CN201264260Y - Battery case removing mechanism - Google Patents
Battery case removing mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201264260Y CN201264260Y CNU2008200959795U CN200820095979U CN201264260Y CN 201264260 Y CN201264260 Y CN 201264260Y CN U2008200959795 U CNU2008200959795 U CN U2008200959795U CN 200820095979 U CN200820095979 U CN 200820095979U CN 201264260 Y CN201264260 Y CN 201264260Y
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- battery
- expeller
- frame
- battery means
- cutting
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a battery cutting mechanism which comprises a bracket, a lower cutter arranged on a stand, a support plate arranged on the stand, a positioning assembly arranged on the stand, a power unit connected with the positioning assembly and a control unit connected with the power unit. The positioning assembly comprises an expeller and a resistance unit which are arranged oppositely, and the support plate is arranged below the expeller. The control unit controls the power unit to drive the expeller to make action, the expeller is pushed to the position of the resistance unit to clamp a battery by matching with the resistance unit; the control unit also controls the power unit to drive the lower cutter to make action so as to cut the battery; a positive plate and a negative plate in the battery are extruded out under the extrusion of the resistance unit and the expeller, so the positive plate and the negative plate can be conveniently and quickly taken out. The utility model is simple to operate, adopts the control unit to control the operation so as to improve the labor intensity of the operation and enhance the production efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to battery and reclaims the field, relates in particular to a kind of battery case separates battery case recovery with pole piece mechanism that is used to excise.
Background technology
Along with the use of battery is more and more general, the discarded amount of battery is also increasing, and a large amount of waste batteries cause extremely serious pollution to the mankind's life and environment, have also wasted human ample resources simultaneously.The reclaiming of battery has been a global urgent problem.If the waste battery reclaiming can be utilized, just can save metals resources such as a large amount of iron, zinc, manganese, nickel, cobalt, cadmium every year.For the recovery of lithium battery, waste lithium cell becomes the higher industrial refuse of a kind of cobalt content, has stronger toxicity, as deals with improperly human body and environment are caused great pollution especially.Simultaneously, China's cobalt resource scarcity, 4% of not enough world gross reserves.Therefore, from waste lithium cell, reclaim cobalt, just seem particularly important.Be directed to recovery especially to positive plate in the lithium battery, general earlier with the separating of battery case and inner core material, again with the positive and negative pole material of inner core material separately and with its pulverizing, utilize organic solvent that it is dissolved, the follow-up purification.
Carry out in the separation process at the positive and negative plate with battery case and inner core material, some producer generally still utilizes manual operations at present, i.e. utilization simply cuts out instrument such as nipper plier is broken shell, battery pole piece is taken out again.After battery is broken in manual operations, electrolyte in the battery overflows at once, very fast volatilization, smell is dense very pungent, has caused great harm for operating personnel's health and physiology, and operating efficiency is low, operation easier is big, and the manpower of input is big, if the refuse battery discharge is not thorough, there is very big potential safety hazard in easy short circuit dischange when carrying out manual operations.
Existing people designs and cuts battery means, adopts mechanically actuated that battery case is separated with inner core material and replaces manual operations, has improved working environment and labour intensity.
In China's utility application prospectus publication number " CN201066712Y " name be called " waste and old lithium ion battery rejuvenator " patent disclosure a kind of battery means of cutting, comprise frame, anchor clamps, first cutter and first base of tool, anchor clamps are fixed on the frame, anchor clamps have the battery installation position, first cutter is fixed on first base of tool, first base of tool one of be installed in frame and the anchor clamps go up and with its formation sliding pair.The battery installation position that anchor clamps are provided with is the square groove, other is provided with second cutter that second base of tool and second base of tool are provided with, first base of tool is provided with the both sides that first cutter and second cutter are positioned at groove, each base of tool is connected with transmission mechanism, slide block is installed on the frame in addition, and slide block is provided with leading screw.
During work, old and useless battery is tilted to be placed in the battery installation position of anchor clamps, rotational lead screw makes slide block clamp old and useless battery to clamp movement, and slide block and anchor clamps clamp two cut surfaces of old and useless battery respectively; Actuating motor, the power of motor drives first, second base of tool by transmission mechanism and slides, first and second base of tool band first, second cutter and by the line of cut of setting the shell of old and useless battery is cut and separate, thereby reclaims the positive and negative plate of old and useless battery.
