CN215223168U

CN215223168U - Water body planting harvester

Info

Publication number: CN215223168U
Application number: CN202023282345.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冷天华
Original assignee: Chongqing Caiyisheng Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Caiyisheng Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-29
Filing date: 2020-12-29
Publication date: 2021-12-21
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water body planting harvester, which comprises a mounting seat; the conveying device is arranged on the mounting seat, and the feeding end of the conveying device extends out of the mounting seat; the cutting device is arranged on the feeding end of the conveying device; and the guide chute is arranged on the feeding end of the conveying device and is positioned above the cutting device, the first end of the guide chute is communicated with the cutting part of the cutting device, and the second end of the guide chute is communicated with the feeding end of the conveying device. The utility model discloses can gather in mechanization and plant the vegetable crop on water surface, compare in the artificial person and carry out the manual work in the surface of water and reap, very big improvement the efficiency of gathering.

Description

Water body planting harvester

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ecological environmental protection field, concretely relates to harvester is planted to water.

Background

Water body planting is an important direction of modern agricultural development, and a soilless culture mode is adopted, so that the space can be fully utilized. The mature water body planting technology at present can plant crops with economic value, such as celery, vine and the like, in rivers and lakes.

The vegetables need to be harvested after being planted in the water body to be mature, the existing water body planting area is generally a rural area, the suitable age labor population is small, and the harvesting on the large surface cannot be dealt with; meanwhile, the vegetables are located in the water body and need to be located in the water body for harvesting, so that harvesting personnel are required to have certain water, the harvested vegetables need to be transported to the bank, the manual harvesting speed is low, and the harvesting efficiency is not high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above-mentioned defect of prior art, the utility model aims at providing a water planting harvester, can mechanize and gather the vegetable crop who plants on the water surface, very big improvement the efficiency of gathering, reduced the manual work simultaneously.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through such technical scheme:

a water body planting harvester, which comprises a harvester body,

a mounting seat;

the conveying device is arranged on the mounting seat, and the feeding end of the conveying device extends out of the mounting seat;

the cutting device is arranged on the feeding end of the conveying device;

the guide chute is arranged on the feeding end of the conveying device and is positioned above the cutting device; the first end of the guide chute is communicated with the cutting part of the cutting device, and the second end of the guide chute is communicated with the feeding end of the conveying device.

Further, the conveying device comprises a conveying device,

one end of the fixing frame is arranged on the mounting seat; the cutting device and the guide chute are both arranged at the other end of the fixed frame;

the conveyer is arranged on the fixed frame;

and the power input part is arranged on the fixed frame and is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft of the conveyor.

Further, the conveyor comprises a first conveyor belt and a second conveyor belt which are communicated with each other and provided with a breast board; the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are both arranged on the fixed frame; the second conveying belt is communicated with the material guide groove;

the power input part and the first conveying belt are in gear transmission; the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are also in gear transmission.

Further, the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are arranged at a right angle; be equipped with first fan-shaped tooth in the pivot of first conveyer belt, also be equipped with first fan-shaped tooth in the pivot of second conveyer belt, two first fan-shaped tooth meshing transmission.

Further, the cutting device comprises a cutting device,

the two fixing rods are in a scissors shape, the middle parts of the two fixing rods are hinged together and are arranged on the fixing frame;

the two cutting blades are respectively arranged at one ends of the two fixing rods in the same direction; the two cutting blades move relatively to cut vegetables when the two fixing rods rotate relatively;

two ends of the tension spring are respectively arranged at the other ends of the two fixed rods;

the transmission rod is rotatably arranged on the fixed frame and is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft of the second conveying belt through a gear set;

the impact wheel is arranged on the transmission rod, two symmetrically arranged convex parts are arranged on the cylindrical surface of the impact wheel, and the convex parts are in smooth transition with the cylindrical surface of the impact force; the fixed rod is periodically impacted by the impact wheel along with the rotation of the transmission rod, so that the fixed rod rotates relative to the second conveying belt.

