CN215209792U

CN215209792U - Cotton spinning fiber stripping and sucking device for clearer and roving frame clearer rollers

Info

Publication number: CN215209792U
Application number: CN202120574980.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗淑梅; 麦献明
Original assignee: Weixuanda Textile Technology Foshan Co ltd
Current assignee: Weixuanda Textile Technology Foshan Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-14
Filing date: 2021-03-14
Publication date: 2021-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of textile machinery, and discloses a cotton spinning fiber stripping and sucking device for a spinning frame and a roving frame clearer roller, which comprises a clearer roller flower transferring module, an electric push rod module and a clearer roller flower sucking and separating module, wherein the clearer roller flower transferring module comprises a front brush roller, a rear brush roller, a suction nozzle and a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism drives the front brush roller and the rear brush roller to rotate around a shaft simultaneously, and the front brush roller and the rear brush roller are meshed with each other; the electric push rod module comprises an electric push rod device which can accurately control the displacement of the cotton roll transfer module. By utilizing the combined mechanical structure of the front brush roll, the rear brush roll and the suction fan, the cotton roll flower transfer module and the flexible overlapping distance of the cotton roll are controlled by a friction contact stripping and air suction collection mode and an electric push rod, so that the textile equipment is realized, the continuous production is not influenced, the online cleaning can be realized, the cleaning rate of cotton spinning fibers is high, the cleanliness of the cotton roll after cleaning is high, the method is simple and reliable, and the popularization and application of the cleaning of the fibers on the surface of the cotton roll are facilitated.

Description

Cotton spinning fiber stripping and sucking device for clearer and roving frame clearer rollers

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of textile machinery, specifically be a spinning frame and fly frame clearer cotton spinning fibre are shelled and are inhaled from device.

Background

The clearer is one of necessary parts of a modern yarn spinning machine and is mainly used for cleaning short fibers on a leather roller, preventing the leather roller from twisting and yarn breaking and ensuring the quality of yarns. Due to direct contact with spinning raw materials or finished products, cotton spinning fiber sundries (hereinafter referred to as floss roll flowers) such as floss silk and floss dust are often adhered to the floss roll and need to be cleaned regularly so as to avoid influencing the precision and efficiency of subsequent operation.

In the prior art, for example, a clearer cleaning device for spun yarns (utility model patent application No. CN201920541649.2) invented by Zhejiang Yuntai textile Co., Ltd and an automatic clearer cleaning machine for clearer (utility model patent application No. CN201720248406.0) invented by Yong' an City Ri textile Co., Ltd are used for cleaning a clearer by placing the clearer in a specific cleaning device under the condition that the clearer needs to be replaced. The offline replacement mode is adopted to carry out the fluff cleaning treatment of the fluff roller, so that the labor load of workers is large, and the efficiency and the precision are required to be further improved.

(invention patent application No. CN201910652478.5, automatic on-line cleaning system of spinning equipment clearer roller flower and cleaning method thereof, utility model patent application No. CN201921136503.6) is to directly suck and clean cotton spinning fibers on the surface of a clearer roller by a large suction fan under the condition that the clearer roller is not dismounted. The disadvantages are that: a precise suction distance and a very large suction force are required to suck as much as possible of the cotton spun fibers wound on the clearer roller.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a spinning frame and fly frame clearer cotton spinning fibre are shelled and are got and inhale from device, it is big to have solved current workman work load, and efficiency and precision are not enough, need the accurate distance of absorbing and very big suction just can absorb away the fibrous problem of cotton spinning on the clearer roller as much as possible.

The utility model provides a following technical scheme: a cotton spinning fiber stripping and sucking device for a spinning frame and a roving frame clearer roller comprises a clearer roller flower transfer module, an X electric push rod module and a clearer roller flower sucking and separating module, wherein the clearer roller flower transfer module comprises a front brush roller, a rear brush roller, a suction nozzle and a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism drives the front brush roller and the rear brush roller to rotate around a shaft at the same time, and the front brush roller and the rear brush roller are meshed with each other;

the X electric push rod module comprises a push block and a direct current motor arranged on one side of the push block;

the cotton roll pattern sucking and separating module comprises a flexible hose, a collector and a suction fan, one end of the flexible hose is communicated with the suction nozzle, the flexible hose is connected with a round hole connector on one side of the collector, and the output end of the suction fan is connected with a cylindrical filter screen penetrating through the collector.

Furthermore, the transmission mechanism comprises a main rotating shaft, a front roller shaft and a rear roller shaft, the front roller shaft penetrates through the fluff roll flower transfer module and is fixedly connected with the front roller shaft, and the rear roller shaft penetrates through the fluff roll flower transfer module and is fixedly connected with the rear roller shaft.

