CN215123313U

CN215123313U - Device for cleaning shellfish cage and shellfish attachments

Info

Publication number: CN215123313U
Application number: CN202120407182.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴香林; 王庆恒; 吴敬权; 陈典龙
Original assignee: Guangdong Ocean University
Current assignee: Guangdong Ocean University
Priority date: 2021-02-23
Filing date: 2021-02-23
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a clearance shellfish and shellfish attachment device, concretely relates to clearance shellfish equipment technical field, which comprises a frame, one side of frame inner chamber is equipped with the roller chain, and one side of frame inner chamber is rotated and is connected with the roll axis, and the inboard movable mounting of roller chain has the sprocket, and the fixed coupling of outer wall of roll axis has the leading wheel, and the top surface fixed mounting of frame has the backup pad, and the top surface of backup pad is equipped with driving pulley, and driving pulley's bottom fixed mounting has circular brush, and one side fixed mounting of frame has the stand, and the through-hole has been seted up to the inside of stand. In the scheme, the roller chain, the rolling shaft and the chain wheel are matched with each other, so that the shellfish can be conveyed, and the guide wheel is arranged to increase friction force and drive a plurality of shellfish to move towards the same direction; and through the setting of water-supply pipe and downcomer, wash the shellfish, the cleaning efficiency is high, can thoroughly clear away the attachment to improve the breed efficiency of shellfish.

Description

Device for cleaning shellfish cage and shellfish attachments

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a clearance shellfish equipment technical field, more specifically say, the utility model relates to a clearance shellfish and shellfish attachment device.

Background

Seawater pearl culture adopts a culture mode of using cages to hang and culture in a near-shore bay or a port, floating mud and attached organisms are attached to shellfish cages and shells along with the increase of culture time, and common attached organism types comprise sponges, barnacles, oysters, sea squirts and the like. The sludge and attached organisms can cause the following effects: firstly, the floating mud and attached organisms can cause serious blockage of shellfish meshes, so that water flow is not smooth, dissolved oxygen is insufficient, and biological baits are reduced; secondly, fouling organisms such as sponges, oysters and the like compete with pearl shells for baits, and further the pearl shells are lack of nutrition; thirdly, the thysannaria in hairy species secretes acidic substances to corrode shells, which may lead to penetration of the shells and damage the mantle of the pearl shells in severe cases, resulting in low survival rate and slow growth of the pearl shells and slow upper layer and weak luster of the cultured pearls. Therefore, timely cleaning of the shell surface and the shellfish attachments is an essential important link in the pearl oyster cultivation process.

In the traditional cleaning method, shellfish attachments cultured in each sea area have respective characteristics, the times and time for cleaning the shellfish are determined according to specific conditions, and when the shellfish is cleaned, the pearl shellfish needs to be taken out of a shellfish cage, the byssus is cut off, the attachments on the surface of the pearl shellfish are cleaned by a cutter, and the shellfish cage is replaced. The manual operation work in the process is complicated, the labor amount is large, and the labor cost is high; especially in recent years, a large number of young people in the traditional breeding area enter cities to work, and the labor force of the breeding industry is seriously short. In addition, the cleaning process can cause damage to the plantar glands of partial pearl shells, damage to the edges of shells, occlusion parts and other mechanical damages, and the growth and pearl culture speed of the shells are influenced.

Therefore, it is desirable to provide a device for cleaning shellfish and shellfish attachments.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides a clearance shellfish and shellfish attachment device to solve the problem of proposing in the middle of the background art.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a clearance shellfish cage and shellfish attachment device, includes the frame, one side of frame inner chamber is equipped with the roller chain, one side of frame inner chamber is rotated and is connected with the roll axis, the inboard movable mounting of roller chain has the sprocket, the fixed leading wheel that has cup jointed of outer wall of roll axis, the top surface fixed mounting of frame has the backup pad, the top surface of backup pad is equipped with driving pulley, driving pulley's bottom fixed mounting has circular brush, one side fixed mounting of frame has the stand, the through-hole has been seted up to the inside of stand, the inner wall fixed mounting of through-hole has the water pipe, the quantity of through-hole is two, another the inner wall fixed mounting of through-hole has the downcomer.

Preferably, the downcomer is located the below of upper hose, the aperture has all been seted up with the outside of downcomer to the upper hose, the aperture quantity is a plurality of, and is the symmetric distribution.

Preferably, a driving motor is arranged on the outer side of the rack, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rolling shaft.

Preferably, a water pump is arranged on the outer side of the rack, a water outlet pipe is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the water pump, one side of the water outlet pipe is communicated with one end of the water feeding pipe, and the other side of the water outlet pipe is communicated with one end of the water discharging pipe.

Preferably, the outer wall of the guide wheel is provided with anti-skid grains.

