CN215188480U

CN215188480U - Novel greenhouse for agricultural planting and breeding

Info

Publication number: CN215188480U
Application number: CN202121616530.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔学广
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-07-19
Filing date: 2021-07-19
Publication date: 2021-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel greenhouse for agricultural planting and cultivation, which comprises a main body component and a control mechanism, wherein the main body component comprises a first wall body, a supporting wall body, a second wall body, a separation wall, a supporting frame, a greenhouse film and a greenhouse quilt; the control mechanism comprises a soil humidity sensor, a groove, a first temperature sensor, a box body and a carbon fiber heating plate; the utility model discloses a temperature that first temperature sensor planted the district to warmhouse booth detects, when the temperature is less than the threshold value, start a carbon fiber hot plate work through the PLC controller, when the temperature is higher than the threshold value, start a fan work through the PLC controller, then detect the temperature in warmhouse booth breed district through second temperature sensor, then another carbon fiber hot plate of PLC controller control and fan work, thereby make warmhouse booth can plant simultaneously and breed the work, and then improved warmhouse booth's suitability, construction cost is reduced.

Description

Novel greenhouse for agricultural planting and breeding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a warmhouse booth technical field specifically is a novel warmhouse booth is used with breed to farming.

Background

The greenhouse is a heat-insulating greenhouse for agricultural planting and cultivation, is a greenhouse for agricultural planting in winter, and makes great contribution to people in the aspects of vegetable and fruit consumption in winter. The popularization and the use of the fertilizer are of great significance, and the fertilizer plays an immeasurable role in increasing the income of farmers;

traditional warmhouse booth is when using, because crops and the required temperature of breed have great difference to lead to carrying out crops planting and breeding the time, need establish different warmhouse booth, separately plant and breed work, and then influenced warmhouse booth's suitability, increased construction cost, for this reason, provide a farming and breed and use novel warmhouse booth.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a novel warmhouse booth is used with breed to farming to solve the problem of proposing in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a novel greenhouse for agricultural planting and breeding comprises a main body assembly and a control mechanism, wherein the main body assembly comprises a first wall body, a supporting wall body, a second wall body, a separation wall, a supporting frame, a greenhouse film and a greenhouse quilt;

the control mechanism comprises a soil humidity sensor, a groove, a first temperature sensor, a box body, a carbon fiber heating plate, a heat conducting plate and a PLC (programmable logic controller);

one side middle part fixedly connected with separation wall of first wall body, two second wall bodies of the outside symmetry fixedly connected with of first wall body, two the inside wall middle part of second wall body all communicates there is the ventilation pipe, the inside wall mid-mounting of ventilation pipe has the fan, one side fixedly connected with support frame of first wall body, one side fixed connection in support wall body's upper surface that first wall body was kept away from to the support frame, one side that first wall body is close to support wall body is equipped with the box, the PLC controller is installed to the inside wall of box, one side of support wall body evenly is equipped with first temperature sensor, two carbon fiber hot plates are installed to the inside wall symmetry of first wall body, one side fixedly connected with heat-conducting plate that first wall body was kept away from to the carbon fiber hot plate.

Preferably, a display screen is installed on one side of the partition wall, and a signal output end of the PLC controller is electrically connected to a signal input end of the display screen through a wire; and displaying the data received by the PLC through the display screen.

Preferably, a groove is uniformly formed in one side, close to the first wall, of the support wall, the first temperature sensor is mounted on the inner side wall of the groove, and a signal output end of the first temperature sensor is connected to a signal input end of the PLC controller through a wire signal; the temperature data in the greenhouse is detected through the first temperature sensor, and then the data of the first temperature sensor are received through the PLC.

Preferably, a filter screen is welded on one side of the inner side wall of the ventilation pipe, and a cover plate is hinged on the other side of the inner side wall of the ventilation pipe through a rotating shaft; the dust carried in the air is intercepted by the filter screen.

Preferably, a second temperature sensor is installed on one side, away from the display screen, of the partition wall, a signal output end of the second temperature sensor is electrically connected to a signal input end of the PLC controller through a wire, and an electrical output end of the PLC controller is electrically connected to an electrical input end of the carbon fiber heating plate through a wire; and detecting the temperature data in the greenhouse through a second temperature sensor.