Furthermore, a conveying belt is connected among the main rotating shaft, the front roller shaft and the rear roller shaft in a transmission manner.

Further, the front roller shaft includes an elastic card clothing roller, nylon, and a brush roller.

Furthermore, the rear roll shaft comprises a comb-needle type roller and a skin wing type roller.

Further, the brush bodies of the front brush roll and the rear brush roll of the fluff roll transfer module may be of a discontinuous type or a continuous type.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:

the cotton spinning fiber stripping and sucking device for the spinning frame and the clearer has the advantages that a front brush roll, a rear brush roll and a suction fan combined mechanical structure are utilized, a mode of stripping and sucking collection through frictional contact is achieved, textile equipment is further prevented from being continuously produced, online cleaning can be achieved, the cotton spinning fiber clearance rate of one-time cleaning is high, the clearer is high in clearer cleanliness of the clearer after cleaning, the method is simple and reliable, and the fiber cleaning on the surface of the clearer is convenient to popularize and apply. .

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a main body diagram of a cotton spinning fiber stripping and sucking device of a clearer and a fly roll of a spinning frame;

FIG. 2 is a throw-out view of the cotton spinning fiber stripping and sucking device of the clearer and the fly roll of the spinning frame;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the fluff roll flower adsorption module of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 2 according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a cotton roll transfer module; 2. a cotton roll flower sucking and separating module; 3. a front brush roller; 4. a rear brush roll; 5. a suction nozzle; 6. a transmission mechanism; 61. a main rotating shaft; 62. a front roll shaft; 63. a rear roll shaft; 64. a conveyor belt; 7. a flexible hose; 8. a collector; 9. a suction fan; 10. a circular and simple filter screen; 11. a round hole joint; 12. an X electric push rod module; 13. a direct current motor; 14. and (4) pushing the block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a cotton spinning fiber stripping and sucking device for a cotton roller of a spinning frame and a roving frame comprises a cotton roller transfer module 1, an X electric push rod module 12 and a cotton roller sucking and separating module 2, wherein the cotton roller transfer module 1 comprises a front brush roller 3, a rear brush roller 4, a suction nozzle 5 and a transmission mechanism 6, the transmission mechanism 6 drives the front brush roller 3 and the rear brush roller 4 to rotate around a shaft simultaneously, and the front brush roller 3 and the rear brush roller 4 are meshed with each other; the transmission mechanism 6 is utilized to drive the front brush roller 3 and the rear brush roller to rotate around the shaft at the same time of 4, the front brush roller 3 is in friction contact with a clearer roller of the textile equipment, the front brush roller 3 is in friction contact with the rear brush roller 4, cotton spinning fibers on the surface of the clearer roller are transferred to the front brush roller, the cotton spinning fibers of the front brush roller are transferred to the rear brush roller, the suction nozzle is connected into a clearer roller pattern suction module 2 to be collected in a cylindrical filter screen 11 of a collector 8, and cotton in the cylindrical filter screen can be sucked away through an externally-connected inserted suction pipe.

The X electric putter module 12 includes a pusher block 14 and a dc motor 13 installed at one side of the pusher block 14. The cotton roll flower suction module 2 comprises a flexible hose 7, a collector 8 and a suction fan 9, one end of the flexible hose 7 is communicated with the suction nozzle 5, the flexible hose 7 is connected with a round hole joint 11 on one side of the collector 8, the input end of the suction fan 9 is connected with a cylindrical filter screen 10 penetrating through the collector, cotton spinning fibers of the cotton roll flower transfer module enter the cylindrical filter screen through the flexible hose 7 by utilizing the suction force of the suction fan 9, and the collection of the cotton roll flowers is completed.

The transmission mechanism 6 comprises a main rotating shaft 61, a front roller shaft 62 and a rear roller shaft 63, wherein the front roller shaft 62 penetrates through the cotton flannel transfer module 1 and is fixedly connected with the front brush roller 3, and the rear roller shaft 63 penetrates through the cotton flannel transfer module 1 and is fixedly connected with the rear brush roller 63.

A transmission belt 64 is connected among the main rotating shaft 61, the front roll shaft 62 and the rear roll shaft 63 in a transmission manner, the front roll shaft 62 comprises an elastic card clothing roller, nylon and a brush roller, the rear roll shaft 63 comprises a comb needle type roller, a wing type roller and a leather wing needle type roller combined with the comb needle type roller and the wing type roller, and brush bodies of the front brush roller 3 and the rear brush roller 4 of the roll transfer module 1 can be discontinuous and continuous; the installation layout of the front brush roller 3 and the rear brush roller 4 of the cotton roll transfer module 1 comprises horizontal front and rear layout, vertical up and down layout and front and rear layout forming any angle with the horizontal.

