CN221580787U - Material feeding unit is used in recovery of old and useless lithium ion battery - Google Patents

Material feeding unit is used in recovery of old and useless lithium ion battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221580787U
CN221580787U CN202323483643.XU CN202323483643U CN221580787U CN 221580787 U CN221580787 U CN 221580787U CN 202323483643 U CN202323483643 U CN 202323483643U CN 221580787 U CN221580787 U CN 221580787U
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
lithium ion
base
servo motor
wall
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CN202323483643.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董鹏
费子桐
张英杰
孟奇
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of lithium battery recovery and discloses a feeding device for recovering waste lithium batteries, which comprises a base, wherein a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the front part of the base close to the side, brackets are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top wall of a blanking cylinder, a meshing gear is meshed with a toothed ring, a second servo motor is fixedly connected to the top wall of a fixed disk, the output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the fixed disk and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, a plurality of cutting knives are fixedly connected to the periphery of the upper part of the rotating shaft, a plurality of scraping rods are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the toothed ring, and a transmission belt is arranged in the middle part of the base close to the side. According to the utility model, under the combined action of the filter cartridge, the first servo motor, the meshing gear, the toothed ring, the filter cartridge, the second servo motor, the rotating shaft, the cutting knife, the blanking barrel, the driving belt and the scraping rod, the crushed raw materials can be fully discharged, and the specification of the discharged raw materials can be controlled.

