CN215259857U

CN215259857U - Domestic waste incineration device of environmental protection

Info

Publication number: CN215259857U
Application number: CN202121063862.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋庆国
Original assignee: Huai'an Zero Carbon Energy And Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Huai'an Zero Carbon Energy And Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-18
Filing date: 2021-05-18
Publication date: 2021-12-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to a domestic waste incineration device of environmental protection, including handling the case and being located the burning case of handling the case below, the top of burning the case is fixed with two rose boxes, and the inboard of rose box is provided with the filter layer, the right side the air exhauster is installed at the top of rose box, and the bottom of air exhauster is fixed with the exhaust tube, the gas-supply pipe is installed at the top of air exhauster, the right side the bottom of rose box is connected with smoking pipe, left side the bottom of rose box is connected with the air duct, left side the top of rose box is fixed with outlet duct and intake pipe respectively, one side of handling the case is fixed with the inlet pipe, and the inboard of inlet pipe is connected with the hang plate. This domestic waste incineration device of environmental protection can play and cut the separation to domestic waste, can utilize the waste heat of burning to dry the domestic waste of cutting the separation simultaneously to can improve the efficiency of burning, can filter the smog that produces when burning simultaneously.

Description

Domestic waste incineration device of environmental protection

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field.

Background

Household garbage can be generally divided into four categories: the garbage, kitchen garbage, harmful garbage and other garbage can be recovered, and the common garbage methods mainly comprise comprehensive utilization, sanitary landfill, incineration and composting.

At present, current domestic waste incineration disposal device has certain weak point when using, because the station of generally burning is when going into to burn to rubbish, has a lot of black cigarette to discharge to the external world usually, consequently causes serious injury to the pollution of environment to can not carry out cyclic utilization with the waste heat of inside production when burning, thereby reach energy-concerving and environment-protective effect, improve the effect of burning simultaneously.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses to the technical problem who exists among the prior art, provide a domestic waste incineration device of environmental protection, solved and burned domestic waste and can not play environmental protection and energy saving and burn the poor problem of effect.

The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows: the utility model provides a domestic waste incineration device of environmental protection, burns the case including handling the case and being located the case below of handling, the top of burning the case is fixed with two rose boxes, and the inboard of rose box is provided with filter layer, right side the air exhauster is installed at the top of rose box, and the bottom of air exhauster is fixed with the exhaust tube, the gas-supply pipe is installed at the top of air exhauster, right side the bottom of rose box is connected with smoking pipe, left side the bottom of rose box is connected with air duct, left side the top of rose box is fixed with outlet duct and intake pipe respectively.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses can also do following improvement.

Further, one side of handling the case is fixed with the inlet pipe, and the inboard of inlet pipe is connected with the hang plate, the top of inlet pipe articulates through the hinge has the apron.

Further, handle the inside of case and seted up the recess, the inside of recess is fixed with the bearing, and the bearing inboard is connected with the pivot, and the outside of pivot is fixed with the cutting edge, the outside of pivot is connected with the scraper blade, handle the top of case and install the motor.

Further, it is fixed with the unloading pipe to handle between case and the burning case, burn one side of case and install the combustor, one side of combustor is fixed with the connecting pipe, the inboard of burning the case is fixed with the flame projecting pipe, and the outside of flame projecting pipe is connected with the flame projecting head, the inboard of burning the case is fixed with the sieve, and the below of sieve is equipped with the guide plate, the bottom of burning the case is fixed with the discharging pipe, and the bottom of burning the case is fixed with the support column.

Further, the internally mounted who handles the case has the flow distribution plate, and one side of flow distribution plate is fixed with the shower nozzle, one side of flow distribution plate is connected with the gas-supply pipe, the both ends of outlet duct are linked together with left side rose box and processing case respectively.

Furthermore, the outer sides of the discharging pipe and the discharging pipe are fixedly provided with electric valves, and one side of the connecting pipe is communicated with one side of the flame spraying pipe.

Further, the flame spraying pipe is fixed on the inner side of the incineration box in an annular shape, and the length and the width of the sieve plate are respectively equal to those of the inner side of the incineration box.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial technical effects:

this domestic waste incineration device of environmental protection through the cooperation between the subassembly in handling case and the burning case, can play and cut the separation to domestic waste, can utilize the waste heat of burning to dry the domestic waste of cutting the separation simultaneously to can improve the efficiency of burning, can filter the smog that produces when burning simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front sectional view of the structure of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1 treatment box, 2 feeding pipes, 3 inclined plates, 4 cover plates, 5 grooves, 6 bearings, 7 rotating shafts, 8 cutting blades, 9 scraping plates, 10 incineration boxes, 11 filter boxes, 12 smoke extraction pipes, 13 air guide pipes, 14 filter layers, 15 exhaust fans, 16 exhaust pipes, 17 air guide pipes, 18 flow distribution plates, 19 spray heads, 20 air guide pipes, 21 air outlet pipes, 22 discharging pipes, 23 burners, 24 connecting pipes, 25 fire spraying pipes, 26 fire spraying heads, 27 sieve plates, 28 flow guide plates, 29 discharge pipes, 30 observation windows, 31 supporting columns and 32 motors.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, the examples given are only intended to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the environment-friendly household garbage incineration treatment device in the embodiment includes a treatment tank 1 and an incineration tank 10 fixedly connected below the treatment tank 1, the treatment tank 1 can cut and treat household garbage so as to be easier to incinerate, the incineration tank 10 can incinerate household garbage, can filter smoke, and can pre-dry the household garbage by waste heat so as to improve incineration efficiency, which will be described in detail below.

