CN215122673U

CN215122673U - Three-dimensional cultivation device of grape

Info

Publication number: CN215122673U
Application number: CN202121562655.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李家芝; 徐勇成; 朱先庭
Original assignee: 李家芝
Current assignee: Wuhu hongcoral Ecological Agriculture Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2021-07-10
Filing date: 2021-07-10
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-10

Abstract

The utility model provides a three-dimensional cultivation device of grape, including bottom plate, motor, rotatory roller, cultivation board, climbing board, roof, pneumatic cylinder, hydrojet piece and transfer pump, its characterized in that: the improved cultivation device is characterized in that a vertical plate is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, the motor is arranged on the bottom plate, connecting shafts are arranged at two ends of the rotating roller, connecting rods are arranged on two opposite sides of the cultivation plate, a connecting cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the climbing plate, the top plate is arranged at the top of the vertical plate, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the top of the vertical plate, the liquid spraying block is connected with a piston rod, the infusion pump is arranged on the top plate, and an infusion tube is arranged on the infusion pump. The utility model discloses to connect through connecting cylinder, spliced pole between the upper and lower two-layer climbing board, can provide multilayer climbing board for the grape vine, make being in multilayer spatial structure of grape vine, not only improve the vine quantity of grape, increase the output of grape, also can improve the sight of cultivation device.

Description

Three-dimensional cultivation device of grape

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a grape cultivation technical field specifically is a three-dimensional cultivation device of grape.

Background

Along with the continuous development of sightseeing agriculture, more and more fruit types are cultivated in the cultivation device, which is convenient for people to view and admire and can improve the pleasure of people to pick. For example, patent No. 201921458291.3 discloses an adjustable and extendable grape planting frame, which solves the problem of inconvenient adjustment of grapes, but has the problems of low ornamental value, incapability of moving grape vines, and inconvenience in applying fertilizer or spraying pesticide to the grapes.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a not high, the inconvenient problem of fertilizeing or spouting the medicine of grape vine of sight to the existence of current grape cultivation device, provide a structural design is reasonable, the sight is good, can remove the grape vine, be convenient for fertilize or spout the three-dimensional cultivation device of grape of medicine to the grape vine.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that technical problem taken does:

the utility model provides a three-dimensional cultivation device of grape, includes bottom plate, motor, rotatory roller, cultivates board, climbing board, roof, pneumatic cylinder, hydrojet piece and transfer pump, its characterized in that: the top of the bottom plate is provided with a vertical plate, one side of the bottom plate is provided with a fixed groove, one bottom plate is provided with a bearing, the bottom plate is connected with the vertical plate through welding, the connection strength between the bottom plate and the vertical plate is enhanced, the structural strength of the cultivation device is further improved, the motor is arranged on the bottom plate, two ends of the rotating roller are provided with connecting shafts, one connecting shaft extends into the bearing, the other connecting shaft is connected with the motor, the rotating roller is provided with a push plate, the two opposite sides of the cultivation plate are provided with connecting rods, the top plate of the cultivation plate is provided with an upright post, the cultivation plate between the upright post and the upright post is provided with a cultivation groove, the connecting rods extend into the fixed groove, the motor drives the rotating roller and the push plate on the rotating roller to rotate through the connecting shafts, the push plate pushes the baffle plate to move, and the cultivation plate moves transversely between the bottom plate and the bottom plate, the connecting rod moves transversely in the fixed groove to enable the culture plate to be in a horizontal state between the bottom plate and the bottom plate, the culture plate drives the climbing plate to move transversely to drive grape vines climbing on the climbing plate to move transversely, so that the grapes can fully absorb illumination and promote balanced growth of the grapes, a connecting cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the climbing plate and is connected with the upright column, the top plate is arranged at the top of the upright plate, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the top of the upright plate, a piston rod is arranged on the hydraulic cylinder, the liquid spray block is connected with the piston rod, a nozzle is arranged on the liquid spray block, the infusion pump is arranged on the top plate, an infusion tube is arranged on the infusion pump and is connected with the liquid spray block, the infusion pump conveys liquid medicine or fertilizer liquid into the liquid spray block through the infusion tube and sprays the liquid medicine or fertilizer liquid into the surface of the grape vines from the top through the nozzle, the grape cultivation method has the advantages that the grapes are sprinkled or fertilized, redundant liquid medicine or fertilizer liquid flows into the cultivation groove, the liquid medicine or the fertilizer liquid is transmitted into the water tank through the sponge strips, when the water in the cultivation groove is less, the water in the water tank can be sucked into the cultivation groove by the sponge strips for grape growth, watering or fertilizing frequency is reduced, labor intensity of operators is reduced, the hydraulic cylinder and the piston rod push the liquid spray block to move back and forth, the cultivation plate moves back and forth under the action of the motor, the liquid medicine or the fertilizer liquid sprayed by the nozzle can be evenly sprayed onto the surfaces of the grape leaves, and uniformity of pesticide spraying or fertilizer application is improved.