Description

Material feeding unit is used in recovery of old and useless lithium ion battery
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of lithium battery recovery, in particular to a feeding device for recovering waste lithium ion batteries.
Background
Lithium batteries are rechargeable batteries that use lithium ions to move between positive and negative electrodes to complete a charge-discharge process, and are widely used in various portable electronic devices, electric tools, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems, and are an important environmental measure for recycling waste lithium batteries because they help to reduce the impact of waste batteries on the environment and enable recovery of valuable materials.
Searching, chinese patent bulletin number: CN219193580U discloses a raw materials conveyor for lithium cell recovery, belongs to lithium cell raw materials and carries technical field, has solved the problem of being inconvenient for carry and clearance, and its technical essential is: the lithium battery raw materials entering the lithium battery conveyor are crushed and refined through the refinement mechanism, the refinement mechanism can synchronously drive the conveying mechanism to operate, the entered lithium battery raw materials are conveniently conveyed to the discharge pipe to be discharged one by one, the conveyor belt arranged on the conveyor is convenient for conveying the raw materials, the raw materials adhered on the conveyor belt are conveniently scraped through the scraping plate in the cleaning mechanism, the scraped raw materials fall into the first recovery box to be collected, the cleaning brush arranged on the vertical plate can clean the scraped conveyor belt, the cleanliness of the conveyor belt is improved, the good collection treatment of the raw materials is realized, the service life of the conveyor belt is remarkably prolonged, and the lithium battery conveyor has the advantages of being convenient to convey and clean; however, the screw shaft is adopted for conveying crushed materials in the application, but the crushed lithium ion battery raw materials are smaller, and the materials cannot be fully discharged through feeding by the screw shaft, so that the use effect is poor.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to make up for the defects, the utility model provides a feeding device for recycling waste lithium ion batteries, and aims to solve the problems that the crushed lithium ion batteries in the prior art are smaller in raw materials, and the materials cannot be fully discharged through feeding by a screw shaft, so that the using effect is poor.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a material feeding unit is used in recovery of old and useless lithium ion battery, includes the base, the downside is provided with clearance mechanism in the base, base is close to side front portion fixedly connected with backup pad mutually, backup pad roof intercommunication has a blanking section of thick bamboo, equal fixedly connected with support of side around the blanking section of thick bamboo roof, two fixedly connected with fixed disk between the support, the fixed disk diapire rotates and is connected with the cartridge filter, cartridge filter top periphery fixedly connected with ring gear rear side support roof fixedly connected with servo motor one, servo motor one output runs through support and fixedly connected with meshing gear, meshing gear with the ring gear meshing, fixed disk roof fixedly connected with servo motor two, servo motor two output runs through fixed disk diapire and fixedly connected with pivot, pivot upper portion periphery fixedly connected with a plurality of cutting knives, ring gear diapire fixedly connected with a plurality of scraping bars, the base is close to the side middle part and is provided with the drive belt mutually.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The cleaning mechanism comprises an inner cavity, the inner cavity is formed in the base, a knob is rotationally connected to one side of the rear portion of the base, one end of the knob penetrates through the inner cavity and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear is meshed with the lower side of the bevel gear, the bottom end of the second bevel gear penetrates through the bottom wall of the base and is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, a movable plate is connected with the periphery of the threaded rod in a threaded manner, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top wall of the movable plate, a plurality of springs are fixedly connected to the top wall of the fixed plate, and a scraping plate is fixedly connected to the top end of each spring.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the fixed disk top wall is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, and the bottom end of the feeding pipe penetrates through the fixed disk bottom wall.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The pivot bottom runs through the cartridge filter diapire and sets up in the backup pad, pivot bottom periphery fixedly connected with helical blade.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the movable plate is far away from one end of the threaded rod and penetrates through a limiting rod, and the top end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the base.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the fixed plate is internally provided with a plurality of chambers, the bottom wall of the scraping plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods, and the bottom ends of the connecting rods penetrate into the chambers.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
And the bottom ends of the connecting rods are fixedly connected with limiting blocks, and the limiting blocks are slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The bevel gear is rotationally connected to the inner side wall of the inner cavity, the bevel gear II is rotationally connected to the inner bottom wall of the inner cavity, and the stop block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the stop rod and the bottom end of the threaded rod.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the utility model, under the combined action of the filter cartridge, the first servo motor, the meshing gear, the toothed ring, the filter cartridge, the second servo motor, the rotating shaft, the cutting knife, the blanking barrel, the driving belt and the scraping rod, the crushed raw materials can be fully discharged, and the specification of the discharged raw materials can be controlled.
2. According to the utility model, raw materials adhered on the transmission belt can be scraped under the combined action of the knob, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the threaded rod, the moving plate, the fixed plate, the scraping plate and the spring, so that the effect of cleaning the transmission belt is achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a feeding device for recycling waste lithium ion batteries, which is provided by the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of a feeding device for recycling waste lithium ion batteries according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of a feeding device for recycling waste lithium ion batteries.
Legend description:
1. A base; 2. a cleaning mechanism; 201. a knob; 202. a threaded rod; 203. a moving plate; 204. a stop block; 205. bevel gears I; 206. bevel gears II; 207. a limit rod; 208. a fixing plate; 209. a chamber; 210. a limiting block; 211. a connecting rod; 212. a spring; 213. a scraper; 214. an inner cavity; 3. a support plate; 4. a blanking cylinder; 5. a bracket; 6. a servo motor I; 7. a meshing gear; 8. a servo motor II; 9. a feed pipe; 10. a toothed ring; 11. a fixed plate; 12. a filter cartridge; 13. a scraping rod; 14. a transmission belt; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a cutting knife; 17. helical blades.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-3, one embodiment provided by the present utility model is: the feeding device for recycling waste lithium ion batteries comprises a base 1, a cleaning mechanism 2 is arranged on the lower side in the base 1, a supporting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the front part of the base 1, the top wall of the supporting plate 3 is communicated with a blanking cylinder 4, supports 5 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the top wall of the blanking cylinder 4, a fixed disc 11 is fixedly connected between the two supports 5, a filter cylinder 12 is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the fixed disc 11, a toothed ring 10 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the top end of the filter cylinder 12, a first servo motor 6 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the support 5, an output end of the first servo motor 6 penetrates through the support 5 and is fixedly connected with a meshing gear 7, the meshing gear 7 is meshed with the toothed ring 10, a second servo motor 8 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the fixed disc 11, a rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor 8, a plurality of cutting knives 16 are fixedly connected to the periphery of the upper part of the rotating shaft 15, a plurality of scraping rods 13 are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the toothed ring 10, and a driving belt 14 is arranged in the middle of the base 1, which is close to the side; the top wall of the fixed disc 11 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 9, and the bottom end of the feeding pipe 9 penetrates through the bottom wall of the fixed disc 11; the bottom end of the rotating shaft 15 penetrates through the bottom wall of the filter cylinder 12 and is arranged in the supporting plate 3, and the periphery of the bottom end of the rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected with a helical blade 17;
Specifically, the staff can throw in the cartridge filter 12 with the old lithium-ion battery raw materials of retrieving through inlet pipe 9, then start servo motor two 8 and can drive the fixed pivot 15 of output and rotate, still can drive a plurality of cutting knives 16 of fixing at pivot 15 periphery and rotate when pivot 15 rotates, can cut the lithium-ion battery raw materials of retrieving in cartridge filter 12 through cutting knives 16, then restart servo motor one 6 and drive the fixed meshing gear 7 of output and rotate, can drive meshing ring gear 10 and rotate when meshing gear 7 rotates, thereby make the cartridge filter 12 of fixing on ring gear 10 inner wall rotate, thereby can throw out the lithium-ion battery in cartridge filter 12, wherein the raw materials that accords with the standard after cutting up can throw out through the filtration pore on cartridge filter 12, and carry out the pay-off through blanking section of thick bamboo 4 landing to the drive belt 14, and can also drive the doctor-bar 13 and scrape the inner wall of blanking section of thick bamboo 4 and move, can scrape the follow-up on blanking section of thick bamboo 4 inner wall and can make smashing back raw materials and fully discharge and can drive the spiral 17 when the lithium-ion battery that can drive the rotation blade and rotate the rotary blade simultaneously and can carry out the supplementary material that can rotate 17.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the cleaning mechanism 2 comprises an inner cavity 214, the inner cavity 214 is formed in the base 1, one side of the rear part of the base 1 is rotationally connected with a knob 201, one end of the knob 201 penetrates through the inner cavity 214 and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 205, the lower side of the first bevel gear 205 is meshed with a second bevel gear 206, the bottom end of the second bevel gear 206 penetrates through the bottom wall of the base 1 and is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 202, the periphery of the threaded rod 202 is in threaded connection with a movable plate 203, the top wall of the movable plate 203 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 208, the top wall of the fixed plate 208 is fixedly connected with a plurality of springs 212, and the top end of each spring 212 is fixedly connected with a scraping plate 213; a limiting rod 207 penetrates through one end, far away from the threaded rod 202, of the moving plate 203, and the top end of the limiting rod 207 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the base 1; the first bevel gear 205 is rotationally connected to the inner side wall of the inner cavity 214, the second bevel gear 206 is rotationally connected to the inner bottom wall of the inner cavity 214, and the stop block 204 is fixedly connected to the limiting rod 207 and the bottom end of the threaded rod 202;
Specifically, the staff can drive the first bevel gear 205 through rotating knob 201 and rotate, can drive the bevel gear two 206 of meshing when the first bevel gear 205 rotates, can drive threaded rod 202 through the second bevel gear 206 and rotate and drive the movable plate 203 of the periphery of threaded rod 202 of connection and move, and through spacing to first bevel gear 205 and second bevel gear 206, can guarantee the driven stability of first bevel gear 205 and second bevel gear 206, still can guarantee threaded rod 202 pivoted stability, because movable plate 203 receives spacing of gag lever post 207, consequently movable plate 203 can not rotate along with the rotation of threaded rod 202, thereby make movable plate 203 can reciprocate along with threaded rod 202, can drive scraper 213 through fixed plate 208 when movable plate 203 moves and reciprocate, when scraper 213 contacts with drive belt 14, scraper 213 can also move down and extrude spring 212, then can promote scraper 213 and upwards move and keep pasting with drive belt 14 under the effect that can fully scrape the raw materials that adhere on the drive belt 14, thereby reach the effect of being convenient for clear up and down drive belt 14.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a plurality of chambers 209 are formed in the fixing plate 208, a plurality of connecting rods 211 are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the scraping plate 213, and the bottom ends of the plurality of connecting rods 211 penetrate into the chambers 209; the bottom ends of the connecting rods 211 are fixedly connected with limiting blocks 210, and the limiting blocks 210 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity 209;