Furthermore, the cutting blade is rectangular plate-shaped, and a plurality of notches are arranged on the end face of one long side of the cutting blade; the end surface of the other long edge of the cutting blade is connected with the fixing rod; the two cutting knives are arranged in parallel and overlapped; the first end of the material guide groove is communicated with the upper surface of the cutting blade positioned at the uppermost part.

Further, one end of the second conveying belt is communicated with the side face of the first conveying belt.

Further, the height of the side plate of the guide chute is higher as the distance from the cutting device is farther.

Furthermore, a through hole is arranged in the vertical direction of the conveying device;

the mounting seat is provided with a plurality of fixing holes corresponding to the through holes, and the fixing holes are vertically distributed; the conveying device penetrates through the fixing hole and the inserting hole through the bolt to be fixed on the mounting seat.

Furthermore, the cutting device also comprises two guide plates which are arranged on the conveying device in a funnel shape and are positioned on two sides of the cutting device.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses following advantage has:

the utility model discloses a set up conveyor on the mount pad to set up cutting device on conveyor, thereby can be with the vegetables cutting of planting on the water and carry in the mount pad. The mode of mechanical harvesting replaces the conventional manual harvesting mode, so that the harvesting efficiency is greatly improved, the manual investment is reduced, and the harvesting cost is saved.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.

Drawings

The drawings of the utility model are as follows:

fig. 1 is a schematic top view of a water planting harvester in embodiment 1.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the section A-A in FIG. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the water planting harvester of embodiment 1.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of B in fig. 3.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the section C-C in FIG. 3.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a section D-D in fig. 3.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of section E-E in FIG. 3.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the section F-F in FIG. 3.

Fig. 9 is a schematic top view of the water planting harvester of embodiment 2.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the section a-a in fig. 9.

Fig. 11 is a schematic bottom view of the water planting harvester of embodiment 2.

Fig. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of B in fig. 11.

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of section C-C in FIG. 11.

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of section D-D in FIG. 11.

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of section E-E in FIG. 11.

FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the section F-F in FIG. 11.

In the figure: 1. a mounting seat; 11. a fixing hole; 21. a fixed mount; 211. inserting holes; 221. a first conveyor belt; 222. a second conveyor belt; 23. a power input section; 31. fixing the rod; 32. a cutting blade; 321. a notch; 33. a tension spring; a drive link; 35. an impact wheel; 351. a boss portion; 4. a material guide chute; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a first sector tooth; 7. a gear set; 71. a second sector-shaped tooth; 72. a gear plate; 8. a bolt; 9. a guide plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1 to 8, a water planting harvester includes,

a mounting base 1; the mounting seat 1 is fixedly arranged on the edge of the planting pond.

The conveying device is arranged on the mounting base 1, and the feeding end of the conveying device extends out of the mounting base 1;

the cutting device is arranged on the feeding end of the conveying device;

the material guide groove 4 is arranged on the feeding end of the conveying device and is positioned above the cutting device; and the first end of the guide chute 4 is communicated with the cutting part of the cutting device, and the second end of the guide chute is communicated with the feeding end of the conveying device.

By arranging the conveying device on the mounting seat 1 and arranging the cutting device on the conveying device, the vegetables planted on the water body can be cut and conveyed into the mounting seat 1. The mode of mechanical harvesting replaces the conventional manual harvesting mode, so that the harvesting efficiency is greatly improved, the manual investment is reduced, and the harvesting cost is saved.

In this embodiment, the conveying device includes,

a fixed mount 21, one end of which is mounted on the mounting base 1; the cutting device and the material guide chute 4 are both arranged at the other end of the fixed frame 21;

a conveyor mounted on the fixed frame 21;

and the power input part 23 is arranged on the fixed frame 21 and is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft 5 of the conveyor.