Preferably, the motor is set as a servo motor, a baffle is arranged at the bottom outside the cultivation plate, the motor drives the rotating roller and the push plate on the rotating roller to rotate through the connecting shaft, the push plate pushes the baffle to move, so that the cultivation plate can move transversely between the bottom plate and the bottom plate, the connecting rod moves transversely in the fixing groove, the cultivation plate is in a horizontal state between the bottom plate and the bottom plate, the cultivation plate moves the climbing plate to move transversely, the grape vines climbing on the climbing plate are driven to move transversely, the grapes can fully absorb illumination, and balanced growth of the grapes is promoted.

Preferably, the bottom in the cultivation board is provided with the water tank, and be provided with the sponge strip between water tank and cultivation groove, the transfer pump passes through the transfer line and carries liquid medicine or fertilizer liquid to the hydrojet piece in, and spray to grape leaf surface from the top through the nozzle, carry out watering or fertilization to the grape, unnecessary liquid medicine or fertilizer liquid flow in the cultivation groove, transmit liquid medicine or fertilizer liquid to the water tank through the sponge strip, when the moisture is less in the cultivation groove, the sponge strip can be with the water intake in the water tank to the cultivation inslot for the grape to grow, the frequency of watering or fertilization has been reduced, operating personnel's intensity of labour has been reduced, pneumatic cylinder, piston rod promote the hydrojet piece round trip movement, the cultivation board round trip movement under the effect of motor, make the liquid medicine or the fertilizer liquid that the nozzle sprayed can evenly spray to grape leaf surface, improve the homogeneity of spouting medicine or fertilization.

Preferably, the connecting rod of cultivation board on be provided with the gyro wheel to place the gyro wheel in the fixed slot, the motor passes through the connecting axle and drives the rotatory roller and the rotatory push pedal on the roller is rotatory, the push pedal promotes the baffle and removes, thereby makes the cultivation board lateral shifting between bottom plate and bottom plate, the connecting rod promotes the gyro wheel round trip movement in the fixed slot, carries on spacingly to the cultivation board of round trip movement in-process, improves the stability of cultivation board at the round trip movement in-process.

Preferably, the climbing plates are arranged into 2-6 layers, the upper climbing plate and the lower climbing plate are connected through the connecting cylinder and the connecting column, and the multi-layer climbing plates can be provided for the grapevines, so that the grapevines are in a multi-layer three-dimensional structure, the grapevines number is increased, the grapevines yield is increased, and the ornamental value of the cultivation device is also improved.

Preferably, the climbing plate on be provided with the climbing groove, through climbing the groove both be convenient for the grape tendrils vertically to pass the climbing plate, also can increase the air current near climbing plate, improve the air volume between the grape tendrils, promote the growth of grape tendrils.