The utility model discloses an above-mentioned technical scheme's beneficial effect as follows:

in the scheme, the roller chain, the rolling shaft and the chain wheel are matched with each other, so that the shellfish can be conveyed, and the guide wheel is arranged to increase friction force and drive a plurality of shellfish to move towards the same direction; and through the setting of water-supply pipe and downcomer, wash the shellfish, the cleaning efficiency is high, can thoroughly clear away the attachment to improve the breed efficiency of shellfish.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

[ reference numerals ]

1. A frame; 2. a roller chain; 3. a roll axis; 4. a sprocket; 5. a guide wheel; 6. a support plate; 7. A drive pulley; 8. a circular brush; 9. a water feeding pipe; 10. a sewer pipe.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the present invention clearer, the following detailed description will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a clearance shellfish cage and shellfish attachment device as accompanying figure 1-2, including frame 1, one side of frame 1 inner chamber is equipped with roller chain 2, one side of frame 1 inner chamber rotates and is connected with roll shaft 3, the inboard movable mounting of roller chain 2 has sprocket 4, the outer wall of roll shaft 3 is fixed to be cup jointed with leading wheel 5, the top surface fixed mounting of frame 1 has backup pad 6, the top surface of backup pad 6 is equipped with driving pulley 7, the bottom fixed mounting of driving pulley 7 has circular brush 8, one side fixed mounting of frame 1 has the stand, the inside of stand has seted up the through-hole, the inner wall fixed mounting of through-hole has water-supply pipe 9, the quantity of through-hole is two, another the inner wall fixed mounting of through-hole has downcomer 10; a driving motor is arranged on the outer side of the rack 1, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rolling shaft 3; a water pump is arranged on the outer side of the rack 1, a water outlet pipe is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the water pump, one side of the water outlet pipe is communicated with one end of a water feeding pipe 9, and the other side of the water outlet pipe is communicated with one end of a water discharging pipe 10; the outer wall of the guide wheel 5 is provided with anti-skid grains.

As shown in fig. 1, the downcomer 10 is located below the upper pipe 9, and the outer sides of the upper pipe 9 and the downcomer 10 are both provided with a plurality of small holes which are symmetrically distributed.

Specifically, the upper water pipe 9 is positioned right above the lower water pipe 10, when the device actually works, the cleaned water flows out of the upper water pipe 9 and the lower water pipe 10 respectively to wash the upper part and the lower part of the shellfish respectively, the cleaning area is increased, and the cleaning effect is good.

The working process of the utility model is as follows:

in the scheme, the roller chain 2, the rolling shaft 3 and the chain wheel 4 are matched with each other, the driving motor drives the rolling shaft 3 to rotate by starting the driving motor, the chain wheel 4 drives the roller chain 2 to move, so that the shellfish conveying effect is realized, and the guide wheel 5 is arranged to increase the friction force and drive a plurality of shellfish to move towards the same direction;

in the above scheme, the arrangement of the upper water pipe 9 and the lower water pipe 10 utilizes the water pump to convey the cleaned water to the small holes of the upper water pipe 9 and the lower water pipe 10, so that the shellfish washing effect is realized, the cleaning efficiency is high, the attachments can be thoroughly removed, and the shellfish culture efficiency is improved.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, and under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;

and finally: the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for cleaning shellfish cages and shellfish attachments comprises a frame (1), a roller chain (2) is arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the frame (1), it is characterized in that one side of the inner cavity of the frame (1) is rotatably connected with a rolling shaft (3), a chain wheel (4) is movably arranged on the inner side of the roller chain (2), a guide wheel (5) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rolling shaft (3), a supporting plate (6) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the frame (1), a driving belt wheel (7) is arranged on the top surface of the supporting plate (6), the bottom of the driving belt wheel (7) is fixedly provided with a round brush (8), one side of the frame (1) is fixedly provided with an upright post, the inside of the upright post is provided with a through hole, the inner walls of the through holes are fixedly provided with two water feeding pipes (9), and the inner wall of the other through hole is fixedly provided with a water discharging pipe (10).

2. The device for cleaning shellfish and shellfish attachments according to claim 1, wherein the lower water pipe (10) is located below the upper water pipe (9), the outer sides of the upper water pipe (9) and the lower water pipe (10) are provided with a plurality of small holes which are symmetrically distributed.

3. The device for cleaning shellfish and shellfish attachments according to claim 1, characterized in that a driving motor is arranged outside the frame (1), and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rolling shaft (3).

4. The device for cleaning shellfish and shellfish attachments according to claim 1, characterized in that a water pump is arranged outside the frame (1), the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe, one side of the water outlet pipe is communicated with one end of the upper water pipe (9), and the other side of the water outlet pipe is communicated with one end of the lower water pipe (10).

5. The device for cleaning shellfish and shellfish attachments as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer wall of said guide wheel (5) is provided with anti-slip lines.