CN215143269U - Waste battery recycling and extruding device - Google Patents
Waste battery recycling and extruding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN215143269U CN215143269U CN202120326386.0U CN202120326386U CN215143269U CN 215143269 U CN215143269 U CN 215143269U CN 202120326386 U CN202120326386 U CN 202120326386U CN 215143269 U CN215143269 U CN 215143269U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a waste battery recycling and extruding device, which comprises a base, a protective cover arranged on the base, a placing mechanism arranged on the protective cover, a feeding hole arranged on the protective cover, an extruding mechanism arranged on the protective cover and a discharging mechanism arranged on the base; the placing mechanism comprises a motor, a rotary table arranged on the motor, a placing groove arranged on the rotary table, a gravity block arranged on the placing groove, a sliding block arranged on the gravity block, a sliding groove arranged on the rotary table, a pressing component arranged on the rotary table and a scraping component arranged on the rotary table.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the waste battery is retrieved, especially, relate to a waste battery retrieves extrusion device.
Background
With the rapid development of science and technology, electronic devices are increasingly popularized, the position and the function of batteries in production and life are increased day by day, the production quantity, the use quantity and the waste quantity of the batteries are also increased sharply, and at present, China becomes the biggest battery producing country, the consumer country and the waste battery producing country in the world. When the garbage is discarded, the pollution is serious.
The waste battery in the prior art has low recovery rate, which causes waste of a large amount of metal resources and can not effectively utilize the resources.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses an overcome prior art not enough, provide an extrusion device is retrieved to waste battery.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a waste battery recycling and extruding device comprises a base, a shield arranged on the base, a placing mechanism arranged on the shield, a feeding hole arranged on the shield, an extruding mechanism arranged on the shield and a discharging mechanism arranged on the base; the placing mechanism comprises a motor, a rotary table arranged on the motor, a placing groove arranged on the rotary table, a gravity block arranged on the placing groove, a sliding block arranged on the gravity block, a sliding groove arranged on the rotary table, a pressing component arranged on the rotary table and a scraping component arranged on the rotary table; placing the batteries in order from the upper end of the feed inlet; the battery is placed in the placing groove on the rotary table through the rotation of the inclined surface of the feeding hole and the rotary table driven by the motor, the top surface of the gravity block is an inclined surface, one end of the battery can be aligned, the battery is extruded by the extrusion mechanism, the battery is discharged through the discharge hole formed by rotating the rotary table to the lower part, and when the gravity block is arranged below, the gravity block can slide in the sliding groove through the sliding block to shake down impurities on the gravity block; if the extrusion battery is clamped in the placing groove and the extrusion battery blocks the gravity block from sliding downwards, the gravity block is extruded out through the pressing assembly, and the extrusion battery adhered to the gravity block is extruded and scraped through the scraping assembly; the normal operation of the second extrusion work can be ensured.
Furthermore, the downward pressing component comprises a downward pressing block, a shifting rod arranged on the gravity block and a shifting rod groove arranged on the turntable; the lower pressing block is matched with the shifting rod, and the gravity block can be shifted down.
Further, the scraping component comprises a scraping plate, a rotating shaft arranged on the protective cover, a torsion spring arranged on the scraping plate, a limiting block arranged on the protective cover and a convex block arranged on the rotary table; the scraping plate is matched with the lug, so that battery extrusion scraps attached to the scraping plate can be vibrated down.
Further, the extrusion mechanism comprises an electric push rod, a connecting plate arranged on the electric push rod, a first cutting knife arranged on the connecting plate, a first extrusion block arranged on the connecting plate and a second cutting assembly arranged on the connecting plate; the electric push rod drives the connecting plate to move downwards, the first cutting knife cuts the positive electrode or the negative electrode at one end of the battery, and the first extrusion block can extrude the battery body.
Further, the second cutting assembly comprises a second cutting knife, a cutting chute arranged on the connecting plate, a limiting strip arranged on the second cutting knife, a second extrusion block arranged on the first extrusion block, a first inclined plane arranged on the first extrusion block, a second inclined plane arranged on the second extrusion block, an extrusion groove arranged on the first extrusion block, a limiting groove arranged on the second extrusion block, an ejector rod chute arranged on the connecting plate, a slide rod arranged on the second cutting knife, a groove arranged on the slide rod, a slide rod chute arranged on the connecting plate and a positioning component arranged on the second cutting knife; the second cutting knife can cut down the other end positive pole or negative pole of battery, with the locating component cooperation, the adaptable cutting of second cutting knife is No. seven or No. five batteries, the second cutting knife drives the motion of second extrusion piece, the ejector pin of slide bar and second extrusion piece upper end and the cooperation of the second inclined plane of second extrusion piece bottom and the first inclined plane on the first extrusion piece can drive the second extrusion piece and shift out from the extrusion groove, align with first extrusion piece bottom, the cooperation is cut and is extruded No. seven or No. five batteries.
Furthermore, the positioning component comprises a limiting rod, a barrier strip arranged on the protective cover, a barrier strip sliding groove arranged on the protective cover, a barrier strip spring arranged on the barrier strip, a limiting sliding groove arranged on the protective cover and a barrier strip groove arranged on the limiting rod; the barrier strip is matched with the barrier strip groove, and the position of the second cutting knife can be fixed.
Further, the discharging mechanism comprises a first sliding plate, a rectangular groove arranged on the first sliding plate, a second sliding plate arranged on the base, a first collecting tank arranged on the base and a second collecting tank arranged on the base; the extruded battery falls down from a discharge hole, and cut positive and negative electrodes fall onto a second sliding plate through a rectangular groove on a first sliding plate and finally fall into a first collecting tank; the pressed cells then fall into a second catch basin.
In summary, the utility model can align one side of the battery through the arrangement of the placing mechanism; the two ends of the positive and negative electrodes of the battery can be cut through the extrusion mechanism, and the battery body is extruded; through the arrangement of the discharging mechanism, the battery body and the anode and the cathode can be classified and collected.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at a-a of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken at B-B of fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 4 at C.
Fig. 6 is a side view of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken at D-D of fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of fig. 7 at E.
Fig. 9 is a sectional view at F-F of fig. 6.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view at G of fig. 9.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-10, a waste battery recycling and extruding device comprises a base 1, a shield 10, a placing mechanism, a feeding port 11, an extruding mechanism and a discharging mechanism; the shield 10 is positioned above the base 1; the feed port 11 is located above the shield 10.
Specifically, the placing mechanism comprises a motor 2, a turntable 20, a placing groove 21, a gravity block 22, a sliding block 24, a sliding groove 25, a pressing component and a scraping component; the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shield 10; the turntable 20 is fixedly connected to the motor 2; the placing groove 21 is circumferentially arranged on the outer wall of the rotating disc 20; the gravity block 22 can slide in the sliding grooves 25 on two sides of the placing groove 21 through the sliding blocks 24 on two sides; the pressing component comprises a pressing block 26, a shifting rod 27 and a shifting rod groove 28; the lower pressing block 26 is fixed on the inner wall of the protective cover 10; the shift lever 27 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the gravity block 22 and can slide in a shift lever groove 28 on the turntable 20; the scraping component comprises a scraping plate 3, a rotating shaft 30, a torsion spring 31, a limiting block 32 and a bump 33; the spindle 30 is located at the outlet boundary of the bottom of the shroud 10; the scraper 3 can rotate on the rotating shaft 30; one end of the torsion spring 31 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the scraper 3, and the other end is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shield 10; the limiting block 32 is fixed at the bottom of the protective cover 10, and one end of the limiting block is abutted against the scraper 3; the projections 33 are located at the periphery of the turntable 20.