Has the advantages that: the utility model discloses the bottom is provided with the water tank in the cultivation inboard, and be provided with the sponge strip between water tank and cultivation groove, the transfer pump passes through the transfer line and carries liquid medicine or fertilizer liquid to in the hydrojet piece, and spray grape leaf surface from the top through the nozzle, sprinkle or fertilize to the grape, unnecessary liquid medicine or fertilizer liquid flow in the cultivation inslot, transmit liquid medicine or fertilizer liquid to the water tank through the sponge strip, when the cultivation inslot moisture is less, the sponge strip can supply grape to grow in inhaling the cultivation inslot with the water in the water tank, the frequency of watering or fertilizeing has been reduced, operating personnel's intensity of labour has been reduced, the pneumatic cylinder, the piston rod promotes hydrojet piece round trip movement, the cultivation board round trip movement under the effect of motor, the liquid medicine or the fertilizer liquid that make the nozzle spray out can evenly spray grape leaf surface, the homogeneity of spouting medicine or fertilizeing is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present invention, showing the connection structure of the cultivation plate and the cultivation trough.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present invention, showing the connection structure of the cultivation plate and the connection rod.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present invention, illustrating the connection structure of the climbing plate and the climbing groove.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present invention, showing a connection structure of the liquid ejecting block and the piston rod.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the automatic cultivation device comprises a bottom plate, 2. a motor, 3. a rotating roller, 4. a cultivation plate, 5. a climbing plate, 6. a top plate, 7. a hydraulic cylinder, 8. a liquid spraying block, 9. a liquid conveying pump, 10. a vertical plate, 11. a fixing groove, 12. a bearing, 13. a connecting shaft, 14. a push plate, 15. a connecting rod, 16. a cultivation groove, 17. a water tank, 18. a baffle, 19. a roller, 20. a sponge strip, 21. an upright post, 22. a connecting cylinder, 23. a connecting column, 24. a climbing groove, 25. a piston rod, 26. a nozzle, 27. a liquid conveying pipe, 28. a fixing cylinder and 29. a fan.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in the attached figures 1-5, a three-dimensional grape cultivation device comprises a bottom plate 1, a motor 2, a rotating roller 3, a cultivation plate 4, a climbing plate 5, a top plate 6, a hydraulic cylinder 7, a liquid spraying block 8 and a liquid conveying pump 9, and is characterized in that: the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a vertical plate 10, one side of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a fixed groove 11, one bottom plate 1 is provided with a bearing 12, the bottom plate 1 and the vertical plate 10 are connected by welding to enhance the connection strength between the bottom plate 1 and the vertical plate 10, so as to improve the structural strength of the cultivation device, the motor 2 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, two ends of the rotary roller 3 are provided with connecting shafts 13, one connecting shaft 13 extends into the bearing 12, the other connecting shaft 13 is connected with the motor 2, a push plate 14 is arranged on the rotary roller 3, two opposite sides of the cultivation plate 4 are provided with connecting rods 15, a top plate 6 of the cultivation plate 4 is provided with an upright post 21, a cultivation groove 16 is arranged on the cultivation plate 4 between the upright post 21 and the upright post 21, the connecting rods 15 extend into the fixed groove 11, the motor 2 drives the rotary roller 3 and the push plate 14 on the rotary roller 3 to rotate through the connecting shafts 13, the push plate 14 pushes the baffle plate 18 to move, so that the cultivation plate 4 moves transversely between the bottom plate 1 and the bottom plate 1, the connecting rod 15 moves transversely in the fixing groove 11, the cultivation plate 4 is in a horizontal state between the bottom plate 1 and the bottom plate 1, the cultivation plate 4 drives the climbing plate 5 to move transversely, so as to drive the vines climbing onto the climbing plate 5 to move transversely, so that the grapes can fully absorb light and promote the balanced growth of the grapes, the bottom of the climbing plate 5 is provided with a connecting cylinder 22, the bottom of the climbing plate 5 is provided with a connecting column 23, the connecting cylinder 22 is connected with an upright column 21, the top plate 6 is arranged at the top of the upright plate 10, the hydraulic cylinder 7 is arranged at the top of the upright plate 10, a piston rod 25 is arranged on the hydraulic cylinder 7, the liquid spraying block 8 is connected with the piston rod 25, a nozzle 26 is arranged on the liquid spraying block 8, the liquid conveying pump 9 is arranged on the top plate 6, the infusion pump 9 is provided with an infusion tube 27, the infusion tube 27 is connected with the liquid spraying block 8, the infusion pump 9 delivers the liquid medicine or the fertilizer liquid into the liquid spraying block 8 through the infusion tube 27 and sprays the liquid medicine or the fertilizer liquid to the surface of the grape leaf from the upper part through the nozzle 26, sprinkling water or fertilizing the grapes, allowing the redundant liquid medicine or fertilizer solution to flow into the cultivation tank 16, transferring the liquid medicine or fertilizer solution into the water tank 17 through the sponge strips 20, when the water in the cultivation tank 16 is less, the sponge strips 20 can suck the water in the water tank 17 into the cultivation tank 16 for the grapes to grow, the watering or fertilizing frequency is reduced, the labor intensity of operators is reduced, the hydraulic cylinder 7 and the piston rod 25 push the liquid spray block 8 to move back and forth, the cultivation plate 4 moves back and forth under the action of the motor 2, the liquid medicine or the fertilizer liquid sprayed by the nozzle 26 can be uniformly sprayed onto the surfaces of the grape leaves, and the uniformity of the liquid medicine or the fertilizer spraying is improved.