In the embodiment, the cotton roller transfer module 1 realizes the automatic cleaning and removal of cotton spinning fibers on the surface of the clearer roller of the textile equipment by utilizing the mutual friction contact between the front brush roller 3 and the clearer roller of the textile equipment; the cotton fiber transfer module 1 transfers the cotton fiber of the front brush roller 3 to the rear brush roller 4 by utilizing a mutual friction contact mode of the front brush roller 3 and the rear brush roller 4, and keeps the cleanliness of the front brush roller 3 meeting the requirement so as to keep the cleaning capability of the front brush roller 3 on the clearer of the textile equipment; the cotton roll transfer module is combined with the cotton roll suction module 2, cotton spinning fibers collected by the cotton roll transfer module 2 are sucked away in time and collected in the collector 8 through the cotton roll suction module, and the continuous cleaning capability of the cotton roll transfer module 1 on the cotton rolls of the textile equipment within a certain time is maintained; the cotton fibers adhering to the rear brush roll of the fluff roll transfer module 1 will be lifted by the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the rear brush roll from the shaft and be sucked away by the fluff roll suction module.

In conclusion, the cotton spinning fiber stripping and sucking device of the spinning frame and the clearer roller realizes the on-line cleaning of textile equipment without influencing continuous production by utilizing a mechanical structure combining the front brush roller 3, the rear brush roller 4 and the suction fan 9 and adopting a friction contact stripping and sucking collection mode, and has the advantages of high cotton spinning fiber removal rate of one-time cleaning, high clearer roller cleanliness after cleaning, simple and reliable method, and convenience in popularization and application of fiber cleaning on the clearer roller surface.

It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a spinning frame and fly frame clearer roller cotton spinning fibre are shelled and are got and inhale and leave device which characterized in that: the transfer device comprises a velvet roller flower transfer module (1), an X electric push rod module (12) and a velvet roller flower suction module (2), wherein the velvet roller flower transfer module (1) comprises a front brush roller (3), a rear brush roller (4), a suction nozzle (5) and a transmission mechanism (6), the transmission mechanism (6) drives the front brush roller (3) and the rear brush roller (4) to rotate around a shaft simultaneously, and the front brush roller (3) and the rear brush roller (4) are meshed with each other;

the X electric push rod module (12) comprises a push block (14) and a direct current motor (13) arranged on one side of the push block (14);

the cotton roll flower sucking and separating module (2) comprises a flexible hose (7), a collector (8) and a suction fan (9), one end of the flexible hose (7) is communicated with the suction nozzle (5), the other end of the flexible hose (7) is connected with a round hole connector (11) of the collector (8), and the output end of the suction fan (9) is connected with a round and simple filter screen (10) penetrating through the collector (8).

2. The fiber stripping and sucking device for the cotton spinning of the clearer roller of the spinning frame and the roving frame according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the transmission mechanism (6) comprises a main rotating shaft (61), a front roller shaft (62) and a rear roller shaft (63), the front roller shaft (62) penetrates through the cotton flannel rolling flower transferring module (1) and is fixedly connected with the front brush roller (3), and the rear roller shaft (63) penetrates through the cotton flannel rolling flower transferring module (1) and is fixedly connected with the rear brush roller (4).

3. The fiber stripping and sucking device for the cotton spinning of the clearer roller of the spinning frame and the roving frame according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: a conveyor belt (64) is in transmission connection among the main rotating shaft (61), the front roller shaft (62) and the rear roller shaft (63); the rotation directions of the front roller shaft (62) and the rear roller shaft (63) are opposite to each other.

4. The fiber stripping and sucking device for the cotton spinning of the clearer roller of the spinning frame and the roving frame according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the front roller shaft (62) comprises an elastic card clothing roller, nylon and a brush roller.

5. The fiber stripping and sucking device for the cotton spinning of the clearer roller of the spinning frame and the roving frame according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the rear roll shaft (63) comprises a comb-needle type roller, a leather wing type roller and a leather wing needle type roller combined with the comb-needle type roller and the leather wing type roller.

6. The fiber stripping and sucking device for the cotton spinning of the clearer roller of the spinning frame and the roving frame according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the brush bodies of the front brush roll (3) and the rear brush roll (4) of the fluff roll transfer module (1) can be discontinuous and continuous.