Specifically, the extrusion mechanism comprises an electric push rod 4, a connecting plate 40, a first cutting knife 41, a first extrusion block 42 and a second cutting assembly; the electric push rod 4 is fixedly connected to the top end of the shield 10; the connecting plate 40 is fixed at the movable end of the electric push rod 4; the first cutter 41 is positioned at the end of the connecting plate 40; the first extrusion block 42 is fixed at the bottom of the connecting plate 40; the second cutting assembly comprises a second cutting knife 5, a cutting chute 43, a limiting strip 50, a second extrusion block 51, a first inclined surface 52, a second inclined surface 53, an extrusion groove 44, a limiting groove 57, a top rod 54, a top rod chute 45, a slide rod 55, a groove 56, a slide rod chute 46 and a positioning component; the second cutting knife 5 can slide in a cutting chute 43 on the connecting plate 40; the limiting strip 50 is fixed on the side wall of the second cutting knife 5; the ejector pin 54 is located on the top surface of the second extrusion block 51; can slide in the mandril sliding groove 45 on the connecting plate 40; the extrusion groove 44 is positioned at the side of the first extrusion block 42; the first inclined surface 52 is located at the lower end of the pressing groove 44; the second inclined surface 53 is positioned at the bottom of the second extrusion block 51 and is matched with the first inclined surface 52 on the first extrusion block 42; the limiting strip 50 can slide in a limiting groove 57 on the second extrusion block 51; the sliding rod 55 is positioned at the top end of the second cutting knife 5, can slide in the sliding rod sliding groove 46 on the connecting plate 40, and is provided with a groove 56 at the contact end with the second cutting knife 5; the positioning component comprises a limiting rod 6, a barrier strip 60, a barrier strip sliding groove 12, a barrier strip spring 61, a limiting sliding groove 13 and a barrier strip groove 62; the limiting rod 6 is fixed on the side wall of the second cutting knife 5 and can slide in a limiting sliding groove 13 on the shield 10; the barrier 60 can slide in the barrier slide groove 12 on the side wall of the shield 10; one end of a barrier strip spring 61 is fixedly connected to the barrier strip 60, and the other end is fixedly connected to the barrier strip chute 12; the barrier strip groove 62 is arranged on the limiting rod 6 and is in clamping fit with the barrier strip 60.
Specifically, the discharging mechanism comprises a first sliding plate 7, a rectangular groove 70, a second sliding plate 71, a first collecting groove 72 and a second collecting groove 73; the first sliding plate 7 is parallel to the inclined plane of the base 1 and fixed in the base 1; the rectangular grooves 70 are uniformly arranged on the first sliding plate 7; the second sliding plate 71 is fixed inside the base 1 and is positioned below the first sliding plate 7; the first collecting groove 72 is located at the bottom end of the second sliding plate 71; the second catch groove 71 is located at the bottom end of the first slide 7.
The working principle is as follows: the batteries are orderly put in from the upper end of the feed inlet 11; the batteries are placed in the placing groove 21 on the rotary table 20 by the rotation of the inclined plane of the feeding hole 11 and the rotary table 20 driven by the motor 2, the top surface of the gravity block 22 is an inclined plane, one end of each battery can be aligned, the electric push rod 4 drives the connecting plate 40 to move downwards, the positive electrode or the negative electrode of one end of each battery is cut off by the first cutting knife 41, the positive electrode or the negative electrode of the other end of each battery is cut off by the second cutting knife 5, and the battery body can be extruded by the first extruding block 42 and the second extruding block 51; the barrier strip 60 is matched with the barrier strip groove 62, the position of the second cutting knife 5 can be fixed, the battery can adapt to batteries of different models, the rotating turntable 20 rotates to a discharge port at the lower part for discharging, and when the gravity block 22 moves to the lower part, the gravity block 22 can slide in the sliding groove 25 through the sliding block 24, so that impurities on the gravity block 22 are vibrated down; if the extruded battery is clamped in the placing groove 21 and the extruded battery blocks the gravity block 22 from sliding downwards, the gravity block 22 is extruded out by the downward pressing assembly, and the extruded battery adhered to the gravity block 22 is extruded and scraped by the scraping assembly; the normal operation of the second extrusion work can be ensured; the extruded battery falls down from a discharge hole, and cut positive and negative electrodes fall onto a second sliding plate 71 through a rectangular groove 70 on a first sliding plate 7 and finally fall into a first collecting groove 72; the pressed cells then fall into a second catch basin 73.
