CN212005688U

CN212005688U - Low-pollution environment-friendly incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN212005688U
Application number: CN202020679227.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 化李蝶
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-28
Filing date: 2020-04-28
Publication date: 2020-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a low pollution environmental protection burns burning furnace, including burning furnace main part, burn burning furnace main part front end intermediate position and install the fly leaf No. one, burn the inside intermediate position that is close to of burning furnace main part and install a burning section of thick bamboo, the inside axle that sways that is provided with of a burning section of thick bamboo, it installs the motor of swaing to sway the axle left end, burn a section of thick bamboo upper end and install No. two fly leaves, the through-hole has been seted up on No. two fly leaves, the equal fixed mounting in burning section of thick bamboo both ends has combustor, four groups all be provided with. This burn burning furnace can avoid dust and harmful gas to cause the pollution to external environment, also can prevent a large amount of emissions of carbon dioxide, realizes the function of low pollution environmental protection, can circulate to burning a section of thick bamboo inside in addition and wash, has fine cleaning action, also can carry out recycle to useful metal, has replaced traditional static mode of burning for the burning rate of waste material has improved work efficiency.

Description

Low-pollution environment-friendly incinerator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an burn the burning furnace field, specifically be a low pollution environmental protection burns burning furnace.

Background

Along with the continuous development of modern cities, the generation amount of garbage is also continuously increased, at present, the garbage disposal is mainly in two modes of landfill and combustion, a garbage incinerator is a device for incinerating the garbage, and the incinerator is a harmless treatment device which is commonly used for harmless treatment of medical and domestic wastes and animals. The principle is that the objects to be treated are incinerated and carbonized at high temperature by utilizing the combustion of fuels such as coal, fuel oil, fuel gas and the like so as to achieve the aim of disinfection;

the incinerator in the market usually adopts a static incineration mode, the speed of incinerating waste materials is slow, the working efficiency is low, the large amount of emission of carbon dioxide and harmful gases can not be effectively prevented, the low-pollution environment-friendly function can not be realized, the function of circularly cleaning the incinerator is not provided after the incineration is finished, and useful metals are not recycled, so that the low-pollution environment-friendly incinerator is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a burning furnace is burnt in low pollution environmental protection to burning furnace in the market that proposes in solving above-mentioned background art adopts static mode of burning usually, often burns the speed of waste material relatively slowly, and work efficiency is lower, also can not effectually prevent a large amount of emissions of carbon dioxide and harmful gas, can not realize the function of low pollution environmental protection, does not possess the function that the circulation washs burning furnace after burning the end, also does not have the problem of carrying out recycle to useful metal.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a low-pollution environment-friendly incinerator comprises an incinerator body, wherein a first movable plate is installed at the middle position of the front end of the incinerator body, an incinerator barrel is installed at the position close to the middle position inside the incinerator body, a swing shaft is arranged inside the incinerator barrel, a swing motor is installed at the left end of the swing shaft, a second movable plate is installed at the upper end of the incinerator barrel, through holes are formed in the second movable plate, burners are fixedly installed at two ends of the incinerator barrel, four groups of burners are arranged on the burners, an air suction pump is fixedly installed at the upper end of the incinerator body, a suction hopper is installed at the top end inside the incinerator body, a first collecting box is fixedly installed at the right end close to the upper end of the incinerator body, an air filtering membrane is arranged inside the first collecting box, a discharge pipe is connected between the air suction pump and the first collecting box, and, the utility model discloses an incinerator body, including a collecting box, a water storage box, a booster pump, a filter screen, a water spray pipe, a burner, a section of thick bamboo lower extreme, burn a section of thick bamboo lower extreme, No. two collecting boxes have been placed to the discharge plate below, No. two the inside intermediate position of collecting box installs the filter screen, No. two the collecting box right sides is provided with the booster pump No. two, be connected with the drinking-water pipe between No. two booster pumps and the water storage box, burn burning furnace body bottom fixed mounting and have the support frame.