Wherein, the left side and the right side of the top of the incineration box 10 are fixedly connected with two filter boxes 11, the two filter boxes 11 are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the treatment box 1, the inner sides of the filter boxes 11 are fixedly connected with three filter layers 14, the three filter layers 14 are respectively an adsorption layer, an activated carbon layer and a disinfection layer, the top of the right filter box 11 is fixedly provided with an exhaust fan 15, the bottom of the exhaust fan 15 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 16, two ends of the exhaust pipe 16 are respectively communicated with the filter boxes 11 and the exhaust fan 15, the top of the exhaust fan 15 is fixedly connected with a gas pipe 17, the bottom of the right filter box 11 is fixedly connected with a smoke pipe 12, the bottom of the left filter box 11 is fixedly connected with a gas guide pipe 13, the bottom of the gas guide pipe 13 sequentially penetrates through the left filter box 11 and the incineration box 10 and extends to the inside of the incineration box 10, the top of the left filter box 11 is respectively fixedly connected with a gas outlet pipe 21 and a gas inlet pipe 20, the both ends of outlet duct 21 are linked together with handling case 1 and left side rose box 11 respectively, and intake pipe 20 runs through left side rose box 11 and extends to the interior roof of left side rose box 11.

In addition, the cooperation through above-mentioned structure can adsorb the flue gas to can filter the flue gas, carry out conduction utilization with the waste heat simultaneously.

Wherein, handle left side fixedly connected with inlet pipe 2 of case 1, the right-hand member of inlet pipe 2 runs through and handles case 1 and extend to the inside of handling case 1, the inboard fixedly connected with hang plate 3 of inlet pipe 2, the slope towards the right side of hang plate 3, and the top of inlet pipe 2 is articulated through the hinge to have apron 4.

In addition, the inclined plate 3 enables waste to fall into the treatment tank 1 obliquely to the right through the feed pipe 2 for conducting the waste, while the cover plate 4 can close the mouth of the feed pipe 2.

Wherein, handle the interior roof and the interior diapire of case 1 and all set up flutedly 5, the inside fixedly connected with bearing 6 of recess 5, fixedly connected with pivot 7 between the inboard of two bearing 6, the outside fixedly connected with cutting edge 8 of pivot 7, the bottom fixedly connected with scraper blade 9 in the pivot 7 outside, the bottom of scraper blade 9 pastes with the interior diapire of handling case 1, and the right side of scraper blade 9 pastes with the inner wall of handling case 1 mutually, motor 32 is installed at the top of handling case 1, the top of pivot 7 runs through in proper order and handles case 1 and bearing 6 and extend to on motor 32's the output shaft.

In addition, the household garbage is cut by the cutting edge 8, so that the household garbage is easier to burn, and meanwhile, the scraper 9 can drive the bottom household garbage to move.

Wherein, fixedly connected with unloading pipe 22 between treatment box 1 and the burning box 10, the right side fixed mounting of burning box 10 has combustor 23, the left side fixedly connected with connecting pipe 24 of combustor 23, the inboard fixedly connected with flame projecting pipe 25 of burning box 10, flame projecting pipe 25 is the annular and is fixed in the inboard of burning box 10, the left side of connecting pipe 24 is linked together with the outside of flame projecting pipe 25, the outside fixedly connected with flame projecting head 26 of flame projecting pipe 25, the inboard fixedly connected with sieve 27 of burning box 10, the length and the width of sieve 27 equal with the inboard length and the width of burning box 10 respectively, the inboard fixedly connected with guide plate 28 of burning box 10, the bottom fixedly connected with discharging pipe 29 of burning box 10, the equal fixed mounting in the outside of unloading pipe 22 and discharging pipe 29 has electric valve, the bottom fixedly connected with four support columns 31 of burning box 10.

The household garbage is introduced into the incineration tank 10 through the discharge pipe 22 in cooperation with the electric valve, then is incinerated through cooperation between the incinerator 23, the connection pipe 24, the fire-spraying pipe 25 and the spray head 19, is sieved through the sieve plate 27, is introduced into the discharge pipe 29 through the guide plate 28, and is discharged through the discharge pipe 29 in cooperation with the electric valve.

Wherein, the right side wall of the treatment box 1 is fixedly provided with a splitter plate 18, the left side of the splitter plate 18 is fixedly connected with spray heads 19 which are arranged at equal intervals, one side of the splitter plate 18 is connected with a gas pipe 17, and two ends of a gas outlet pipe 21 are respectively communicated with the left side filter box 11 and the treatment box 1.

In addition, the residual heat is conducted into the flow distribution plate 18 through the gas pipe 17, then the household garbage in the treatment box 1 is dried through the spray head 19, and meanwhile, the harmful gas in the treatment box 1 enters the left filter box 11 through the gas outlet pipe 21 to be filtered.

The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows: the incineration box 10 is supported and fixed through a support column 31, then a cover plate 4 is opened, household garbage is poured through a feeding pipe 2, the household garbage slides into the treatment box 1 through an inclined plate 3, a motor 32 and a burner 23 are started, under the supporting action of a bearing 6, the motor 32 drives a rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the rotating shaft 7 drives a cutting edge 8 and a scraping plate 9 to rotate, when a suction fan 15 is started, smoke in the incineration box 10 is sucked away through an exhaust pipe 16, a filter box 11 and a smoke sucking pipe 12 and filtered through a left filter layer 14 and a right filter layer 14, then is guided into a flow inlet distribution plate 18 through a gas conveying pipe 17, then is dried through a spray head 19, because the smoke has residual heat, the household garbage can be dried, and meanwhile, harmful gas inside the treatment box 1 can be guided into a left filter box 11 through a gas outlet pipe 21 and then is filtered through a left filter layer 14, meanwhile, because of the suction force generated by the smoke extraction pipe 12 to the incineration box 10, the air inlet pipe 20 will suck the external oxygen into the incineration box 10, thereby improving the incineration effect, so that the gas entering from the gas outlet pipe 21 and the gas inlet pipe 20 uniformly enters the incineration box 10 from the gas guide pipe 13, the surplus can be recycled, and simultaneously, the combustion is more fully improved due to the oxygen supply, after the cutting condition is observed through the observation window 30, the domestic garbage in the treatment tank 1 can be discharged downwards through the cooperation of the discharge pipe 22 and the electric valve, meanwhile, under the action of the scraper 9, the garbage can be pushed to fall into the incineration box 10, the started combustion machine 23 is used for flaming combustion through the matching among the connecting pipe 24, the flaming pipe 25 and the flaming head 26 until the domestic garbage is burnt to be screened from the incineration plate 27, and then the domestic garbage is discharged through the guide plate 28 in the matching of the discharging pipe 29 and the electric valve.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a domestic waste incineration device of environmental protection, its characterized in that, burns case (10) including handling case (1) and being located handling case (1) below, the top of burning case (10) is fixed with two rose box (11), and the inboard of rose box (11) is provided with filter layer (14), right side air exhauster (15) are installed at the top of rose box (11), and the bottom of air exhauster (15) is fixed with exhaust tube (16), gas-supply pipe (17) are installed at the top of air exhauster (15), right side the bottom of rose box (11) is connected with smoke tube (12), left side the bottom of rose box (11) is connected with air duct (13), left side the top of rose box (11) is fixed with outlet duct (21) and intake pipe (20) respectively.

2. An environment-friendly household garbage incineration disposal device according to claim 1, wherein a feeding pipe (2) is fixed on one side of the disposal box (1), an inclined plate (3) is connected to the inner side of the feeding pipe (2), and a cover plate (4) is hinged to the top of the feeding pipe (2) through a hinge.

3. An environment-friendly household garbage incineration disposal device according to claim 1, wherein a groove (5) is formed in the disposal box (1), a bearing (6) is fixed in the groove (5), a rotating shaft (7) is connected to the inner side of the bearing (6), a cutting edge (8) is fixed to the outer side of the rotating shaft (7), a scraper (9) is connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (7), and a motor (32) is installed at the top of the disposal box (1).

4. The environment-friendly household garbage incineration treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a discharge pipe (22) is fixed between the treatment box (1) and the incineration box (10), a burner (23) is installed at one side of the incineration box (10), a connecting pipe (24) is fixed at one side of the burner (23), a fire spraying pipe (25) is fixed at the inner side of the incineration box (10), a fire spraying head (26) is connected at the outer side of the fire spraying pipe (25), a sieve plate (27) is fixed at the inner side of the incineration box (10), a guide plate (28) is arranged below the sieve plate (27), a discharge pipe (29) is fixed at the bottom of the incineration box (10), and a support column (31) is fixed at the bottom of the incineration box (10).

5. An environment-friendly household garbage incineration treatment device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a flow distribution plate (18) is installed inside the treatment tank (1), a spray nozzle (19) is fixed on one side of the flow distribution plate (18), one side of the flow distribution plate (18) is connected with a gas pipe (17), and two ends of the gas outlet pipe (21) are respectively communicated with the left-side filter tank (11) and the treatment tank (1).

6. An environment-friendly domestic waste incineration disposal device according to claim 4, wherein an electric valve is fixedly installed on the outer side of each of the discharge pipe (29) and the discharge pipe (22), and one side of the connection pipe (24) is communicated with one side of the flame-throwing pipe (25).

7. An environmentally friendly incineration disposal device of domestic garbage according to claim 4, wherein said fire-blasting tube (25) is fixed to the inside of the incineration tank (10) in a ring shape, and the length and width of said screen plate (27) are respectively equal to the length and width of the inside of the incineration tank (10).