CN113598108B - A deep-sea culture net cage with floating and easy-to-clean sundries - Google Patents

A deep-sea culture net cage with floating and easy-to-clean sundries Download PDF

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CN113598108B
CN113598108B CN202110962758.3A CN202110962758A CN113598108B CN 113598108 B CN113598108 B CN 113598108B CN 202110962758 A CN202110962758 A CN 202110962758A CN 113598108 B CN113598108 B CN 113598108B
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wall
fixedly connected
frame
motor
driven gear
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CN113598108A (en
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何鹏飞
郑雄胜
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/60Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a floating type deep sea aquaculture net cage easy for cleaning sundries, which comprises an outer net rack, an inner net rack, a fish outlet pipeline, a sundry collecting box, a first motor, a first rotating rod, a first conveying belt, a second rotating rod, a second conveying belt, a second motor, a second driving gear and a rack, wherein the outer net rack is arranged on the inner net rack; the deep sea aquaculture net cage is safe and reliable, the structure is simple, the internal net frame can be conveniently lifted to a certain height, a feeder can conveniently observe fish conditions, the internal net frame is lifted to the top end, a fish outlet is aligned with a fish outlet pipeline, automatic fish fishing is facilitated, the automation degree is high, and timely and automatic cleaning and collection of impurities on the sea surface in the deep sea aquaculture net cage can be facilitated through the impurity collecting box, the first motor, the first rotating rod, the first conveying belt, the first limiting plate, the second rotating rod, the second conveying belt and the second limiting plate, so that the deep sea aquaculture net cage is convenient to use.

Description

一种漂浮式易清洁杂物的深海养殖网箱A deep-sea culture net cage with floating and easy-to-clean sundries

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及养殖网箱技术领域,具体为一种漂浮式易清洁杂物的深海养殖网箱。The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture net cages, in particular to a floating deep-sea aquaculture net cage that is easy to clean debris.

背景技术Background technique

由于养殖网箱具有柔性好,耐腐蚀,抗老化,抗风浪能力强,养殖的鱼产品品质好等优点,因此市场上对于深海养殖网箱的使用有了一定的要求;但是,现有的深海养殖网箱结构较为简单,大多没有设置自动清理杂物、收集杂物机构,需要人工配合打捞杂物,不方便使用;现有的深海养殖网箱大多没有设置协助观察鱼情结构和自动捕捞结构;因此,现阶段发明出一种漂浮式易清洁杂物的深海养殖网箱是非常有必要的。Because the aquaculture net cage has the advantages of good flexibility, corrosion resistance, anti-aging, strong wind and wave resistance, and good quality of cultured fish products, there are certain requirements for the use of deep sea aquaculture net cages on the market; however, the existing deep sea The structure of the breeding net cage is relatively simple, and most of them are not equipped with automatic cleaning and collection of sundries, which requires manual cooperation to salvage the sundries, which is inconvenient to use; most of the existing deep-sea breeding net cages are not equipped with structures to assist in observing fish conditions and automatic fishing structures Therefore, it is very necessary to invent a kind of deep-sea culture net cage of floating type easy to clean sundries at this stage.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种漂浮式易清洁杂物的深海养殖网箱,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of deep-sea culture net cage of floating type and easy to clean sundries, to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种漂浮式易清洁杂物的深海养殖网箱,包括外网架、浮力球、锁链、定位块、内网架、第一支架、防护箱、第二支架、太阳能板、信号灯、出鱼口、浮力架、出鱼管道、杂物收集箱、把手、进料口、第一电机、第一主动齿轮、第一从动齿轮、第一转动轴、第二从动齿轮、第一转动杆、第一传送带、第一限位板、第二转动轴、第三从动齿轮、第二转动杆、第二传送带、第二限位板、电机箱、第二电机、齿轮箱、第二主动齿轮和齿条,所述浮力架的一侧外壁上固定连接有外网架,所述外网架的一侧内壁上套接有内网架,所述内网架的顶端外壁上固定连接有第一支架,所述第一支架的一侧外壁上固定连接有防护箱,所述防护箱的顶端外壁上固定连接有第二支架,所述第二支架的顶端外壁上分布固定连接有太阳能板,所述内网架的一侧外壁上设置有出鱼口,所述浮力架的一侧外壁上固定连接有出鱼管道,所述浮力架的一侧外壁上对称设置有杂物收集箱,所述杂物收集箱的一侧外壁上开设有进料口,所述防护箱的一侧内壁上固定连接有第一电机,所述第一电机输出轴的一端外壁上固定连接有第一主动齿轮,所述防护箱的一侧内壁上转动连接有第一从动齿轮,且第一主动齿轮啮合连接于第一从动齿轮的一侧外壁上,所述防护箱的一侧内壁上转动连接有第一转动轴,所述第一转动轴的一侧外壁上转动连接有第二从动齿轮,且第二从动齿轮啮合连接于第一从动齿轮的一侧外壁上,所述第一转动轴的一侧外壁上固定连接有第一转动杆,所述第一转动杆的一侧外壁上固定安装有第一传送带,所述第一传送带的一侧外壁上分布固定连接有第一限位板,所述防护箱的一侧内壁上转动连接有第二转动轴,所述第二转动轴的一侧外壁上固定连接有第三从动齿轮,且第三从动齿轮啮合连接于第一主动齿轮的一侧外壁上,所述第二转动轴的一侧外壁上固定连接有第二转动杆,所述第二转动杆的一侧外壁上固定安装有第二传送带,所述第二传送带的一侧外壁上分布固定连接有第二限位板,所述浮力架的一侧内壁上分布固定连接有电机箱,所述电机箱的一侧内壁上固定连接有第二电机,所述浮力架的一侧内壁上固定连接有齿轮箱,所述齿轮箱的一侧内壁上转动连接有第二主动齿轮,且第二电机输出端固定连接于第二主动齿轮的一侧外壁上,所述内网架的一侧外壁上分布固定连接有齿条,且第二主动齿轮啮合连接于齿条的一侧外壁上。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a deep-sea culture net cage for floating and easy-to-clean debris, including an outer net frame, a buoyancy ball, a chain, a positioning block, an inner net frame, a first bracket, and a protective box , second bracket, solar panel, signal light, fish outlet, buoyancy frame, fish outlet pipe, debris collection box, handle, feed inlet, first motor, first driving gear, first driven gear, first rotation shaft, the second driven gear, the first rotating rod, the first conveyor belt, the first limiting plate, the second rotating shaft, the third driven gear, the second rotating rod, the second conveyor belt, the second limiting plate, the electric The chassis, the second motor, the gear box, the second driving gear and the rack, an outer network frame is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the buoyancy frame, and an inner network frame is sleeved on one side of the inner wall of the outer network frame, A first bracket is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the inner network frame, a protective box is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the first bracket, and a second bracket is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the protective box. The top outer wall of the two brackets is distributed and fixedly connected with solar panels, the outer wall of one side of the inner grid frame is provided with a fish outlet, the outer wall of one side of the buoyancy frame is fixedly connected with a fish outlet pipeline, and the outer wall of the buoyancy frame is fixedly connected with a fish outlet. A sundry collection box is symmetrically arranged on one side of the outer wall, and a feed inlet is opened on one side of the sundry collection box, and a first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the protective box, and the first motor The first driving gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the output shaft, the first driven gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the protective box, and the first driving gear is meshingly connected to the outer wall of one side of the first driven gear. A first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the protective box, and a second driven gear is rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, and the second driven gear is engaged with the first driven gear. On one side of the outer wall of the moving gear, a first rotating rod is fixedly connected to one side of the first rotating shaft, and a first conveyor belt is fixedly installed on one side of the first rotating shaft. A first limiting plate is distributed and fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the protective box, and a third driven shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the second rotating shaft. gear, and the third driven gear is meshingly connected to one side of the outer wall of the first driving gear, and a second rotating rod is fixedly connected to one side of the second rotating shaft, and one side of the outer wall of the second rotating shaft A second conveyor belt is fixedly installed on the top, and a second limiting plate is distributed and fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the second conveyor belt, and a motor box is distributed and fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the buoyancy frame. A second motor is fixedly connected to the side inner wall, a gear box is fixedly connected to one side inner wall of the buoyancy frame, a second driving gear is rotatably connected to one side inner wall of the gear box, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to On one side of the outer wall of the second driving gear, racks are distributed and fixedly connected to one side of the inner network frame, and the second driving gear is engaged and connected to one side of the outer wall of the rack.

根据上述技术方案,所述外网架的一侧外壁上分布设置有浮力球。According to the above technical solution, buoyancy balls are distributed on one side of the outer wall of the outer grid.

根据上述技术方案,所述外网架的底端外壁上固定连接有锁链,所述锁链的一端外壁上固定连接有定位块。According to the above technical solution, a chain is fixedly connected to the outer wall at the bottom end of the outer grid, and a positioning block is fixedly connected to the outer wall at one end of the chain.

根据上述技术方案,所述太阳能板的顶端设置有信号灯。According to the above technical solution, a signal light is arranged on the top of the solar panel.

根据上述技术方案,所述杂物收集箱设置有把手。According to the above technical solution, the debris collection box is provided with a handle.

根据上述技术方案,所述第二电机的数量为三个。According to the above technical solution, the number of the second motors is three.

与现有技术相比,本发明所达到的有益效果是:该发明安全、可靠,通过太阳能板、信号灯的使用,便于为该深海养殖网箱自供电,减少了成本输出,方便使用,通过外网架、内网架、第二电机、第二主动齿轮、齿条和出鱼管道的配合使用,结构简单,便于将内网架上升到一定的高度,便于饲养人员观察鱼情,且将内网架上升到顶端,使出鱼口与出鱼管道对齐,便于自动捕捞出鱼,自动化程度高,通过杂物收集箱、第一电机、第一转动杆、第一传送带、第一限位板、第二转动杆、第二传送带和第二限位板,便于定时自动对该深海养殖网箱内海面杂物清理、收集,方便使用。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are: the invention is safe and reliable. Through the use of solar panels and signal lights, it is convenient for self-powering the deep-sea culture net cage, reducing cost output, and being convenient to use. The mesh frame, the inner mesh frame, the second motor, the second driving gear, the rack and the fish outlet pipeline are used together, and the structure is simple, which is convenient for raising the inner mesh frame to a certain height, and is convenient for the breeder to observe the fish situation, and the inner mesh The net frame rises to the top, so that the fish outlet is aligned with the fish outlet pipe, which is convenient for automatic fishing and fish out, with a high degree of automation, through the debris collection box, the first motor, the first rotating rod, the first conveyor belt, and the first limit plate , the second rotating rod, the second conveyor belt and the second limit plate are convenient to regularly and automatically clean and collect the sea surface sundries in the deep-sea culture net cage, and are convenient to use.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the description, and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached picture:

图1是本发明的整体立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

图2是本发明的整体俯视剖切结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an overall top view cut-away structure of the present invention;

图3是本发明图1中A区域的结构放大图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged structure diagram of A region in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图4是本发明图2中B区域的结构放大图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged structure diagram of B region in Fig. 2 of the present invention;

图5是本发明图2中C区域的结构放大图;Fig. 5 is the structural enlargement diagram of C region in Fig. 2 of the present invention;

图6是本发明图2中D区域的结构放大图;Fig. 6 is the enlarged structure diagram of the D region in Fig. 2 of the present invention;

图7是本发明杂物收集箱的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a side view structural schematic diagram of the debris collection box of the present invention;

图中:1、外网架;2、浮力球;3、锁链;4、定位块;5、内网架;6、第一支架;7、防护箱;8、第二支架;9、太阳能板;10、信号灯;11、出鱼口;12、浮力架;13、出鱼管道;14、杂物收集箱;15、把手;16、进料口;17、第一电机;18、第一主动齿轮;19、第一从动齿轮;20、第一转动轴;21、第二从动齿轮;22、第一转动杆;23、第一传送带;24、第一限位板;25、第二转动轴;26、第三从动齿轮;27、第二转动杆;28、第二传送带;29、第二限位板;30、电机箱;31、第二电机;32、齿轮箱;33、第二主动齿轮;34、齿条。In the figure: 1. Outer frame; 2. Buoyancy ball; 3. Chain; 4. Positioning block; 5. Inner frame; 6. First bracket; 7. Protective box; 8. Second bracket; 9. Solar panel ; 10, signal light; 11, fish outlet; 12, buoyancy frame; 13, fish outlet pipeline; 14, debris collection box; 15, handle; 16, feed inlet; 17, the first motor; Gear; 19, the first driven gear; 20, the first rotating shaft; 21, the second driven gear; 22, the first rotating rod; 23, the first conveyor belt; 24, the first limiting plate; 25, the second Rotating shaft; 26, the third driven gear; 27, the second rotating rod; 28, the second conveyor belt; 29, the second limiting plate; 30, the motor box; 31, the second motor; 32, the gear box; 33, The second driving gear; 34, rack.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-7,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种漂浮式易清洁杂物的深海养殖网箱,包括外网架1、浮力球2、锁链3、定位块4、内网架5、第一支架6、防护箱7、第二支架8、太阳能板9、信号灯10、出鱼口11、浮力架12、出鱼管道13、杂物收集箱14、把手15、进料口16、第一电机17、第一主动齿轮18、第一从动齿轮19、第一转动轴20、第二从动齿轮21、第一转动杆22、第一传送带23、第一限位板24、第二转动轴25、第三从动齿轮26、第二转动杆27、第二传送带28、第二限位板29、电机箱30、第二电机31、齿轮箱32、第二主动齿轮33和齿条34,浮力架12的一侧外壁上固定连接有外网架1,外网架1的一侧内壁上套接有内网架5,内网架5的顶端外壁上固定连接有第一支架6,第一支架6的一侧外壁上固定连接有防护箱7,防护箱7的顶端外壁上固定连接有第二支架8,第二支架8的顶端外壁上分布固定连接有太阳能板9,内网架5的一侧外壁上设置有出鱼口11,浮力架12的一侧外壁上固定连接有出鱼管道13,浮力架12的一侧外壁上对称设置有杂物收集箱14,杂物收集箱14的一侧外壁上开设有进料口16,防护箱7的一侧内壁上固定连接有第一电机17,第一电机17输出轴的一端外壁上固定连接有第一主动齿轮18,防护箱7的一侧内壁上转动连接有第一从动齿轮19,且第一主动齿轮18啮合连接于第一从动齿轮19的一侧外壁上,防护箱7的一侧内壁上转动连接有第一转动轴20,第一转动轴20的一侧外壁上转动连接有第二从动齿轮21,且第二从动齿轮21啮合连接于第一从动齿轮19的一侧外壁上,第一转动轴20的一侧外壁上固定连接有第一转动杆22,第一转动杆22的一侧外壁上固定安装有第一传送带23,第一传送带23的一侧外壁上分布固定连接有第一限位板24,防护箱7的一侧内壁上转动连接有第二转动轴25,第二转动轴25的一侧外壁上固定连接有第三从动齿轮26,且第三从动齿轮26啮合连接于第一主动齿轮18的一侧外壁上,第二转动轴25的一侧外壁上固定连接有第二转动杆27,第二转动杆27的一侧外壁上固定安装有第二传送带28,第二传送带28的一侧外壁上分布固定连接有第二限位板29,浮力架12的一侧内壁上分布固定连接有电机箱30,电机箱30的一侧内壁上固定连接有第二电机31,浮力架12的一侧内壁上固定连接有齿轮箱32,齿轮箱32的一侧内壁上转动连接有第二主动齿轮33,且第二电机31输出端固定连接于第二主动齿轮33的一侧外壁上,内网架5的一侧外壁上分布固定连接有齿条34,且第二主动齿轮33啮合连接于齿条34的一侧外壁上;外网架1的一侧外壁上分布设置有浮力球2,便于保证该深海养殖网箱持续漂浮在海面上;Please refer to Figures 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a deep-sea culture net cage for floating and easy-to-clean debris, including an outer grid 1, a buoyancy ball 2, a chain 3, a positioning block 4, and an inner grid 5 , the first support 6, the protective box 7, the second support 8, the solar panel 9, the signal light 10, the fish outlet 11, the buoyancy frame 12, the fish outlet pipeline 13, the debris collection box 14, the handle 15, the feed port 16, The first motor 17, the first driving gear 18, the first driven gear 19, the first rotating shaft 20, the second driven gear 21, the first rotating rod 22, the first conveyor belt 23, the first limiting plate 24, the first Two rotating shafts 25, the third driven gear 26, the second rotating rod 27, the second conveyor belt 28, the second limiting plate 29, the motor box 30, the second motor 31, the gear box 32, the second driving gear 33 and the gear Bar 34, the outer wall of one side of the buoyancy frame 12 is fixedly connected with an outer grid 1, the inner wall of one side of the outer grid 1 is sleeved with an inner grid 5, and the top outer wall of the inner grid 5 is fixedly connected with a first bracket 6. A protective box 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the first bracket 6, a second bracket 8 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the protective box 7, and a solar panel 9 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the second bracket 8. A side outer wall of the grid frame 5 is provided with a fish outlet 11, a side outer wall of the buoyancy frame 12 is fixedly connected with a fish outlet pipeline 13, and a side outer wall of the buoyancy frame 12 is symmetrically provided with a sundry collection box 14, and the sundries One side outer wall of the collection box 14 is provided with a feed inlet 16, a first motor 17 is fixedly connected to one side inner wall of the protective box 7, and a first driving gear 18 is fixedly connected to one end outer wall of the output shaft of the first motor 17, A side inner wall of the protective case 7 is rotatably connected with a first driven gear 19, and the first driving gear 18 is meshed and connected with a side outer wall of the first driven gear 19, and a side inner wall of the protective case 7 is rotatably connected with a The first rotating shaft 20, a second driven gear 21 is rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 20, and the second driven gear 21 is meshed and connected to one side of the outer wall of the first driven gear 19. A side outer wall of the rotating shaft 20 is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod 22, a side outer wall of the first rotating rod 22 is fixedly equipped with a first conveyor belt 23, and a side outer wall of the first conveyor belt 23 is distributed and fixedly connected with a first The limiting plate 24 is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 25 on one side of the inner wall of the protective box 7, and is fixedly connected with a third driven gear 26 on one side of the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 25, and the third driven gear 26 meshes Connected to one side of the outer wall of the first driving gear 18, a second rotating rod 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the second rotating shaft 25, and a second conveyor belt 28 is fixedly installed on one side of the second rotating shaft 27. A side outer wall of the second conveyor belt 28 is distributed and fixedly connected with a second limiting plate 29, a side inner wall of the buoyancy frame 12 is distributed and fixedly connected with a motor box 30, and a side inner wall of the motor box 30 is fixedly connected with a second motor. 31. A gear box 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the buoyancy frame 12, and a second driving gear 33 is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the gear box 32. , and the output end of the second motor 31 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the second driving gear 33, and a rack 34 is distributed and fixedly connected to one side of the inner network frame 5, and the second driving gear 33 is meshed and connected to the rack 34 on one side of the outer wall; one side of the outer grid 1 is distributed with buoyancy balls 2, which is convenient to ensure that the deep-sea culture net cage continues to float on the sea;

外网架1的底端外壁上固定连接有锁链3,锁链3的一端外壁上固定连接有定位块4,锁链3和定位块4的配合使用,便于保证该深海养殖网箱的稳定性,防止翻倒;The outer wall of the bottom end of the outer net frame 1 is fixedly connected with a chain 3, and the outer wall of one end of the chain 3 is fixedly connected with a positioning block 4, and the cooperative use of the chain 3 and the positioning block 4 is convenient to ensure the stability of the deep-sea culture cage, preventing overturned;

太阳能板9的顶端设置有信号灯10,便于提示航船绕行;杂物收集箱14设置有把手15,便于取出杂物收集箱14;第二电机31的数量为三个,多个第二电机31的配合使用,便于将内网架5稳定的移动;The top of the solar panel 9 is provided with a signal light 10, which is convenient to prompt the ship to go around; the debris collection box 14 is provided with a handle 15, which is convenient to take out the debris collection box 14; the number of the second motor 31 is three, and a plurality of second motors 31 It is convenient to move the inner grid frame 5 stably;

在使用该漂浮式易清洁杂物的深海养殖网箱时,通过浮力球2、锁链3、定位块4、浮力架12的配合,保证该深海养殖网箱稳定的漂浮在海面上,当需要对深海养殖网箱内海面上漂浮的杂物进行清理时,启动第一电机17,带动第一主动齿轮18进行转动,在第一主动齿轮18的作用下,带动第一从动齿轮19进行转动,在第一从动齿轮19的作用下,带动第二从动齿轮21进行转动,在第二从动齿轮21的作用下带动第一转动轴20进行转动,进而使第一转动轴20上的第一转动杆22进行转动;When using the deep-sea culture net cage of the floating type easy to clean sundries, through the cooperation of the buoyancy ball 2, the chain 3, the positioning block 4, and the buoyancy frame 12, it is guaranteed that the deep-sea culture net cage floats stably on the sea surface. When the sundries floating on the sea surface in the deep-sea culture net cage were cleaned, the first motor 17 was started to drive the first driving gear 18 to rotate, and under the action of the first driving gear 18, the first driven gear 19 was driven to rotate, Under the action of the first driven gear 19, the second driven gear 21 is driven to rotate, and under the action of the second driven gear 21, the first rotating shaft 20 is driven to rotate, and then the first rotating shaft 20 on the first rotating shaft 20 is driven to rotate. A rotating rod 22 rotates;

同时,在第一主动齿轮18的作用下,带动第三从动齿轮26进行转动,在第三从动齿轮26的作用下,带动第二转动轴25进行转动,进而带动第二转动轴25上的第二转动杆27进行转动,在第一转动杆22和第二转动杆27的配合下,将海面杂物集中到第一转动杆22和第二转动杆27中间,然后,启动第一传送带23和第二传送带28,带动第一限位板24和第二限位板29进行移动,进而使杂物通过进料口16导入到杂物收集箱14内,完成对海面杂物的清理和收集;当饲养人员需要查看鱼情时,启动第二电机31,带动第二主动齿轮33进行转动,在第二主动齿轮33的作用下带动齿条34进行移动,在齿条34的作用下,带动内网架5上升,通过内网架5的上升,将内网架5内的游鱼集中在水面附近,方便饲养人员观察鱼情。At the same time, under the action of the first driving gear 18, the third driven gear 26 is driven to rotate, and under the action of the third driven gear 26, the second rotating shaft 25 is driven to rotate, and then the second rotating shaft 25 is driven to rotate. The second rotating rod 27 of the first rotating rod 27 is rotated, and under the cooperation of the first rotating rod 22 and the second rotating rod 27, the debris on the sea surface is concentrated in the middle of the first rotating rod 22 and the second rotating rod 27, and then the first conveyor belt is started 23 and the second conveyor belt 28, drive the first limiting plate 24 and the second limiting plate 29 to move, and then the sundries are imported into the sundries collection box 14 through the feed port 16, and the cleaning and cleaning of the sundries on the sea surface are completed. Collect; when the breeder needs to check the fish situation, start the second motor 31, drive the second driving gear 33 to rotate, drive the rack 34 to move under the action of the second driving gear 33, and under the action of the rack 34, Drive inner net frame 5 to rise, by the rising of inner net rack 5, the swimming fish in the inner net rack 5 is concentrated near the water surface, convenient for breeder to observe fish situation.

当需要捕捞时,启动第二电机31,带动第二主动齿轮33进行转动,在第二主动齿轮33的作用下带动齿条34进行移动,在齿条34的作用下,带动内网架5上升到顶端,使出鱼口11与出鱼管道13对齐,使游鱼通过出鱼管道13自动导入到捕捞船内,完成自动捕捞工作。When fishing is required, start the second motor 31 to drive the second driving gear 33 to rotate, drive the rack 34 to move under the action of the second driving gear 33, and drive the inner grid 5 to rise under the action of the rack 34 To the top, the fish outlet 11 is aligned with the fish outlet pipeline 13, so that swimming fish are automatically imported into the fishing boat by the fish outlet pipeline 13, and the automatic fishing work is completed.

需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device.

最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still The technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some technical features thereof may be equivalently replaced. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种漂浮式易清洁杂物的深海养殖网箱,包括外网架(1)、浮力球(2)、锁链(3)、定位块(4)、内网架(5)、第一支架(6)、防护箱(7)、第二支架(8)、太阳能板(9)、信号灯(10)、出鱼口(11)、浮力架(12)、出鱼管道(13)、杂物收集箱(14)、把手(15)、进料口(16)、第一电机(17)、第一主动齿轮(18)、第一从动齿轮(19)、第一转动轴(20)、第二从动齿轮(21)、第一转动杆(22)、第一传送带(23)、第一限位板(24)、第二转动轴(25)、第三从动齿轮(26)、第二转动杆(27)、第二传送带(28)、第二限位板(29)、电机箱(30)、第二电机(31)、齿轮箱(32)、第二主动齿轮(33)和齿条(34),其特征在于:所述浮力架(12)的一侧外壁上固定连接有外网架(1),所述外网架(1)的一侧内壁上套接有内网架(5),所述内网架(5)的顶端外壁上固定连接有第一支架(6),所述第一支架(6)的一侧外壁上固定连接有防护箱(7),所述防护箱(7)的顶端外壁上固定连接有第二支架(8),所述第二支架(8)的顶端外壁上分布固定连接有太阳能板(9),所述内网架(5)的一侧外壁上设置有出鱼口(11),所述浮力架(12)的一侧外壁上固定连接有出鱼管道(13),所述浮力架(12)的一侧外壁上对称设置有杂物收集箱(14),所述杂物收集箱(14)的一侧外壁上开设有进料口(16),所述防护箱(7)的一侧内壁上固定连接有第一电机(17),所述第一电机(17)输出轴的一端外壁上固定连接有第一主动齿轮(18),所述防护箱(7)的一侧内壁上转动连接有第一从动齿轮(19),且第一主动齿轮(18)啮合连接于第一从动齿轮(19)的一侧外壁上,所述防护箱(7)的一侧内壁上转动连接有第一转动轴(20),所述第一转动轴(20)的一侧外壁上转动连接有第二从动齿轮(21),且第二从动齿轮(21)啮合连接于第一从动齿轮(19)的一侧外壁上,所述第一转动轴(20)的一侧外壁上固定连接有第一转动杆(22),所述第一转动杆(22)的一侧外壁上固定安装有第一传送带(23),所述第一传送带(23)的一侧外壁上分布固定连接有第一限位板(24),所述防护箱(7)的一侧内壁上转动连接有第二转动轴(25),所述第二转动轴(25)的一侧外壁上固定连接有第三从动齿轮(26),且第三从动齿轮(26)啮合连接于第一主动齿轮(18)的一侧外壁上,所述第二转动轴(25)的一侧外壁上固定连接有第二转动杆(27),所述第二转动杆(27)的一侧外壁上固定安装有第二传送带(28),所述第二传送带(28)的一侧外壁上分布固定连接有第二限位板(29),所述浮力架(12)的一侧内壁上分布固定连接有电机箱(30),所述电机箱(30)的一侧内壁上固定连接有第二电机(31),所述浮力架(12)的一侧内壁上固定连接有齿轮箱(32),所述齿轮箱(32)的一侧内壁上转动连接有第二主动齿轮(33),且第二电机(31)输出端固定连接于第二主动齿轮(33)的一侧外壁上,所述内网架(5)的一侧外壁上分布固定连接有齿条(34),且第二主动齿轮(33)啮合连接于齿条(34)的一侧外壁上。1. A floating deep-sea culture cage that is easy to clean debris, including an outer grid frame (1), buoyancy balls (2), chains (3), positioning blocks (4), an inner grid frame (5), the first Support (6), protective box (7), second support (8), solar panel (9), signal light (10), fish outlet (11), buoyancy frame (12), fish outlet pipe (13), miscellaneous Object collection box (14), handle (15), feed inlet (16), first motor (17), first driving gear (18), first driven gear (19), first rotating shaft (20) , the second driven gear (21), the first rotating rod (22), the first conveyor belt (23), the first limit plate (24), the second rotating shaft (25), the third driven gear (26) , the second rotating rod (27), the second conveyor belt (28), the second limiting plate (29), the motor box (30), the second motor (31), the gear box (32), the second driving gear (33 ) and rack (34), characterized in that: an outer grid (1) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the buoyancy frame (12), and an outer grid (1) is sleeved on one side of the inner wall of the outer grid (1) The inner grid frame (5), the first bracket (6) is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the inner grid frame (5), and the protective box (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the first bracket (6) , the top outer wall of the protective box (7) is fixedly connected with a second bracket (8), the top outer wall of the second bracket (8) is distributed and fixedly connected with solar panels (9), and the inner grid ( 5) is provided with a fish outlet (11) on one side of the outer wall, a fish outlet pipeline (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the buoyancy frame (12), and on one side of the buoyancy frame (12) A sundry collection box (14) is symmetrically arranged, and a feed inlet (16) is opened on one side of the outer wall of the sundry collection box (14), and a second inner wall is fixedly connected to the protective box (7). A motor (17), the first driving gear (18) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the output shaft of the first motor (17), and the first driven gear (18) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the protective box (7). gear (19), and the first driving gear (18) is meshed and connected to one side of the outer wall of the first driven gear (19), and the first rotation shaft ( 20), a second driven gear (21) is rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (20), and the second driven gear (21) is meshed and connected to the first driven gear (19) On one outer wall, a first rotating rod (22) is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the first rotating shaft (20), and a first conveyor belt is fixedly installed on one outer wall of the first rotating shaft (22) (23), a first limiting plate (24) is distributed and fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the first conveyor belt (23), and a second rotating shaft ( 25), the third driven gear (26) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the second rotating shaft (25), and the third driven gear (26) is engaged with the first On one side of the outer wall of the driving gear (18), a second rotating rod (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the second rotating shaft (25), and on one side of the outer wall of the second rotating rod (27) A second conveyor belt (28) is fixedly installed, and a second limiting plate (29) is distributed and fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the second conveyor belt (28), and a second limiting plate (29) is distributed and fixed on one side of the inner wall of the buoyancy frame (12). A motor box (30) is connected, a second motor (31) is fixedly connected to one side inner wall of the motor box (30), and a gear box (32) is fixedly connected to one side inner wall of the buoyancy frame (12) , the second drive gear (33) is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the gearbox (32), and the output end of the second motor (31) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the second drive gear (33), so A rack (34) is distributed and fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the inner network frame (5), and the second driving gear (33) is meshed and connected to one side of the outer wall of the rack (34). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种漂浮式易清洁杂物的深海养殖网箱,其特征在于:所述外网架(1)的一侧外壁上分布设置有浮力球(2)。2. A floating deep-sea culture net cage that is easy to clean debris according to claim 1, characterized in that buoyancy balls (2) are distributed on one side of the outer wall of the outer net frame (1). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种漂浮式易清洁杂物的深海养殖网箱,其特征在于:所述外网架(1)的底端外壁上固定连接有锁链(3),所述锁链(3)的一端外壁上固定连接有定位块(4)。3. A floating deep-sea culture net cage that is easy to clean debris according to claim 1, characterized in that: a chain (3) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the outer net frame (1), and the A positioning block (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the chain (3). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种漂浮式易清洁杂物的深海养殖网箱,其特征在于:所述太阳能板(9)的顶端设置有信号灯(10)。4. A floating deep-sea culture net cage that is easy to clean debris according to claim 1, characterized in that: a signal light (10) is set on the top of the solar panel (9). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种漂浮式易清洁杂物的深海养殖网箱,其特征在于:所述杂物收集箱(14)设置有把手(15)。5. The deep-sea culture net cage for floating and easy-to-clean sundries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sundries collection box (14) is provided with a handle (15). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种漂浮式易清洁杂物的深海养殖网箱,其特征在于:所述第二电机(31)的数量为三个。6. The deep-sea culture net cage for floating and easy-to-clean sundries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the second motors (31) is three.
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