As a further scheme of the utility model, a fly leaf passes through hinge movable mounting and burns burning furnace main part front end, No. two fly leaves and burn and be provided with rotatory piece between the section of thick bamboo, and No. two fly leaves through rotatory piece cooperation hinge movable mounting burn a section of thick bamboo upper end.

As a further proposal of the utility model, a plurality of groups the through-hole equidistance evenly distributed is on No. two fly leafs, four groups on the flame projecting pipe equidistance respectively is provided with the shower nozzle.

As a further proposal of the utility model, the carbon removal box upper end is provided with the blast pipe, the pumping hopper is located No. two fly leaves directly over.

As a further proposal of the utility model, the spray pipe link up and sways axle movable mounting at the booster pump left end, a plurality of groups nozzle equidistance evenly distributed is on rocking the axle.

As a further scheme of the utility model, go out the flitch and pass through hinge movable mounting in burning a barrel head end, four groups the support frame sets up about No. two collecting box symmetries, and all is provided with the carrier bar on four group's support frames.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the incinerator is provided with the carbon removal box and the air filtering membrane, so that when the incinerator is incinerated, the air suction pump can be started, dust and harmful gas generated by incineration are sucked into the discharge pipe through the material pumping hopper and discharged into the first collection box, then the harmful gas is removed through the air filtering membrane, the dust is left in the first collection box, carbon dioxide in the gas is removed through slaked lime in the carbon removal box, and then the gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe, so that the pollution of the dust and the harmful gas to the external environment can be avoided, a large amount of carbon dioxide can be prevented from being discharged, and the functions of low pollution and environment friendliness are realized;

according to the incinerator, the water spray pipe is arranged in the swing shaft, after incineration is finished, the first booster pump is started to pump water in the water storage tank into the water spray pipe and spray the water out of the plurality of groups of nozzles to clean the inner wall of the incineration cylinder, then the discharge plate is opened, the water is separated from recoverable metal through the filter screen in the second collection box, then the second booster pump is started to pump the filtered water into the water storage tank through the water suction pipe, the interior of the incineration cylinder can be circularly cleaned, a good cleaning effect is achieved, and useful metal can be recycled;

this burn burning furnace is through burning a section of thick bamboo inside and being provided with the axle that sways, can put into the waste material wherein through opening a fly leaf and No. two fly leaves earlier, starts the combustor after that for shower nozzle blowout high temperature flame on the flame projecting pipe burns the waste material, starts simultaneously and sways the motor, drives and sways the axle horizontal rotation, makes the waste material rock in inside, has replaced traditional static mode of burning for the burning rate of waste material has improved work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an incinerator body; 2. a first movable plate; 3. an incineration cylinder; 4. a swing shaft; 5. a swing motor; 6. a second movable plate; 7. a through hole; 8. a burner; 9. a flame spraying pipe; 10. an air pump; 11. a material pumping hopper; 12. a first collecting box; 13. an air filtration membrane; 14. a discharge pipe; 15. a carbon removal box; 16. a water storage tank; 17. a first booster pump; 18. a water spray pipe; 19. a nozzle; 20. a discharge plate; 21. a second collecting box; 22. a filter screen; 23. a second booster pump; 24. a water pumping pipe; 25. a support frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a low-pollution environment-friendly incinerator comprises an incinerator body 1, wherein a first movable plate 2 is installed at the middle position of the front end of the incinerator body 1, an incineration cylinder 3 is installed in the incinerator body 1 and close to the middle position, a swing shaft 4 is arranged in the incineration cylinder 3, a swing motor 5 is installed at the left end of the swing shaft 4, a second movable plate 6 is installed at the upper end of the incineration cylinder 3, through holes 7 are formed in the second movable plate 6, burners 8 are fixedly installed at two ends of the incineration cylinder 3, flame spraying pipes 9 are arranged on four groups of burners 8, the first movable plate 2 is movably installed at the front end of the incinerator body 1 through hinges, a rotating block is arranged between the second movable plate 6 and the incineration cylinder 3, the second movable plate 6 is movably installed at the upper end of the incineration cylinder 3 through the rotating block and the hinges, a plurality of groups of through holes 7 are evenly distributed on the second movable plate 6 at equal, the swing shaft 4 is arranged in the incineration cylinder 3, waste can be placed in the incineration cylinder by opening the first movable plate 2 and the second movable plate 6, then the combustor 8 is started, so that a spray head on the fire spraying pipe 9 sprays high-temperature flame to incinerate the waste, and meanwhile, the swing motor 5 is started to drive the swing shaft 4 to rotate left and right, so that the waste is shaken in the incineration cylinder, a traditional static incineration mode is replaced, the incineration rate of the waste is accelerated, and the working efficiency is improved;

