CN214629124U

CN214629124U - Device for cleaning sheet cage and shellfish attachments

Info

Publication number: CN214629124U
Application number: CN202120795048.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴敬权; 王贵; 吴香林; 陈典龙
Original assignee: Guangdong Ocean University
Current assignee: Guangdong Ocean University
Priority date: 2021-04-16
Filing date: 2021-04-16
Publication date: 2021-11-09
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation, and discloses a device for cleaning a wafer cage and shellfish attachments, which comprises a bracket, wherein a power input chain wheel is movably arranged at the top of the bracket, a driving gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the power input chain wheel, a rotating shaft is movably arranged at the top end of the bracket, a brush is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the rotating shaft, a driven gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, a transmission chain wheel is movably arranged at one side of the bracket, a guide wheel is fixedly arranged on the transmission chain wheel, the utility model drives a transmission roller chain through the power input chain wheel so as to drive a fulcrum shaft to form a transmission chain, the wafer cage moves to one direction on the fulcrum transmission chain, an upper porous water pipe and a lower porous water pipe continuously wash the shellfish cage and the shellfish body, and simultaneously the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear so as to drive the brush to rapidly rotate and continuously brush the wafer cage and the shellfish body, the piece cage reaches the tail end of the conveying chain, and the piece cage is washed, so that the effect of convenience in washing is achieved.

Description

Device for cleaning sheet cage and shellfish attachments

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a breed technical field, specifically be a device of clearance piece cage and shellfish attachment.

Background

Seawater pearl shells such as Pinctada martensii and shellfish such as scallop eat phytoplankton and organic debris in water.

Seawater pearl culture has been carried out in a culture mode of raising pearls by using cages in a near-shore bay or a port, and floating mud and attached organisms are attached to the shellfish cages and shells as the culture time increases. Common types of fouling organisms are Obelia, sponge, barnacle, oyster, ascidian, coral, lima, polychaete, and the like. The working inspection prevents and removes the enemies, and timely finds and clears away the enemies. The sludge and attached organisms can cause the following effects: firstly, the floating mud and attached organisms can cause serious blockage of shellfish meshes, so that water flow is not smooth, dissolved oxygen is insufficient, and biological baits are reduced; secondly, fouling organisms such as sponges, oysters and the like compete with pearl shells for baits, and further the pearl shells are lack of nutrition; thirdly, the thysannaria in hairy species secretes acidic substances to corrode shells, which may lead to penetration of the shells and damage the mantle of the pearl shells in severe cases, resulting in low survival rate and slow growth of the pearl shells and slow upper layer and weak luster of the cultured pearls. Therefore, timely cleaning of the shell surface and the shellfish attachments is an essential important link in the pearl oyster cultivation process.

According to the traditional cleaning method, shellfish attachments cultured in each sea area have respective characteristics, the number of times and time for cleaning the shellfish are determined according to specific conditions, the shellfish cleaning work is performed in each sea area about once a month, the shellfish cleaning work is more frequent in spring and summer, when the shellfish is cleaned, the pearl shellfish needs to be taken out of a shellfish cage, byssus is cut off, the attachments on the surface of the pearl shellfish are removed by a cutter, and the shellfish cage is replaced, so that the process is complicated in manual operation work, large in labor amount and high in labor cost; especially in recent years, a large number of young people enter urban work in traditional culture areas, which causes serious shortage of labor force in the culture industry, and in addition, the cleaning process can cause damage to the plantar silk glands of partial pearl shells, damage to the edges of the shells, occlusion parts and other mechanical damages, which influence the growth of the shells and the pearl culture speed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a device of clearance piece cage and shellfish attachment to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

Technical scheme

The utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a device of clearance piece cage and shellfish attachment, includes the support, support top movable mounting has the power input sprocket, the one end fixed mounting of power input sprocket has the driving gear, support top movable mounting has the axis of rotation, the outside fixed mounting of axis of rotation has the brush, the one end fixed mounting of axis of rotation has driven gear, support one side movable mounting has drive sprocket, the last fixed mounting of drive sprocket has the leading wheel, the meshing of drive sprocket outside is connected with the conveying roller chain, adjacent two movable mounting has the counter shaft between the conveying roller chain, respectively fixed mounting has porous water pipe and lower porous water pipe on the support.

Preferably, the lower end of the porous water pipe is provided with water holes at equal intervals, and the top end of the lower porous water pipe is provided with water holes at equal intervals.

Preferably, the driving gear is engaged with the driven gear, the brush is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and the brush covers the outer side of the rotating shaft and is not connected with the driven gear.

Preferably, the power input sprocket is in meshing connection with the fulcrum shaft and the driving sprocket through the transmission roller chain.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a device of clearance piece cage and shellfish attachment possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this device of clearance piece cage and shellfish attachment goes on simultaneously through the shellfish brush with washing, can wash piece cage and shellfish fast, and work efficiency is high, and device convenient operation has saved a large amount of labours, does not need to change and hangs again after the shellfish is washed clean and raises, has shortened pearl shell water leaving time, has avoided the time insolateing under the blazing sun of pearl culture shellfish.

2. According to the device for cleaning the sheet cage and shellfish attachments, the power input chain wheel drives the conveying roller chain to drive the support shaft to form a conveying chain, the sheet cage moves towards one direction on the support shaft conveying chain, the upper porous water pipe and the lower porous water pipe continuously wash the shellfish cage and shellfish body, meanwhile, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear to drive the brush to rapidly rotate to continuously wash the sheet cage and shellfish body, the sheet cage reaches the tail end of the conveying chain, and the washing of the sheet cage by one cage is completed, so that the effect of convenience in washing is achieved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a back side view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-driving gear, 2-driven gear, 3-power input chain wheel, 4-upper porous water pipe, 5-transmission roller chain, 6-fulcrum shaft, 7-transmission chain wheel, 8-guide wheel, 9-machine frame, 10-lower porous water pipe and 11-brush.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1-3, a device for cleaning a piece cage and shellfish attachments comprises a support 9, a power input chain wheel 3 is movably mounted at the top of the support 9, a driving gear 1 is fixedly mounted at one end of the power input chain wheel 3, a rotating shaft is movably mounted at the top end of the support 9, a brush 11 is fixedly mounted at the outer side of the rotating shaft, a driven gear 2 is fixedly mounted at one end of the rotating shaft, a transmission chain wheel 7 is movably mounted at one side of the support 9, a guide wheel 8 is fixedly mounted on the transmission chain wheel 7, a transmission roller chain 5 is meshed and connected to the outer side of the transmission chain wheel 7, a support shaft 6 is movably mounted between two adjacent transmission roller chains 5, and a porous water pipe 4 and a lower porous water pipe 10 are respectively fixedly mounted on the support 9.

In this embodiment, the lower ends of the porous water pipes 4 are provided with water holes at equal intervals, and the top ends of the lower porous water pipes 10 are provided with water holes at equal intervals.

In this embodiment, the driving gear 1 is engaged with the driven gear 2, the brush 11 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and the brush 11 covers the outer side of the rotating shaft and is not connected with the driven gear 2.

In this embodiment, the power input sprocket 3 is engaged with the support shaft 6 and the driving sprocket 7 via the transmission roller chain 5.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the device is used, the power input chain wheel 3 drives the conveying roller chain 5 to drive the support shaft 6 to form a conveying chain, the sheet cages move on the support shaft conveying chain in one direction, the upper porous water pipe 4 and the lower porous water pipe 10 continuously wash the shellfish cages and shellfish bodies, meanwhile, the driving gear 1 is meshed with the driven gear 2 to drive the brush 11 to rapidly rotate and continuously wash the sheet cages and the shellfish bodies, the sheet cages reach the tail end of the conveying chain and are washed by one cage, and all the washed sheet cages are placed back to a sea area for hanging.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device of clearance piece cage and shellfish deposit, includes support (9), its characterized in that: support (9) top movable mounting has power input sprocket (3), the one end fixed mounting of power input sprocket (3) has driving gear (1), support (9) top movable mounting has the axis of rotation, the outside fixed mounting of axis of rotation has brush (11), the one end fixed mounting of axis of rotation has driven gear (2), support (9) one side movable mounting has drive sprocket (7), fixed mounting has leading wheel (8) on drive sprocket (7), drive sprocket (7) outside meshing is connected with conveying roller chain (5), adjacent two movable mounting has fulcrum shaft (6) between conveying roller chain (5), respectively fixed mounting has porous water pipe (4) and lower porous water pipe (10) on support (9).

2. The device for cleaning the wafer cage and the shellfish according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the porous water pipe (4) is provided with water holes at equal intervals, and the top end of the lower porous water pipe (10) is provided with water holes at equal intervals.

3. The device for cleaning the wafer cage and the shellfish according to claim 1, wherein: the driving gear (1) is meshed with the driven gear (2) and connected with the driven gear, the hairbrush (11) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and the hairbrush (11) covers the outer side of the rotating shaft and is not connected with the driven gear (2) mutually.

4. The device for cleaning the wafer cage and the shellfish according to claim 1, wherein: the power input chain wheel (3) is meshed and connected with the fulcrum shaft (6) and the transmission chain wheel (7) through the transmission roller chain (5).