Preferably, the motor 2 is a servo motor, a baffle 18 is arranged at the bottom outside the cultivation plate 4, the motor 2 drives the rotary roller 3 and a push plate 14 on the rotary roller 3 to rotate through a connecting shaft 13, the push plate 14 pushes the baffle 18 to move, so that the cultivation plate 4 moves transversely between the bottom plate 1 and the bottom plate 1, the connecting rod 15 moves transversely in the fixing groove 11, the cultivation plate 4 is in a horizontal state between the bottom plate 1 and the bottom plate 1, the cultivation plate 4 drives the climbing plate 5 to move transversely, grape vines climbing onto the climbing plate 5 are driven to move transversely, grapes can fully absorb illumination, and balanced growth of the grapes is promoted.

Preferably, a water tank 17 is arranged at the bottom in the cultivation plate 4, a sponge strip 20 is arranged between the water tank 17 and the cultivation groove 16, the infusion pump 9 conveys liquid medicine or fertilizer liquid into the liquid spraying block 8 through an infusion tube 27, the liquid medicine or the fertilizer liquid is sprayed onto the surface of the grape leaf from the upper part through the nozzle 26 to spray water or fertilize the grape, redundant liquid medicine or fertilizer liquid flows into the cultivation groove 16, the liquid medicine or the fertilizer liquid is transmitted into the water tank 17 through the sponge strip 20, when the moisture in the cultivation groove 16 is less, the sponge strip 20 can suck the water in the water tank 17 into the cultivation groove 16 for the grape to grow, the frequency of watering or fertilize is reduced, the labor intensity of operators is reduced, the hydraulic cylinder 7 and the piston rod 25 push the liquid spraying block 8 to move back and forth, the cultivation plate 4 moves back and forth under the action of the motor 2, so that the liquid medicine or the fertilizer liquid sprayed by the nozzle 26 can be uniformly sprayed onto the surface of the grape leaf, the uniformity of spraying or fertilizing is improved.

Preferably, cultivation board 4's connecting rod 15 on be provided with gyro wheel 19 to place gyro wheel 19 in fixed slot 11, motor 2 drives rotatory roller 3 and the push pedal 14 on the rotatory roller 3 rotatory through connecting axle 13 and rotates, push pedal 14 promotes baffle 18 and removes, thereby makes cultivation board 4 lateral shifting between bottom plate 1 and bottom plate 1, connecting rod 15 promotes gyro wheel 19 round trip movement in fixed slot 11, it is spacing to cultivation board 4 among the round trip movement process, improve cultivation board 4 at the stability of round trip movement in-process.

Preferably, the climbing plates 5 are arranged into 3 layers, the upper climbing plate 5 and the lower climbing plate 5 are connected through the connecting cylinders 22 and the connecting columns 23, the multi-layer climbing plates 5 can be provided for the grape vines, the grape vines are in a multi-layer three-dimensional structure, the number of the vines of the grapes is increased, the yield of the grapes is increased, and the ornamental value of the cultivation device can be improved.

Preferably, climbing plate 5 on be provided with climbing groove 24, through climbing groove 24 both be convenient for the grape vine vertically pass climbing plate 5, also can increase the air current near climbing plate 5, improve the air volume between the grape vine, promote the growth of grape vine.

Example two:

as shown in fig. 6: the utility model provides a three-dimensional cultivation device of grape, includes bottom plate 1, motor 2, rotatory roller 3, cultivation board 4, climbing board 5, roof 6, pneumatic cylinder 7, hydrojet piece 8 and transfer pump 9, its characterized in that: the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a vertical plate 10, one side of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a fixed groove 11, one bottom plate 1 is provided with a bearing 12, the bottom plate 1 and the vertical plate 10 are connected by welding to enhance the connection strength between the bottom plate 1 and the vertical plate 10, so as to improve the structural strength of the cultivation device, the motor 2 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, two ends of the rotary roller 3 are provided with connecting shafts 13, one connecting shaft 13 extends into the bearing 12, the other connecting shaft 13 is connected with the motor 2, a push plate 14 is arranged on the rotary roller 3, two opposite sides of the cultivation plate 4 are provided with connecting rods 15, a top plate 6 of the cultivation plate 4 is provided with an upright post 21, a cultivation groove 16 is arranged on the cultivation plate 4 between the upright post 21 and the upright post 21, the connecting rods 15 extend into the fixed groove 11, the motor 2 drives the rotary roller 3 and the push plate 14 on the rotary roller 3 to rotate through the connecting shafts 13, the push plate 14 pushes the baffle plate 18 to move, so that the cultivation plate 4 moves transversely between the bottom plate 1 and the bottom plate 1, the connecting rod 15 moves transversely in the fixing groove 11, the cultivation plate 4 is in a horizontal state between the bottom plate 1 and the bottom plate 1, the cultivation plate 4 drives the climbing plate 5 to move transversely, so as to drive the vines climbing onto the climbing plate 5 to move transversely, so that the grapes can fully absorb light and promote the balanced growth of the grapes, the bottom of the climbing plate 5 is provided with a connecting cylinder 22, the bottom of the climbing plate 5 is provided with a connecting column 23, the connecting cylinder 22 is connected with an upright column 21, the top plate 6 is arranged at the top of the upright plate 10, the hydraulic cylinder 7 is arranged at the top of the upright plate 10, a piston rod 25 is arranged on the hydraulic cylinder 7, the liquid spraying block 8 is connected with the piston rod 25, a nozzle 26 is arranged on the liquid spraying block 8, the liquid conveying pump 9 is arranged on the top plate 6, the infusion pump 9 is provided with an infusion tube 27, the infusion tube 27 is connected with the liquid spraying block 8, the infusion pump 9 delivers the liquid medicine or the fertilizer liquid into the liquid spraying block 8 through the infusion tube 27 and sprays the liquid medicine or the fertilizer liquid to the surface of the grape leaf from the upper part through the nozzle 26, sprinkling water or fertilizing the grapes, allowing the redundant liquid medicine or fertilizer solution to flow into the cultivation tank 16, transferring the liquid medicine or fertilizer solution into the water tank 17 through the sponge strips 20, when the water in the cultivation tank 16 is less, the sponge strips 20 can suck the water in the water tank 17 into the cultivation tank 16 for the grapes to grow, the watering or fertilizing frequency is reduced, the labor intensity of operators is reduced, the hydraulic cylinder 7 and the piston rod 25 push the liquid spray block 8 to move back and forth, the cultivation plate 4 moves back and forth under the action of the motor 2, the liquid medicine or the fertilizer liquid sprayed by the nozzle 26 can be uniformly sprayed onto the surfaces of the grape leaves, and the uniformity of the liquid medicine or the fertilizer spraying is improved.

Preferably, the climbing plates 5 are arranged into 4 layers, the upper climbing plate 5 and the lower climbing plate 5 are connected through the connecting cylinder 22 and the connecting column 23, the multi-layer climbing plates 5 can be provided for the grape vines, the grape vines are in a multi-layer three-dimensional structure, the number of the vines of the grapes is increased, the yield of the grapes is increased, and the ornamental value of the cultivation device can be improved.

Preferably, a fixed cylinder 28 is arranged on the vertical plate 10, and a fan 29 is arranged in the fixed cylinder 28, so that the fan 29 can increase the air flow flux between the vertical plate 10 and the vertical plate 10, improve the ventilation quantity between the grape vines, and promote the growth of the grape vines.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The utility model discloses the part that does not relate to all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional cultivation device of grape, includes bottom plate, motor, rotatory roller, cultivates board, climbing board, roof, pneumatic cylinder, hydrojet piece and transfer pump, its characterized in that: the top of the bottom plate is provided with a vertical plate, one side of the bottom plate is provided with a fixed groove, one bottom plate is provided with a bearing, the motor is arranged on the bottom plate, two ends of the rotating roller are provided with connecting shafts, one connecting shaft extends into the bearing, the other connecting shaft is connected with the motor, the rotating roller is provided with a push plate, two opposite sides of the cultivation plate are provided with connecting rods, the top plate of the cultivation plate is provided with an upright post, the cultivation plate between the upright post and the upright post is provided with a cultivation groove, the connecting rod extends into the fixed groove, the bottom of the climbing plate is provided with a connecting cylinder, the bottom of the climbing plate is provided with a connecting column, the connecting cylinder is connected with the upright post, the top plate is arranged at the top of the vertical plate, the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a piston rod, and the liquid spraying block is connected with the piston rod, and the liquid spraying block is provided with a nozzle, the infusion pump is arranged on the top plate, the infusion tube is arranged on the infusion pump, and the infusion tube is connected with the liquid spraying block.

2. The stereoscopic grape cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the motor is set as a servo motor, and a baffle is arranged at the outer bottom of the cultivation plate.

3. A stereoscopic grape cultivation apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the bottom in the cultivation plate is provided with a water tank, and a sponge strip is arranged between the water tank and the cultivation groove.

4. A stereoscopic grape cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the connecting rod of cultivation board on be provided with the gyro wheel to place the gyro wheel in the fixed slot.

5. The stereoscopic grape cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the climbing plates are arranged into 2-6 layers and are connected with each other through a connecting cylinder and a connecting column.

6. A stereoscopic grape cultivation apparatus according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that: the climbing plate is provided with a climbing groove.