CN219793229U - An electrostatic separation equipment for carding machines - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of carding machines, and discloses electrostatic separation equipment for a carding machine, which comprises a carding machine body and a protection mechanism arranged at one end of the carding machine body and used for attracting cotton wool, wherein fixing plates are arranged at two ends of the upper outer wall of the carding machine body, cotton carding rollers used for carding cotton are rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side opposite to the two fixing plates through motors, cleaning rollers are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the other side opposite to the two fixing plates, a belt pulley used for driving is sleeved on the cleaning rollers and the outer wall of the belt pulley, a cleaning mechanism used for cleaning impurities is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning rollers, a cleaning part and a driving part are arranged in the cleaning mechanism, and a transmission part and a cleaning block are arranged in the cleaning part. According to the cotton wool cleaning machine, impurities are prevented from adhering to cotton wool and are difficult to clean through the cleaning mechanism, the cotton wool is required to be cleaned again manually through beating, and the input of human resources is improved.

Description

An electrostatic separation equipment for carding machines

Technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of carding machines, and in particular to an electrostatic separation device for carding machines.

Background technique

Carding machines are used to process cotton fibers and chemical fibers and are textile machinery. According to the spinning process, carding is an important process. The front process of the carding machine is the blowroom combined machine, and the subsequent process is drawing. machine (carding process) or strip winding machine (combing process).

The search application number is "202222537205.6", a carding machine equipment for quilt production, which belongs to the field of carding technology for quilt production. This carding machine equipment for quilt production includes a carding machine body and a protection mechanism. The protection mechanism includes a moving part, an extension part and a lint-absorbing part. The extension part is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the moving part. The lint-absorbing part is arranged inside the moving part. The extension part cooperates with the lint-absorbing part. The moving part is used to cover the cotton wool and reduce the flying of cotton wool. Adjust the length of the sliding plate and side plate according to the length of the carding machine roller leakage. The moving wheel facilitates the movement of the protection mechanism, reducing the risk of lint flying out, and making it easy to move the machine to the inlet or outlet where lint is easily produced. , covered by a cover that is easy to move and adjust, reducing the floating of cotton wool, making it easier to collect cotton wool, and reducing the risk of cotton wool being inhaled by workers.

This technical solution uses wind to collect cotton wadding scattered in the air. When the cotton wadding is carded, a large amount of impurities will be attached to it. It is difficult to remove it by wind alone. Manual beating is required to remove the impurities attached to the cotton wadding. It is very inconvenient to clean out the impurities, which increases the investment of human resources.

For this reason, we propose an electrostatic separation equipment for carding machines.

Utility model content

The utility model mainly solves the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art and provides an electrostatic separation device for carding machines.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical solution, an electrostatic separation device for a carding machine, which includes a carding machine body and a protection mechanism for attracting cotton wadding provided at one end of the carding machine body. There are fixed plates at both ends of the outer wall of the cotton machine body. The outer wall on the opposite side of the two fixed plates is connected to a carding roller for carding by a motor, and the outer wall on the opposite side of the two fixed plates is also connected to a cleaning roller. The cleaning roller and the outer wall of the pulley are connected with a pulley for transmission. The inner wall of the cleaning roller is provided with a cleaning mechanism for removing impurities. The cleaning mechanism is provided with a cleaning part and a driving part, and the cleaning part is provided with a transmission part and a cleaning block. .

Further, the transmission part is a connecting rotating rod. The outer wall of the cleaning roller is provided with multiple sets of rotating holes arranged in a circle. The connecting rotating rod is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the rotating hole. The cleaning block is arranged at an axial position at one end of the connecting rotating rod.

Further, a fixed rod is provided in the driving part, and through holes are provided at both ends of the cleaning roller. The fixed rod passes through the through holes and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate, and the outer wall of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of linearly arranged third rods. A bevel gear.

Furthermore, a second bevel gear is axially fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rotating rod close to the fixed rod, and the second bevel gear meshes with the outer wall of the first bevel gear.

Further, the transmission part is composed of a sliding sleeve rod and an extension rod. The extension rod is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve rod. The second bevel gear is arranged at an axial position at one end of the sliding sleeve rod. The cleaning block is arranged on the extension rod away from the sliding rod. One end of the sleeve rod is axial.

Further, the inner wall of the top of the sliding sleeve rod is provided with a return spring, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the extension rod.