Specifically, the scraper 213 can be limited by the connecting rod 211, so that the stability of movement of the scraper 213 when pressed is ensured, and the connecting rod 211 can be prevented from being separated from the cavity 209 by the cooperation of the limiting block 210 fixed at the bottom end of the connecting rod 211 and the cavity 209.
Working principle: in the actual use process, the recovered old lithium-ion battery raw materials can be placed into the filter cylinder 12, then the servo motor I6 is started to drive the meshing gear 7 and the toothed ring 10 to rotate, so that the filter cylinder 12 can rotate and throw the lithium-ion battery in the filter cylinder 12, the servo motor II 8 can drive the rotating shaft 15 and the cutting knife 16 to rotate, so that the lithium-ion battery raw materials recovered in the filter cylinder 12 can be cut and crushed, when the crushed raw materials are smaller than the filtering holes in the filter cylinder 12, the crushed raw materials can be thrown out of the filter cylinder 12 and fall onto the transmission belt 14 through the blanking cylinder 4, and the toothed ring 10 can also drive the scraping rod 13 to scrape the inner wall of the blanking cylinder 4 when rotating, so that the crushed raw materials can be fully discharged and the specification of the discharged raw materials can be controlled; in addition, the staff can drive the first bevel gear 205 to rotate through rotating the knob 201, and drive the second bevel gear 206 and the fixed threaded rod 202 to rotate through the first bevel gear 205, so that the movable plate 203 can drive the fixed plate 208 and the scraping plate 213 which are connected to move up and down, and raw materials adhered on the driving belt 14 can be scraped when the scraping plate 213 contacts with the driving belt 14, so that the effect of cleaning the driving belt 14 is achieved.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a material feeding unit is used in recovery of old and useless lithium ion battery, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism (2) is arranged on the lower side in the base (1), the base (1) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (3) near the front part of the side, the top wall of the supporting plate (3) is communicated with the blanking cylinder (4), the front side and the rear side of the top wall of the blanking cylinder (4) are fixedly connected with the brackets (5), the two brackets (5) are fixedly connected with the fixing disc (11), the bottom wall of the fixing disc (11) is rotationally connected with the filter cartridge (12), the periphery of the top end of the filter cartridge (12) is fixedly connected with the rear side of the toothed ring (10) and the top wall of the bracket (5) is fixedly connected with the first servo motor (6), the first servo motor (6) output runs through support (5) and fixedly connected with meshing gear (7), meshing gear (7) with ring gear (10) meshing, fixed disk (11) roof fixedly connected with servo motor two (8), servo motor two (8) output runs through fixed disk (11) diapire and fixedly connected with pivot (15), a plurality of cutting knives (16) of pivot (15) upper portion periphery fixedly connected with, ring gear (10) diapire fixedly connected with a plurality of scrapes pole (13), base (1) are close to side middle part mutually and are provided with drive belt (14).
2. The feeding device for recycling waste lithium ion batteries according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning mechanism (2) comprises an inner cavity (214), the inner cavity (214) is formed in the base (1), one side of the rear portion of the base (1) is rotationally connected with a knob (201), one end of the knob (201) penetrates into the inner cavity (214) and is fixedly connected with a bevel gear I (205), the lower side of the bevel gear I (205) is meshed with a bevel gear II (206), the bottom end of the bevel gear II (206) penetrates through the bottom wall of the base (1) and is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (202), the periphery of the threaded rod (202) is in threaded connection with a movable plate (203), the top wall of the movable plate (203) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (208), the top wall of the fixed plate (208) is fixedly connected with a plurality of springs (212), and the top end of each spring (212) is fixedly connected with a scraping plate (213).
3. The feeding device for recycling waste lithium ion batteries according to claim 1, wherein: the top wall of the fixed disc (11) is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe (9), and the bottom end of the feeding pipe (9) penetrates through the bottom wall of the fixed disc (11).
4. The feeding device for recycling waste lithium ion batteries according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the rotating shaft (15) penetrates through the bottom wall of the filter cylinder (12) and is arranged in the supporting plate (3), and a spiral blade (17) is fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom end of the rotating shaft (15).
5. The feeding device for recycling waste lithium ion batteries according to claim 2, wherein: and one end, far away from the threaded rod (202), of the moving plate (203) is penetrated by a limiting rod (207), and the top end of the limiting rod (207) is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the base (1).
6. The feeding device for recycling waste lithium ion batteries according to claim 2, wherein: a plurality of cavities (209) are formed in the fixing plate (208), a plurality of connecting rods (211) are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the scraping plate (213), and the bottom ends of the connecting rods (211) penetrate into the cavities (209).
7. The feeding device for recycling waste lithium ion batteries according to claim 6, wherein: the bottom ends of the connecting rods (211) are fixedly connected with limiting blocks (210), and the limiting blocks (210) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity (209).
8. The feeding device for recycling waste lithium ion batteries according to claim 2, wherein: the first bevel gear (205) is rotationally connected to the inner side wall of the inner cavity (214), the second bevel gear (206) is rotationally connected to the inner bottom wall of the inner cavity (214), and the stop block (204) is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the limit rod (207) and the threaded rod (202).
CN202323483643.XU 2023-12-20 2023-12-20 Material feeding unit is used in recovery of old and useless lithium ion battery Active CN221580787U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323483643.XU CN221580787U (en) 2023-12-20 2023-12-20 Material feeding unit is used in recovery of old and useless lithium ion battery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323483643.XU CN221580787U (en) 2023-12-20 2023-12-20 Material feeding unit is used in recovery of old and useless lithium ion battery

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221580787U true CN221580787U (en) 2024-08-23

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ID=92404573

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202323483643.XU Active CN221580787U (en) 2023-12-20 2023-12-20 Material feeding unit is used in recovery of old and useless lithium ion battery

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN221580787U (en)

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