CN215188282U - Ecological automatic fertilizer injection unit of barren soil in karst rocky mountain area - Google Patents
Ecological automatic fertilizer injection unit of barren soil in karst rocky mountain area Download PDFInfo
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- CN215188282U CN215188282U CN202121345760.8U CN202121345760U CN215188282U CN 215188282 U CN215188282 U CN 215188282U CN 202121345760 U CN202121345760 U CN 202121345760U CN 215188282 U CN215188282 U CN 215188282U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an ecological automatic fertilizing device for barren soil in karst rocky mountain areas, which comprises hollow piles; a timing system, a control system and a water pump are arranged in the hollow pile; the side part of the upper end of the hollow pile is provided with a plurality of spraying pipes; the spray pipe comprises a pipeline, a scattering device and a plurality of atomizing nozzles; one end of the pipeline is connected with the hollow pile, and the other end of the pipeline is provided with a spray hole; a spray head is arranged in the spray hole; a fixing plate is arranged in the upper end of the hollow pile and connected with the inner wall of the hollow pile; the fixed plate is provided with a motor corresponding to the spray pipe; the rotating head on the motor is connected with a rotating plate; the rotating plate is provided with an eccentric lug; the eccentric lug is connected with a rotating arm rod; a main water pipe is arranged in the hollow pile; the main water pipe is provided with a plurality of branch water pipes. The utility model discloses can fertilize at automatic timing, spray that the region is even and the scope is extensive, guarantee the fertilization volume of vegetation, reduce the energy consumption, reduce staff's work load.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of ecological environment protection, concretely relates to ecological automatic fertilizer injection unit of karst rocky mountain area barren soil.
Background
Mineral resources are very important non-renewable natural resources, and development and utilization of the mineral resources also cause serious ecological damage, so that the damaged mining area land gradually begins to be repaired as people more and more clearly realize that the coordinated development of economy and environment is the basis of the development of the whole society.
In the process of mine restoration, ecological restoration is required when a large area of steep slope is frequently encountered, and restoration is usually performed by using spray seeding, net hanging spray seeding (rock slope), a plant growth zone, an ecological blanket, a fish scale pit, a planting groove and other modes. When the above method is used for greening, except that the ecological blanket has a certain moisturizing function, the other greening methods all need watering for moisturizing; even if the ecological blanket with good water retention performance is used, in seasons with less rain or arid areas, watering and topdressing are still needed for conservation before vegetation sprouts and grows, so as to survive, in order to ensure the survival rate and the greening coverage rate of the vegetation, the commonly used watering and topdressing means in the current engineering implementation are sprinkler spraying, reservoir and water pump spraying and the like, but because of the unique environment and engineering properties of the mine restoration engineering, when the sprinkler is used for preserving moisture, because the area of mine restoration is large, the slope is steep, traffic is inconvenient and other characteristics, some areas sprayed by the sprinkler are difficult to be sprayed, and the sprinkler is difficult to be uniformly sprayed, when the reservoir and water pump spraying is used for preserving moisture, a plurality of modes are used in the engineering, but some places such as steep rocks cannot be poured on the slope due to the influences of factors such as power supply, water pump lift, energy consumption and the like, resulting in low vegetation survival rate in these areas-not high greening coverage.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses an it is not enough to exist among the prior art, provide an automatic timing fertilization, spray that the region is even and the scope is extensive, guarantee the fertilization volume of vegetation, reduce the energy consumption, reduce the ecological automatic fertilizer injection unit of the karst rocky mountain area barren soil of staff's work load.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
an ecological automatic fertilizing device for barren soil in karst rocky mountain areas comprises hollow piles; the bottom of the hollow pile is connected with a base;
a timing system, a control system and a water pump are arranged in the hollow pile; the timing system is electrically connected with the control system; the control system is electrically connected with the water pump; the side part of the upper end of the hollow pile is provided with a plurality of spraying pipes;
the spray pipe comprises a pipeline, a scattering device and a plurality of atomizing nozzles; one end of the pipeline is connected with the hollow pile, and the other end of the pipeline is provided with a spray hole; a spray head is arranged in the spray hole; the scattering device comprises a closed frame and a fixed rod; the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the closed frame; the closed frame is positioned at the end part of the pipeline and penetrates through the pipeline;
a fixing plate is arranged in the upper end of the hollow pile and connected with the inner wall of the hollow pile; the fixed plate is provided with a motor corresponding to the spray pipe; the motor is electrically connected with the control system; the rotating head on the motor is connected with a rotating plate; the rotating plate is provided with an eccentric lug; the eccentric lug is connected with a rotating arm rod; the rotating arm rod extends into the pipeline and is hinged with the fixed rod;
a main water pipe is arranged in the hollow pile; one end of the main water pipe is connected with the spray head; the other end is connected with a water pump; the main water pipe is provided with a plurality of branch water pipes which are correspondingly connected with the atomizing nozzles.