The above-mentioned transmission mechanism of cutting battery means adopts two tape handlers, structure very complicated transmission efficiency is low, battery relies on anchor clamps and slide block positioning and fixing, the position relies on the manual adjustment screw mandrel to carry out, battery tilts to be placed in the anchor clamps groove, first, second cutter cuts from tilted-putted battery two sides, cuts to positive and negative plate and positive and negative plate easily and is difficult for taking out.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provide a kind of simple in structure, easy to operate, not the easy damaged positive/negative plate and easily positive/negative plate is taken out cut battery means.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of battery means of cutting of the present utility model,
It comprises: support, be located at bottom tool on the frame, be located at the supporting plate on the frame, the control module of being located at the positioning component on the frame, the power unit that is connected with positioning component and being connected with power unit, described positioning component comprises expeller and the resistance unit that is oppositely arranged, and described supporting plate is arranged at the expeller below.
Further, be equiped with screw rod on the described bottom tool, described bottom tool flexibly connects by screw rod and frame, and described bottom tool is connected with power unit.
Further, described bottom tool and frame articulate and can rotate around screw rod.
Further, further be provided with on the described frame and be connected fixing a cutting tool of being provided with bottom tool, described fix a cutting tool and frame articulates, described fixing a cutting tool is connected with power unit; Fix a cutting tool and cut the upper end of battery, the positive and negative plate of extruding battery in the excision process further squeezes out lower port with the positive and negative plate in the battery simultaneously.
Further, further be provided with the charging conduit that is oppositely arranged with supporting plate on the described frame; When battery can not produce big position skew when charging conduit drops to supporting plate, drop on the position relative fixed on the supporting plate down.
Further, the described resistance unit fixed block that comprises push rod, be set in the elastic component on the push rod and be connected with frame.
Further, described push rod is provided with pushing away of matching with expeller and connects piece; Push away and connect piece and cooperate the clamping battery with expeller.
Further, described pushing away connects piece and expeller is arranged to a pair of taper structure of working in coordination.
Further, described frame is provided with the caulking groove of installing expeller and resistance unit; Expeller one end embeds in the caulking groove and along caulking groove and moves, prevent that power unit from making power unit produce rotation displacement when driving the expeller action, guarantee that simultaneously expeller produces upper and lower skew pushing away Shi Buhui forward, keep motion stabilization, the resistance unit is embedded in caulking groove and along caulking groove and slides, and guarantees that motion stabilization is reliable.
Further, described supporting plate is provided with the inductor that is connected with control module; When battery arrived supporting plate 6, inductor passed to control module with induced signal and controls.
A kind of battery means of cutting of the present utility model, control module control power unit drives the expeller action, be pushed to place, resistance unit and resistance unit matching and clamp battery, control module is controlled the action of power unit driving bottom tool again battery is cut, battery will be extruded out with the positive and negative plate in the battery under the squeezing action of resistance unit and expeller, can quickly and easily positive and negative plate be taken out.The utility model is simple to operate, adopts control module to control and has improved operation labour intensity, enhances productivity.
Description of drawings
In order to be easy to explanation, the utility model is done to describe in detail by following preferred embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is in the schematic diagram of initial position for resistance of the present utility model unit;
Fig. 3 is in the schematic diagram of compressive state for resistance of the present utility model unit spring;
Fig. 4 is the utility model resistance cellular construction schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
See also Fig. 1 to shown in Figure 4, a kind of battery means of cutting of the present utility model, it comprises: base 1, charging conduit 2, frame 3, frame support plate 4, positioning component, supporting plate 6, fix a cutting tool 7, bottom tool 8, dynamical element (not shown) and control module (not shown).Described frame 3 is fixed on the base 1.Frame support plate 4 is connected with frame 3, is used for support fixation frame 3, strengthens the structural strength of frame 3, and frame 3 is fixed on the base 1.Described positioning component comprises expeller 5 and resistance unit 9, and expeller 5 is oppositely arranged with resistance unit 9.
Dynamical element (not shown) comprises first power (not shown), second power (not shown) and the 3rd power (not shown).Described first power (not shown) drives expeller 5 actions, and described second power (not shown) drives 7 actions of fixing a cutting tool, and described the 3rd power (not shown) drives bottom tool 8 actions.Dynamical element can be the components and parts that cylinder, hydraulic cylinder, motor etc. can provide power, adopts cylinder to describe in the present embodiment, and promptly first power adopts first cylinder, second power to adopt second cylinder, the 3rd power to adopt the 3rd cylinder to describe.Control module (not shown) is connected with power unit (not shown) and controls power unit (not shown) and move.
