the soil attached to the pressing member 21 is cleaned by the soil cleaning member 4, so that the soil in the rice field is prevented from being attached to the pressing member 21.
Optionally, the soil-clearing member 4 comprises: clearing the soil beam; the soil cleaning cross beam is fixedly arranged between the swinging pieces 22 and above the pressing piece 21 and used for cleaning soil attached to the rice seeds in the pressing process of the pressing piece 21.
In one possible implementation, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the sowing machine further comprises: and a limiting device 5 disposed on the rail 3, the limiting device 5 being configured to limit the seeder body 1 to move a preset distance on the rail 3. Stop device 5 includes: a first stop 51 and a second stop 52; when the seeder body 1 sows, the seeder body 1 finishes seeding when moving to the first limiting device 51; at this moment, the seeder body 1 retreats, and the suppression device 2 slowly falls down to suppress the rice seeds simultaneously, and when the seeder body 1 moves to the second stop device 52, the suppression process is ended, and the suppression device 2 lifts up, accomplishes the process of seeding and suppression.
In a possible realisation, the stop means 5 comprise: the limiting element is arranged on the track 3; and a limit sensor arranged on the limit element, the limit sensor is connected with the control device, and the limit sensor is configured to detect the moving distance of the seeder body 1 on the track 3. The spacing component includes: a first stop element and a second stop element; the first limiting element corresponds to the first limiting sensor, and the second limiting element corresponds to the second limiting sensor; when the seeder body 1 is used for seeding, the seeder body 1 moves to the position of the first limiting element, the first limiting sensor detects the position of the seeder body 1, the control device receives a signal of the first limiting sensor and then controls the seeder body 1 to move to the second limiting element, meanwhile, the press device 2 is controlled to slowly fall down, the rice seeds are pressed, when the seeder body 1 moves to the position of the second limiting element, the second limiting sensor detects the position of the seeder body 1, the control device stops pressing after receiving a signal of the second limiting sensor and controls the press device 2 to lift; through the spacing sensor that sets up on the spacing component, the displacement of seeder body 1 is injectd to the spacing component, and controlling means receives behind the signal of spacing sensor, realizes the automatic reciprocating motion of seeder body 1 to improve the degree of automation of whole suppression in-process.
Alternatively, the limiting element can be a limiting nut.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a take rail mounted rice greenhouse sprout cultivation seeder of profile modeling suppression function, its characterized in that, the seeder includes:
a seeder body;
a compacting device disposed at a bottom side of the planter body, the compacting device configured to lift or drop relative to the planter body to effect compaction of rice seeds;
a rail on which the seeder body moves; and
the control device is respectively in communication connection with the pressing device and the seeder body, and the control device is configured to control the pressing device to lift up and fall down and control the seeder body to be opened or closed.
2. The track type rice seedling raising and seeding machine with the profiling and compacting functions of claim 1, wherein the compacting device comprises:
a dampener disposed on a bottom side of the planter body, the dampener configured to be raised or lowered relative to the planter body to effect compaction of rice seeds;
the swinging piece, the one end of swinging piece with the suppression piece is connected, the other end of swinging piece with seeder body swing joint, the swinging piece configuration for the seeder is rotatory in order to realize the suppression piece lifts up or falls down on the seeder body.
3. The track type rice seedling raising and seeding machine with the profiling and compacting functions of claim 2, wherein the compacting member comprises: and a press roller.
4. The track type rice seedling raising and seeding machine with the profiling and compacting functions as claimed in claim 2, wherein 2 swinging pieces are arranged.
5. The track type rice seedling raising and seeding machine with the profiling and compacting functions of claim 2, wherein the compacting device further comprises:
the driving assembly is arranged on the seeder body;
wherein the drive assembly is in telecommunication connection with the control device; the driving component is connected with the swinging piece and is configured to receive control information of the control device and drive the swinging piece to lift or fall according to the control information.
6. The track type rice seedling raising and seeding machine with the profiling and compacting functions of claim 5, wherein the driving assembly comprises:
the driving piece is arranged on the seeder body and is in communication connection with the control device;
and one end of the transmission piece is in transmission connection with the driving piece, and the other end of the transmission piece is connected with the swinging piece.
7. The track type rice seedling raising and seeding machine with the profiling and compacting functions of claim 6, wherein the driving assembly further comprises:
and one end of the clutch is connected with the transmission piece, and the other end of the clutch is connected with the swinging piece.
8. The track type rice seedling raising and seeding machine with the profiling and compacting functions of claim 4, wherein the compacting device further comprises:
the soil cleaning piece is arranged on the swinging piece and is configured to clean soil attached to the pressing piece.
9. The track type rice seedling raising seeder with profiling and compacting functions of claim 1, further comprising:
and the limiting device is arranged on the track and is configured to limit the seeder body to move on the track for a preset distance.
10. The track type rice seedling raising and seeding machine with the profiling and compacting functions of claim 9, wherein the limiting device comprises:
a spacing element disposed on the track, the spacing element configured to brake a preset distance of the planter on the track; and
and the limiting sensor is arranged on the limiting element and connected with the control device, and the limiting sensor is configured to detect the moving distance of the seeder body on the track.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121073822.4U CN215301449U (en) | 2021-05-19 | 2021-05-19 | Track type rice greenhouse seedling raising seeder with profiling and pressing functions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121073822.4U CN215301449U (en) | 2021-05-19 | 2021-05-19 | Track type rice greenhouse seedling raising seeder with profiling and pressing functions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215301449U true CN215301449U (en) | 2021-12-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121073822.4U Active CN215301449U (en) | 2021-05-19 | 2021-05-19 | Track type rice greenhouse seedling raising seeder with profiling and pressing functions |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215301449U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-05-19 CN CN202121073822.4U patent/CN215301449U/en active Active
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