Furthermore, a pile body at the lower end of the hollow pile is provided with a plurality of movable supporting legs; an inlet and an outlet are arranged on the base below the movable supporting leg; the movable supporting leg comprises a movable frame, a screw rod and a supporting rod; the movable frame is fixed on the hollow pile; two sides of the movable frame are provided with long holes; the supporting rod is positioned between the long holes on the two sides of the movable frame; the screw rod passes through the long holes at the two sides of the movable frame and the upper end of the supporting rod. The device is provided with movable supporting legs, so that the device can be further fixed; when the device works on a slope, the whole device is in a horizontal state by adjusting the height of the supporting rod, and the uniform and stable fertilizing amount is ensured.
Furthermore, the bottom end of the supporting rod is conical.
The use method of the ecological automatic fertilizing device for the barren soil in the karst rocky mountain areas comprises the following steps:
arranging the device near a reservoir of a mine, preparing a required fertilizer in the reservoir, connecting one end of a water pipe with a water pump, and placing the other end of the water pipe on the fertilizer in the reservoir; setting timing fertilization and quantitative fertilization through a timing system; when beginning to fertilize, control system opens the water pump and carries the fertilizer in the cistern to main water pipe in, main water pipe carries fertilizer to spray tube department, fertilizer is respectively from the shower nozzle department of being connected with main water pipe and the atomizer department blowout of being connected with branch's water pipe, control system starting motor work simultaneously, the motor makes the commentaries on classics board rotate, the rotor arm pole is connected on the eccentric lug of commentaries on classics board, the rotation of commentaries on classics board makes the rotor arm pole drive the regular rocking of ware of breaing up, break up shower nozzle spun fertilizer.
The utility model discloses technical scheme has following beneficial effect:
1. the utility model discloses a timing system and control system formulate fertilization time and fertilization interval, realize automatic fertilization, resources of using manpower sparingly.
2. The utility model discloses be equipped with a plurality of atomizer in sprinkler pipe department and give the vegetation fertilization, controlled the quantity of fertilization and guaranteed the even of fertilization simultaneously.
3. The utility model discloses a rotation of motor is controlled and is broken up the ware and wave in shower nozzle department law, has enlarged the regional scope of fertilization when fertilizer from the shower nozzle blowout, makes the even spraying of fertilizer simultaneously, and the even quantity of fertilization is regional and guaranteed to effectual expansion fertilization.
4. The utility model discloses adopt the mode that the atomizing sprayed fertilizer in the both sides of spray tube, adopt the mode of directly spouting in the one end of spray tube, its purpose of the different injection modes of two kinds of differences is different, and the mode aim at that the atomizing was spouted guarantees that the vegetation in device below and near fully obtains the fertilization, and the mode aim at of directly spouting enlarges the fertilization scope, breaks up the fertilizer of directly spouting through the ware of breaing up and spreads toward both sides, avoids the single-point fertilization volume to the quantity setting of device has also further been reduced.
5. The utility model is provided with the movable supporting leg on the hollow pile, which can further fix the device; when the device works on a slope, the whole device is in a horizontal state by adjusting the height of the supporting rod, and the uniform and stable fertilizing amount is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of the internal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the spray pipe of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the sprinkler pipe of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the scattering device and the rotating arm.
Reference numerals: 1-hollow pile, 2-spray pipe, 201-pipeline, 202-scattering device, 2021-closed frame, 2022-fixed rod, 3-fixed plate, 4-motor, 41-rotating plate, 5-rotating arm rod, 6-main water pipe, 601-branch water pipe, 7-movable frame, 8-lead screw and 9-support rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
an ecological automatic fertilizing device for barren soil in karst rocky mountain areas comprises hollow piles 1; the bottom of the hollow pile 1 is connected with a base;
a timing system, a control system and a water pump are arranged in the hollow pile 1; the timing system is electrically connected with the control system; the control system is electrically connected with the water pump; the side part of the upper end of the hollow pile 1 is provided with a plurality of spraying pipes 2;
the spray pipe 2 comprises a pipeline 201, a breaker 202 and a plurality of atomizing nozzles; one end of the pipeline 201 is connected with the hollow pile 1, and the other end of the pipeline is provided with a spray hole; a spray head is arranged in the spray hole; the breaker 202 comprises a closed frame 2021 and a fixed rod 2022; the fixed rod 2022 is fixedly connected with the closed frame 2021; the closed frame 2021 is positioned at the end of the pipeline 201 and penetrates through the pipeline 201;
a fixing plate 3 is arranged inside the upper end of the hollow pile 1, and the fixing plate 3 is connected with the inner wall of the hollow pile 1; the fixed plate 3 is provided with a motor 4 corresponding to the spray pipe 2; the motor 4 is electrically connected with the control system; the rotating head of the motor 4 is connected with a rotating plate 41; the rotating plate 41 is provided with an eccentric lug; the eccentric convex block is connected with a rotating arm rod 5; the rotating arm rod 5 extends into the pipeline 201 and is hinged with the fixed rod 2022;
a main water pipe 6 is arranged in the hollow pile 1; one end of the main water pipe 6 is connected with the spray head; the other end is connected with a water pump; the main water pipe 6 is provided with a plurality of branch water pipes 601, and the branch water pipes 601 are correspondingly connected with the atomizing nozzles.