Charging conduit 2 is located at the upper surface of frame 3.Charging conduit 2 shapes and size are according to cell shapes and size design.When battery can not produce bigger position skew, the position relative fixed on supporting plate 6 when charging conduit 2 drops to supporting plate 6.
Supporting plate 6 is arranged on the lower surface of frame 3, is oppositely arranged with charging conduit 2.Supporting plate 6 is arranged to stepped, it comprises connecting portion 60 and the supporting part 61 that is connected with connecting portion 60, described connecting portion 60 is connected with frame 3, described supporting part 61 stretches out frame, and supporting part 61 be arranged at connecting portion 60 below, supporting part 61 differs height dimension according to the design of battery cut lengths with frame 3 bottoms, in the present embodiment cut lengths is arranged to 2mm and describes, certainly also can be arranged to other cut lengths, not repeat them here.Be that supporting part 61 surfaces are lower than connecting portion 60 and surperficial 2mm of being connected of frame 3 in the present embodiment, fall from charging conduit 2 on the supporting part 61 that arrives supporting plate 6 that follow-up cutter cutting processing is convenient to like this than the low 2mm in frame 3 bottom surfaces in the battery bottom when battery.Be equiped with inductor (not shown) on the supporting plate 6, when battery arrived supporting plate 6, inductor passed to control module (not shown) with induced signal and controls.
Fix a cutting tool 7, bottom tool 8 cuts the battery two ends respectively.Upper and lower cutter 7,8 is set up in parallel up and down.Upper and lower cutter 7,8 shapes all are designed to strip, and two ends are provided with through hole.One end utilizes bolt and nut and frame 3 to articulate by through hole and upper and lower cutter 7,8 is linked together, and its via design size is bigger slightly than screw rod, and upper and lower cutter 7,8 can be that rotating shaft rotates freely with the screw rod, carries out cutting action.7 the blade sides of fixing a cutting tool is close to the upper surface of frame 3.
When being in initial position, when spring 91 was not stressed, pushing away that push rod 90 is provided with connect the top that piece 93 is positioned at supporting plate 6.5 actions of the first air cylinder driven expeller, the promotion battery travels forward, battery is sandwiched in expeller 5 and pushes away and connects between the piece 93, first cylinder continues to drive expeller 5 and moves forward, the battery left end is subjected to expeller 5 thrusts, and right-hand member is subjected to the opposite force of the distortion of the spring 91 of installing on the push rod 90, when battery continues forward, the battery both sides are stressed clamped, can not drop down after battery breaks away from supporting plate 6.
During work, battery is slipped on the supporting part 61 of supporting plate 6 from charging conduit 2, when battery arrives supporting part 61, the inductor that is provided with is installed on the supporting plate 6 induced signal is passed to control module, control module is controlled first cylinder (not shown) action, first cylinder (not shown) drives expeller 5 actions, the promotion battery is pushed ahead, shift pushing away that push rod 90 is provided with onto and connect piece 93 positions, push away and connect piece 93 and cooperate with expeller 5 battery is held between the two, first cylinder (not shown) continues to push ahead, being set in spring 91 compressions in the push rod 90 produces a reaction force and battery tightly is held in to push away connects between piece 93 and the expeller 5, expeller action more forward, spring 91 compressions are big more, the counteractive clamping force that produces is big more, expeller 5 continues to push ahead battery, battery tightly is held in when breaking away from supporting plate 6 to push away to connect in piece 93 and the expeller 5 and can not be dropped down, and on battery, the moving control of the next offset within the specific limits, when first cylinder moving arrives range, battery arrives the optimum Cutting position, the inductor (not shown) that first cylinder (not shown) is provided with passes to control module with induced signal, control module (not shown) sends control instruction and gives second cylinder (not shown), control second cylinder (not shown) action, second cylinder (not shown) drives bottom tool 7 actions, arrive the cutting position of battery, with tip cut-off 2mm under the battery case, after excision is finished, control module (not shown) control second cylinder (not shown) is got back to initial position, control module is controlled the action of the 3rd cylinder, the 3rd cylinder (not shown) promotes to fix a cutting tool and 8 moves to the cutting position of battery with tip cut-off 2mm on the battery case, after excision is finished, control module (not shown) control the 3rd cylinder (not shown) is got back to initial position, simultaneously battery is because the extruding when being subjected to the extruding of spring 91 and expeller 5 and fixing a cutting tool 8 excisions downwards, pole piece in the battery will be extruded, stretch out one section of lower port downwards, operating personnel can be very simple and convenient positive and negative pole material is taken out, after 8 cuttings of fixing a cutting tool are simultaneously finished, first cylinder (not shown) drives expeller 5 quick actings and gets back to initial position, compressed spring 91 extends because of the pressure that is subjected to suddenly disappears, and pushing away that drive push rod 90 and push rod 90 are provided with connects piece 93 to front slide.Because the reset speed of first cylinder (not shown) is faster than the elongation speed of spring 91, battery drops down, drive push rod 90 in spring 91 reseting procedures when linear bearing is carried out forward, because the end of push rod 90 is provided with limited block (not shown), anti-throw-out lever 90 comes off from linear bearing when front slide.When all elements all are returned to initial position and state, can proceed the operation of next round, so cycling.
