CN216796162U - Vertical cleaning device of shellfish cage and pearl shell body attachment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vertical cleaning device for shellfish cages and pearl shellfish body attachments, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the bottom plate is arranged on the left side and the right side, the bottom plate on the left side and the right side is connected with an underframe, a top frame is arranged above the underframe, a water spray pipe is connected between fixed seats on the upper side and the lower side, a plurality of water spray ports are arranged at the opposite ends of the water spray pipes on the front side and the rear side, bearing seats are connected with the front end surface and the rear end surface of the underframe and the top frame, a hard hair rolling brush is rotatably arranged between the bearing seats on the upper side and the lower side, and a shellfish transmission assembly is arranged on the top frame. The device has the advantages of simple structure, clear and understandable structure, capability of simultaneously washing the shellfish piece cage by utilizing the high-pressure water and the rolling brush at the two sides of the shellfish piece cage, capability of quickly washing the shellfish piece cage and marine attachments which are difficult to clean, high working efficiency, convenience in operation of the device, capability of saving a large amount of labor force, no need of replacing the shellfish cage for cleaning and then carrying out hanging again, capability of shortening the water leaving time of the pearl shells, capability of avoiding the pearl shell breeding and exposure to the sun in the hot sun, strong practicability and high popularization and use value.

Description

A vertical cleaning device for shell cages and pearl shell attachments

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of shellfish culture, in particular to a vertical cleaning device for shell cages and pearl shell attachments.

Background technique

Seawater pearl culture has always adopted the culture mode of hanging cages in coastal bays or ports. With the growth of culture time, floating mud and attached organisms will adhere to the cages and shells. Common attached organisms are serval, sponges, barnacles, oysters, ascidians, polyps, lime worms, polychaetes and so on. Frequent inspections to prevent enemies, timely detection and timely removal. Floating mud and attached organisms can cause the following effects: First, floating mud and attached organisms will cause serious blockage of shellfish meshes, resulting in unsmooth water flow, insufficient dissolved oxygen, and reduced biological bait; Pearl oysters compete for bait, which further leads to insufficient nutrition of pearl oysters. Third, thyssian worms, slugs, etc. in polychaetes can secrete acidic substances to corrode the shells. The growth is slow, the upper layer of the bred pearls is slow and the luster is weak. Therefore, timely cleaning the shell surface and shellfish attachments is an essential and important part in the pearl oyster culture process.

In the traditional cleaning method, the shellfish attachments cultivated in each sea area have their own characteristics, and the number and time of cleaning the shellfish depends on the specific situation. The Zhanjiang aquaculture sea area cleans shellfish about once a month, and more frequently in spring and summer. When cleaning oysters, it is necessary to take out the pearl oyster from the cage, cut off the byssus, remove the attachments on the surface of the pearl oyster with a knife, and replace the cage. The manual operation of this process is tedious, labor-intensive, and labor-cost high; in addition, the cleaning process will also cause damage to part of the pearl oyster byss glands, shell edges, occlusal damage and other mechanical damage, affecting the growth of shellfish and the speed of pearl breeding. Therefore, there is a need for a vertical cleaning device for shell cages and pearl shell attachments.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to solve the defects existing in the prior art, and proposes a vertical cleaning device for shell cages and pearl shell attachments.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

A vertical cleaning device for shell cages and pearl shell attachments, comprising a bottom plate, the bottom plate is arranged on the left and right sides, a bottom frame is connected to the bottom plate on the left and right sides, a top frame is arranged above the bottom frame, and the The bottom frame and the top frame are both horizontal bars arranged in parallel in the front and rear directions. The front and rear surfaces of the bottom frame and the top frame are connected with a fixed seat, and a water spray pipe is connected between the fixed seats on the upper and lower sides. The water spray on the front and rear sides The opposite end of the pipe is provided with a number of water jets, the front and rear surfaces of the bottom frame and the top frame are connected with bearing seats, a bristle roller brush is rotatably installed between the upper and lower bearing seats, and a shellfish transmission is installed on the top frame components.

Further, the shellfish transmission assembly includes a pulley, the pulley is rotatably installed on the left and right sides of the top frame, the upper and left sides of the pulley are respectively rotatably installed with a first guide wheel and a second guide wheel. A transmission belt is connected between the pulley, the first guide pulley and the second guide pulley, a plurality of guide blocks are arranged on the top frame, a connection groove is arranged in the guide block, and the transmission belt is arranged in the connection groove, so A guide gear is rotatably installed in the connecting groove, a plurality of tooth gaps are arranged on the inner surface of the transmission belt, the tooth gaps are engaged with the guide gear, and the bottom end surface of the guide block is connected with a hook.

Further, two groups of water spray pipes and bristle roller brushes on the front and rear sides are alternately arranged respectively.

Further, the central shaft of the bristle roller brush is connected with the output end of the external motor through a belt.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

1. The utility model is used for the cleaning of shellfish cages and pearl shell attachments, including a bottom frame and a top frame, and a shellfish transmission component is installed on the top frame for the transmission of shellfish sheet cages, and the shellfish sheet cages are mounted on the bottom frame. During the transmission process, high-pressure water is sprayed from the water jet to wash the surface of the shellfish cage, and the rotating hard-bristled roller brushes the surface of the shellfish cage to realize the efficient automatic operation of the shellfish cage. For the scrubbing operation, directly put the shellfish cages into the sea area for hanging after scrubbing, the cleaning efficiency is high, the degree of automation is high, the cleaning effect is good, and the practicability is strong;

2. During the cleaning process of the shellfish cage of the present invention, the shellfish cage is hung on the hook, and the external motor drives the pulley to rotate, so as to realize the transmission operation of the transmission belt. During the rotation of the transmission belt, the guide gear is driven to rotate, thereby Push the wire block where the guide gear is located to move left and right along the transmission belt, so as to push the shellfish cage to move left and right along the top frame. The shellfish cage is brushed during the moving process, which is convenient for cleaning and has strong practicability.

To sum up, the utility model has a simple structure, a clear and easy-to-understand structure, and the high-pressure water washing and rolling brushing on both sides of the shellfish cage are simultaneously performed, which can quickly clean the shell cages and the difficult-to-clean marine attachments on the shells, and work. The device has high efficiency, convenient operation, saves a lot of labor, does not need to replace the cage and then hang it again after washing, shortens the time when pearl oysters are out of water, avoids cultivating pearl oysters, and exposes them to the sun. It has strong practicability and is worth promoting.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the vertical cleaning device of a kind of shell cage and pearl shell attachments proposed by the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the vertical structure schematic diagram of the vertical cleaning device of a kind of shell cage and pearl oyster body attachments proposed by the utility model from an upside-down perspective;

Fig. 3 is the top frame structure schematic diagram of the vertical cleaning device of a kind of shell cage and pearl shell attachments proposed by the utility model;

4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at place A of a vertical cleaning device for a shell cage and pearl shell attachments proposed by the utility model;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of a vertical cleaning device for the attachment of shell cages and pearl oysters proposed by the utility model at position B. FIG.

In the picture: 1- base plate, 2- bristle roller brush, 3- shellfish transmission assembly, 4- transmission belt, 5- bearing seat, 6- guide block, 7- water spray pipe, 8- base frame, 9- hook , 10-spout, 11-fixed seat, 12-top frame, 13-first guide wheel, 14-pulley, 15-second guide wheel, 16-gear, 17-connecting groove, 18-guide gear.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation , are constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

1-5, a vertical cleaning device for shell cages and pearl oyster body attachments, including a bottom plate 1, the bottom plate 1 is arranged on the left and right sides, the bottom plate 1 on the left and right sides is connected with a chassis 8, the A top frame 12 is arranged above the bottom frame 8. Both the bottom frame 8 and the top frame 12 are horizontal bars arranged in parallel in the front and rear directions. A water spray pipe 7 is connected between the fixed seats 11 on the side, and a plurality of water spray ports 10 are provided at opposite ends of the water spray pipe 7 on the front and rear sides. A bristle roller brush 2 is rotatably installed between the bearing seats 5 on the side, and a shellfish transmission assembly 3 is installed on the top frame 12 .

The utility model is used for cleaning shellfish cages and pearl shell attachments, and includes a bottom frame 8 and a top frame 12. The top frame 12 is provided with a shellfish transmission component 3, which is used for the transmission of shellfish piece cages. Transmission between the bottom frame 8 and the top frame 12. During the transmission process, high-pressure water is sprayed from the water jet to wash the surface of the shellfish cage, and the rotating hard-bristled roller brush 2 scrubs the surface of the shellfish cage to realize the shellfish cage. The efficient automatic scrubbing operation of the shellfish cage can be directly put into the sea area for hanging after brushing, with high cleaning efficiency, high degree of automation, good cleaning effect and strong practicability.

The shellfish transmission assembly 3 includes a pulley 14, the pulley 14 is rotatably installed on the left and right sides of the top frame 12, and a first guide wheel 13 and a second guide wheel 15 are respectively installed on the left and right above the pulley 14. A transmission belt 4 is connected between the pulleys 14 on the left and right sides, the first guide pulley 13 and the second guide pulley 15 , the top frame 12 is provided with a number of guide blocks 6 , and the guide blocks 6 are provided with connecting grooves 17 , the transmission belt 4 is arranged in the connecting groove 17, the guide gear 18 is rotatably installed in the connecting groove 17, the inner surface of the transmission belt 4 is provided with a number of tooth gaps 16, the tooth gap 16 and the guide gear 18 Engagement, the bottom end surface of the guide block 6 is connected with a hook 9 .

During the cleaning process of the shellfish cage of the present invention, the shellfish cage is hung on the hook 9, the external motor drives the pulley 14 to rotate, so as to realize the transmission operation of the transmission belt 4, and the transmission belt 4 drives the guide gear 18 during the rotation process. Rotate, thereby pushing the wire block 6 where the guide gear 18 is located to move left and right along the transmission belt 4, thereby pushing the shellfish cage to move left and right along the top frame 12, and the shellfish cage is brushed during the moving process, which is convenient for cleaning and practical. Strong sex.

Two groups of water spray pipes 7 and bristle roller brushes 2 on the front and rear sides are alternately arranged respectively, which can realize repeated brushing operations on the shellfish cage, with high degree of automation, good cleaning effect and strong practicability.

The central shaft of the bristle roller brush 2 is connected with the output end of the external motor through a belt, which can realize the high-speed rotation of the bristle roller brush 2, which is convenient for brushing the shellfish cage. In addition, the water spray pipe 7 is connected with a high-pressure water pump. , the high-pressure water sprayed from the water spray port 10 cleans the shellfish cage, and cooperates with the rotating hard-bristled roller brush 2 to realize the automatic brushing of the shellfish cage.

The working principle and use process of the utility model: The utility model is used for cleaning the shellfish cages and the attachments of the pearl shells, including the bottom frame 8 and the top frame 12, and the shellfish transmission assembly 3 is installed on the top frame 12, which is used for shellfish Transmission of the shellfish cage, the shellfish cage is transported between the bottom frame 8 and the top frame 12. During the transmission process, high-pressure water is sprayed from the water jet to wash the surface of the shellfish cage, and the rotating bristle roller brushes 2 pairs of shellfish. The surface of the shellfish cage is brushed to realize the efficient automatic brushing operation of the shellfish cage. After brushing, the shellfish cage can be directly put into the sea area for hanging. The cleaning efficiency is high, the degree of automation is high, the cleaning effect is good, and the practicability is strong. ;

During the cleaning process of the shellfish cage of the present invention, the shellfish cage is hung on the hook 9, the external motor drives the pulley 14 to rotate, so as to realize the transmission operation of the transmission belt 4, and the transmission belt 4 drives the guide gear 18 during the rotation process. Rotate, thereby pushing the wire block 6 where the guide gear 18 is located to move left and right along the transmission belt 4, thereby pushing the shellfish cage to move left and right along the top frame 12, and the shellfish cage is brushed during the moving process, which is convenient for cleaning and practical. strong;

The central shaft of the bristle roller brush 2 in the present invention is connected with the output end of the external motor through a belt, so that the high-speed rotation of the bristle roller brush 2 can be realized, which is convenient for brushing the shellfish cage. In addition, the water spray pipe 7 is connected to There is a high-pressure water pump, and the high-pressure water sprayed from the water spout 10 cleans the shellfish cage, and cooperates with the rotating hard-bristled roller brush 2 to realize automatic brushing of the shellfish cage.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a vertical cleaning device of shell cage and pearl oyster body attachment, comprising base plate (1), it is characterized in that, described base plate (1) is arranged on the left and right sides, and is connected with the base plate (1) on the left and right sides. A bottom frame (8), a top frame (12) is arranged above the bottom frame (8), and both the bottom frame (8) and the top frame (12) are transverse bars arranged in parallel in the front-rear direction, and the bottom A fixed seat (11) is connected to the front and rear surfaces of the frame (8) and the top frame (12), a water spray pipe (7) is connected between the fixed seat (11) on the upper and lower sides, and the water spray pipe (7) on the front and rear sides is opposite to each other. One end is provided with a plurality of water spray ports (10), the front and rear surfaces of the bottom frame (8) and the top frame (12) are connected with bearing seats (5), and bristles are rotatably installed between the upper and lower bearing seats (5). The roller brush (2) is provided with a shellfish transmission assembly (3) on the top frame (12). 2. A vertical cleaning device for shellfish cages and pearl shell attachments according to claim 1, wherein the shellfish transmission assembly (3) comprises a pulley (14), and the pulley (14) is in the The top frame (12) is rotatably installed on the left and right sides, the upper and left sides of the pulley (14) are respectively rotatably installed with a first guide pulley (13) and a second guide pulley (15), and the pulleys (14) on the left and right sides are rotatably installed. , A transmission belt (4) is connected between the first guide wheel (13) and the second guide wheel (15), a plurality of guide blocks (6) are arranged on the top frame (12), and the guide blocks (6) A connecting groove (17) is provided inside, the transmission belt (4) is arranged in the connecting groove (17), a guide gear (18) is rotatably installed in the connecting groove (17), and the transmission belt (4) is rotatably installed. The inner surface is provided with a plurality of tooth gaps (16), the tooth gaps (16) are engaged with the guide gear (18), and the bottom end surface of the guide block (6) is connected with a hook (9). 3. the vertical cleaning device of a kind of oyster cage and pearl oyster body attachment according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the water spray pipe (7) and the bristle roller brush (2) of the front and rear sides are respectively provided with two staggered. Group. 4. The vertical cleaning device for shell cages and pearl shell attachments according to claim 3, characterized in that the central axis of the bristle roller brush (2) is drive-connected to the output end of the external motor through a belt.

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