Example 2:
the difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that the pile body at the lower end of the hollow pile 1 is provided with a plurality of movable supporting legs; an inlet and an outlet are arranged on the base below the movable supporting leg; the movable supporting leg comprises a movable frame 7, a screw rod 8 and a supporting rod 9;
the movable frame 7 is fixed on the hollow pile 1; two sides of the movable frame 7 are provided with long holes;
the supporting rod 9 is positioned between the long holes at the two sides of the movable frame 7;
the screw rod 8 penetrates through the long holes at the two sides of the movable frame 7 and the upper end of the support rod 9; the bottom end of the supporting rod is conical; and (3) loosening the screw rod 8, enabling the supporting rod 9 to extend out along the long holes on the two sides of the movable frame 7 through the inlet and outlet of the base, selecting the length of the required supporting rod 9, and fixing the screw rod 8.
The use method of the ecological automatic fertilization device for the karst rocky mountain barren soil comprises the following steps:
the device is arranged near a reservoir of a mine, required fertilizer is prepared in the reservoir, one end of a water pipe is connected with a water pump 8, and the other end of the water pipe is arranged on the fertilizer in the reservoir; setting timing fertilization and quantitative fertilization through a timing system; when fertilization starts, the control system opens the water pump 8 to convey fertilizer in the water reservoir to the main water pipe 6, the main water pipe 6 conveys the fertilizer to the spraying pipe 2, the fertilizer is respectively sprayed out from the spray head connected with the main water pipe 6 and the atomizing spray head connected with the branch water pipe 61, meanwhile, the control system starts the motor 4 to work, the motor 4 enables the rotating plate 41 to rotate, the rotating arm rod 5 is connected to the eccentric lug of the rotating plate 41, the rotating plate 41 rotates to enable the rotating arm rod 5 to drive the scattering device to regularly shake, and the closed frame 2021 on the scattering device scatters the fertilizer sprayed out from the spray head.
The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalents of the invention may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the invention, and such modifications and equivalents should also be considered as falling within the scope of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides an ecological automatic fertilizer injection unit of barren soil in karst rocky mountain area which characterized in that: comprises a hollow pile (1); the bottom of the hollow pile (1) is connected with a base;
a timing system, a control system and a water pump are arranged in the hollow pile (1); the timing system is electrically connected with the control system; the control system is electrically connected with the water pump; a plurality of spraying pipes (2) are arranged on the side part of the upper end of the hollow pile (1);
the spraying pipe (2) comprises a pipeline (201), a scattering device (202) and a plurality of atomizing nozzles; one end of the pipeline (201) is connected with the hollow pile (1), and the other end of the pipeline is provided with a spray hole; a spray head is arranged in the spray hole; the breaker (202) comprises a closed frame (2021) and a fixed rod (2022); the fixed rod (2022) is fixedly connected with the closed frame (2021); the closed frame (2021) is positioned at the end part of the pipeline (201) and penetrates through the pipeline (201);
a fixing plate (3) is arranged inside the upper end of the hollow pile (1), and the fixing plate (3) is connected with the inner wall of the hollow pile (1); the fixed plate (3) is provided with a motor (4) corresponding to the spray pipe (2); the motor (4) is electrically connected with the control system; the rotating head on the motor (4) is connected with a rotating plate (41); the rotating plate (41) is provided with an eccentric lug; the eccentric lug is connected with a rotating arm lever (5); the rotating arm rod (5) extends into the pipeline (201) and is hinged with the fixed rod (2022);
a main water pipe (6) is arranged in the hollow pile (1); one end of the main water pipe (6) is connected with the spray head; the other end is connected with a water pump; the main water pipe (6) is provided with a plurality of branch water pipes (601), and the branch water pipes (601) are correspondingly connected with the atomizing nozzles.
2. The ecological automatic fertilizer injection unit of karst rocky mountain area barren soil of claim 1, characterized in that: the pile body at the lower end of the hollow pile (1) is provided with a plurality of movable supporting legs; an inlet and an outlet are arranged on the base below the movable supporting leg; the movable supporting legs comprise movable frames (7), screw rods (8) and supporting rods (9);
the movable frame (7) is fixed on the hollow pile (1); two sides of the movable frame (7) are provided with long holes;
the supporting rod (9) is positioned between the long holes at the two sides of the movable frame (7);
the screw rod (8) passes through the long holes at the two sides of the movable frame (7) and the upper end of the support rod (9).
3. The ecological automatic fertilizer injection unit of karst rocky mountain area barren soil of claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom end of the supporting rod (9) is conical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121345760.8U CN215188282U (en) | 2021-06-17 | 2021-06-17 | Ecological automatic fertilizer injection unit of barren soil in karst rocky mountain area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121345760.8U CN215188282U (en) | 2021-06-17 | 2021-06-17 | Ecological automatic fertilizer injection unit of barren soil in karst rocky mountain area |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215188282U true CN215188282U (en) | 2021-12-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121345760.8U Active CN215188282U (en) | 2021-06-17 | 2021-06-17 | Ecological automatic fertilizer injection unit of barren soil in karst rocky mountain area |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215188282U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-06-17 CN CN202121345760.8U patent/CN215188282U/en active Active
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