CN217158306U - Square lithium battery recycling and disassembling equipment - Google Patents
Square lithium battery recycling and disassembling equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN217158306U CN217158306U CN202220732791.7U CN202220732791U CN217158306U CN 217158306 U CN217158306 U CN 217158306U CN 202220732791 U CN202220732791 U CN 202220732791U CN 217158306 U CN217158306 U CN 217158306U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lithium battery
- placing groove
- fixedly connected
- cutting
- square
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Abstract
The utility model discloses a square lithium battery recycling and disassembling device, which comprises a processing machine table and a machine top frame fixedly arranged at the top of the processing machine table, wherein the upper end surface of the processing machine table is provided with a placing groove, an ejection mechanism for placing a lithium battery is arranged in the placing groove, a cutting mechanism for cutting the lithium battery by matching with the ejection mechanism is arranged above the placing groove, a push plate is pushed by an electric telescopic rod to move towards the placing groove, an inner core falling off from the placing groove can be pushed out by a notch, then the electric telescopic rod retracts the push plate to the original position, when the pressure plate rises to a certain height, the horizontal section of an L-shaped plate blocks the rising battery shell, and in the process that the pressure plate continuously rises, the battery shell can be taken off from the outside of a square cutter, the electric telescopic rod is opened again, the push plate can push the battery shell out by the notch, and further the substep process of cutting and separation of the inner core and the shell of the lithium battery can be completed by a push plate, can further improve cutting efficiency and recycle rate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the battery is retrieved relatively, concretely relates to square lithium cell is retrieved and is disassembled equipment.
Background
The square lithium battery is generally an aluminum-shell or steel-shell square battery, the popularization rate of the square battery is high in China, with the rise of automobile power batteries in recent years, the contradiction between the automobile endurance mileage and the battery capacity is increasingly prominent, and most of domestic power battery manufacturers adopt the aluminum-shell square battery with higher battery energy density as the main material. On the other hand, nickel, manganese, cobalt, lithium, copper, aluminum, plastic and the like in the waste lithium batteries are precious resources and have extremely high recovery value. Therefore, the waste lithium batteries are scientifically and effectively treated, and the method has remarkable environmental benefit and good economic benefit.
The prior battery recycling and disassembling equipment has the following problems: the existing battery recycling and disassembling equipment is difficult to complete the complete process of battery cutting and disassembling and subsection recycling through one piece of equipment, so that the equipment is large in size, large in occupied area, high in investment cost and correspondingly high in production cost.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a square lithium cell is retrieved and is disassembled equipment to what provide is difficult to accomplish through an equipment among the above-mentioned background art and disassembles the problem of the complete process of battery cutting and subsection recovery.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the square lithium battery recycling and disassembling equipment comprises a processing machine table and a machine top frame fixedly mounted at the top of the processing machine table, wherein a placing groove is formed in the upper end face of the processing machine table, a material ejecting mechanism used for placing a lithium battery is arranged in the placing groove, a cutting mechanism used for being matched with the material ejecting mechanism to cut the lithium battery is arranged above the placing groove, a notch is formed in the front side of the placing groove, a material stripping mechanism used for pushing out an inner core after cutting is arranged on the opposite side of the notch, inclined planes are arranged on the two sides of the placing groove, and a shelling mechanism used for stripping a battery shell after cutting is arranged on the inclined planes.
Preferably, the liftout mechanism includes the fly leaf, fly leaf and standing groove sliding connection, the both sides bottom surface fixedly connected with second spring of fly leaf, the bottom of second spring and the bottom inner wall fixed connection of standing groove, the fly leaf below is provided with the cushion of keeping flat in the standing groove bottom.
Preferably, cutting mechanism includes the cylinder, cylinder fixed mounting is on the top bottom surface of quick-witted roof-rack, the output fixedly connected with pressure disk of cylinder, the square cutter with lithium cell casing size adaptation is installed to the bottom surface of pressure disk.
Preferably, the material taking-off mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly embedded on the top surface of the processing machine table, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a push plate, and the push plate is connected with the placing groove in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the hulling mechanism comprises an L-shaped plate, two guide rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the L-shaped plate, a convex ring located in the cavity is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each guide rod, a first spring is sleeved on the outer side of each guide rod, one end of each first spring is fixedly connected with the convex ring, and the other end of each first spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the cavity.