Claims (7)
1. A waste battery recycling and extruding device comprises a base (1), a shield (10) arranged on the base, a placing mechanism arranged on the shield, a feeding hole (11) arranged on the shield, an extruding mechanism arranged on the shield and a discharging mechanism arranged on the base; the method is characterized in that: the placing mechanism comprises a motor (2), a rotary table (20) arranged on the motor, a placing groove (21) arranged on the rotary table, a gravity block (22) arranged on the placing groove, a sliding block (24) arranged on the gravity block, a sliding groove (25) arranged on the rotary table, a pressing component arranged on the rotary table and a scraping component arranged on the rotary table.
2. The recycling and extruding device for waste batteries according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the downward pressing component comprises a downward pressing block (26), a shifting rod (27) arranged on the gravity block and a shifting rod groove (28) arranged on the rotary table.
3. The recycling and extruding device for waste batteries according to claim 1, is characterized in that: strike off the subassembly and include scraper blade (3), locate pivot (30) on the guard shield, locate torsional spring (31) on the scraper blade, locate stopper (32) on the guard shield and locate lug (33) on the carousel.
4. The recycling and extruding device for waste batteries according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the extrusion mechanism comprises an electric push rod (4), a connecting plate (40) arranged on the electric push rod, a first cutting knife (41) arranged on the connecting plate, a first extrusion block (42) arranged on the connecting plate and a second cutting assembly arranged on the connecting plate.
5. The recycling and extruding device for waste batteries according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the second cutting assembly comprises a second cutting knife (5), a cutting sliding groove (43) arranged on the connecting plate, a limiting strip (50) arranged on the second cutting knife, a second extrusion block (51) arranged on the first extrusion block, a first inclined plane (52) arranged on the first extrusion block, a second inclined plane (53) arranged on the second extrusion block, an extrusion groove (44) arranged on the first extrusion block, a limiting groove (57) arranged on the second extrusion block, a mandril (54) arranged on the second extrusion block, a mandril sliding groove (45) arranged on the connecting plate, a sliding rod (55) arranged on the second cutting knife, a groove (56) arranged on the sliding rod, a sliding rod sliding groove (46) arranged on the connecting plate and a positioning component arranged on the second cutting knife.
6. The recycling and extruding device for waste batteries according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the positioning component comprises a limiting rod (6), a barrier strip (60) arranged on the shield, a barrier strip sliding groove (12) arranged on the shield, a barrier strip spring (61) arranged on the barrier strip, a limiting sliding groove (13) arranged on the shield and a barrier strip groove (62) arranged on the limiting rod.
7. The recycling and extruding device for waste batteries according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the discharging mechanism comprises a first sliding plate (7), a rectangular groove (70) arranged on the first sliding plate, a second sliding plate (71) arranged on the base, a first collecting groove (72) arranged on the base and a second collecting groove (73) arranged on the base.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120326386.0U CN215143269U (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | Waste battery recycling and extruding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120326386.0U CN215143269U (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | Waste battery recycling and extruding device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215143269U true CN215143269U (en) | 2021-12-14 |
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ID=79410087
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120326386.0U Active CN215143269U (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | Waste battery recycling and extruding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215143269U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114749463A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-07-15 | 中南大学 | Rapid recovery device and recovery method for nickel and cobalt elements in ternary battery material |
-
2021
- 2021-02-04 CN CN202120326386.0U patent/CN215143269U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114749463A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-07-15 | 中南大学 | Rapid recovery device and recovery method for nickel and cobalt elements in ternary battery material |
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