The power input part 23 serves as a power source for supplying power to the conveyor, and the power input part 23 can adopt a motor, a gasoline engine or manpower as the power source. The cutting device, the material guide chute 4 and the conveyor are arranged on the fixing frame 21 by connecting the fixing frame 21 with the mounting seat 1, so that the device can be completely arranged only by arranging the fixing frame 21 and the mounting seat 1, and the fixing frame 21 and the mounting seat 1 can be separated when harvesting is not needed.

In this embodiment, the conveyor comprises a first conveyor belt 221 and a second conveyor belt 222 communicating with each other with a gate; the first conveying belt 221 and the second conveying belt 222 are both installed on the fixing frame 21; the second conveying belt 222 is communicated with the material guide groove 4;

the power input part 23 and the first conveying belt 221 are in gear transmission; the first conveyor belt 221 and the second conveyor belt 222 are also driven by gears.

The harvested vegetables can be conveyed to the mounting seat 1 provided with the frame body or other mounting seats 1 after being turned by the two conveying belts, so that the device can be suitable for more application scenes.

In this embodiment, the first conveyor belt 221 and the second conveyor belt 222 are arranged at a right angle; a rotating shaft 5 of the first conveying belt 221 is provided with a first fan-shaped tooth 6, a rotating shaft 5 of the second conveying belt 222 is also provided with a first fan-shaped tooth 6, and the two first fan-shaped teeth 6 are in meshing transmission.

The right-angled arrangement enables the fastest and most stable transport of vegetables into the mounting 1, using the shortest conveyor belt. And the two conveyor belts realize the transmission of power through the first sector-shaped teeth 6, so that an additional power source does not need to be arranged for the second conveyor belt 222.

In this embodiment, the cutting device comprises,

two fixing rods 31 which are in a scissors shape, are hinged together at the middle part and are arranged on the fixing frame 21;

two cutting blades 32 respectively provided on the same-direction ends of the two fixing bars 31; the two cutting blades 32 are relatively displaced to cut vegetables when the two fixing rods 31 are relatively rotated;

a tension spring 33 having both ends respectively provided at the other ends of the two fixing rods 31;

the transmission rod 34 is rotatably arranged on the fixed frame 21 and is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 5 of the second conveying belt 222 through a gear set 7;

the impact wheel 35 is arranged on the transmission rod 34, two convex parts 351 which are symmetrically arranged are arranged on the cylindrical surface of the impact wheel 35, and the convex parts 351 are in smooth transition with the cylindrical surface of the impact force; as the transmission rod 34 rotates, the impact wheel 35 periodically impacts the fixed rod 31, so that the fixed rod 31 rotates relative to the second conveying belt 222.

By the relative rotation of the fixing lever 31 in the form of a scissors, the cutting blades 32 mounted on the fixing lever 31 are relatively moved, so that the two cutting blades 32 can cut vegetables located at their homes.

The impact wheel 35 serves to change the angle of the two fixing rods 31, and the tension spring 33 serves to restore the fixing rods 31, so that the two blades can continuously cut.

In this embodiment, the cutting blade 32 is rectangular plate-shaped, and a plurality of notches 321 are formed on an end surface of one long side of the cutting blade 32; the end surface of the other long side of the cutting blade 32 is connected with the fixing rod 31; the two cutting knives are arranged in parallel and overlapped; the first end of the guide chute 4 communicates with the upper surface of the uppermost cutting blade 32.

The blades are arranged in a sheet shape with notches 321, so that when the two blades move relatively, vegetables in each notch 321 can be cut off.

In this embodiment, one end of the second conveyor belt 222 is communicated with the side surface of the first conveyor belt 221.

The above-described structure is adopted to allow the cut vegetables to smoothly enter the first conveyor belt 221 from the second conveyor belt 222.

In this embodiment, the height of the side plate of the material guide chute 4 is higher as the distance from the cutting device is longer.

With the structure, the cut vegetables can smoothly enter the guide groove under the mutual extrusion of the vegetables, and finally enter the second conveyor belt 222.

In this example, the vertical direction of the conveying device is provided with a through hole 211;

a plurality of fixing holes 11 corresponding to the through holes 211 are formed in the mounting base 1, and the fixing holes 11 are vertically distributed; the conveying device is fixed on the mounting seat 1 through the bolt 8 penetrating through the fixing hole 11 and the penetrating hole 211.