an air pump 10 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of an incinerator body 1, an air pumping hopper 11 is arranged at the top end inside the incinerator body 1, a first collecting box 12 is fixedly arranged at the right end, close to the upper end, of the right end of the incinerator body 1, an air filtering membrane 13 is arranged inside the first collecting box 12, a discharge pipe 14 is connected between the air pump 10 and the first collecting box 12, a carbon removing box 15 is arranged at the upper end, close to the right side, of the first collecting box 12, an exhaust pipe is arranged at the upper end of the carbon removing box 15, the air pumping hopper 11 is positioned right above a second movable plate 6, through the carbon removing box 15 and the air filtering membrane 13, when the incinerator barrel 3 is incinerated, the air pump 10 is started, dust and harmful gas generated by incineration are pumped into the discharge pipe 14 through the air pumping hopper 11 and discharged into the first collecting box 12, then the harmful gas is, carbon dioxide in the gas is removed by slaked lime in the carbon removing box 15 and then discharged by the exhaust pipe, so that dust and harmful gas can be prevented from polluting the external environment, a large amount of carbon dioxide can be prevented from being discharged, and the functions of low pollution and environmental protection are realized;

a water storage tank 16 is arranged below the first collecting tank 12, a first booster pump 17 is fixedly arranged in the water storage tank 16 close to the left side, a spray pipe 18 is arranged at the left end of the first booster pump 17, a nozzle 19 is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the spray pipe 18, a discharging plate 20 is arranged at the lower end of the incineration cylinder 3, a second collecting tank 21 is arranged below the discharging plate 20, a filter screen 22 is arranged at the middle position in the second collecting tank 21, a second booster pump 23 is arranged at the right side of the second collecting tank 21, a water pumping pipe 24 is connected between the second booster pump 23 and the water storage tank 16, a support frame 25 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the incineration main body 1, the spray pipe 18 penetrates through a swing shaft 4 and is movably arranged at the left end of the first booster pump 17, a plurality of groups of nozzles 19 are uniformly distributed on the swing shaft 4 at equal, and the four groups of support frames 25 are all provided with bearing rods, the spray pipes 18 are arranged in the swing shafts 4, after the incineration is finished, the first booster pump 17 is started, water in the water storage tank 16 is pumped into the spray pipes 18 and is sprayed out from the plurality of groups of nozzles 19, the inner wall of the incineration cylinder 3 is cleaned, then the discharge plate 20 is opened, the water is separated from recoverable metal through the filter screen 22 in the second collecting box 21, then the second booster pump 23 is started, the filtered water is pumped into the water storage tank 16 through the water pumping pipe 24, the inside of the incineration cylinder 3 can be circularly cleaned, the cleaning effect is good, and useful metal can be recycled.