Compared with the prior art of disassembling the equipment for recycling the battery, the utility model provides a square lithium battery recycling disassembling equipment possesses following beneficial effect:
1. the utility model discloses a cylinder promotes the pressure disk downstream, accomplishes the cutting process to lithium battery inner core and shell by square cutter, then when the cylinder pulls the pressure disk back upwards, because the medial surface of square cutter is smooth, the lateral surface is comparatively crude, makes the frictional force of lithium battery inner core and square cutter be less than the frictional force of shell and square cutter, thereby makes lithium battery inner core break away from square cutter and stops on the fly leaf, and the shell of lithium battery continues to move upwards along with square cutter;
2. the utility model discloses an electric telescopic handle promotes the push pedal and moves to the standing groove, can release the inner core that drops in the standing groove by the breach, later electric telescopic handle returns the push pedal and contracts to former department, and when the pressure disk rises to a take the altitude, the horizontal segment of L shaped plate blocks ascending battery shell, and then at the in-process that the pressure disk lasts to rise, battery shell can take off from square cutter's outside, open electric telescopic handle once more, the push pedal can be released battery shell by the breach, and then accomplish the substep process of the cutting of lithium cell inner core and shell and separation, can further improve cutting efficiency and recycle rate.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description, do not constitute a limitation of the invention, in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of a square lithium battery recycling and disassembling device provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a point a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a sectional structure of the placement groove provided by the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a point a in fig. 3 according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a machine top frame; 2. processing a machine table; 21. a placement groove; 22. a bevel; 23. a notch; 24. a cavity; 3. a cutting mechanism; 31. a cylinder; 32. a platen; 33. a square cutter; 4. a hulling mechanism; 41. a guide bar; 42. a convex ring; 43. a first spring; 44. an L-shaped plate; 5. a material stripping mechanism; 51. an electric telescopic rod; 52. pushing the plate; 6. a material ejecting mechanism; 61. a movable plate; 62. a second spring; 63. and a cushion block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a square lithium cell is retrieved and is disassembled equipment, including processing board 2 and the roof 1 of fixed mounting at processing board 2 top, standing groove 21 has been seted up to the up end of processing board 2, be provided with the liftout mechanism 6 that is used for placing the lithium cell in the standing groove 21, liftout mechanism 6 includes fly leaf 61, fly leaf 61 and standing groove 21 sliding connection, the both sides bottom surface fixedly connected with second spring 62 of fly leaf 61, the bottom of second spring 62 and the bottom inner wall fixed connection of standing groove 21, fly leaf 61 below is provided with the cushion 63 of keeping flat in the standing groove 21 bottom, when fly leaf 61 receives the extrusion, can overcome the elasticity downstream of second spring 62, stop motion after fly leaf 61 and cushion 63 contact.
It should be noted that, the top of standing groove 21 is provided with the cutting mechanism 3 that is used for cooperating liftout mechanism 6 to cut the lithium cell, cutting mechanism 3 includes cylinder 31, cylinder 31 fixed mounting is on the top bottom surface of quick-witted roof-rack 1, the output fixedly connected with pressure disk 32 of cylinder 31, the square cutter 33 with lithium cell casing size adaptation is installed to pressure disk 32's bottom surface, square cutter 33 can be changed when the size or the life of lithium cell reach the limit, can promote pressure disk 32 when cylinder 31 during operation, drive square cutter 33 up-and-down motion by pressure disk 32, the completion is to the cutting of lithium cell casing and inner core, the medial surface of square cutter 33 is smooth, the lateral surface is comparatively crude, make lithium cell inner core and square cutter 33's frictional force be less than shell and square cutter 33's frictional force.
It is worth proposing that the front side of standing groove 21 is equipped with breach 23, the offside of breach 23 is provided with and is used for taking off material mechanism 5 with the inner core release after cutting, it includes electric telescopic handle 51 to take off material mechanism 5, electric telescopic handle 51 is fixed to be inlayed and is established at the top surface of processing board 2, electric telescopic handle 51's output fixedly connected with push pedal 52, push pedal 52 and standing groove 21 sliding connection, after the cutting is accomplished, can be by electric telescopic handle 51 simultaneous working, promote push pedal 52 to the motion in the standing groove 21, the inner core that drops in the standing groove 21 is released.