Preferably, the bottom wall of the interior of the box body is connected with a water pump through a bolt and a thread, a water inlet of the water pump is connected with a water inlet pipe, and one end of the water inlet pipe penetrates through the inner side wall of the box body; the pump pumps the groundwater out through the intake pipe.

Preferably, a soil humidity sensor is arranged on one side of the first wall body close to the second wall body, a signal output end of the soil humidity sensor is electrically connected to a signal input end of the PLC through a wire, and an electrical output end of the PLC is electrically connected to an electrical input end of the water pump through a wire; the soil humidity in the greenhouse is detected through the soil humidity sensor, and the water pump is controlled to be opened and closed through the PLC.

Preferably, a water inlet of the water pump is communicated with a drain pipe, the outer side wall of the drain pipe is uniformly communicated with a dropper, the upper surface of the support frame is fixedly connected with a shed film, and a shed quilt is paved on the upper surface of the shed film; the water pump conveys the underground water into the dropper through the drain pipe, and then the drip irrigation work is carried out in the greenhouse through the dropper.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a temperature that first temperature sensor planted the district to warmhouse booth detects, when the temperature is less than the threshold value, start a carbon fiber hot plate work through the PLC controller, when the temperature is higher than the threshold value, start a fan work through the PLC controller, then detect the temperature in warmhouse booth breed district through second temperature sensor, then another carbon fiber hot plate of PLC controller control and fan work, thereby make warmhouse booth can plant simultaneously and breed the work, and then improved warmhouse booth's suitability, construction cost is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the box body of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the first wall and the second wall according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the ventilation tube of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body assembly; 2. a control mechanism; 101. a first wall; 102. supporting the wall; 103. a second wall; 104. a barrier wall; 105. a support frame; 106. greenhouse film; 107. a shed cover; 201. a soil humidity sensor; 202. a groove; 203. a first temperature sensor; 204. a box body; 205. a carbon fiber heating plate; 206. a heat conducting plate; 207. a PLC controller; 41. a display screen; 42. a vent pipe; 43. a filter screen; 44. a fan; 45. a cover plate; 46. a water inlet pipe; 47. a drain pipe; 48. a dropper; 49. a second temperature sensor; 50. and (4) a water pump.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a novel greenhouse for agricultural planting and breeding comprises a main body component 1 and a control mechanism 2, wherein the main body component 1 comprises a first wall body 101, a supporting wall body 102, a second wall body 103, a blocking wall 104, a supporting frame 105, a greenhouse film 106 and a greenhouse quilt 107;

the control mechanism 2 comprises a soil humidity sensor 201, a groove 202, a first temperature sensor 203, a box body 204, a carbon fiber heating plate 205, a heat conducting plate 206 and a PLC 207;

one side middle part fixedly connected with separation wall 104 of first wall body 101, two second wall bodies 103 of the outside symmetry fixedly connected with of first wall body 101, the inside wall middle part of two second wall bodies 103 all communicates there is ventilation pipe 42, the inside wall mid-mounting of ventilation pipe 42 has fan 44, one side fixedly connected with support frame 105 of first wall body 101, one side fixed connection that first wall body 101 was kept away from to support frame 105 is in the upper surface of support wall body 102, one side that first wall body 101 is close to support wall body 102 is equipped with box 204, PLC controller 207 is installed to the inside wall of box 204, one side of support wall body 102 evenly is equipped with first temperature sensor 203, two carbon fiber heating board 205 are installed to the inside wall symmetry of first wall body 101, one side fixedly connected with heat-conducting plate 206 that first wall body 101 was kept away from to carbon fiber heating board 205.

In this embodiment, specifically: a display screen 41 is installed on one side of the barrier wall 104, and a signal output end of the PLC controller 207 is electrically connected to a signal input end of the display screen 41 through a wire; the data received by the PLC controller 207 is displayed through the display screen 41 so that the worker can view the data at any time.

In this embodiment, specifically: grooves 202 are uniformly formed in one side, close to the first wall 101, of the supporting wall 102, the first temperature sensor 203 is installed on the inner side wall of each groove 202, and the signal output end of the first temperature sensor 203 is connected to the signal input end of the PLC 207 through a wire signal; the temperature data of the planting area is detected by the first temperature sensor 203, and the data of the first temperature sensor 203 is received by the PLC 207.

In this embodiment, specifically: a filter screen 43 is welded on one side of the inner side wall of the ventilation pipe 42, and a cover plate 45 is hinged on the other side of the inner side wall of the ventilation pipe 42 through a rotating shaft; the dust carried in the air is intercepted by the filter screen 43, and the dust is prevented from entering the inside of the greenhouse through the ventilation pipe 42.

In this embodiment, specifically: a second temperature sensor 49 is installed on one side of the partition wall 104 far away from the display screen 41, a signal output end of the second temperature sensor 49 is electrically connected to a signal input end of the PLC controller 207 through a wire, and an electrical output end of the PLC controller 207 is electrically connected to an electrical input end of the carbon fiber heating plate 205 through a wire; the temperature data of the greenhouse cultivation area is detected by the second temperature sensor 49.

In this embodiment, specifically: the water pump 50 is connected to the inner bottom wall of the box body 204 through a bolt and a thread, the water inlet of the water pump 50 is connected with the water inlet pipe 46, and one end of the water inlet pipe 46 penetrates through the inner side wall of the box body 204; the pump 50 pumps the groundwater through the intake pipe 46.

In this embodiment, specifically: a soil humidity sensor 201 is arranged on one side, close to the second wall 103, of the first wall 101, a signal output end of the soil humidity sensor 201 is electrically connected to a signal input end of the PLC 207 through a wire, and an electrical output end of the PLC 207 is electrically connected to an electrical input end of the water pump 50 through a wire; the soil humidity of the planting area is detected through the soil humidity sensor 201, and the data of the soil humidity sensor 201 are received through the PLC 207.

In this embodiment, specifically: a water inlet of the water pump 50 is communicated with a drain pipe 47, the outer side wall of the drain pipe 47 is uniformly communicated with a dropper 48, the upper surface of the support frame 105 is fixedly connected with a shed film 106, and a shed quilt 107 is laid on the upper surface of the shed film 106; the greenhouse film 106 enables sunlight to be repeatedly refracted in the greenhouse, then the protection effect of the greenhouse is enhanced through the arranged greenhouse quilt 107, the water pump 50 conveys underground water into the dropper 48 through the water drainage pipe 47, and then the drip irrigation work is carried out on the planting area through the dropper 48.

In this embodiment, specifically: a switch group for turning on and off the display screen 41, the soil humidity sensor 201, the first temperature sensor 203, the second temperature sensor 49 and the PLC controller 207 is installed on one side of the first wall 101, and the switch group is connected with an external commercial power to supply power to the display screen 41, the soil humidity sensor 201, the first temperature sensor 203, the second temperature sensor 49 and the PLC controller 207.

In this embodiment, specifically: the model of the display screen 41 is AML500J 01Z-00; the model of the soil humidity sensor 201 is ZW-ST 100; the first temperature sensor 203 and the second temperature sensor 49 are D6T-1A-01; the PLC controller 207 is model DF-96D.

The utility model discloses at the during operation: sunlight can be repeatedly refracted in the greenhouse through the arranged greenhouse film 106, then the protection effect of the greenhouse is increased through the arranged greenhouse film 107, the greenhouse is divided into a planting area and a culture area through the partition wall 104, then the display screen 41, the soil humidity sensor 201, the first temperature sensor 203, the second temperature sensor 49 and the PLC 207 are started through the switch group to work, the working soil humidity sensor 201 detects the soil humidity of the planting area, when the data detected by the soil humidity sensor 201 is lower than a threshold value, the water pump 50 is started through the PLC 207 to work, the working water pump 50 pumps the underground water through the water inlet pipe 46, then the water is conveyed into the dropper 48 through the water outlet pipe 47, then the greenhouse planting area is subjected to drip irrigation 48, when the data detected by the soil humidity sensor 201 reaches the threshold value, the water pump 50 is closed through the PLC 207, the temperature data of the planting area is detected through the working first temperature sensor 203, when the data detected by the first temperature sensor 203 is lower than a threshold value, the carbon fiber heating plate 205 is started to work through the PLC 207, the working carbon fiber heating plate 205 generates heat, then the heat is conducted to the inside of the greenhouse through the heat conducting plate 206 to heat the inside of the greenhouse, when the data detected by the first temperature sensor 203 reaches the threshold value, the carbon fiber heating plate 205 is closed through the PLC 207, when the data detected by the first temperature sensor 203 exceeds the threshold value, the fan 44 is started to work through the PLC 207, the working fan 44 enables air in the ventilation pipe 42 to rapidly flow, the cover plate 45 is driven to move under the action of wind force, the ventilation pipe 42 is opened through the moving cover plate 45, thereby take out the air in planting the district through ventilation pipe 42, carry out the work of dispelling the heat fast to planting the district, when the data that first temperature sensor 203 detected reach the threshold value, close fan 44 through PLC controller 207, then detect the temperature data in warmhouse booth cultivation district through second temperature sensor 49, then control another carbon fiber hot plate 205 and fan 44 work through PLC controller 207, then the data display that receives PLC controller 207 through the display screen 41 of work comes out, so that the staff looks over at any time, this device not only can plant and breed the work simultaneously, but also improved warmhouse booth's suitability, construction cost is reduced.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a farming and breed with novel warmhouse booth, includes main part subassembly (1) and control mechanism (2), its characterized in that: the main body component (1) comprises a first wall body (101), a supporting wall body (102), a second wall body (103), a blocking wall (104), a supporting frame (105), a shed film (106) and a shed cover (107);

the control mechanism (2) comprises a soil humidity sensor (201), a groove (202), a first temperature sensor (203), a box body (204), a carbon fiber heating plate (205), a heat conducting plate (206) and a PLC (programmable logic controller) (207);

the middle part of one side of the first wall body (101) is fixedly connected with a separation wall (104), the outer side of the first wall body (101) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two second wall bodies (103), the middle parts of the inner side walls of the two second wall bodies (103) are communicated with a ventilation pipe (42), a fan (44) is arranged in the middle of the inner side wall of the ventilation pipe (42), one side of the first wall body (101) is fixedly connected with a support frame (105), one side of the support frame (105) far away from the first wall body (101) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the support wall body (102), one side of the first wall body (101) close to the support wall body (102) is provided with a box body (204), the inner side wall of the box body (204) is provided with a PLC controller (207), one side of the support wall body (102) is uniformly provided with a first temperature sensor (203), and the inner side wall of the first wall body (101) is symmetrically provided with two carbon fiber heating plates (205), and a heat-conducting plate (206) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the first wall body (101), of the carbon fiber heating plate (205).

2. The novel greenhouse for agricultural planting and cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: display screen (41) are installed to one side of separation wall (104), the signal output part of PLC controller (207) passes through the signal input part of wire electric connection in display screen (41).

3. The novel greenhouse for agricultural planting and cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the supporting wall body (102) close to the first wall body (101) is uniformly provided with a groove (202), the first temperature sensor (203) is installed on the inner side wall of the groove (202), and the signal output end of the first temperature sensor (203) is connected to the signal input end of the PLC (207) through a wire signal.

4. The novel greenhouse for agricultural planting and cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a filter screen (43) is welded on one side of the inner side wall of the ventilation pipe (42), and a cover plate (45) is hinged to the other side of the inner side wall of the ventilation pipe (42) through a rotating shaft.

5. The novel greenhouse for agricultural planting and cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a carbon fiber heating plate, including separation wall (104), display screen (41), second temperature sensor (49) are installed to one side that keeps away from display screen (41) in separation wall (104), the signal output part of second temperature sensor (49) passes through wire electric connection in the signal input part of PLC controller (207), the electric output part of PLC controller (207) passes through wire electric connection in the electric input part of carbon fiber heating plate (205).

6. The novel greenhouse for agricultural planting and cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside diapire of box (204) has water pump (50) through bolt threaded connection, the water inlet of water pump (50) is connected with inlet tube (46), the inside wall of box (204) is run through to the one end of inlet tube (46).

7. The novel greenhouse for agricultural planting and cultivation as claimed in claim 6, wherein: one side that first wall body (101) is close to second wall body (103) is equipped with soil moisture sensor (201), the signal output part of soil moisture sensor (201) passes through wire electric connection in the signal input part of PLC controller (207), the electric output part of PLC controller (207) passes through wire electric connection in the electric input part of water pump (50).

8. The novel greenhouse for agricultural planting and cultivation as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the water inlet of water pump (50) communicates with drain pipe (47), the lateral wall of drain pipe (47) evenly communicates with burette (48), the upper surface fixed connection of support frame (105) has canopy membrane (106), canopy quilt (107) have been laid to the upper surface of canopy membrane (106).