A kind of battery means of cutting of the present utility model can be cut battery case easily, apace, and do not injure the battery positive and negative plate, can not cause short circuit, and under the squeezing action under the extruding force effect of spring 91 and expeller 5 and when fixing a cutting tool 8 excisions downwards, positive and negative plate in the battery will be squeezed out the lower port of battery, and stretch out one section of lower port downwards, take out electric core easily.Originally cutting the shell that battery means makes old and useless battery can recycle easily, has reduced the pollution of refuse to environment, and the waste materials of the battery of disassembling can be recycled, and does not produce secondary pollution in the process of disassembling.
The specific embodiment of the above is a better embodiment of the present utility model, is not to limit concrete practical range of the present utility model with this, and the equivalence that all shapes according to the utility model, structure are done changes all in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. cut battery means for one kind, it comprises: support, be located at bottom tool on the frame, be located at the supporting plate on the frame, it is characterized in that, further comprise: the control module of being located at the positioning component on the frame, the power unit that is connected with positioning component and being connected with power unit, described positioning component comprises expeller and the resistance unit that is oppositely arranged, and described supporting plate is arranged at the expeller below.
2. a kind of battery means of cutting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be equiped with screw rod on the described bottom tool, described bottom tool flexibly connects by screw rod and frame, and described bottom tool is connected with power unit.
3. a kind of battery means of cutting according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described bottom tool and frame articulate and can rotate around screw rod.
4. a kind of battery means of cutting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described frame is provided with bottom tool and is connected fixing a cutting tool of being provided with, described fixing a cutting tool and the frame pivot joint, and described fixing a cutting tool is connected with power unit.
5. a kind of battery means of cutting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described frame is provided with the charging conduit that is oppositely arranged with supporting plate.
6. a kind of battery means of cutting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the fixed block that described resistance unit comprises push rod, is set in the elastic component on the push rod and is connected with frame.
7. a kind of battery means of cutting according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described push rod is provided with pushing away of matching with expeller and connects piece.
8. a kind of battery means of cutting according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described pushing away connects the wedge structure that piece and expeller are arranged to work in coordination.
9. a kind of battery means of cutting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described frame is provided with the caulking groove of installing expeller and resistance unit.
10. a kind of battery means of cutting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described supporting plate is provided with the inductor that is connected with control module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200959795U CN201264260Y (en) | 2008-07-31 | 2008-07-31 | Battery case removing mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200959795U CN201264260Y (en) | 2008-07-31 | 2008-07-31 | Battery case removing mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201264260Y true CN201264260Y (en) | 2009-07-01 |
Family
ID=40830614
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200959795U Expired - Fee Related CN201264260Y (en) | 2008-07-31 | 2008-07-31 | Battery case removing mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201264260Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108879011A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-23 | 南京环务资源再生科技有限公司 | A kind of monomer old and useless battery extrusion method and device |
| CN110756558A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-02-07 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | New forms of energy power battery recovery plant |
-
2008
- 2008-07-31 CN CNU2008200959795U patent/CN201264260Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108879011A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-23 | 南京环务资源再生科技有限公司 | A kind of monomer old and useless battery extrusion method and device |
| CN108879011B (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2024-01-30 | 南京环务资源再生科技有限公司 | Single waste battery ejection method and device |
| CN110756558A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-02-07 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | New forms of energy power battery recovery plant |
| CN110756558B (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2021-09-28 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | New forms of energy power battery recovery plant |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090701 Termination date: 20160731 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |