CN103598133A - Automatic water changing device of breeding pool in biological planktonic stage - Google Patents
Automatic water changing device of breeding pool in biological planktonic stage Download PDFInfo
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- CN103598133A CN103598133A CN201310569557.2A CN201310569557A CN103598133A CN 103598133 A CN103598133 A CN 103598133A CN 201310569557 A CN201310569557 A CN 201310569557A CN 103598133 A CN103598133 A CN 103598133A
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Abstract
The invention provides an automatic water changing device of a breeding pool in a biological planktonic stage. Through the automatic water changing device, the problem of difficulty in water changing in the biological planktonic stage of breeding is solved, so that automatic water changing is realized and seedling mortality rate is effectively reduced. Factory-like seedling raising and breeding always face the difficulty in water changing in the planktonic stage, and breeding organisms having the planktonic stage include shrimps, mussels, snails, copepoda serving as biological bait and the like; when a planktonic larva breeding tank is subjected to water changing, a plumbing mouth is covered with a bolting-cloth net to prevent larvae from being washed away with water to cause loss. The above problem is solved by an integrated combination device integrated with electric water pumping and the electric washing bolting-cloth net, and automatic water changing of the breeding pool in the biological planktonic stage is realized. The automatic water changing device is applied to artificial water breeding of the larvae having the planktonic stage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pond automatic water changer, relate in particular to the biology stage breeding pond automatic water changer that swims.
Background technology
Since late 1980s, China has leapt to as world fisheries big country and world aquaculture big country, and both output is all sure to occupy the first in the world so far always.Wherein aquaculture is with fastest developing speed, and output annual growth is much higher than world's year growth average level.And seed rearing is important step and the key technology of aquaculture, the practical problem running in seed breeding process is varied, as germ plasm resource degeneration, cultivate water problem, feed supply and nutrition etc.Wherein, it is the routine matter of industrialized aquiculture that culturing pool is changed water body, but but becomes obstruction or the difficult problem of some breed variety moment.
Most of marine benthos all have the floating larva stage, and the most aquaculture kind of China all has this special growth and development stage as shrimps, shellfish, snail and as the copepoda of biological feed etc.Most of shrimps will experience nauplius, zoea, mysis and young shrimp four-stage from ovum hatching, and nauplius and zoea are the forms of typically swimming; Shellfish has typical two-phase history of life: floating larvae stage and adhering to the young/adult stage; General snail has veliger, later stage veliger and three paedomorphosis stages of Creeping larva, and veliger is typical floating larva; The floating larva stage of copepoda is the nauplius stage.These floating larvas have a common feature: Burden-Swimming Ability of KM cannot compensate the displacement that slight water body flow causes, and individuality shifts with water flow.
So, floating larva be above-mentioned breed variety grow seedlings must experience stage, it is daily required course that nurturing period culturing pool changes water, and the floating larva of Burden-Swimming Ability of KM deficiency can intensively be attached to screen pack (bolting silk net) surperficial death by suffocation or get rid of outside pond and cause damage with water along with flow causes.Take Trachyostracous mussel as example, the commitment of D shape larva needs fine and close bolting silk net (300 order) manually to filter lentamente water body, expend a large amount of artificial and time, along with the also increasing thereupon of aquaculture cost that water conservancy project work brings is changed in the lifting breeding water body expansion of developmental stage, in actual seedling raising process, in the mode of artificial continuous erosion, prevent that floating larva is intensive and invest the bolting silk net that the mouth of pipe that draws water covers until change water and finish.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve and in production practices process, there is the water problems of changing that the aquaculture organism of floating larva developmental stage is grown seedlings in work, with automation equipment, substitute intensive human activity, reduce production costs.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: the biology stage breeding pond automatic water changer that swims, and it comprises:
A cylinder base;
A coghill net box structure body;
A roll brush structure;
An electric water pump device.
Cylinder base comprises: three of lower ends supporting leg; There is a water channel through cylinder inside at cylinder end face center to cylinder side, and this water channel has opening; Cylinder end face has an annular groove.
Three supports are fixed on cylinder base end face edge; Between three supports, the interval of 120 degree is uniformly distributed; Three supports can be highly consistent under the adjusting of adjusting button; Three equal adjustable-heights of support; Three supports are with stable support cylinder base; Cylinder end face center water channel opening is water inlet; Side water channel opening is delivery port; Delivery port is connected with water pipe; Annular groove and cylinder top edge form concentric circles; Groove outward flange is near cylinder base top surface edge; Groove is the degree of depth and width uniformity everywhere; Groove cross section is square; In groove, each face is smooth smooth.
Cylinder net cage forms cylinder framework by upper isometrical circle, lower isometrical circle and the long stent such as some; The end face of base is fixed in upper end open lower end; The upper and lower even thickness of cylinder framework; Cylinder framework lateral surface is covered by bolting silk net; Cylinder end face circle frame opening has a fixing trident; Support with upper and lower isometrical round vertical; Support two ends connect with upper and lower isometrical circle on and be uniformly distributed; Bolting silk net mesh is 10-300 order; Bolting silk net seamless coverage cylinder frame facet; Bolting silk net is individual layer; Trident center is a bearing; Trident angle is 120 degree.Three fork end are fixedly connected with cylinder net cage nose-circle frame inner side.
Roll brush comprises: nose-circle mount structure; In circle frame, there is the trifid structure being fixedly connected with; Circle frame lower end is fixedly connected with three support arm brush configurations; There is the groove that electric motor belt is installed in nose-circle mount structure outside; The trident center of trifid structure is a bearing; Trident outer end is fixedly connected with circle frame inner side; Bearing centre overlaps with the circle frame center of circle; Bearing is connected by axis with the bearing of cylinder net cage trifid structure.
Support brush configuration comprises: the row brush that install support, support inner side; Support bottom is fluted, and solid spin is housed; Support bottom is positioned at base groove and perpendicular to groove floor; Row brush is positioned at support and faces cylinder net cage one side; The bristle density of row brush is even; Bristle lengths is slightly shorter than the distance between row brush support and cylinder net cage; Row brush is along with nose-circle frame rotates and lateral traction row brush; Solid spin can be rotated along with the horizontal brush of row brush in base groove.
Electric water pump device comprises: one of electromotor; One, water pump main frame; One of drinking-water pipe; One of outlet pipe; One of fixed support.
Electromotor is provided with power disk; Electromotor can drive water pump performance pumping function; Be positioned at electromotor lower end and be fixed on electromotor; By electromotor, drive performance pumping function; There are pump mouth and delivery port; One end connects base side delivery port; One end connects water pump main frame pump mouth; One end connects water pump main frame delivery port; One end is placed in draining outside pond; One end fixed motor main body; Base is fixed in one end.
Power disk is by motor driven; There is the groove that belt is installed in power disk outside; Power disk and roll brush nose-circle frame same level; Power disk and roll brush nose-circle frame are linked by same endless-belt; Power disk drives roll brush nose-circle frame to rotate.
The swim operation mechanism of stage breeding pond automatic water changer of biology is: single unit system is put in breeding pool, and adjusting base support height is consistent base top surface water inlet place horizontal plane and the final water level that need to discharge water body; Actuating motor drives water pump to draw water and discharge pond from cylinder net cage bottom, current enter drainage system by bolting silk net and floating larvae are stayed to bolting silk net outside, the power disk of electromotor is rotated and is made the horizontal brush of row brush wash away and be attached to the online floating larvae of cylinder net cage bolting silk with formation annular water flow by belt drives roll brush circle frame simultaneously, realizes and draws water and wash away intensive floating larvae synchronised automatic operation of adhering to.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention structural representation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Drawing reference numeral explanation: base 1, cage structure body 2, roll brush structure 3, electric water pump device 4, supporting leg 5, opening 6, water channel 7, groove 8, adjusting button 9, upper isometrical circle 10, lower isometrical circle 11, etc. long stent 12, trident 13, bearing 14, circle frame 15, trident 16, support arm 17, belt 18, bearing 19, axis 20, row brush 21, solid spin 22, electromotor 23, water pump 24, drinking-water pipe 25, outlet pipe 26, fixed support 27, power disk 28.
Embodiment: with reference to Fig. 1, the biology stage breeding pond automatic water changer that swims, it comprises:
Coghill net box structure body 2 of b;
Roll brush structure 3 of c;
Electric water pump device 4 of d.
Three supports 5 are fixed on cylinder base end face edge; Between three supports 5, the interval of 120 degree is uniformly distributed; Three supports 5 can be highly consistent under the adjusting of adjusting button 9; Three equal adjustable-heights of support 5; Three supports 5 are with stable support cylinder base 1; Cylinder end face center water channel opening 6 is water inlet; Side water channel opening is delivery port; Delivery port is connected with water pipe; Annular groove 8 forms concentric circles with cylinder top edge; Groove 8 outward flanges are near cylinder base 1 top edge; Groove 8 is the degree of depth and width uniformity everywhere; Groove 8 cross sections are square; In groove 8, each face is smooth smooth.
Cylinder net cage forms cylinder framework by upper isometrical circle 10, lower isometrical circle 11 and the long stent 12 such as some; The end face of base 1 is fixed in upper end open lower end; The upper and lower even thickness of cylinder framework; Cylinder framework lateral surface is covered by bolting silk net; Cylinder end face circle frame opening has a fixing trident 13; Support 12 with upper and lower isometrical round vertical; Support 12 two ends connect with upper and lower isometrical circle on and be uniformly distributed; Bolting silk net mesh is 10-300 order; Bolting silk net seamless coverage cylinder frame facet; Bolting silk net is individual layer; Trident 13 centers are a bearing 14; Trident 13 angles are 120 degree.Trident 13 ends are fixedly connected with cylinder net cage nose-circle frame inner side.
Roll brush comprises: nose-circle frame 15 structures; In circle frame 15, there are trident 16 structures that are fixedly connected with; Circle frame lower end is fixedly connected with three support arm 17 brush configurations; There is the groove that electric motor belt 18 is installed in nose-circle mount structure outside; Trident 16 centers of trident 16 structures are a bearing 19; Trident 16 outer ends are fixedly connected with circle frame 15 inner sides; Bearing centre overlaps with circle frame 15 centers of circle; Bearing is connected by axis 20 with the bearing of cylinder net cage trifid structure.
Support brush configuration comprises: the row brush 21 that install support 17, support 17 inner sides; Support 17 bottoms are fluted, and solid spin 22 is housed; Support 17 bottoms are positioned at base 1 groove and perpendicular to groove floor; Row brush is positioned at support 17 and faces cylinder net cage one side; The bristle density of row brush 21 is even; Bristle lengths is slightly shorter than the distance between row brush support 17 and cylinder net cage; Row brush 21 is along with nose-circle frame 15 rotates and lateral traction row brush 21; Solid spin can be rotated along with the horizontal brush of row brush in base 1 groove.
Electric water pump device comprises: 23 1 of electromotor; One, water pump 24 main frame; 25 1 of drinking-water pipes; 26 1 of outlet pipes; 27 1 of fixed supports.
Power disk 28 is driven by electromotor 23; There is the groove that belt is installed in power disk 28 outsides; Power disk 28 and roll brush nose-circle frame 15 same levels; Power disk 28 is linked by same endless-belt with roll brush nose-circle frame 15; Power disk 28 drives roll brush nose-circle frame 15 to rotate.
Although described the present invention in conjunction with preferred embodiment; so it is not in order to limit the present invention; any those skilled in the art; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can implement to the theme of listing displacement and the modification of various changes, coordinate here, so protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion when the scope of the claim restriction depending on proposed.
Claims (9)
1. the biology stage breeding pond automatic water changer that swims, is characterized in that: comprise
(a) a cylinder base (1);
(b) a coghill net box structure body (2);
(c) a roll brush structure (3);
(d) an electric water pump device (4).
2. the biology according to claim 1 stage breeding pond automatic water changer that swims, is characterized in that: described cylinder base (1) comprising: three supporting legs in lower end (5); There is a water channel (7) through cylinder inside at cylinder end face center to cylinder side, and this water channel (7) has opening (6); Cylinder end face has an annular groove (8).
3. the biology according to claim 2 stage breeding pond automatic water changer that swims, is characterized in that: described three supports (5) are fixed on cylinder base end face edge; Between three supports (5), the interval of 120 degree is uniformly distributed; Three supports (5) can be highly consistent under the adjusting of adjusting button (9); Three supports (5) are adjustable-height all; Three supports (5) are with stable support cylinder base (1); Cylinder end face center water channel opening (6) is water inlet; Side water channel opening is delivery port; Delivery port is connected with water pipe; Annular groove (8) forms concentric circles with cylinder top edge; Groove (8) outward flange is near cylinder base (1) top edge; Groove (8) is the degree of depth and width uniformity everywhere; Groove (8) cross section is square; Nei Gemian is smooth smooth for groove (8).
4. the biology according to claim 1 stage breeding pond automatic water changer that swims, is characterized in that: described cylinder net cage forms cylinder framework by upper isometrical circle (10), lower isometrical circle (11) and the long stent (12) such as some; The end face of base (1) is fixed in upper end open lower end; The upper and lower even thickness of cylinder framework; Cylinder framework lateral surface is covered by bolting silk net; Cylinder end face circle frame opening has a fixing trident (13); Support (12) with upper and lower isometrical round vertical; Support (12) two ends connect with upper and lower isometrical circle on and be uniformly distributed; Bolting silk net mesh is 10-300 order; Bolting silk net seamless coverage cylinder frame facet; Bolting silk net is individual layer; Trident (13) center is a bearing (14); Trident (13) angle is 120 degree.
5. the biology according to claim 1 stage breeding pond automatic water changer that swims, is characterized in that: described roll brush comprises: nose-circle frame (15) structure; In circle frame (15), there is trident (16) structure being fixedly connected with; Circle frame lower end is fixedly connected with three support arms (17) brush configuration; There is the groove of installation electric motor belt (18) in described nose-circle mount structure outside; Trident (16) center of described trident (16) structure is a bearing (19); Trident (16) outer end is fixedly connected with circle frame (15) inner side; Described bearing centre overlaps with circle frame (15) center of circle; Bearing is connected by axis (20) with the bearing of cylinder net cage trifid structure.
6. the biology according to claim 5 stage breeding pond automatic water changer that swims, is characterized in that: described support brush configuration comprises: the row brush (21) that install support (17), support (17) inner side; Support (17) bottom is fluted, and solid spin (22) is housed; Support (17) bottom is positioned at base (1) groove and perpendicular to groove floor; Described row brush is positioned at support (17) and faces cylinder net cage one side; The bristle density of row brush (21) is even; Bristle lengths is slightly shorter than the distance between row brush support (17) and cylinder net cage; Row brush (21) is along with nose-circle frame (15) rotates and lateral traction row brush (21); Described solid spin can be rotated along with the horizontal brush of row brush in base (1) groove.
7. the biology according to claim 1 stage breeding pond automatic water changer that swims, is characterized in that: described electric water pump device comprises: (23) one of electromotor; One, water pump (24) main frame; (25) one of drinking-water pipes; (26) one of outlet pipes; (27) one of fixed supports.
8. the biology according to claim 7 stage breeding pond automatic water changer that swims, is characterized in that: described electromotor (23) is provided with power disk (28); Described electromotor (23) can drive water pump performance pumping function; Be positioned at electromotor (23) lower end and be fixed on electromotor (23); By electromotor (23), drive performance pumping function; There are pump mouth and delivery port; One end connects base (1) side delivery port; One end connects water pump main frame pump mouth; One end connects water pump main frame delivery port; One end is placed in draining outside pond; One end fixed motor (23) main body; Base (1) is fixed in one end.
9. the biology according to claim 8 stage breeding pond automatic water changer that swims, is characterized in that: described power disk (28) is driven by electromotor (23); There is the groove that belt is installed in power disk (28) outside; Power disk (28) and roll brush nose-circle frame (15) same level; Power disk (28) is linked by same endless-belt with roll brush nose-circle frame (15); Power disk (28) drives roll brush nose-circle frame (15) to rotate.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310569557.2A CN103598133B (en) | 2013-11-13 | 2013-11-13 | Biology swims stage breeding pond automatic water changer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310569557.2A CN103598133B (en) | 2013-11-13 | 2013-11-13 | Biology swims stage breeding pond automatic water changer |
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| CN103598133A true CN103598133A (en) | 2014-02-26 |
| CN103598133B CN103598133B (en) | 2016-02-17 |
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| CN201310569557.2A Active CN103598133B (en) | 2013-11-13 | 2013-11-13 | Biology swims stage breeding pond automatic water changer |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106900628A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-06-30 | 安徽师范大学 | A kind of laboratory Zooplankton cultivating device |
| CN107455317A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-12 | 辽宁省海洋水产科学研究院 | Jellyfish cultivation automatic water-exchanging system and its application |
| CN109287544A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-01 | 高亮 | A kind of application method for the net cage that can periodically clean mesh sheet with water |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2170628Y (en) * | 1993-04-10 | 1994-07-06 | 孙世荣 | Aquaria |
| JPH07222540A (en) * | 1994-02-10 | 1995-08-22 | Toyo Denka Kogyo Kk | Culture of fishes and shellfishes by utilization of purified stock raising waste water |
| CN1864480A (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2006-11-22 | 褚忠勇 | Cultivation water purifier |
| CN202085600U (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2011-12-28 | 汤紫优 | Self-cleaning fish tank capable of changing water rapidly |
| CN203597247U (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-05-21 | 浙江海洋学院普陀科学技术学院 | Fast water changer for breeding water body |
-
2013
- 2013-11-13 CN CN201310569557.2A patent/CN103598133B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2170628Y (en) * | 1993-04-10 | 1994-07-06 | 孙世荣 | Aquaria |
| JPH07222540A (en) * | 1994-02-10 | 1995-08-22 | Toyo Denka Kogyo Kk | Culture of fishes and shellfishes by utilization of purified stock raising waste water |
| CN1864480A (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2006-11-22 | 褚忠勇 | Cultivation water purifier |
| CN202085600U (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2011-12-28 | 汤紫优 | Self-cleaning fish tank capable of changing water rapidly |
| CN203597247U (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-05-21 | 浙江海洋学院普陀科学技术学院 | Fast water changer for breeding water body |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106900628A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-06-30 | 安徽师范大学 | A kind of laboratory Zooplankton cultivating device |
| CN107455317A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-12 | 辽宁省海洋水产科学研究院 | Jellyfish cultivation automatic water-exchanging system and its application |
| CN109287544A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-01 | 高亮 | A kind of application method for the net cage that can periodically clean mesh sheet with water |
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| CN103598133B (en) | 2016-02-17 |
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