Further, the outer wall of the cleaning block is provided with an annular arc-shaped transition portion, and the arc-shaped transition portion has an arc-shaped cross section.

beneficial effects

The utility model provides an electrostatic separation device for a carding machine. It has the following beneficial effects:

(1) This type of electrostatic separation equipment for carding machines uses a cleaning mechanism to clean the cotton wool on the carding roller. At this time, the motor drives the carding roller to rotate, and the carding roller rotates. The cleaning roller can be driven to rotate synchronously through the pulley. The rotation of the cleaning roller can drive the cleaning mechanism on it to rotate synchronously, and the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, so that there is relative rotation between the fixed rod and the connecting rotating rod, that is, Under the action of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear meshing with each other, the connecting rotating rod is driven to rotate. The rotation of the connecting rotating rod can drive the cleaning block to rotate synchronously. The cleaning block can rotate with the cleaning roller and at the same time, rotate to clean the cotton. The impurities in the cotton wadding are cleaned out and collected through the protection mechanism to prevent the impurities from adhering to the cotton wool and making it difficult to clean. It requires manual cleaning by beating again, which increases the investment in human resources.

(2) This kind of electrostatic separation equipment for carding machines uses a sliding sleeve rod and an extension rod. When the second bevel gear rotates through the first bevel gear, the sliding sleeve rod and extension rod on it rotate. Rotate synchronously, driving the cleaning block to rotate to clean the cotton wadding. At the same time, under the action of the elastic force of the return spring, the extension rod can be driven to slide in the sliding sleeve rod, and the cleaning block can fit more closely with the outer surface of the cotton wadding. It is tight and improves the cleaning effect of cotton wool.

(3) This kind of electrostatic separation equipment for carding machines, through the arc-shaped transition part and the design of the arc-shaped transition part, can make the contact with the cotton wadding a smooth curved surface when the cleaning block cleans the cotton wadding. , reducing the friction between the two, thus effectively preventing cotton wool from hanging on its corners and affecting its carding effect.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a front view of the utility model;

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning mechanism of the utility model;

Figure 3 is an enlarged view of part A of Figure 2 of the present invention;

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning mechanism in Embodiment 2 of the present utility model;

Figure 5 is a detailed view of the cleaning block in the third embodiment of the present invention.

Legend: 1. Carding machine body; 2. Protection mechanism; 3. Fixed plate; 4. Carding roller; 5. Cleaning roller; 6. Pulley; 7. Fixed rod; 8. First bevel gear; 9. No. Two bevel gears; 10. Connecting rotating rod; 11. Cleaning block; 12. Sliding sleeve rod; 13. Extension rod; 14. Return spring; 15. Arc transition part.

Detailed ways

Embodiment 1: An electrostatic separation device for a carding machine, as shown in Figures 1-3, including a carding machine body 1 and a protection mechanism 2 provided at one end of the carding machine body 1 for attracting cotton wool. Fixed plates 3 are provided at both ends of the upper outer wall of the machine body 1. The outer walls on the opposite side of the two fixed plates 3 are rotatably connected to a carding roller 4 for carding through a motor, and the two fixed plates 3 are also rotatably connected to the outer walls on the opposite side. There is a cleaning roller 5. The outer wall of the cleaning roller 5 and the pulley 6 is sleeved with a pulley 6 for transmission. The inner wall of the cleaning roller 5 is provided with a cleaning mechanism for removing impurities. The cleaning mechanism is provided with a cleaning part and a driving part. The cleaning part is provided with a Transmission part and cleaning block 11.

The transmission part is a connecting rotating rod 10. The outer wall of the cleaning roller 5 is provided with multiple sets of rotating holes arranged in a circle. The connecting rotating rod 10 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the rotating hole. The cleaning block 11 is arranged at an axial position at one end of the connecting rotating rod 10.

A fixed rod 7 is provided in the driving part, and both ends of the cleaning roller 5 are provided with through holes. The fixed rod 7 passes through the through holes and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate 3, and the outer wall of the fixed rod 7 is fixedly connected with a plurality of linearly arranged The first bevel gear 8.

The second bevel gear 9 is axially fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rotating rod 10 close to the fixed rod 7 , and the second bevel gear 9 meshes with the outer wall of the first bevel gear 8 .

Through the set cleaning mechanism, when the cotton wadding on the carding roller 4 needs to be cleaned, the motor drives the carding roller 4 to rotate. The rotation of the carding roller 4 can drive the cleaning roller 5 to rotate synchronously through the pulley 6. The rotation of the cleaning roller 5 can drive the cleaning mechanism on it to rotate synchronously, and the fixed rod 7 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 3, so that there is relative rotation between the fixed rod 7 and the connecting rotating rod 10, that is, the fixed rod 7 and the connecting rotating rod 10 can be meshed with each other. Under the action of the first bevel gear 8 and the second bevel gear 9, the connecting rotating rod 10 is driven to rotate. The rotating connecting rod 10 can drive the cleaning block 11 to rotate synchronously. The cleaning block 11 can rotate with the cleaning roller 5 and rotate at the same time. The impurities in the cotton batting are cleaned out and collected by the protection mechanism 2 to prevent impurities from adhering to the cotton batting and making it difficult to clean them, requiring manual cleaning by beating them again, thereby increasing the investment in human resources.

Embodiment 2: Based on Embodiment 1, with reference to Figure 4, the transmission part is composed of a sliding sleeve rod 12 and an extension rod 13. The extension rod 13 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve rod 12, and the second bevel gear 9 is provided on One end of the sliding sleeve rod 12 is in an axial position, and the cleaning block 11 is disposed on one end of the extension rod 13 away from the sliding sleeve rod 12 in the axial direction.

The inner wall of the top of the sliding sleeve rod 12 is provided with a return spring 14, and the other end of the return spring 14 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the extension rod 13.

Through the provided sliding sleeve rod 12 and extension rod 13, when the second bevel gear 9 rotates through the first bevel gear 8, the sliding sleeve rod 12 and the extension rod 13 on it rotate synchronously, driving the cleaning block 11 to perform Rotate to clean the cotton wool. At the same time, under the action of the elastic force of the return spring 14, the extension rod 13 can be driven to slide in the sliding sleeve rod 12, and the cleaning block 11 can fit more closely with the outer surface of the cotton wool, improving the Cleaning effect on cotton wool.

Embodiment 3: Based on Embodiment 1, with reference to Figure 5, the outer wall of the cleaning block 11 is provided with an annular arc-shaped transition portion 15, and the arc-shaped transition portion 15 has an arc-shaped cross section.

Through the arc-shaped transition part 15 provided, the design of the arc-shaped transition part 15 can ensure that when the cleaning block 11 cleans the cotton wadding, the contact with the cotton wadding is a smooth curved surface, reducing the friction between the two, so that the cleaning block 11 can It effectively prevents cotton wool from hanging on its corners, which affects its carding effect.

The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model are shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principles of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model can be There will also be various changes and improvements in the new model, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The protection scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. An electrostatic separation device for a carding machine, comprising a carding machine body (1) and a protection mechanism (2) provided at one end of the carding machine body (1) for attracting cotton wool, characterized in that: Fixed plates (3) are provided at both ends of the upper outer wall of the carding machine body (1). The outer wall on the opposite side of the two fixed plates (3) is connected to a carding roller (4) for carding through motor rotation, and two A cleaning roller (5) is also rotatably connected to the outer wall of the opposite side of the fixed plate (3). The outer wall of the cleaning roller (5) and the pulley (6) is sleeved with a pulley (6) for transmission. The cleaning roller (5) The inner wall is provided with a cleaning mechanism for removing impurities. The cleaning mechanism is provided with a cleaning part and a driving part. The cleaning part is provided with a transmission part and a cleaning block (11). 2. The electrostatic separation equipment for carding machines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission part is a connecting rotating rod (10), and the outer wall of the cleaning roller (5) is provided with multiple sets of rotation holes arranged in a circle. The connecting rotating rod (10) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating hole, and the cleaning block (11) is arranged at an axial position at one end of the connecting rotating rod (10). 3. The electrostatic separation equipment for carding machines according to claim 2, characterized in that: a fixed rod (7) is provided in the driving part, and through holes are provided at both ends of the cleaning roller (5). The fixed rod (7) ) passes through the through hole and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate (3), and a plurality of linearly arranged first bevel gears (8) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed rod (7). 4. The electrostatic separation equipment for carding machines according to claim 3, characterized in that: one end of the connecting rotating rod (10) close to the fixed rod (7) is axially fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (9), and the second bevel gear (9) is axially fixed. The second bevel gear (9) meshes with the outer wall of the first bevel gear (8). 5. The electrostatic separation equipment for carding machines according to claim 2, characterized in that: the transmission part is composed of a sliding sleeve rod (12) and an extension rod (13), and the extension rod (13) is slidingly connected to the sliding rod. The inner wall of the sleeve rod (12), and the second bevel gear (9) is arranged at the axial position of one end of the sliding sleeve rod (12), and the cleaning block (11) is arranged on the axis of one end of the extension rod (13) away from the sliding sleeve rod (12). Towards. 6. The electrostatic separation equipment for carding machines according to claim 5, characterized in that: the inner wall of the top of the sliding sleeve rod (12) is provided with a return spring (14), and the other end of the return spring (14) is fixedly connected to the extension. The outer wall of the long rod (13). 7. The electrostatic separation equipment for carding machines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the cleaning block (11) is provided with an annular arc-shaped transition part (15), and the arc-shaped transition part (15) is horizontally The cross section is curved.