The working principle is as follows: for this kind of incinerator, firstly, the bearing rods are set on the four sets of support frames 25, which can strengthen the stable support of the incinerator body 1, the waste is put into the incinerator body by opening the first movable plate 2 and the second movable plate 6, then the burner 8 is started, the high temperature flame is sprayed out from the spray head on the flame spraying pipe 9, the waste is incinerated, at the same time, the swing motor 5 is started to drive the swing shaft 4 to rotate left and right, the waste is shaken in the incinerator body, the traditional static incineration mode is replaced, the incineration rate of the waste is accelerated, the working efficiency is improved, secondly, when the incinerator 3 is incinerated, the air pump 10 is started, the dust and the harmful gas generated by incineration are pumped into the discharge pipe 14 from the material pumping hopper 11 through the through hole 7 and discharged into the first collecting box 12, then the harmful gas is removed through the air filtering membrane 13, and the dust is left in the first, carbon dioxide in the gas is removed through slaked lime in the carbon removing box 15 and then is discharged through an exhaust pipe, so that dust and harmful gas can be prevented from polluting the external environment, a large amount of carbon dioxide can be prevented from being discharged, the low-pollution and environment-friendly functions are realized, finally, after the incineration and sintering are finished, the first booster pump 17 is started, water in the water storage tank 16 is pumped into the water spray pipe 18 and sprayed out from the plurality of groups of nozzles 19, the inner wall of the incineration cylinder 3 is cleaned, the discharge plate 20 is opened, the water is separated from recoverable metal through the filter screen 22 in the second collecting box 21, the second booster pump 23 is started, the filtered water is pumped into the water storage tank 16 through the water suction pipe 24, the inside of the incineration cylinder 3 can be circularly cleaned, the cleaning effect is good, and useful metal can be recycled.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A low-pollution environment-friendly incinerator comprises an incinerator body (1), and is characterized in that: the incinerator body (1) is provided with a first movable plate (2) at the front end intermediate position, the incinerator body (1) is internally provided with an incineration cylinder (3) close to the intermediate position, a swing shaft (4) is arranged inside the incineration cylinder (3), a swing motor (5) is arranged at the left end of the swing shaft (4), a second movable plate (6) is arranged at the upper end of the incineration cylinder (3), a through hole (7) is formed in the second movable plate (6), burners (8) are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the incineration cylinder (3), four groups of burners (8) are respectively provided with a fire spraying pipe (9), an air suction pump (10) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the incinerator body (1), an air suction hopper (11) is arranged at the top end inside the incinerator body (1), and a first collecting box (12) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the incinerator body (1, the air filtering membrane (13) is arranged inside the first collecting box (12), a discharge pipe (14) is connected between the air pump (10) and the first collecting box (12), the upper end of the first collecting box (12) is close to the right side and is provided with the carbon removing box (15), the water storage box (16) is arranged below the first collecting box (12), the water storage box (16) is internally close to the left side and is fixedly provided with the first booster pump (17), the left end of the first booster pump (17) is provided with the water spray pipe (18), the outer side surface of the water spray pipe (18) is fixedly provided with the nozzle (19), the lower end of the incineration cylinder (3) is provided with the discharge plate (20), the second collecting box (21) is placed below the discharge plate (20), the filter screen (22) is arranged at the middle position inside the second collecting box (21), the second booster pump (23) is arranged on the, be connected with drinking-water pipe (24) between No. two booster pumps (23) and water storage box (16), burn burning furnace main part (1) bottom fixed mounting and have support frame (25).

2. A low pollution environmental protection incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: no. one fly leaf (2) through hinge movable mounting burn burning furnace main part (1) front end, be provided with rotatory piece between No. two fly leaves (6) and the section of thick bamboo that burns (3), and No. two fly leaves (6) through rotatory piece cooperation hinge movable mounting in the section of thick bamboo that burns (3) upper end.

3. A low pollution environmental protection incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of groups of the through holes (7) are uniformly distributed on the second movable plate (6) at equal intervals, and the four groups of the flame spraying pipes (9) are respectively provided with spray heads at equal intervals.

4. A low pollution environmental protection incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: remove carbon box (15) upper end and be provided with the blast pipe, take out hopper (11) and be located No. two fly leaf (6) directly over.

5. A low pollution environmental protection incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the water spray pipes (18) penetrate through the swing shaft (4) and are movably arranged at the left end of the first booster pump (17), and a plurality of groups of nozzles (19) are uniformly distributed on the swing shaft (4) at equal intervals.

6. A low pollution environmental protection incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the discharging plate (20) is movably mounted at the bottom end of the incineration cylinder (3) through a hinge, the four groups of supporting frames (25) are symmetrically arranged relative to the second collecting box (21), and the four groups of supporting frames (25) are provided with bearing rods.