Because the edible parts of different vegetables are different, the cutting height needs to be adjusted according to actual conditions, for example, celery, part of the edible parts of the vegetables usually grow below the water surface, at the moment, the height of the fixing frame 21 can be adjusted by connecting the adjusting bolt 8 with the specific fixing hole 11, and the cutting device can cut the celery pole positioned underwater.

In this example, still include two guide plates 9, two guide plates 9 become the infundibulate setting on conveyor, are located cutting device's both sides.

In order to cut the vegetables as completely as possible, a guide plate 9 is provided.

The utility model discloses a use like this, the suitable height at mount pad 1 is installed with mount 21 to the cutting position of the vegetables that reap as required.

The mounting seat 1 is opened to the area of vegetables to be harvested, the power input part 23 is started, the rotating shafts 5 of the first conveying belt 221 and the second conveying belt 222 start to rotate, the rotating shaft 5 of the second conveying belt 222 drives the second fan-shaped gear 71 to rotate, the transmission rod 34 is driven to rotate, the transmission rotation enables the impact wheel 35 to extrude the two fixing rods 31, the two fixing rods 31 reversely rotate, and then the two cutting blades 32 are enabled to relatively displace.

As the boat moves, the vegetables enter the notch 321 for cutting the large piece under the action of the guide plate 9, and the vegetables are cut off under the relative displacement of the two cutting blades 32. At this time, as the boat continues to move, the cut vegetables are pressed by the uncut vegetables toward the guide chute 4 and finally onto the second conveyor belt 222, and the second conveyor belt 222 conveys the vegetables to the first conveyor belt 221 and finally into the mount 1.

The whole harvesting process needs less manpower, can complete the harvesting of the vegetables in a wider area at one time, and has higher harvesting speed.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 9 to 16, the mounting base 1 is replaced by a ship body on the basis of the embodiment 1, so that the harvested vegetables can be directly stored on the ship body, the transfer frequency is reduced, and the harvesting efficiency is improved.

Finally, the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions, and all of them should be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water planting harvester, which is characterized by comprising,

a mounting seat;

the cutting device is arranged on the feeding end of the conveying device;

the guide chute is arranged at the feeding end of the conveying device and located above the cutting device, the first end of the guide chute is communicated with the cutting device, and the second end of the guide chute is communicated with the feeding end of the conveying device.

2. The water planting harvester of claim 1, wherein the conveyor comprises,

the conveyer is arranged on the fixed frame;

3. A water planting harvester as in claim 2, wherein the conveyor includes first and second interconnected belts with gates; the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are both arranged on the fixed frame; the second conveying belt is communicated with the material guide groove;

4. A water planting harvester as in claim 3, wherein the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt are arranged at a right angle; be equipped with first fan-shaped tooth in the pivot of first conveyer belt, also be equipped with first fan-shaped tooth in the pivot of second conveyer belt, two first fan-shaped tooth meshing transmission.

5. A water planting harvester as in claim 3, wherein the cutting device comprises,

6. The water planting harvester of claim 5, wherein the cutting blade is rectangular plate-shaped, and a plurality of notches are formed in the end surface of one long side of the cutting blade; the end surface of the other long edge of the cutting blade is connected with the fixing rod; the two cutting knives are arranged in parallel and overlapped; the first end of the material guide groove is communicated with the upper surface of the cutting blade positioned at the uppermost part.

7. A water planting harvester as in claim 3, wherein one end of the second conveyor belt is in communication with a side of the first conveyor belt.

8. A water planting harvester as claimed in claim 1, wherein the height of the side panels of the chute increases with distance from the cutting means.

9. The water planting harvester of claim 1, wherein the conveyor has a vertical through-hole;

10. The water planting harvester of claim 1, further comprising two guide plates arranged in a funnel shape on the conveyor on both sides of the cutting device.