It should be noted that, the two sides of the placing groove 21 are provided with the inclined planes 22, the inclined planes 22 are provided with the shelling mechanism 4 for removing the battery case after cutting, the shelling mechanism 4 includes an L-shaped plate 44, two guide rods 41 are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the L-shaped plate 44, the guide rods 41 are slidably connected to the processing machine 2, a convex ring 42 located in the cavity 24 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide rods 41, a first spring 43 is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rods 41, one end of the first spring 43 is fixedly connected to the convex ring 42, the other end of the first spring 43 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the cavity 24, when the pressure plate 32 rises to a certain height, the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate 44 blocks the rising battery case, and in the process that the pressure plate 32 continuously rises, the battery case can be removed from the outside of the square cutter 33.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the lithium battery slicing machine is used, lithium batteries to be sliced and recycled can be placed in the placing groove 21, then the air cylinder 31 is started to work, the air cylinder 31 pushes the pressure plate 32 to move downwards, in the process, the pressure plate 32 presses the L-shaped plate 44 downwards, the L-shaped plate 44 overcomes the elastic force of the first spring 43 to move downwards, and then the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate 44 is in contact with the upper end face of a shell of the lithium batteries;
meanwhile, the square cutter 33 on the bottom surface of the pressure plate 32 presses the contact part of the lithium battery core and the shell, so that the movable plate 61 is pressed in the cutting process of the square cutter 33, the movable plate 61 can overcome the elastic force of the second spring 62 to move downwards until the movable plate 61 is contacted with the cushion block 63 and then stops moving, and the square cutter 33 completes the cutting process of the lithium battery core and the shell when continuing to move downwards;
then the air cylinder 31 pulls the pressure plate 32 back upwards, the movable plate 61 pushes the lithium battery core to the position of the notch 23 under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 62, then the pressure plate 32 continues to move upwards, and as the inner side surface and the outer side surface of the square cutter 33 are smooth and rough, the friction force between the lithium battery core and the square cutter 33 is smaller than the friction force between the shell and the square cutter 33, so that the lithium battery core is separated from the square cutter 33 and stays on the movable plate 61, and the shell of the lithium battery continues to move upwards along with the square cutter 33;
then, the electric telescopic rod 51 is started to work synchronously, the push plate 52 is pushed to move towards the placing groove 21, the inner core falling off from the placing groove 21 is pushed out through the notch 23, and then the electric telescopic rod 51 retracts the push plate 52 to the original position;
when the pressure plate 32 rises to a certain height, the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate 44 blocks the rising battery case, so that in the process that the pressure plate 32 continuously rises, the battery case can be taken off from the outside of the square cutter 33, the electric telescopic rod 51 is opened again, the push plate 52 can push the battery case out from the notch 23, and then the step-by-step process of cutting and separating the lithium battery inner core and the case is completed.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a square lithium cell is retrieved and is disassembled equipment, includes machining board (2) and fixed mounting in the roof-rack (1) at machining board (2) top, its characterized in that: the processing machine is characterized in that a placing groove (21) is formed in the upper end face of the processing machine table (2), an ejecting mechanism (6) used for placing a lithium battery is arranged in the placing groove (21), a cutting mechanism (3) used for being matched with the ejecting mechanism (6) to cut the lithium battery is arranged above the placing groove (21), a notch (23) is arranged on the front side of the placing groove (21), a stripping mechanism (5) used for pushing out an inner core after cutting is arranged on the opposite side of the notch (23), inclined planes (22) are arranged on two sides of the placing groove (21), and a shelling mechanism (4) used for stripping a battery shell after cutting is arranged on the inclined planes (22).
2. The square lithium battery recycling and disassembling device according to claim 1, wherein: the liftout mechanism (6) includes fly leaf (61), fly leaf (61) and standing groove (21) sliding connection, the both sides bottom surface fixedly connected with second spring (62) of fly leaf (61), the bottom of second spring (62) and the bottom inner wall fixed connection of standing groove (21), fly leaf (61) below is provided with the cushion (63) of keeping flat in standing groove (21) bottom.
3. The square lithium battery recycling and disassembling device according to claim 1, wherein: cutting mechanism (3) include cylinder (31), cylinder (31) fixed mounting is on the top bottom surface of quick-witted roof-rack (1), the output fixedly connected with pressure disk (32) of cylinder (31), square cutter (33) with lithium cell casing size adaptation are installed to the bottom surface of pressure disk (32).
4. The square lithium battery recycling and disassembling device according to claim 1, wherein: the material stripping mechanism (5) comprises an electric telescopic rod (51), the electric telescopic rod (51) is fixedly embedded on the top surface of the processing machine table (2), the output end of the electric telescopic rod (51) is fixedly connected with a push plate (52), and the push plate (52) is in sliding connection with the placing groove (21).
5. The square lithium battery recycling and disassembling device according to claim 1, wherein: the hulling mechanism (4) comprises an L-shaped plate (44), two guide rods (41) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the L-shaped plate (44), a convex ring (42) located in the cavity (24) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each guide rod (41), a first spring (43) is sleeved on the outer side of each guide rod (41), one end of each first spring (43) is fixedly connected with the corresponding convex ring (42), and the other end of each first spring (43) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the cavity (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220732791.7U CN217158306U (en) | 2022-03-30 | 2022-03-30 | Square lithium battery recycling and disassembling equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220732791.7U CN217158306U (en) | 2022-03-30 | 2022-03-30 | Square lithium battery recycling and disassembling equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217158306U true CN217158306U (en) | 2022-08-09 |
Family
ID=82698617
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220732791.7U Expired - Fee Related CN217158306U (en) | 2022-03-30 | 2022-03-30 | Square lithium battery recycling and disassembling equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217158306U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-03-30 CN CN202220732791.7U patent/CN217158306U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220809 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |